arch/s390/kernel/process.c

   1 /*
   2  *  arch/s390/kernel/process.c
   3  *
   4  *  S390 version
   5  *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6  *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
   7  *               Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   8  *               Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
   9  *
  10  *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
  11  *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  12  */
  13
  14 /*
  15  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched.h>
  22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23 #include <linux/mm.h>
  24 #include <linux/fs.h>
  25 #include <linux/smp.h>
  26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  29 #include <linux/slab.h>
  30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  31 #include <linux/user.h>
  32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33 #include <linux/delay.h>
  34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  35 #include <linux/init.h>
  36 #include <linux/module.h>
  37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  39 #include <linux/tick.h>
  40 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43 #include <asm/system.h>
  44 #include <asm/io.h>
  45 #include <asm/processor.h>
  46 #include <asm/irq.h>
  47 #include <asm/timer.h>
  48 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  49 #include "entry.h"
  50
  51 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  52
  53 /*
  54  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  55  * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  56  * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  57  * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  58  * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  59  * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  60  */
  61 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  62 {
  63         struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  64
  65         if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  66                 return 0;
  67         low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  68         high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  69         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  70         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  71                 return 0;
  72         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  73         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  74                 return 0;
  75         return sf->gprs[8];
  76 }
  77
  78 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle) = {
  79         .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(s390_idle.lock)
  80 };
  81
  82 static int s390_idle_enter(void)
  83 {
  84         struct s390_idle_data *idle;
  85
  86         idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
  87         spin_lock(&idle->lock);
  88         idle->idle_count++;
  89         idle->in_idle = 1;
  90         idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
  91         spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
  92         vtime_stop_cpu_timer();
  93         return NOTIFY_OK;
  94 }
  95
  96 void s390_idle_leave(void)
  97 {
  98         struct s390_idle_data *idle;
  99
 100         vtime_start_cpu_timer();
 101         idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
 102         spin_lock(&idle->lock);
 103         idle->idle_time += get_clock() - idle->idle_enter;
 104         idle->in_idle = 0;
 105         spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
 106 }
 107
 108 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
 109 /*
 110  * The idle loop on a S390...
 111  */
 112 static void default_idle(void)
 113 {
 114         /* CPU is going idle. */
 115         local_irq_disable();
 116         if (need_resched()) {
 117                 local_irq_enable();
 118                 return;
 119         }
 120         if (s390_idle_enter() == NOTIFY_BAD) {
 121                 local_irq_enable();
 122                 return;
 123         }
 124 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 125         if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
 126                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 127                 cpu_die();
 128         }
 129 #endif
 130         local_mcck_disable();
 131         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
 132                 local_mcck_enable();
 133                 s390_idle_leave();
 134                 local_irq_enable();
 135                 s390_handle_mcck();
 136                 return;
 137         }
 138         trace_hardirqs_on();
 139         /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
 140         stop_critical_timings();
 141         /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
 142         __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
 143                         PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
 144         start_critical_timings();
 145 }
 146
 147 void cpu_idle(void)
 148 {
 149         for (;;) {
 150                 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
 151                 while (!need_resched())
 152                         default_idle();
 153                 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
 154                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 155                 schedule();
 156                 preempt_disable();
 157         }
 158 }
 159
 160 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
 161
 162 asm(
 163         ".align 4\n"
 164         "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
 165         "    la    2,0(10)\n"
 166         "    basr  14,9\n"
 167         "    la    2,0\n"
 168         "    br    11\n");
 169
 170 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
 171 {
 172         struct pt_regs regs;
 173
 174         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 175         regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
 176         regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
 177         regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
 178         regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
 179         regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 180         regs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 181
 182         /* Ok, create the new process.. */
 183         return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
 184                        0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 185 }
 186
 187 /*
 188  * Free current thread data structures etc..
 189  */
 190 void exit_thread(void)
 191 {
 192 }
 193
 194 void flush_thread(void)
 195 {
 196         clear_used_math();
 197         clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
 198 }
 199
 200 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 201 {
 202 }
 203
 204 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 205         unsigned long unused,
 206         struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 207 {
 208         struct fake_frame
 209           {
 210             struct stack_frame sf;
 211             struct pt_regs childregs;
 212           } *frame;
 213
 214         frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 215         p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 216         /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 217         frame->childregs = *regs;
 218         frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 219         frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 220         frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 221
 222         /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 223         frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 224
 225         /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 226         frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 227
 228         /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 229         save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 230
 231 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 232         /*
 233          * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 234          * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 235          */
 236         save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 237         memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 238                sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 239         /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 240         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 241                 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
 242 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 243         /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 244         save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
 245         /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 246         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 247                 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
 248                         p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
 249                 } else {
 250                         p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
 251                         p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
 252                 }
 253         }
 254 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 255         /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 256         p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 257         /* Don't copy debug registers */
 258         memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
 259
 260         return 0;
 261 }
 262
 263 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
 264 {
 265         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 266         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 267 }
 268
 269 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
 270 {
 271         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 272         unsigned long clone_flags;
 273         unsigned long newsp;
 274         int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
 275
 276         clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
 277         newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
 278         parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
 279         child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
 280         if (!newsp)
 281                 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
 282         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
 283                        parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 284 }
 285
 286 /*
 287  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
 288  * could equally well be done in user mode.
 289  *
 290  * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
 291  * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
 292  * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
 293  * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
 294  * the information you need.
 295  */
 296 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
 297 {
 298         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 299         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
 300                        regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 301 }
 302
 303 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 304 {
 305         task_lock(current);
 306         current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
 307         task_unlock(current);
 308         current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 309         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 310                 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 311 }
 312
 313 /*
 314  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 315  */
 316 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
 317 {
 318         struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 319         char *filename;
 320         unsigned long result;
 321         int rc;
 322
 323         filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
 324         if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
 325                 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
 326                 goto out;
 327         }
 328         rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
 329                        (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
 330         if (rc) {
 331                 result = rc;
 332                 goto out_putname;
 333         }
 334         execve_tail();
 335         result = regs->gprs[2];
 336 out_putname:
 337         putname(filename);
 338 out:
 339         return result;
 340 }
 341
 342 /*
 343  * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 344  */
 345 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 346 {
 347 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 348         /*
 349          * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 350          * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 351          */
 352         save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 353         memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 354 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 355         save_fp_regs(fpregs);
 356 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 357         return 1;
 358 }
 359
 360 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 361 {
 362         struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 363         unsigned long return_address;
 364         int count;
 365
 366         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 367                 return 0;
 368         low = task_stack_page(p);
 369         high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 370         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 371         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 372                 return 0;
 373         for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 374                 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 375                 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 376                         return 0;
 377                 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 378                 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 379                         return return_address;
 380         }
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383