1 /***************************************************************************
3 * comedi/drivers/unioxx5.c *
4 * Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards. *
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) [asgard@etersoft.ru] *
8 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface *
9 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
23 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
29 Description: Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards.
30 Author: Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) <asgard@etersoft.ru>
33 Devices: [Fastwel] UNIOxx-5 (unioxx5),
35 This card supports digital and analog I/O. It written for g01
37 channels range: 0 .. 23 dio channels
38 and 0 .. 11 analog modules range
39 During attaching unioxx5 module displays modules identifiers
40 (see dmesg after comedi_config) in format:
41 | [module_number] module_id |
45 #include "../comedidev.h"
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #define DRIVER_NAME "unioxx5"
49 #define UNIOXX5_SIZE 0x10
50 #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE 0xA000 /* base addr of first subdev */
51 #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS 0x400
54 #define MODULE_DIGITAL 0
55 #define MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK 0x80 /* analog input/output */
57 /* constants for digital i/o */
58 #define UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS 24
60 /* constants for analog i/o */
61 #define TxBE 0x10 /* transmit buffer enable */
62 #define RxCA 0x20 /* 1 receive character available */
63 #define Rx2CA 0x40 /* 2 receive character available */
64 #define Rx4CA 0x80 /* 4 receive character available */
66 /* bytes mask errors */
67 #define Rx2CA_ERR_MASK 0x04 /* 2 bytes receiving error */
68 #define Rx4CA_ERR_MASK 0x08 /* 4 bytes receiving error */
71 #define ALL_2_INPUT 0 /* config all digital channels to input */
72 #define ALL_2_OUTPUT 1 /* config all digital channels to output */
74 /* 'private' structure for each subdevice */
75 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
{
77 unsigned char usp_module_type
[12]; /* 12 modules. each can be 70L or 73L */
78 unsigned char usp_extra_data
[12][4]; /* for saving previous written value for analog modules */
79 unsigned char usp_prev_wr_val
[3]; /* previous written value */
80 unsigned char usp_prev_cn_val
[3]; /* previous channel value */
83 static int unioxx5_attach(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
84 struct comedi_devconfig
*it
);
85 static int unioxx5_subdev_write(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
86 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
87 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
88 static int unioxx5_subdev_read(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
89 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
90 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
91 static int unioxx5_insn_config(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
92 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
93 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
94 static int unioxx5_detach(struct comedi_device
*dev
);
95 static int __unioxx5_subdev_init(struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
96 int subdev_iobase
, int minor
);
97 static int __unioxx5_digital_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
98 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
99 static int __unioxx5_digital_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
100 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
101 /* static void __unioxx5_digital_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv* usp, int mode); */
102 static int __unioxx5_analog_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
103 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
104 static int __unioxx5_analog_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
105 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
106 static int __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(int chan_num
);
107 static void __unioxx5_analog_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int channel
);
109 static struct comedi_driver unioxx5_driver
= {
110 .driver_name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
111 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
112 .attach
= unioxx5_attach
,
113 .detach
= unioxx5_detach
116 COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(unioxx5_driver
);
118 static int unioxx5_attach(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
119 struct comedi_devconfig
*it
)
121 int iobase
, i
, n_subd
;
124 iobase
= it
->options
[0];
126 dev
->board_name
= DRIVER_NAME
;
127 dev
->iobase
= iobase
;
128 iobase
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE
;
130 /* defining number of subdevices and getting they types (it must be 'g01') */
131 for (i
= n_subd
= 0, ba
= iobase
; i
< 4; i
++, ba
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS
) {
135 if (id
!= 'g' || num
!= 1)
141 /* unioxx5 can has from two to four subdevices */
144 "your card must has at least 2 'g01' subdevices\n");
148 if (alloc_subdevices(dev
, n_subd
) < 0) {
149 printk(KERN_ERR
"out of memory\n");
153 /* initializing each of for same subdevices */
154 for (i
= 0; i
< n_subd
; i
++, iobase
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS
) {
155 if (__unioxx5_subdev_init(&dev
->subdevices
[i
], iobase
,
160 printk("attached\n");
164 static int unioxx5_subdev_read(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
165 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
166 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
168 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
171 channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
);
172 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2]; /* defining module type(analog or digital) */
174 if (type
== MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
175 if (!__unioxx5_digital_read(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
178 if (!__unioxx5_analog_read(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
185 static int unioxx5_subdev_write(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
186 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
187 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
189 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
192 channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
);
193 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2]; /* defining module type(analog or digital) */
195 if (type
== MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
196 if (!__unioxx5_digital_write(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
199 if (!__unioxx5_analog_write(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
206 /* for digital modules only */
207 static int unioxx5_insn_config(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
208 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
209 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
211 int channel_offset
, flags
, channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
), type
;
212 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
213 int mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
215 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2];
217 if (type
!= MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
219 "comedi%d: channel configuration accessible only for digital modules\n",
224 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
225 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
227 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
228 dev
->minor
, channel
);
232 /* gets previously written value */
233 flags
= usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1];
243 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: unknown flag\n", dev
->minor
);
248 * sets channels buffer to 1(after this we are allowed to *
249 * change channel type on input or output) *
251 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
252 outb(flags
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
); /* changes type of _one_ channel */
253 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0); /* sets channels bank to 0(allows directly input/output) */
254 usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = flags
; /* saves written value */
259 static int unioxx5_detach(struct comedi_device
*dev
)
262 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
;
263 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
;
265 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->n_subdevices
; i
++) {
266 subdev
= &dev
->subdevices
[i
];
267 usp
= subdev
->private;
268 release_region(usp
->usp_iobase
, UNIOXX5_SIZE
);
269 kfree(subdev
->private);
275 /* initializing subdevice with given address */
276 static int __unioxx5_subdev_init(struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
277 int subdev_iobase
, int minor
)
279 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
;
280 int i
, to
, ndef_flag
= 0;
282 if (!request_region(subdev_iobase
, UNIOXX5_SIZE
, DRIVER_NAME
)) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: I/O port conflict\n", minor
);
287 usp
= (struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*)kzalloc(sizeof(*usp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
290 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: erorr! --> out of memory!\n", minor
);
294 usp
->usp_iobase
= subdev_iobase
;
295 printk("comedi%d: |", minor
);
297 /* defining modules types */
298 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++) {
301 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, i
* 2);
302 outb(i
+ 1, subdev_iobase
+ 5); /* sends channel number to card */
303 outb('H', subdev_iobase
+ 6); /* requests EEPROM world */
304 while (!(inb(subdev_iobase
+ 0) & TxBE
)) ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */
305 outb(0, subdev_iobase
+ 6);
307 /* waits while reading of two bytes will be allowed */
308 while (!(inb(subdev_iobase
+ 0) & Rx2CA
)) {
316 usp
->usp_module_type
[i
] = 0;
319 usp
->usp_module_type
[i
] = inb(subdev_iobase
+ 6);
321 printk(" [%d] 0x%02x |", i
, usp
->usp_module_type
[i
]);
327 /* initial subdevice for digital or analog i/o */
328 subdev
->type
= COMEDI_SUBD_DIO
;
329 subdev
->private = usp
;
330 subdev
->subdev_flags
= SDF_READABLE
| SDF_WRITABLE
;
331 subdev
->n_chan
= UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS
;
332 subdev
->maxdata
= 0xFFF;
333 subdev
->range_table
= &range_digital
;
334 subdev
->insn_read
= unioxx5_subdev_read
;
335 subdev
->insn_write
= unioxx5_subdev_write
;
336 subdev
->insn_config
= unioxx5_insn_config
; /* for digital modules only!!! */
338 printk("subdevice configured\n");
343 static int __unioxx5_digital_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
344 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
346 int channel_offset
, val
;
347 int mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
349 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
350 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
352 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
357 val
= usp
->usp_prev_wr_val
[channel_offset
- 1]; /* getting previous written value */
364 outb(val
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
365 usp
->usp_prev_wr_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = val
; /* saving new written value */
370 /* function for digital reading */
371 static int __unioxx5_digital_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
372 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
374 int channel_offset
, mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
376 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
377 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
379 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
384 *data
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
387 if (channel_offset
> 1)
388 channel
-= 2 << channel_offset
; /* this operation is created for correct readed value to 0 or 1 */
394 #if 0 /* not used? */
395 static void __unioxx5_digital_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int mode
)
399 mask
= (mode
== ALL_2_OUTPUT
) ? 0xFF : 0x00;
400 printk("COMEDI: mode = %d\n", mask
);
402 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
404 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
405 outb(mask
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ i
);
407 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
411 static int __unioxx5_analog_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
412 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
416 module
= channel
/ 2; /* definig module number(0 .. 11) */
417 i
= (channel
% 2) << 1; /* depends on type of channel (A or B) */
419 /* defining if given module can work on output */
420 if (!(usp
->usp_module_type
[module
] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK
)) {
422 "comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%0x is for input only!\n",
423 minor
, module
, usp
->usp_module_type
[module
]);
427 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, channel
);
428 /* saving minor byte */
429 usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
++] = (unsigned char)(*data
& 0x00FF);
430 /* saving major byte */
431 usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
] = (unsigned char)((*data
& 0xFF00) >> 8);
433 /* while(!((inb(usp->usp_iobase + 0)) & TxBE)); */
434 outb(module
+ 1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 5); /* sending module number to card(1 .. 12) */
435 outb('W', usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* sends (W)rite command to module */
437 /* sending for bytes to module(one byte per cycle iteration) */
438 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
439 while (!((inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0)) & TxBE
)) ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */
440 outb(usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
], usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6);
446 static int __unioxx5_analog_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
447 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
449 int module_no
, read_ch
;
452 module_no
= channel
/ 2;
453 read_ch
= channel
% 2; /* depend on type of channel (A or B) */
455 /* defining if given module can work on input */
456 if (usp
->usp_module_type
[module_no
] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK
) {
458 "comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%02x is for output only",
459 minor
, module_no
, usp
->usp_module_type
[module_no
]);
463 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, channel
);
464 outb(module_no
+ 1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 5); /* sends module number to card(1 .. 12) */
465 outb('V', usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* sends to module (V)erify command */
466 control
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
); /* get control register byte */
468 /* waits while reading four bytes will be allowed */
469 while (!((control
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0)) & Rx4CA
)) ;
471 /* if four bytes readding error occurs - return 0(false) */
472 if ((control
& Rx4CA_ERR_MASK
)) {
473 printk("COMEDI: 4 bytes error\n");
478 *data
= inw(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* channel B */
480 *data
= inw(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 4); /* channel A */
485 /* configure channels for analog i/o (even to output, odd to input) */
486 static void __unioxx5_analog_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int channel
)
488 int chan_a
, chan_b
, conf
, channel_offset
;
490 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
491 conf
= usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1];
494 /* setting channel A and channel B mask */
495 if (channel
% 2 == 0) {
496 chan_a
<<= channel
& 0x07;
497 chan_b
<<= (channel
+ 1) & 0x07;
499 chan_a
<<= (channel
- 1) & 0x07;
500 chan_b
<<= channel
& 0x07;
503 conf
|= chan_a
; /* even channel ot output */
504 conf
&= ~chan_b
; /* odd channel to input */
506 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
507 outb(conf
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
508 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
510 usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = conf
;
514 * this function defines if the given channel number *
515 * enters in default numeric interspace(from 0 to 23) *
516 * and it returns address offset for usage needed *
520 static int __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(int chan_num
)
523 if (chan_num
< 0 || chan_num
> 23)
526 return (chan_num
>> 3) + 1;