2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Support for INET connection oriented protocols.
8 * Authors: See the TCP sources
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/jhash.h>
19 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
20 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
21 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
23 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
28 const char inet_csk_timer_bug_msg
[] = "inet_csk BUG: unknown timer value\n";
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_timer_bug_msg
);
33 * This struct holds the first and last local port number.
35 struct local_ports sysctl_local_ports __read_mostly
= {
36 .lock
= SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED
,
37 .range
= { 32768, 61000 },
40 void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low
, int *high
)
44 seq
= read_seqbegin(&sysctl_local_ports
.lock
);
46 *low
= sysctl_local_ports
.range
[0];
47 *high
= sysctl_local_ports
.range
[1];
48 } while (read_seqretry(&sysctl_local_ports
.lock
, seq
));
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_get_local_port_range
);
52 int inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock
*sk
,
53 const struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
)
55 const __be32 sk_rcv_saddr
= inet_rcv_saddr(sk
);
57 struct hlist_node
*node
;
58 int reuse
= sk
->sk_reuse
;
61 * Unlike other sk lookup places we do not check
62 * for sk_net here, since _all_ the socks listed
63 * in tb->owners list belong to the same net - the
64 * one this bucket belongs to.
67 sk_for_each_bound(sk2
, node
, &tb
->owners
) {
69 !inet_v6_ipv6only(sk2
) &&
70 (!sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
||
71 !sk2
->sk_bound_dev_if
||
72 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
== sk2
->sk_bound_dev_if
)) {
73 if (!reuse
|| !sk2
->sk_reuse
||
74 sk2
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
) {
75 const __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr
= inet_rcv_saddr(sk2
);
76 if (!sk2_rcv_saddr
|| !sk_rcv_saddr
||
77 sk2_rcv_saddr
== sk_rcv_saddr
)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_bind_conflict
);
87 /* Obtain a reference to a local port for the given sock,
88 * if snum is zero it means select any available local port.
90 int inet_csk_get_port(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
)
92 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
93 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
;
94 struct hlist_node
*node
;
95 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
97 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
101 int remaining
, rover
, low
, high
;
103 inet_get_local_port_range(&low
, &high
);
104 remaining
= (high
- low
) + 1;
105 rover
= net_random() % remaining
+ low
;
108 head
= &hashinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(net
, rover
,
109 hashinfo
->bhash_size
)];
110 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
111 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb
, node
, &head
->chain
)
112 if (tb
->ib_net
== net
&& tb
->port
== rover
)
116 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
119 } while (--remaining
> 0);
121 /* Exhausted local port range during search? It is not
122 * possible for us to be holding one of the bind hash
123 * locks if this test triggers, because if 'remaining'
124 * drops to zero, we broke out of the do/while loop at
125 * the top level, not from the 'break;' statement.
131 /* OK, here is the one we will use. HEAD is
132 * non-NULL and we hold it's mutex.
136 head
= &hashinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(net
, snum
,
137 hashinfo
->bhash_size
)];
138 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
139 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb
, node
, &head
->chain
)
140 if (tb
->ib_net
== net
&& tb
->port
== snum
)
146 if (!hlist_empty(&tb
->owners
)) {
147 if (tb
->fastreuse
> 0 &&
148 sk
->sk_reuse
&& sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
) {
152 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->bind_conflict(sk
, tb
))
158 if (!tb
&& (tb
= inet_bind_bucket_create(hashinfo
->bind_bucket_cachep
,
159 net
, head
, snum
)) == NULL
)
161 if (hlist_empty(&tb
->owners
)) {
162 if (sk
->sk_reuse
&& sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
)
166 } else if (tb
->fastreuse
&&
167 (!sk
->sk_reuse
|| sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
))
170 if (!inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
)
171 inet_bind_hash(sk
, tb
, snum
);
172 WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
!= tb
);
176 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_get_port
);
185 * Wait for an incoming connection, avoid race conditions. This must be called
186 * with the socket locked.
188 static int inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo
)
190 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
195 * True wake-one mechanism for incoming connections: only
196 * one process gets woken up, not the 'whole herd'.
197 * Since we do not 'race & poll' for established sockets
198 * anymore, the common case will execute the loop only once.
200 * Subtle issue: "add_wait_queue_exclusive()" will be added
201 * after any current non-exclusive waiters, and we know that
202 * it will always _stay_ after any new non-exclusive waiters
203 * because all non-exclusive waiters are added at the
204 * beginning of the wait-queue. As such, it's ok to "drop"
205 * our exclusiveness temporarily when we get woken up without
206 * having to remove and re-insert us on the wait queue.
209 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
,
212 if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
))
213 timeo
= schedule_timeout(timeo
);
216 if (!reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
))
219 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
)
221 err
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
222 if (signal_pending(current
))
228 finish_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
);
233 * This will accept the next outstanding connection.
235 struct sock
*inet_csk_accept(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int *err
)
237 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
243 /* We need to make sure that this socket is listening,
244 * and that it has something pending.
247 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
)
250 /* Find already established connection */
251 if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
)) {
252 long timeo
= sock_rcvtimeo(sk
, flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
254 /* If this is a non blocking socket don't sleep */
259 error
= inet_csk_wait_for_connect(sk
, timeo
);
264 newsk
= reqsk_queue_get_child(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
, sk
);
265 WARN_ON(newsk
->sk_state
== TCP_SYN_RECV
);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept
);
278 * Using different timers for retransmit, delayed acks and probes
279 * We may wish use just one timer maintaining a list of expire jiffies
282 void inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock
*sk
,
283 void (*retransmit_handler
)(unsigned long),
284 void (*delack_handler
)(unsigned long),
285 void (*keepalive_handler
)(unsigned long))
287 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
289 setup_timer(&icsk
->icsk_retransmit_timer
, retransmit_handler
,
291 setup_timer(&icsk
->icsk_delack_timer
, delack_handler
,
293 setup_timer(&sk
->sk_timer
, keepalive_handler
, (unsigned long)sk
);
294 icsk
->icsk_pending
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
= 0;
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_init_xmit_timers
);
299 void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock
*sk
)
301 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
303 icsk
->icsk_pending
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.blocked
= 0;
305 sk_stop_timer(sk
, &icsk
->icsk_retransmit_timer
);
306 sk_stop_timer(sk
, &icsk
->icsk_delack_timer
);
307 sk_stop_timer(sk
, &sk
->sk_timer
);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers
);
312 void inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock
*sk
)
314 sk_stop_timer(sk
, &sk
->sk_timer
);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer
);
319 void inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned long len
)
321 sk_reset_timer(sk
, &sk
->sk_timer
, jiffies
+ len
);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer
);
326 struct dst_entry
* inet_csk_route_req(struct sock
*sk
,
327 const struct request_sock
*req
)
330 const struct inet_request_sock
*ireq
= inet_rsk(req
);
331 struct ip_options
*opt
= inet_rsk(req
)->opt
;
332 struct flowi fl
= { .oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
334 { .daddr
= ((opt
&& opt
->srr
) ?
337 .saddr
= ireq
->loc_addr
,
338 .tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
) } },
339 .proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
340 .flags
= inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk
),
342 { .sport
= inet_sk(sk
)->sport
,
343 .dport
= ireq
->rmt_port
} } };
344 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
346 security_req_classify_flow(req
, &fl
);
347 if (ip_route_output_flow(net
, &rt
, &fl
, sk
, 0)) {
348 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES
);
351 if (opt
&& opt
->is_strictroute
&& rt
->rt_dst
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
353 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES
);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_req
);
361 static inline u32
inet_synq_hash(const __be32 raddr
, const __be16 rport
,
362 const u32 rnd
, const u32 synq_hsize
)
364 return jhash_2words((__force u32
)raddr
, (__force u32
)rport
, rnd
) & (synq_hsize
- 1);
367 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
368 #define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
370 #define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) 1
373 struct request_sock
*inet_csk_search_req(const struct sock
*sk
,
374 struct request_sock
***prevp
,
375 const __be16 rport
, const __be32 raddr
,
378 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
379 struct listen_sock
*lopt
= icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.listen_opt
;
380 struct request_sock
*req
, **prev
;
382 for (prev
= &lopt
->syn_table
[inet_synq_hash(raddr
, rport
, lopt
->hash_rnd
,
383 lopt
->nr_table_entries
)];
384 (req
= *prev
) != NULL
;
385 prev
= &req
->dl_next
) {
386 const struct inet_request_sock
*ireq
= inet_rsk(req
);
388 if (ireq
->rmt_port
== rport
&&
389 ireq
->rmt_addr
== raddr
&&
390 ireq
->loc_addr
== laddr
&&
391 AF_INET_FAMILY(req
->rsk_ops
->family
)) {
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_search_req
);
403 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock
*sk
, struct request_sock
*req
,
404 unsigned long timeout
)
406 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
407 struct listen_sock
*lopt
= icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.listen_opt
;
408 const u32 h
= inet_synq_hash(inet_rsk(req
)->rmt_addr
, inet_rsk(req
)->rmt_port
,
409 lopt
->hash_rnd
, lopt
->nr_table_entries
);
411 reqsk_queue_hash_req(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
, h
, req
, timeout
);
412 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_added(sk
, timeout
);
415 /* Only thing we need from tcp.h */
416 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries
;
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add
);
420 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(struct sock
*parent
,
421 const unsigned long interval
,
422 const unsigned long timeout
,
423 const unsigned long max_rto
)
425 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(parent
);
426 struct request_sock_queue
*queue
= &icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
;
427 struct listen_sock
*lopt
= queue
->listen_opt
;
428 int max_retries
= icsk
->icsk_syn_retries
? : sysctl_tcp_synack_retries
;
429 int thresh
= max_retries
;
430 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
431 struct request_sock
**reqp
, *req
;
434 if (lopt
== NULL
|| lopt
->qlen
== 0)
437 /* Normally all the openreqs are young and become mature
438 * (i.e. converted to established socket) for first timeout.
439 * If synack was not acknowledged for 3 seconds, it means
440 * one of the following things: synack was lost, ack was lost,
441 * rtt is high or nobody planned to ack (i.e. synflood).
442 * When server is a bit loaded, queue is populated with old
443 * open requests, reducing effective size of queue.
444 * When server is well loaded, queue size reduces to zero
445 * after several minutes of work. It is not synflood,
446 * it is normal operation. The solution is pruning
447 * too old entries overriding normal timeout, when
448 * situation becomes dangerous.
450 * Essentially, we reserve half of room for young
451 * embrions; and abort old ones without pity, if old
452 * ones are about to clog our table.
454 if (lopt
->qlen
>>(lopt
->max_qlen_log
-1)) {
455 int young
= (lopt
->qlen_young
<<1);
458 if (lopt
->qlen
< young
)
465 if (queue
->rskq_defer_accept
)
466 max_retries
= queue
->rskq_defer_accept
;
468 budget
= 2 * (lopt
->nr_table_entries
/ (timeout
/ interval
));
469 i
= lopt
->clock_hand
;
472 reqp
=&lopt
->syn_table
[i
];
473 while ((req
= *reqp
) != NULL
) {
474 if (time_after_eq(now
, req
->expires
)) {
475 if ((req
->retrans
< thresh
||
476 (inet_rsk(req
)->acked
&& req
->retrans
< max_retries
))
477 && !req
->rsk_ops
->rtx_syn_ack(parent
, req
)) {
480 if (req
->retrans
++ == 0)
482 timeo
= min((timeout
<< req
->retrans
), max_rto
);
483 req
->expires
= now
+ timeo
;
484 reqp
= &req
->dl_next
;
488 /* Drop this request */
489 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(parent
, req
, reqp
);
490 reqsk_queue_removed(queue
, req
);
494 reqp
= &req
->dl_next
;
497 i
= (i
+ 1) & (lopt
->nr_table_entries
- 1);
499 } while (--budget
> 0);
501 lopt
->clock_hand
= i
;
504 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(parent
, interval
);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune
);
509 struct sock
*inet_csk_clone(struct sock
*sk
, const struct request_sock
*req
,
510 const gfp_t priority
)
512 struct sock
*newsk
= sk_clone(sk
, priority
);
515 struct inet_connection_sock
*newicsk
= inet_csk(newsk
);
517 newsk
->sk_state
= TCP_SYN_RECV
;
518 newicsk
->icsk_bind_hash
= NULL
;
520 inet_sk(newsk
)->dport
= inet_rsk(req
)->rmt_port
;
521 inet_sk(newsk
)->num
= ntohs(inet_rsk(req
)->loc_port
);
522 inet_sk(newsk
)->sport
= inet_rsk(req
)->loc_port
;
523 newsk
->sk_write_space
= sk_stream_write_space
;
525 newicsk
->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
526 newicsk
->icsk_backoff
= 0;
527 newicsk
->icsk_probes_out
= 0;
529 /* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
530 memset(&newicsk
->icsk_accept_queue
, 0, sizeof(newicsk
->icsk_accept_queue
));
532 security_inet_csk_clone(newsk
, req
);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_clone
);
540 * At this point, there should be no process reference to this
541 * socket, and thus no user references at all. Therefore we
542 * can assume the socket waitqueue is inactive and nobody will
543 * try to jump onto it.
545 void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock
*sk
)
547 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
);
548 WARN_ON(!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
));
550 /* It cannot be in hash table! */
551 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk
));
553 /* If it has not 0 inet_sk(sk)->num, it must be bound */
554 WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& !inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
);
556 sk
->sk_prot
->destroy(sk
);
558 sk_stream_kill_queues(sk
);
560 xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk
);
562 sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk
);
564 atomic_dec(sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_destroy_sock
);
570 int inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock
*sk
, const int nr_table_entries
)
572 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
573 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
574 int rc
= reqsk_queue_alloc(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
, nr_table_entries
);
579 sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
= 0;
580 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
= 0;
581 inet_csk_delack_init(sk
);
583 /* There is race window here: we announce ourselves listening,
584 * but this transition is still not validated by get_port().
585 * It is OK, because this socket enters to hash table only
586 * after validation is complete.
588 sk
->sk_state
= TCP_LISTEN
;
589 if (!sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, inet
->num
)) {
590 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
593 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
598 sk
->sk_state
= TCP_CLOSE
;
599 __reqsk_queue_destroy(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_start
);
606 * This routine closes sockets which have been at least partially
607 * opened, but not yet accepted.
609 void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock
*sk
)
611 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
612 struct request_sock
*acc_req
;
613 struct request_sock
*req
;
615 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk
);
617 /* make all the listen_opt local to us */
618 acc_req
= reqsk_queue_yank_acceptq(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
);
620 /* Following specs, it would be better either to send FIN
621 * (and enter FIN-WAIT-1, it is normal close)
622 * or to send active reset (abort).
623 * Certainly, it is pretty dangerous while synflood, but it is
624 * bad justification for our negligence 8)
625 * To be honest, we are not able to make either
626 * of the variants now. --ANK
628 reqsk_queue_destroy(&icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
);
630 while ((req
= acc_req
) != NULL
) {
631 struct sock
*child
= req
->sk
;
633 acc_req
= req
->dl_next
;
637 WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(child
));
640 sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(child
, O_NONBLOCK
);
644 atomic_inc(sk
->sk_prot
->orphan_count
);
646 inet_csk_destroy_sock(child
);
648 bh_unlock_sock(child
);
652 sk_acceptq_removed(sk
);
655 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_ack_backlog
);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_stop
);
660 void inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock
*sk
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
)
662 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
663 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
665 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
666 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= inet
->daddr
;
667 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->dport
;
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_addr2sockaddr
);
673 int inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
674 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
676 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
678 if (icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->compat_getsockopt
!= NULL
)
679 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->compat_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
681 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_getsockopt
);
687 int inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
688 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
)
690 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
692 if (icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->compat_setsockopt
!= NULL
)
693 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->compat_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
695 return icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
,
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_setsockopt
);