2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/cputable.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
44 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
49 /* Max supported size for symbol names */
50 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
52 extern char vdso32_start
, vdso32_end
;
53 static void *vdso32_kbase
= &vdso32_start
;
54 unsigned int vdso32_pages
;
55 unsigned long vdso32_sigtramp
;
56 unsigned long vdso32_rt_sigtramp
;
59 extern char vdso64_start
, vdso64_end
;
60 static void *vdso64_kbase
= &vdso64_start
;
61 unsigned int vdso64_pages
;
62 unsigned long vdso64_rt_sigtramp
;
63 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
66 * The vdso data page (aka. systemcfg for old ppc64 fans) is here.
67 * Once the early boot kernel code no longer needs to muck around
68 * with it, it will become dynamically allocated
71 struct vdso_data data
;
73 } vdso_data_store
__attribute__((__section__(".data.page_aligned")));
74 struct vdso_data
*vdso_data
= &vdso_data_store
.data
;
76 /* Format of the patch table */
79 unsigned long ftr_mask
, ftr_value
;
84 /* Table of functions to patch based on the CPU type/revision
86 * Currently, we only change sync_dicache to do nothing on processors
87 * with a coherent icache
89 static struct vdso_patch_def vdso_patches
[] = {
91 CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
, CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
,
92 "__kernel_sync_dicache", "__kernel_sync_dicache_p5"
96 "__kernel_gettimeofday", NULL
101 * Some infos carried around for each of them during parsing at
106 Elf32_Ehdr
*hdr
; /* ptr to ELF */
107 Elf32_Sym
*dynsym
; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
108 unsigned long dynsymsize
; /* size of .dynsym section */
109 char *dynstr
; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
110 unsigned long text
; /* offset of .text section in .so */
117 unsigned long dynsymsize
;
124 static void dump_one_vdso_page(struct page
*pg
, struct page
*upg
)
126 printk("kpg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(pg
) << PAGE_SHIFT
),
129 if (upg
/* && pg != upg*/) {
130 printk(" upg: %p (c:%d,f:%08lx)", __va(page_to_pfn(upg
)
138 static void dump_vdso_pages(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
142 if (!vma
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
143 printk("vDSO32 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso32_kbase
);
144 for (i
=0; i
<vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
145 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+
147 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
148 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
150 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
153 if (!vma
|| !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
154 printk("vDSO64 @ %016lx:\n", (unsigned long)vdso64_kbase
);
155 for (i
=0; i
<vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
156 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+
158 struct page
*upg
= (vma
&& vma
->vm_mm
) ?
159 follow_page(vma
, vma
->vm_start
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
, 0)
161 dump_one_vdso_page(pg
, upg
);
168 * Keep a dummy vma_close for now, it will prevent VMA merging.
170 static void vdso_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
175 * Our nopage() function, maps in the actual vDSO kernel pages, they will
176 * be mapped read-only by do_no_page(), and eventually COW'ed, either
177 * right away for an initial write access, or by do_wp_page().
179 static struct page
* vdso_vma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct
* vma
,
180 unsigned long address
, int *type
)
182 unsigned long offset
= address
- vma
->vm_start
;
185 void *vbase
= (vma
->vm_mm
->task_size
> TASK_SIZE_USER32
) ?
186 vdso64_kbase
: vdso32_kbase
;
188 void *vbase
= vdso32_kbase
;
191 DBG("vdso_vma_nopage(current: %s, address: %016lx, off: %lx)\n",
192 current
->comm
, address
, offset
);
194 if (address
< vma
->vm_start
|| address
> vma
->vm_end
)
195 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS
;
198 * Last page is systemcfg.
200 if ((vma
->vm_end
- address
) <= PAGE_SIZE
)
201 pg
= virt_to_page(vdso_data
);
203 pg
= virt_to_page(vbase
+ offset
);
206 DBG(" ->page count: %d\n", page_count(pg
));
211 static struct vm_operations_struct vdso_vmops
= {
212 .close
= vdso_vma_close
,
213 .nopage
= vdso_vma_nopage
,
217 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
218 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
220 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
221 int executable_stack
)
223 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
224 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
225 unsigned long vdso_pages
;
226 unsigned long vdso_base
;
230 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
231 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
232 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
234 vdso_pages
= vdso64_pages
;
235 vdso_base
= VDSO64_MBASE
;
238 vdso_pages
= vdso32_pages
;
239 vdso_base
= VDSO32_MBASE
;
242 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= 0;
244 /* vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for the
249 /* Add a page to the vdso size for the data page */
253 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put it
254 * at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might fail
255 * and end up putting it elsewhere.
257 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
258 vdso_base
= get_unmapped_area(NULL
, vdso_base
,
259 vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, 0, 0);
260 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base
)) {
266 /* Allocate a VMA structure and fill it up */
267 vma
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
273 vma
->vm_start
= vdso_base
;
274 vma
->vm_end
= vma
->vm_start
+ (vdso_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
277 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process isn't
278 * allowed to write those pages.
279 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW on
280 * those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that on
281 * the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel updates
282 * and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
283 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
286 vma
->vm_flags
= VM_READ
|VM_EXEC
|VM_MAYREAD
|VM_MAYWRITE
|VM_MAYEXEC
;
288 * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
289 * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
290 * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
291 * what PC values meant.
293 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_ALWAYSDUMP
;
294 vma
->vm_flags
|= mm
->def_flags
;
295 vma
->vm_page_prot
= protection_map
[vma
->vm_flags
& 0x7];
296 vma
->vm_ops
= &vdso_vmops
;
299 rc
= insert_vm_struct(mm
, vma
);
303 /* Put vDSO base into mm struct and account for memory usage */
304 current
->mm
->context
.vdso_base
= vdso_base
;
305 mm
->total_vm
+= (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
306 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
310 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, vma
);
312 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
316 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
318 if (vma
->vm_mm
&& vma
->vm_start
== vma
->vm_mm
->context
.vdso_base
)
325 static void * __init
find_section32(Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
332 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
333 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
334 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
336 /* Find the section they want */
337 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
338 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
340 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
341 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
348 static Elf32_Sym
* __init
find_symbol32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
352 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
354 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf32_Sym
)); i
++) {
355 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
357 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
359 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
362 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
363 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
368 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
371 static unsigned long __init
find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*lib
,
374 Elf32_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol32(lib
, symname
);
377 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO32: function %s not found !\n",
381 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
;
384 static int vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
385 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
386 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
388 Elf32_Sym
*sym32_gen
, *sym32_fix
;
390 sym32_gen
= find_symbol32(v32
, orig
);
391 if (sym32_gen
== NULL
) {
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
396 sym32_gen
->st_name
= 0;
399 sym32_fix
= find_symbol32(v32
, fix
);
400 if (sym32_fix
== NULL
) {
401 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
404 sym32_gen
->st_value
= sym32_fix
->st_value
;
405 sym32_gen
->st_size
= sym32_fix
->st_size
;
406 sym32_gen
->st_info
= sym32_fix
->st_info
;
407 sym32_gen
->st_other
= sym32_fix
->st_other
;
408 sym32_gen
->st_shndx
= sym32_fix
->st_shndx
;
416 static void * __init
find_section64(Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr
, const char *secname
,
423 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
424 sechdrs
= (void *)ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_shoff
;
425 secnames
= (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[ehdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
427 /* Find the section they want */
428 for (i
= 1; i
< ehdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
429 if (strcmp(secnames
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, secname
) == 0) {
431 *size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
432 return (void *)ehdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
440 static Elf64_Sym
* __init
find_symbol64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
444 char name
[MAX_SYMNAME
], *c
;
446 for (i
= 0; i
< (lib
->dynsymsize
/ sizeof(Elf64_Sym
)); i
++) {
447 if (lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
== 0)
449 strlcpy(name
, lib
->dynstr
+ lib
->dynsym
[i
].st_name
,
451 c
= strchr(name
, '@');
454 if (strcmp(symname
, name
) == 0)
455 return &lib
->dynsym
[i
];
460 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
463 static unsigned long __init
find_function64(struct lib64_elfinfo
*lib
,
466 Elf64_Sym
*sym
= find_symbol64(lib
, symname
);
469 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vDSO64: function %s not found !\n",
473 #ifdef VDS64_HAS_DESCRIPTORS
474 return *((u64
*)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) -
477 return sym
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
;
481 static int vdso_do_func_patch64(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
482 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
,
483 const char *orig
, const char *fix
)
485 Elf64_Sym
*sym64_gen
, *sym64_fix
;
487 sym64_gen
= find_symbol64(v64
, orig
);
488 if (sym64_gen
== NULL
) {
489 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig
);
493 sym64_gen
->st_name
= 0;
496 sym64_fix
= find_symbol64(v64
, fix
);
497 if (sym64_fix
== NULL
) {
498 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix
);
501 sym64_gen
->st_value
= sym64_fix
->st_value
;
502 sym64_gen
->st_size
= sym64_fix
->st_size
;
503 sym64_gen
->st_info
= sym64_fix
->st_info
;
504 sym64_gen
->st_other
= sym64_fix
->st_other
;
505 sym64_gen
->st_shndx
= sym64_fix
->st_shndx
;
510 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
513 static __init
int vdso_do_find_sections(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
514 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
519 * Locate symbol tables & text section
522 v32
->dynsym
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v32
->dynsymsize
);
523 v32
->dynstr
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
524 if (v32
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v32
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
525 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: required symbol section not found\n");
528 sect
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
530 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: the .text section was not found\n");
533 v32
->text
= sect
- vdso32_kbase
;
536 v64
->dynsym
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynsym", &v64
->dynsymsize
);
537 v64
->dynstr
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".dynstr", NULL
);
538 if (v64
->dynsym
== NULL
|| v64
->dynstr
== NULL
) {
539 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: required symbol section not found\n");
542 sect
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, ".text", NULL
);
544 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: the .text section was not found\n");
547 v64
->text
= sect
- vdso64_kbase
;
548 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
553 static __init
void vdso_setup_trampolines(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
554 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
557 * Find signal trampolines
561 vdso64_rt_sigtramp
= find_function64(v64
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt64");
563 vdso32_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp32");
564 vdso32_rt_sigtramp
= find_function32(v32
, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt32");
567 static __init
int vdso_fixup_datapage(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
568 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
574 sym64
= find_symbol64(v64
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
576 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO64: Can't find symbol "
577 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
580 *((int *)(vdso64_kbase
+ sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
)) =
581 (vdso64_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
582 (sym64
->st_value
- VDSO64_LBASE
);
583 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
585 sym32
= find_symbol32(v32
, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
587 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO32: Can't find symbol "
588 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
591 *((int *)(vdso32_kbase
+ (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
))) =
592 (vdso32_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) -
593 (sym32
->st_value
- VDSO32_LBASE
);
599 static __init
int vdso_fixup_features(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
600 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
603 unsigned long size32
;
607 unsigned long size64
;
609 start64
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, "__ftr_fixup", &size64
);
611 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
,
612 start64
, start64
+ size64
);
614 start64
= find_section64(v64
->hdr
, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size64
);
616 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features
,
617 start64
, start64
+ size64
);
618 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
620 start32
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, "__ftr_fixup", &size32
);
622 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
,
623 start32
, start32
+ size32
);
626 start32
= find_section32(v32
->hdr
, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size32
);
628 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features
,
629 start32
, start32
+ size32
);
630 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
635 static __init
int vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(struct lib32_elfinfo
*v32
,
636 struct lib64_elfinfo
*v64
)
640 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vdso_patches
); i
++) {
641 struct vdso_patch_def
*patch
= &vdso_patches
[i
];
642 int match
= (cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
& patch
->ftr_mask
)
647 DBG("replacing %s with %s...\n", patch
->gen_name
,
648 patch
->fix_name
? "NONE" : patch
->fix_name
);
651 * Patch the 32 bits and 64 bits symbols. Note that we do not
652 * patch the "." symbol on 64 bits.
653 * It would be easy to do, but doesn't seem to be necessary,
654 * patching the OPD symbol is enough.
656 vdso_do_func_patch32(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
659 vdso_do_func_patch64(v32
, v64
, patch
->gen_name
,
661 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
668 static __init
int vdso_setup(void)
670 struct lib32_elfinfo v32
;
671 struct lib64_elfinfo v64
;
673 v32
.hdr
= vdso32_kbase
;
675 v64
.hdr
= vdso64_kbase
;
677 if (vdso_do_find_sections(&v32
, &v64
))
680 if (vdso_fixup_datapage(&v32
, &v64
))
683 if (vdso_fixup_features(&v32
, &v64
))
686 if (vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(&v32
, &v64
))
689 vdso_setup_trampolines(&v32
, &v64
);
695 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
696 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
698 static void __init
vdso_setup_syscall_map(void)
701 extern unsigned long *sys_call_table
;
702 extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall
;
705 for (i
= 0; i
< __NR_syscalls
; i
++) {
707 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2] != sys_ni_syscall
)
708 vdso_data
->syscall_map_64
[i
>> 5] |=
709 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
710 if (sys_call_table
[i
*2+1] != sys_ni_syscall
)
711 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
712 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
713 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
714 if (sys_call_table
[i
] != sys_ni_syscall
)
715 vdso_data
->syscall_map_32
[i
>> 5] |=
716 0x80000000UL
>> (i
& 0x1f);
717 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
722 void __init
vdso_init(void)
728 * Fill up the "systemcfg" stuff for backward compatiblity
730 strcpy(vdso_data
->eye_catcher
, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
731 vdso_data
->version
.major
= SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR
;
732 vdso_data
->version
.minor
= SYSTEMCFG_MINOR
;
733 vdso_data
->processor
= mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
735 * Fake the old platform number for pSeries and iSeries and add
736 * in LPAR bit if necessary
738 vdso_data
->platform
= machine_is(iseries
) ? 0x200 : 0x100;
739 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
))
740 vdso_data
->platform
|= 1;
741 vdso_data
->physicalMemorySize
= lmb_phys_mem_size();
742 vdso_data
->dcache_size
= ppc64_caches
.dsize
;
743 vdso_data
->dcache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.dline_size
;
744 vdso_data
->icache_size
= ppc64_caches
.isize
;
745 vdso_data
->icache_line_size
= ppc64_caches
.iline_size
;
748 * Calculate the size of the 64 bits vDSO
750 vdso64_pages
= (&vdso64_end
- &vdso64_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
751 DBG("vdso64_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso64_kbase
, vdso64_pages
);
752 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
756 * Calculate the size of the 32 bits vDSO
758 vdso32_pages
= (&vdso32_end
- &vdso32_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
759 DBG("vdso32_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso32_kbase
, vdso32_pages
);
763 * Setup the syscall map in the vDOS
765 vdso_setup_syscall_map();
768 * Initialize the vDSO images in memory, that is do necessary
769 * fixups of vDSO symbols, locate trampolines, etc...
772 printk(KERN_ERR
"vDSO setup failure, not enabled !\n");
780 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
781 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso32_pages
; i
++) {
782 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
783 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
788 for (i
= 0; i
< vdso64_pages
; i
++) {
789 struct page
*pg
= virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase
+ i
*PAGE_SIZE
);
790 ClearPageReserved(pg
);
793 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
795 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data
));
798 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
)
803 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
)
808 struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct task_struct
*tsk
)