2 * Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
3 * Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
23 struct pglist_data
*node_data
[MAX_NUMNODES
] __read_mostly
;
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data
);
26 struct memnode memnode
;
28 s16 apicid_to_node
[MAX_LOCAL_APIC
] __cpuinitdata
= {
29 [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC
-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
32 int numa_off __initdata
;
33 static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_addr
;
34 static unsigned long __initdata nodemap_size
;
36 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, node_number
) = 0;
37 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(node_number
);
40 * Map cpu index to node index
42 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
43 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map
);
46 * Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[]
49 * 0 if memnodmap[] too small (of shift too small)
50 * -1 if node overlap or lost ram (shift too big)
52 static int __init
populate_memnodemap(const struct bootnode
*nodes
,
53 int numnodes
, int shift
, int *nodeids
)
55 unsigned long addr
, end
;
58 memset(memnodemap
, 0xff, sizeof(s16
)*memnodemapsize
);
59 for (i
= 0; i
< numnodes
; i
++) {
60 addr
= nodes
[i
].start
;
64 if ((end
>> shift
) >= memnodemapsize
)
67 if (memnodemap
[addr
>> shift
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
71 memnodemap
[addr
>> shift
] = i
;
73 memnodemap
[addr
>> shift
] = nodeids
[i
];
75 addr
+= (1UL << shift
);
82 static int __init
allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap(void)
86 memnodemap
= memnode
.embedded_map
;
87 if (memnodemapsize
<= ARRAY_SIZE(memnode
.embedded_map
))
91 nodemap_size
= roundup(sizeof(s16
) * memnodemapsize
, L1_CACHE_BYTES
);
92 nodemap_addr
= find_e820_area(addr
, max_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
,
93 nodemap_size
, L1_CACHE_BYTES
);
94 if (nodemap_addr
== -1UL) {
96 "NUMA: Unable to allocate Memory to Node hash map\n");
97 nodemap_addr
= nodemap_size
= 0;
100 memnodemap
= phys_to_virt(nodemap_addr
);
101 reserve_early(nodemap_addr
, nodemap_addr
+ nodemap_size
, "MEMNODEMAP");
103 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from %lx - %lx\n",
104 nodemap_addr
, nodemap_addr
+ nodemap_size
);
109 * The LSB of all start and end addresses in the node map is the value of the
110 * maximum possible shift.
112 static int __init
extract_lsb_from_nodes(const struct bootnode
*nodes
,
115 int i
, nodes_used
= 0;
116 unsigned long start
, end
;
117 unsigned long bitfield
= 0, memtop
= 0;
119 for (i
= 0; i
< numnodes
; i
++) {
120 start
= nodes
[i
].start
;
132 i
= find_first_bit(&bitfield
, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
133 memnodemapsize
= (memtop
>> i
)+1;
137 int __init
compute_hash_shift(struct bootnode
*nodes
, int numnodes
,
142 shift
= extract_lsb_from_nodes(nodes
, numnodes
);
143 if (allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap())
145 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"NUMA: Using %d for the hash shift.\n",
148 if (populate_memnodemap(nodes
, numnodes
, shift
, nodeids
) != 1) {
149 printk(KERN_INFO
"Your memory is not aligned you need to "
150 "rebuild your kernel with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE "
151 "shift=%d\n", shift
);
157 int __meminit
__early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
)
159 return phys_to_nid(pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
162 static void * __init
early_node_mem(int nodeid
, unsigned long start
,
163 unsigned long end
, unsigned long size
,
166 unsigned long mem
= find_e820_area(start
, end
, size
, align
);
172 ptr
= __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size
, align
, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
));
174 printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot find %lu bytes in node %d\n",
181 /* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
182 void __init
setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid
, unsigned long start
,
185 unsigned long start_pfn
, last_pfn
, bootmap_pages
, bootmap_size
;
186 unsigned long bootmap_start
, nodedata_phys
;
188 const int pgdat_size
= roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t
), PAGE_SIZE
);
194 start
= roundup(start
, ZONE_ALIGN
);
196 printk(KERN_INFO
"Bootmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid
,
199 start_pfn
= start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
200 last_pfn
= end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
202 node_data
[nodeid
] = early_node_mem(nodeid
, start
, end
, pgdat_size
,
204 if (node_data
[nodeid
] == NULL
)
206 nodedata_phys
= __pa(node_data
[nodeid
]);
207 printk(KERN_INFO
" NODE_DATA [%016lx - %016lx]\n", nodedata_phys
,
208 nodedata_phys
+ pgdat_size
- 1);
210 memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid
), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t
));
211 NODE_DATA(nodeid
)->bdata
= &bootmem_node_data
[nodeid
];
212 NODE_DATA(nodeid
)->node_start_pfn
= start_pfn
;
213 NODE_DATA(nodeid
)->node_spanned_pages
= last_pfn
- start_pfn
;
216 * Find a place for the bootmem map
217 * nodedata_phys could be on other nodes by alloc_bootmem,
218 * so need to sure bootmap_start not to be small, otherwise
219 * early_node_mem will get that with find_e820_area instead
220 * of alloc_bootmem, that could clash with reserved range
222 bootmap_pages
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(last_pfn
- start_pfn
);
223 nid
= phys_to_nid(nodedata_phys
);
225 bootmap_start
= roundup(nodedata_phys
+ pgdat_size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
227 bootmap_start
= roundup(start
, PAGE_SIZE
);
229 * SMP_CACHE_BYTES could be enough, but init_bootmem_node like
230 * to use that to align to PAGE_SIZE
232 bootmap
= early_node_mem(nodeid
, bootmap_start
, end
,
233 bootmap_pages
<<PAGE_SHIFT
, PAGE_SIZE
);
234 if (bootmap
== NULL
) {
235 if (nodedata_phys
< start
|| nodedata_phys
>= end
)
236 free_bootmem(nodedata_phys
, pgdat_size
);
237 node_data
[nodeid
] = NULL
;
240 bootmap_start
= __pa(bootmap
);
242 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid
),
243 bootmap_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
244 start_pfn
, last_pfn
);
246 printk(KERN_INFO
" bootmap [%016lx - %016lx] pages %lx\n",
247 bootmap_start
, bootmap_start
+ bootmap_size
- 1,
250 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid
, end
);
253 * convert early reserve to bootmem reserve earlier
254 * otherwise early_node_mem could use early reserved mem
257 early_res_to_bootmem(start
, end
);
260 * in some case early_node_mem could use alloc_bootmem
261 * to get range on other node, don't reserve that again
264 printk(KERN_INFO
" NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid
, nid
);
266 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid
), nodedata_phys
,
267 pgdat_size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
268 nid
= phys_to_nid(bootmap_start
);
270 printk(KERN_INFO
" bootmap(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid
, nid
);
272 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid
), bootmap_start
,
273 bootmap_pages
<<PAGE_SHIFT
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
275 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
276 srat_reserve_add_area(nodeid
);
278 node_set_online(nodeid
);
282 * There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around that
283 * only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
284 * mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible CPUs,
285 * as the number of CPUs is not known yet. We round robin the existing
288 void __init
numa_init_array(void)
292 rr
= first_node(node_online_map
);
293 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_cpu_ids
; i
++) {
294 if (early_cpu_to_node(i
) != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
296 numa_set_node(i
, rr
);
297 rr
= next_node(rr
, node_online_map
);
298 if (rr
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
299 rr
= first_node(node_online_map
);
303 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
305 static char *cmdline __initdata
;
308 * Setups up nid to range from addr to addr + size. If the end
309 * boundary is greater than max_addr, then max_addr is used instead.
310 * The return value is 0 if there is additional memory left for
311 * allocation past addr and -1 otherwise. addr is adjusted to be at
312 * the end of the node.
314 static int __init
setup_node_range(int nid
, struct bootnode
*nodes
, u64
*addr
,
315 u64 size
, u64 max_addr
)
319 nodes
[nid
].start
= *addr
;
321 if (*addr
>= max_addr
) {
325 nodes
[nid
].end
= *addr
;
326 node_set(nid
, node_possible_map
);
327 printk(KERN_INFO
"Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n", nid
,
328 nodes
[nid
].start
, nodes
[nid
].end
,
329 (nodes
[nid
].end
- nodes
[nid
].start
) >> 20);
334 * Splits num_nodes nodes up equally starting at node_start. The return value
335 * is the number of nodes split up and addr is adjusted to be at the end of the
336 * last node allocated.
338 static int __init
split_nodes_equally(struct bootnode
*nodes
, u64
*addr
,
339 u64 max_addr
, int node_start
,
348 if (num_nodes
> MAX_NUMNODES
)
349 num_nodes
= MAX_NUMNODES
;
350 size
= (max_addr
- *addr
- e820_hole_size(*addr
, max_addr
)) /
353 * Calculate the number of big nodes that can be allocated as a result
354 * of consolidating the leftovers.
356 big
= ((size
& ~FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK
) * num_nodes
) /
359 /* Round down to nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE. */
360 size
&= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK
;
362 printk(KERN_ERR
"Not enough memory for each node. "
363 "NUMA emulation disabled.\n");
367 for (i
= node_start
; i
< num_nodes
+ node_start
; i
++) {
368 u64 end
= *addr
+ size
;
371 end
+= FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE
;
373 * The final node can have the remaining system RAM. Other
374 * nodes receive roughly the same amount of available pages.
376 if (i
== num_nodes
+ node_start
- 1)
379 while (end
- *addr
- e820_hole_size(*addr
, end
) <
381 end
+= FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE
;
382 if (end
> max_addr
) {
387 if (setup_node_range(i
, nodes
, addr
, end
- *addr
, max_addr
) < 0)
390 return i
- node_start
+ 1;
394 * Splits the remaining system RAM into chunks of size. The remaining memory is
395 * always assigned to a final node and can be asymmetric. Returns the number of
398 static int __init
split_nodes_by_size(struct bootnode
*nodes
, u64
*addr
,
399 u64 max_addr
, int node_start
, u64 size
)
402 size
= (size
<< 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK
;
403 while (!setup_node_range(i
++, nodes
, addr
, size
, max_addr
))
405 return i
- node_start
;
409 * Sets up the system RAM area from start_pfn to last_pfn according to the
410 * numa=fake command-line option.
412 static struct bootnode nodes
[MAX_NUMNODES
] __initdata
;
414 static int __init
numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long last_pfn
)
416 u64 size
, addr
= start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
417 u64 max_addr
= last_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
418 int num_nodes
= 0, num
= 0, coeff_flag
, coeff
= -1, i
;
420 memset(&nodes
, 0, sizeof(nodes
));
422 * If the numa=fake command-line is just a single number N, split the
423 * system RAM into N fake nodes.
425 if (!strchr(cmdline
, '*') && !strchr(cmdline
, ',')) {
426 long n
= simple_strtol(cmdline
, NULL
, 0);
428 num_nodes
= split_nodes_equally(nodes
, &addr
, max_addr
, 0, n
);
434 /* Parse the command line. */
435 for (coeff_flag
= 0; ; cmdline
++) {
436 if (*cmdline
&& isdigit(*cmdline
)) {
437 num
= num
* 10 + *cmdline
- '0';
440 if (*cmdline
== '*') {
445 if (!*cmdline
|| *cmdline
== ',') {
449 * Round down to the nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE.
450 * Command-line coefficients are in megabytes.
452 size
= ((u64
)num
<< 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK
;
454 for (i
= 0; i
< coeff
; i
++, num_nodes
++)
455 if (setup_node_range(num_nodes
, nodes
,
456 &addr
, size
, max_addr
) < 0)
468 /* Fill remainder of system RAM, if appropriate. */
469 if (addr
< max_addr
) {
470 if (coeff_flag
&& coeff
< 0) {
471 /* Split remaining nodes into num-sized chunks */
472 num_nodes
+= split_nodes_by_size(nodes
, &addr
, max_addr
,
476 switch (*(cmdline
- 1)) {
478 /* Split remaining nodes into coeff chunks */
481 num_nodes
+= split_nodes_equally(nodes
, &addr
, max_addr
,
485 /* Do not allocate remaining system RAM */
488 /* Give one final node */
489 setup_node_range(num_nodes
, nodes
, &addr
,
490 max_addr
- addr
, max_addr
);
495 memnode_shift
= compute_hash_shift(nodes
, num_nodes
, NULL
);
496 if (memnode_shift
< 0) {
498 printk(KERN_ERR
"No NUMA hash function found. NUMA emulation "
504 * We need to vacate all active ranges that may have been registered by
505 * SRAT and set acpi_numa to -1 so that srat_disabled() always returns
506 * true. NUMA emulation has succeeded so we will not scan ACPI nodes.
508 remove_all_active_ranges();
509 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
512 for_each_node_mask(i
, node_possible_map
) {
513 e820_register_active_regions(i
, nodes
[i
].start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
514 nodes
[i
].end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
515 setup_node_bootmem(i
, nodes
[i
].start
, nodes
[i
].end
);
517 acpi_fake_nodes(nodes
, num_nodes
);
521 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
523 void __init
initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long last_pfn
)
527 nodes_clear(node_possible_map
);
528 nodes_clear(node_online_map
);
530 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
531 if (cmdline
&& !numa_emulation(start_pfn
, last_pfn
))
533 nodes_clear(node_possible_map
);
534 nodes_clear(node_online_map
);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
538 if (!numa_off
&& !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
539 last_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
))
541 nodes_clear(node_possible_map
);
542 nodes_clear(node_online_map
);
545 #ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
546 if (!numa_off
&& !k8_scan_nodes(start_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
,
547 last_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
))
549 nodes_clear(node_possible_map
);
550 nodes_clear(node_online_map
);
552 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n",
553 numa_off
? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
555 printk(KERN_INFO
"Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
556 start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
557 last_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
558 /* setup dummy node covering all memory */
560 memnodemap
= memnode
.embedded_map
;
563 node_set(0, node_possible_map
);
564 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_cpu_ids
; i
++)
566 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn
, last_pfn
);
567 setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, last_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
570 unsigned long __init
numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
572 unsigned long pages
= 0;
575 for_each_online_node(i
)
576 pages
+= free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i
));
581 static __init
int numa_setup(char *opt
)
585 if (!strncmp(opt
, "off", 3))
587 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
588 if (!strncmp(opt
, "fake=", 5))
591 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
592 if (!strncmp(opt
, "noacpi", 6))
594 if (!strncmp(opt
, "hotadd=", 7))
595 hotadd_percent
= simple_strtoul(opt
+7, NULL
, 10);
599 early_param("numa", numa_setup
);
603 * Setup early cpu_to_node.
605 * Populate cpu_to_node[] only if x86_cpu_to_apicid[],
606 * and apicid_to_node[] tables have valid entries for a CPU.
607 * This means we skip cpu_to_node[] initialisation for NUMA
608 * emulation and faking node case (when running a kernel compiled
609 * for NUMA on a non NUMA box), which is OK as cpu_to_node[]
610 * is already initialized in a round robin manner at numa_init_array,
611 * prior to this call, and this initialization is good enough
612 * for the fake NUMA cases.
614 * Called before the per_cpu areas are setup.
616 void __init
init_cpu_to_node(void)
619 u16
*cpu_to_apicid
= early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid
);
621 BUG_ON(cpu_to_apicid
== NULL
);
623 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
625 u16 apicid
= cpu_to_apicid
[cpu
];
627 if (apicid
== BAD_APICID
)
629 node
= apicid_to_node
[apicid
];
630 if (node
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
632 if (!node_online(node
))
634 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
640 void __cpuinit
numa_set_node(int cpu
, int node
)
642 int *cpu_to_node_map
= early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map
);
644 /* early setting, no percpu area yet */
645 if (cpu_to_node_map
) {
646 cpu_to_node_map
[cpu
] = node
;
650 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
651 if (cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
|| !cpu_possible(cpu
)) {
652 printk(KERN_ERR
"numa_set_node: invalid cpu# (%d)\n", cpu
);
657 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map
, cpu
) = node
;
659 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
660 per_cpu(node_number
, cpu
) = node
;
663 void __cpuinit
numa_clear_node(int cpu
)
665 numa_set_node(cpu
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
668 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
670 void __cpuinit
numa_add_cpu(int cpu
)
672 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[early_cpu_to_node(cpu
)]);
675 void __cpuinit
numa_remove_cpu(int cpu
)
677 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[early_cpu_to_node(cpu
)]);
680 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
683 * --------- debug versions of the numa functions ---------
685 static void __cpuinit
numa_set_cpumask(int cpu
, int enable
)
687 int node
= early_cpu_to_node(cpu
);
688 struct cpumask
*mask
;
691 mask
= node_to_cpumask_map
[node
];
693 printk(KERN_ERR
"node_to_cpumask_map[%i] NULL\n", node
);
699 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, mask
);
701 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mask
);
703 cpulist_scnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), mask
);
704 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s cpu %d node %d: mask now %s\n",
705 enable
? "numa_add_cpu" : "numa_remove_cpu", cpu
, node
, buf
);
708 void __cpuinit
numa_add_cpu(int cpu
)
710 numa_set_cpumask(cpu
, 1);
713 void __cpuinit
numa_remove_cpu(int cpu
)
715 numa_set_cpumask(cpu
, 0);
718 int cpu_to_node(int cpu
)
720 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map
)) {
722 "cpu_to_node(%d): usage too early!\n", cpu
);
724 return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map
)[cpu
];
726 return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map
, cpu
);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node
);
731 * Same function as cpu_to_node() but used if called before the
732 * per_cpu areas are setup.
734 int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu
)
736 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map
))
737 return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map
)[cpu
];
739 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
)) {
741 "early_cpu_to_node(%d): no per_cpu area!\n", cpu
);
745 return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map
, cpu
);
749 * --------- end of debug versions of the numa functions ---------
752 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */