arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c

   1 #include <linux/init.h>
   2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   3 #include <linux/mm.h>
   4 #include <asm/io.h>
   5 #include <asm/processor.h>
   6
   7 #include "cpu.h"
   8
   9 /*
  10  *      B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
  11  *      misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
  12  *      contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
  13  *
  14  *      See     http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
  15  *              http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
  16  *
  17  *      The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
  18  *      the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
  19  *      performance at the same time..
  20  */
  21
  22 extern void vide(void);
  23 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
  24
  25 #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK         0x18000000
  26 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE       1
  27 #define CPUID_XFAM              0x0ff00000
  28 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8           0x00000000
  29 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H          0x00100000
  30 #define CPUID_XFAM_11H          0x00200000
  31 #define CPUID_XMOD              0x000f0000
  32 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F        0x00040000
  33
  34 /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
  35 static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
  36 {
  37         u32 lo, hi;
  38         u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
  39         switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
  40         case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
  41                 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
  42                         break;
  43         case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
  44         case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
  45                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
  46                 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
  47                         return 1;
  48                 break;
  49         default:
  50                 /* err on the side of caution */
  51                 return 1;
  52         }
  53         return 0;
  54 }
  55
  56 int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
  57
  58 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  59 {
  60         u32 l, h;
  61         int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
  62         int r;
  63
  64 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  65         unsigned long long value;
  66
  67         /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  68          * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  69          *
  70          * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  71          * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  72          */
  73         if (c->x86 == 15) {
  74                 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  75                 value |= 1 << 6;
  76                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  77         }
  78 #endif
  79
  80         /*
  81          *      FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
  82          *      range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
  83          *      no bus pipeline)
  84          */
  85
  86         /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  87            3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  88         clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
  89
  90         r = get_model_name(c);
  91
  92         switch(c->x86)
  93         {
  94                 case 4:
  95                 /*
  96                  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
  97                  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
  98                  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
  99                  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
 100                  */
 101 #define CBAR            (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
 102 #define CBAR_ENB        (0x80000000)
 103 #define CBAR_KEY        (0X000000CB)
 104                         if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
 105                                 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
 106                                         outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
 107                         }
 108                         break;
 109                 case 5:
 110                         if( c->x86_model < 6 )
 111                         {
 112                                 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
 113                                 if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) {
 114                                         clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
 115                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
 116                                 }
 117                                 break;
 118                         }
 119
 120                         if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) {
 121                                 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
 122                                 int n;
 123                                 void (*f_vide)(void);
 124                                 unsigned long d, d2;
 125
 126                                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 127
 128                                 /*
 129                                  * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
 130                                  * calls at the same time.
 131                                  */
 132
 133                                 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
 134                                 f_vide = vide;
 135                                 rdtscl(d);
 136                                 while (n--)
 137                                         f_vide();
 138                                 rdtscl(d2);
 139                                 d = d2-d;
 140
 141                                 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
 142                                         printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
 143                                 else
 144                                         printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
 145                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
 146                         }
 147
 148                         /* K6 with old style WHCR */
 149                         if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
 150                            (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
 151                                 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
 152                                 if(mbytes>508)
 153                                         mbytes=508;
 154
 155                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 156                                 if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) {
 157                                         unsigned long flags;
 158                                         l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
 159                                         local_irq_save(flags);
 160                                         wbinvd();
 161                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 162                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 163                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 164                                                 mbytes);
 165                                 }
 166                                 break;
 167                         }
 168
 169                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) ||
 170                              c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
 171                                 /* The more serious chips .. */
 172
 173                                 if(mbytes>4092)
 174                                         mbytes=4092;
 175
 176                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 177                                 if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) {
 178                                         unsigned long flags;
 179                                         l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
 180                                         local_irq_save(flags);
 181                                         wbinvd();
 182                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 183                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 184                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 185                                                 mbytes);
 186                                 }
 187
 188                                 /*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
 189                                 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
 190                                    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
 191                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
 192                                 break;
 193                         }
 194
 195                         if (c->x86_model == 10) {
 196                                 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
 197                                 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
 198                                 break;
 199                         }
 200                         break;
 201                 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
 202
 203                         /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
 204                          * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
 205                          * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
 206                          */
 207                         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
 208                                 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
 209                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
 210                                         rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
 211                                         l &= ~0x00008000;
 212                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
 213                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
 214                                 }
 215                         }
 216
 217                         /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
 218                          * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
 219                          * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
 220                          */
 221                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
 222                                 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
 223                                 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
 224                                         printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
 225                                                 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
 226                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
 227                                 }
 228                         }
 229                         break;
 230         }
 231
 232         switch (c->x86) {
 233         case 15:
 234                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
 235                 break;
 236         case 6:
 237                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability);
 238                 break;
 239         }
 240         if (c->x86 >= 6)
 241                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
 242
 243         display_cacheinfo(c);
 244
 245         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
 246                 c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
 247         }
 248
 249         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
 250                 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
 251                 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
 252                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
 253         }
 254
 255 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
 256         /*
 257          * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
 258          * distingush the cores.
 259          */
 260         if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
 261                 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 262                 unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
 263
 264                 if (bits == 0) {
 265                         while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
 266                                 bits++;
 267                 }
 268                 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
 269                 c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
 270                 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
 271                        cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
 272         }
 273 #endif
 274
 275         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006)
 276                 num_cache_leaves = 3;
 277
 278         if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
 279                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LAPIC_TIMER_BROKEN, c->x86_capability);
 280
 281         if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
 282                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, c->x86_capability);
 283 }
 284
 285 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
 286 {
 287         /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
 288         if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
 289                 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)      /* Duron Rev A0 */
 290                         size = 64;
 291                 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
 292                     (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
 293                         size = 256;
 294         }
 295         return size;
 296 }
 297
 298 static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
 299         .c_vendor       = "AMD",
 300         .c_ident        = { "AuthenticAMD" },
 301         .c_models = {
 302                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
 303                   {
 304                           [3] = "486 DX/2",
 305                           [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
 306                           [8] = "486 DX/4",
 307                           [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
 308                           [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
 309                           [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
 310                   }
 311                 },
 312         },
 313         .c_init         = init_amd,
 314         .c_size_cache   = amd_size_cache,
 315 };
 316
 317 int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
 318 {
 319         cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
 320         return 0;
 321 }