arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c

   1 /*
   2  * Firmware replacement code.
   3  *
   4  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the
   5  * aperture in the AGP bridge.
   6  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
   7  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
   8  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
   9  *
  10  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/types.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  16 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  17 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  18 #include <linux/pci.h>
  19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  22 #include <asm/e820.h>
  23 #include <asm/io.h>
  24 #include <asm/gart.h>
  25 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  26 #include <asm/dma.h>
  27 #include <asm/k8.h>
  28
  29 int gart_iommu_aperture;
  30 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
  31 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
  32
  33 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
  34 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
  35
  36 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
  37
  38 static struct resource gart_resource = {
  39         .name   = "GART",
  40         .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
  41 };
  42
  43 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
  44 {
  45         gart_resource.start = aper_base;
  46         gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
  47         insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
  48 }
  49
  50 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
  51    access the northbridge directly. */
  52
  53 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
  54 {
  55         u32 aper_size;
  56         void *p;
  57
  58         if (fallback_aper_order > 7)
  59                 fallback_aper_order = 7;
  60         aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
  61
  62         /*
  63          * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
  64          * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
  65          * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
  66          * make the IOMMU useless.
  67          */
  68         p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0);
  69         if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
  70                 printk(KERN_ERR
  71                         "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
  72                                 p, aper_size>>10);
  73                 if (p)
  74                         free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
  75                 return 0;
  76         }
  77         printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
  78                         aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
  79         insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
  80         register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
  81                                 (u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  82
  83         return (u32)__pa(p);
  84 }
  85
  86 static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
  87 {
  88         if (!aper_base)
  89                 return 0;
  90
  91         if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) {
  92                 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n");
  93                 return 0;
  94         }
  95         if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) {
  96                 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n");
  97                 return 0;
  98         }
  99         if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) {
 100                 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20);
 101                 return 0;
 102         }
 103
 104         return 1;
 105 }
 106
 107 /* Find a PCI capability */
 108 static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap)
 109 {
 110         int bytes;
 111         u8 pos;
 112
 113         if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
 114                                                 PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
 115                 return 0;
 116
 117         pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
 118         for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
 119                 u8 id;
 120
 121                 pos &= ~3;
 122                 id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
 123                 if (id == 0xff)
 124                         break;
 125                 if (id == cap)
 126                         return pos;
 127                 pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
 128                                                 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
 129         }
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
 134 static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
 135 {
 136         u32 apsize;
 137         u32 apsizereg;
 138         int nbits;
 139         u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
 140         u64 aper;
 141
 142         printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func);
 143         apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
 144         if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
 145                 printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
 146                 return 0;
 147         }
 148
 149         apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
 150         /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
 151         if (apsize & 0xff)
 152                 apsize |= 0xf00;
 153         nbits = hweight16(apsize);
 154         *order = 7 - nbits;
 155         if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
 156                 *order = 0;
 157
 158         aper_low = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x10);
 159         aper_hi = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x14);
 160         aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
 161
 162         printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
 163                         aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
 164
 165         if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order))
 166                 return 0;
 167         return (u32)aper;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
 172  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
 173  * Work around this here.
 174  *
 175  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
 176  * subsystem.
 177  *
 178  * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
 179  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
 180  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
 181  * but do it here for future safety.
 182  */
 183 static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
 184 {
 185         int num, slot, func;
 186
 187         /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
 188         for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) {
 189                 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
 190                         for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
 191                                 u32 class, cap;
 192                                 u8 type;
 193                                 class = read_pci_config(num, slot, func,
 194                                                         PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
 195                                 if (class == 0xffffffff)
 196                                         break;
 197
 198                                 switch (class >> 16) {
 199                                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
 200                                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
 201                                         /* AGP bridge? */
 202                                         cap = find_cap(num, slot, func,
 203                                                         PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
 204                                         if (!cap)
 205                                                 break;
 206                                         *valid_agp = 1;
 207                                         return read_agp(num, slot, func, cap,
 208                                                         order);
 209                                 }
 210
 211                                 /* No multi-function device? */
 212                                 type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
 213                                                                PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
 214                                 if (!(type & 0x80))
 215                                         break;
 216                         }
 217                 }
 218         }
 219         printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
 220
 221         return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
 225
 226 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
 227 {
 228         if (!p)
 229                 return -EINVAL;
 230
 231         if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
 232                 gart_fix_e820 = 0;
 233         else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
 234                 gart_fix_e820 = 1;
 235
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
 239
 240 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
 241 {
 242         /*
 243          * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
 244          * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
 245          * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
 246          * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
 247          * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
 248          * first kernel
 249          * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
 250          * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
 251          */
 252         int fix, num;
 253         u32 ctl;
 254         u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
 255         u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
 256         int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0;
 257
 258         if (!early_pci_allowed())
 259                 return;
 260
 261         fix = 0;
 262         for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
 263                 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
 264                         continue;
 265
 266                 ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90);
 267                 aper_enabled = ctl & 1;
 268                 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
 269                 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
 270                 aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff;
 271                 aper_base <<= 25;
 272
 273                 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
 274                     (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
 275                     (last_aper_enabled && aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
 276                         fix = 1;
 277                         break;
 278                 }
 279                 last_aper_order = aper_order;
 280                 last_aper_base = aper_base;
 281                 last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
 282         }
 283
 284         if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
 285                 return;
 286
 287         if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
 288                 fix = 1;
 289
 290         if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
 291                 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
 292                                     E820_RAM)) {
 293                         /* reserved it, so we can resuse it in second kernel */
 294                         printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
 295                         add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
 296                         update_e820();
 297                 }
 298                 return;
 299         }
 300
 301         /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
 302         for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
 303                 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
 304                         continue;
 305
 306                 ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90);
 307                 ctl &= ~1;
 308                 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, ctl);
 309         }
 310
 311 }
 312
 313 void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
 314 {
 315         u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
 316         u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
 317         int fix, num, valid_agp = 0;
 318         int node;
 319
 320         if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
 321             !early_pci_allowed())
 322                 return;
 323
 324         printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
 325
 326         fix = 0;
 327         node = 0;
 328         for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
 329                 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
 330                         continue;
 331
 332                 iommu_detected = 1;
 333                 gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
 334
 335                 aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7;
 336                 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
 337                 aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff;
 338                 aper_base <<= 25;
 339
 340                 printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
 341                                 node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
 342                 node++;
 343
 344                 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) {
 345                         fix = 1;
 346                         break;
 347                 }
 348
 349                 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
 350                     (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
 351                         fix = 1;
 352                         break;
 353                 }
 354                 last_aper_order = aper_order;
 355                 last_aper_base = aper_base;
 356         }
 357
 358         if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
 359                 if (last_aper_base) {
 360                         unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
 361
 362                         insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
 363                 }
 364                 return;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (!fallback_aper_force)
 368                 aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp);
 369
 370         if (aper_alloc) {
 371                 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
 372         } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
 373                 /* Do nothing */
 374         } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
 375                    force_iommu ||
 376                    valid_agp ||
 377                    fallback_aper_force) {
 378                 printk(KERN_ERR
 379                         "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
 380                 printk(KERN_ERR
 381                         "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
 382                 printk(KERN_ERR
 383                         "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
 384                                 32 << fallback_aper_order);
 385
 386                 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
 387                 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
 388                 if (!aper_alloc) {
 389                         /*
 390                          * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
 391                          * probably not worth it. But the later users
 392                          * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
 393                          * on the aperture over memory causes very
 394                          * strange problems, so it's better to panic
 395                          * early.
 396                          */
 397                         panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
 398                 }
 399         } else {
 400                 return;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* Fix up the north bridges */
 404         for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
 405                 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
 406                         continue;
 407
 408                 /*
 409                  * Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
 410                  * Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
 411                  * just overwrite all previous bits
 412                  */
 413                 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1);
 414                 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25);
 415         }
 416 }