5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock
);
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
24 struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 static struct device_type disk_type
;
30 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
33 static struct blk_major_name
{
34 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
37 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
39 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
40 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
42 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
46 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
48 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
50 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
51 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
52 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
53 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
54 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
57 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
59 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
61 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
64 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
68 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
69 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
74 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
83 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
92 index
= major_to_index(major
);
94 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
95 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
104 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
109 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
115 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
117 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
118 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
119 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
121 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
122 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
123 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
125 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
)) {
131 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
137 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
145 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map
, devt
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, devt
, range
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
160 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
162 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
;
188 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
189 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
190 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
192 blk_register_queue(disk
);
194 bdi
= &disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
;
195 bdi_register_dev(bdi
, MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
));
196 retval
= sysfs_create_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, &bdi
->dev
->kobj
, "bdi");
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
203 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
205 sysfs_remove_link(&disk
->dev
.kobj
, "bdi");
206 bdi_unregister(&disk
->queue
->backing_dev_info
);
207 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
208 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
213 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
214 * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
215 * @part: returned partition index
217 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
218 * information for the given device @devt.
220 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t devt
, int *part
)
222 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, devt
, part
);
223 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
225 return kobj
? dev_to_disk(dev
) : NULL
;
229 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
230 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
233 void __init
printk_all_partitions(void)
235 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
238 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, &block_class
, NULL
, &disk_type
);
239 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
240 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
241 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
245 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been
248 if (get_capacity(disk
) == 0 ||
249 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
))
253 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the
254 * numbers in hex - the same format as the root=
257 printk("%02x%02x %10llu %s",
258 disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
,
259 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
) >> 1,
260 disk_name(disk
, 0, buf
));
261 if (disk
->driverfs_dev
!= NULL
&&
262 disk
->driverfs_dev
->driver
!= NULL
)
263 printk(" driver: %s\n",
264 disk
->driverfs_dev
->driver
->name
);
266 printk(" (driver?)\n");
268 /* now show the partitions */
269 for (n
= 0; n
< disk
->minors
- 1; ++n
) {
270 if (disk
->part
[n
] == NULL
)
272 if (disk
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
274 printk(" %02x%02x %10llu %s\n",
275 disk
->major
, n
+ 1 + disk
->first_minor
,
276 (unsigned long long)disk
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1,
277 disk_name(disk
, n
+ 1, buf
));
280 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
283 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
285 static void *disk_seqf_start(struct seq_file
*seqf
, loff_t
*pos
)
288 struct class_dev_iter
*iter
;
291 iter
= kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL
, sizeof(*iter
));
293 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
295 seqf
->private = iter
;
296 class_dev_iter_init(iter
, &block_class
, NULL
, &disk_type
);
298 dev
= class_dev_iter_next(iter
);
303 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
306 static void *disk_seqf_next(struct seq_file
*seqf
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
311 dev
= class_dev_iter_next(seqf
->private);
313 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
318 static void disk_seqf_stop(struct seq_file
*seqf
, void *v
)
320 struct class_dev_iter
*iter
= seqf
->private;
322 /* stop is called even after start failed :-( */
324 class_dev_iter_exit(iter
);
329 static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file
*seqf
, loff_t
*pos
)
333 p
= disk_seqf_start(seqf
, pos
);
335 seq_puts(seqf
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
339 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
341 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
343 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
346 * Print header if start told us to do. This is to preserve
347 * the original behavior of not printing header if no
348 * partition exists. This hackery will be removed later with
349 * class iteration clean up.
352 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
353 part
->private = NULL
;
356 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
357 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
358 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
360 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
363 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
364 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
365 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
366 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
367 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
368 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
371 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
373 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
374 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
375 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
376 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
382 const struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
383 .start
= show_partition_start
,
384 .next
= disk_seqf_next
,
385 .stop
= disk_seqf_stop
,
386 .show
= show_partition
391 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
393 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt
), MINOR(devt
)) > 0)
394 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
395 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt
));
399 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
403 block_class
.dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_block_kobj
;
404 error
= class_register(&block_class
);
407 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_class_lock
);
410 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
411 /* create top-level block dir */
412 block_depr
= kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL
);
417 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
419 static ssize_t
disk_range_show(struct device
*dev
,
420 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
422 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
424 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
427 static ssize_t
disk_removable_show(struct device
*dev
,
428 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
430 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
432 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
433 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
436 static ssize_t
disk_ro_show(struct device
*dev
,
437 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
439 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
441 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->policy
? 1 : 0);
444 static ssize_t
disk_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
445 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
447 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
449 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
452 static ssize_t
disk_capability_show(struct device
*dev
,
453 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
455 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
457 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", disk
->flags
);
460 static ssize_t
disk_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
461 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
463 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
466 disk_round_stats(disk
);
469 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
470 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
473 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
474 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
475 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
476 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
477 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
478 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
479 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
480 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
482 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
483 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
487 static ssize_t
disk_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
488 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
490 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
492 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_FAIL
? 1 : 0);
495 static ssize_t
disk_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
496 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
497 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
499 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
502 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0) {
504 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
506 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
514 static DEVICE_ATTR(range
, S_IRUGO
, disk_range_show
, NULL
);
515 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable
, S_IRUGO
, disk_removable_show
, NULL
);
516 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro
, S_IRUGO
, disk_ro_show
, NULL
);
517 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, disk_size_show
, NULL
);
518 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability
, S_IRUGO
, disk_capability_show
, NULL
);
519 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, disk_stat_show
, NULL
);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
521 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
522 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, disk_fail_show
, disk_fail_store
);
525 static struct attribute
*disk_attrs
[] = {
526 &dev_attr_range
.attr
,
527 &dev_attr_removable
.attr
,
530 &dev_attr_capability
.attr
,
532 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
538 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group
= {
542 static struct attribute_group
*disk_attr_groups
[] = {
547 static void disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
549 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
553 free_disk_stats(disk
);
556 struct class block_class
= {
560 static struct device_type disk_type
= {
562 .groups
= disk_attr_groups
,
563 .release
= disk_release
,
566 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
567 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
569 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
570 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
574 if (&gp->dev.kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
575 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
576 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
577 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
582 disk_round_stats(gp
);
584 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
585 gp
->major
, gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, 0, buf
),
586 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
587 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
588 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
589 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
590 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
591 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
593 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
594 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
596 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
597 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
598 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
600 if (!hd
|| !hd
->nr_sects
)
604 part_round_stats(hd
);
606 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu "
607 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
608 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
609 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
610 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[0]),
611 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[0]),
612 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[0]),
613 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[0])),
614 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[1]),
615 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[1]),
616 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[1]),
617 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[1])),
619 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, io_ticks
)),
620 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, time_in_queue
))
627 const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
628 .start
= disk_seqf_start
,
629 .next
= disk_seqf_next
,
630 .stop
= disk_seqf_stop
,
631 .show
= diskstats_show
633 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
635 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
637 struct gendisk
*gd
= container_of(work
, struct gendisk
, async_notify
);
638 char event
[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
639 char *envp
[] = { event
, NULL
};
642 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
643 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
645 kobject_uevent_env(&gd
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
646 put_device(gd
->driverfs_dev
);
650 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk
*disk
)
652 get_device(disk
->driverfs_dev
);
653 schedule_work(&disk
->async_notify
);
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify
);
658 dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int part
)
660 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
661 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
664 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, &block_class
, NULL
, &disk_type
);
665 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
666 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
668 if (!strcmp(dev
->bus_id
, name
) && part
< disk
->minors
) {
669 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dev
->devt
),
670 MINOR(dev
->devt
) + part
);
674 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt
);
679 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
681 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
684 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
686 struct gendisk
*disk
;
688 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
),
689 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
691 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
696 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
697 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
,
698 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
700 free_disk_stats(disk
);
705 disk
->minors
= minors
;
706 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
707 disk
->dev
.class = &block_class
;
708 disk
->dev
.type
= &disk_type
;
709 device_initialize(&disk
->dev
);
710 INIT_WORK(&disk
->async_notify
,
711 media_change_notify_thread
);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
719 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
721 struct module
*owner
;
722 struct kobject
*kobj
;
726 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
727 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
729 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
740 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
743 kobject_put(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
748 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
750 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
751 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
753 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
758 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
762 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
763 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
768 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
772 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
773 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
775 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
780 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
783 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
786 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);