Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
blob61c679db4687a853c52f7d5b23b5ba5e267b4c17
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
20 /**
21 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
22 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
24 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
25 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
26 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
28 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
30 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
32 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
33 unsigned int status;
35 if (!desc)
36 return;
38 do {
39 unsigned long flags;
42 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
43 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
46 cpu_relax();
48 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
49 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
50 status = desc->status;
51 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53 /* Oops, that failed? */
54 } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
57 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
58 * that no threaded handlers are active.
60 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
65 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
67 /**
68 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
69 * @irq: Interrupt to check
72 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
74 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
77 !desc->chip->set_affinity)
78 return 0;
80 return 1;
83 /**
84 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
85 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
87 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
88 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
89 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
90 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
92 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
94 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
96 while (action) {
97 if (action->thread)
98 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
99 action = action->next;
104 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
105 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
106 * @cpumask: cpumask
109 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
111 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
112 unsigned long flags;
114 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
115 return -EINVAL;
117 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
119 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
120 if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT) {
121 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
122 cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
123 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
126 else {
127 desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
128 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
130 #else
131 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
132 cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
133 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
135 #endif
136 desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
138 return 0;
141 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
143 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
145 static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
147 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
148 return 0;
151 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
152 * one of the targets is online.
154 if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
155 if (cpumask_any_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask)
156 < nr_cpu_ids)
157 goto set_affinity;
158 else
159 desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
162 cpumask_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
163 set_affinity:
164 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity);
166 return 0;
168 #else
169 static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
171 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
173 #endif
176 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
178 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
180 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
181 unsigned long flags;
182 int ret;
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
185 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
186 if (!ret)
187 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
190 return ret;
193 #else
194 static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
196 return 0;
198 #endif
200 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
202 if (suspend) {
203 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_TIMER))
204 return;
205 desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED;
208 if (!desc->depth++) {
209 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
210 desc->chip->disable(irq);
215 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
216 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
218 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
219 * nested.
220 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
221 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
223 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
225 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
227 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
228 unsigned long flags;
230 if (!desc)
231 return;
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
234 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
240 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
241 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
243 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
244 * nested.
245 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
246 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
247 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
249 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
251 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
253 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
255 if (!desc)
256 return;
258 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
259 if (desc->action)
260 synchronize_irq(irq);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
264 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
266 if (resume)
267 desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED;
269 switch (desc->depth) {
270 case 0:
271 err_out:
272 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
273 break;
274 case 1: {
275 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
277 if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)
278 goto err_out;
279 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
280 desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
281 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
282 /* fall-through */
284 default:
285 desc->depth--;
290 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
291 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
293 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
294 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
295 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
297 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
299 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
301 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
302 unsigned long flags;
304 if (!desc)
305 return;
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
308 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
313 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
315 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
316 int ret = -ENXIO;
318 if (desc->chip->set_wake)
319 ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
321 return ret;
325 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
326 * @irq: interrupt to control
327 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
329 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
330 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
331 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
333 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
334 * states like "suspend to RAM".
336 int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
338 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
339 unsigned long flags;
340 int ret = 0;
342 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
343 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
346 if (on) {
347 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
348 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
349 if (ret)
350 desc->wake_depth = 0;
351 else
352 desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
354 } else {
355 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
356 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
357 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
358 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
359 if (ret)
360 desc->wake_depth = 1;
361 else
362 desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
367 return ret;
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
372 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
373 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
374 * for driver use.
376 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
378 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
379 struct irqaction *action;
381 if (!desc)
382 return 0;
384 if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
385 return 0;
387 action = desc->action;
388 if (action)
389 if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
390 action = NULL;
392 return !action;
395 void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
398 * If the architecture still has not overriden
399 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
400 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
402 if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
403 desc->handle_irq = NULL;
406 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
407 unsigned long flags)
409 int ret;
410 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->chip;
412 if (!chip || !chip->set_type) {
414 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
415 * flow-types?
417 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
418 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
419 return 0;
422 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
423 ret = chip->set_type(irq, flags);
425 if (ret)
426 pr_err("setting trigger mode %d for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
427 (int)flags, irq, chip->set_type);
428 else {
429 if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
430 flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
431 /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
432 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
433 desc->status |= flags;
436 return ret;
439 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
441 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
442 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
444 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
445 &action->thread_flags)) {
446 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
447 return 0;
449 schedule();
451 return -1;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
456 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
458 static void
459 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
461 cpumask_var_t mask;
463 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
464 return;
467 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
468 * try again next time
470 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
471 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
472 return;
475 spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
476 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->affinity);
477 spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
479 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
480 free_cpumask_var(mask);
482 #else
483 static inline void
484 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
485 #endif
488 * Interrupt handler thread
490 static int irq_thread(void *data)
492 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, };
493 struct irqaction *action = data;
494 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
495 int wake;
497 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
498 current->irqaction = action;
500 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
502 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
504 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
506 spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
507 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)) {
509 * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
510 * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
511 * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
512 * but AFAICT IRQ_PENDING should be fine as it
513 * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
515 desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
516 spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
517 } else {
518 spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
520 action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
523 wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
525 if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
526 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
530 * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
531 * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
533 current->irqaction = NULL;
534 return 0;
538 * Called from do_exit()
540 void exit_irq_thread(void)
542 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
544 if (!tsk->irqaction)
545 return;
547 printk(KERN_ERR
548 "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
549 tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
552 * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
553 * soon to be gone threaded handler.
555 set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
559 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
560 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
562 static int
563 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
565 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
566 const char *old_name = NULL;
567 unsigned long flags;
568 int shared = 0;
569 int ret;
571 if (!desc)
572 return -EINVAL;
574 if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
575 return -ENOSYS;
577 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
578 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
579 * running system.
581 if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
583 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
584 * outside of the atomic block.
585 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
586 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
587 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
588 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
590 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
594 * Threaded handler ?
596 if (new->thread_fn) {
597 struct task_struct *t;
599 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
600 new->name);
601 if (IS_ERR(t))
602 return PTR_ERR(t);
604 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
605 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
606 * references an already freed task_struct.
608 get_task_struct(t);
609 new->thread = t;
610 wake_up_process(t);
614 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
616 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
617 old_ptr = &desc->action;
618 old = *old_ptr;
619 if (old) {
621 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
622 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
623 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
624 * set the trigger type must match.
626 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
627 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
628 old_name = old->name;
629 goto mismatch;
632 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
633 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
634 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
635 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
636 goto mismatch;
637 #endif
639 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
640 do {
641 old_ptr = &old->next;
642 old = *old_ptr;
643 } while (old);
644 shared = 1;
647 if (!shared) {
648 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
650 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
652 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
653 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
654 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
655 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
657 if (ret)
658 goto out_thread;
659 } else
660 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
661 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
662 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
663 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
664 #endif
666 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
667 IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
669 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
670 desc->depth = 0;
671 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
672 desc->chip->startup(irq);
673 } else
674 /* Undo nested disables: */
675 desc->depth = 1;
677 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
678 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
679 desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
681 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
682 setup_affinity(irq, desc);
684 } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
685 && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
686 != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
687 /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
688 pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
689 irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
690 (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
693 *old_ptr = new;
695 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
696 desc->irq_count = 0;
697 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
700 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
701 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
703 if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
704 desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
705 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
710 new->irq = irq;
711 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
712 new->dir = NULL;
713 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
715 return 0;
717 mismatch:
718 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
719 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
720 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
721 if (old_name)
722 printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
723 dump_stack();
725 #endif
726 ret = -EBUSY;
728 out_thread:
729 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
730 if (new->thread) {
731 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
733 new->thread = NULL;
734 if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
735 kthread_stop(t);
736 put_task_struct(t);
738 return ret;
742 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
743 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
744 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
746 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
748 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
750 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
752 return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
757 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
758 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
760 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
762 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
763 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
764 struct task_struct *irqthread;
765 unsigned long flags;
767 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
769 if (!desc)
770 return NULL;
772 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
775 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
776 * one based on the dev_id:
778 action_ptr = &desc->action;
779 for (;;) {
780 action = *action_ptr;
782 if (!action) {
783 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
784 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
786 return NULL;
789 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
790 break;
791 action_ptr = &action->next;
794 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
795 *action_ptr = action->next;
797 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
798 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
799 if (desc->chip->release)
800 desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
801 #endif
803 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
804 if (!desc->action) {
805 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
806 if (desc->chip->shutdown)
807 desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
808 else
809 desc->chip->disable(irq);
812 irqthread = action->thread;
813 action->thread = NULL;
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
817 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
819 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
820 synchronize_irq(irq);
822 if (irqthread) {
823 if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
824 kthread_stop(irqthread);
825 put_task_struct(irqthread);
828 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
830 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
831 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
832 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
834 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
835 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
837 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
838 local_irq_save(flags);
839 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
840 local_irq_restore(flags);
842 #endif
843 return action;
847 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
848 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
849 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
851 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
853 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
855 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
860 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
861 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
862 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
864 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
865 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
866 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
867 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
868 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
869 * have completed.
871 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
873 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
875 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
880 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
881 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
882 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
883 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
884 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
885 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
886 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
887 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
888 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
890 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
891 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
892 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
893 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
894 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
895 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
897 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
898 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
899 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
900 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
901 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
902 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
903 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
904 * shared interrupts.
906 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
907 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
908 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
910 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
911 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
913 * Flags:
915 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
916 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
917 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
918 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
921 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
922 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
923 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
925 struct irqaction *action;
926 struct irq_desc *desc;
927 int retval;
930 * handle_IRQ_event() always ignores IRQF_DISABLED except for
931 * the _first_ irqaction (sigh). That can cause oopsing, but
932 * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to
933 * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom.
935 if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) ==
936 (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) {
937 pr_warning(
938 "IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
939 irq, devname);
942 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
944 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
946 irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
947 #endif
949 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
950 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
951 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
952 * logic etc).
954 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
955 return -EINVAL;
957 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
958 if (!desc)
959 return -EINVAL;
961 if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
962 return -EINVAL;
963 if (!handler)
964 return -EINVAL;
966 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!action)
968 return -ENOMEM;
970 action->handler = handler;
971 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
972 action->flags = irqflags;
973 action->name = devname;
974 action->dev_id = dev_id;
976 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
977 if (retval)
978 kfree(action);
980 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
981 if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
983 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
984 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
985 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
986 * run in parallel with our fake.
988 unsigned long flags;
990 disable_irq(irq);
991 local_irq_save(flags);
993 handler(irq, dev_id);
995 local_irq_restore(flags);
996 enable_irq(irq);
998 #endif
999 return retval;
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);