x86: move es7000_plat closer to its user
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / base / platform.c
blob911ec600fe71dec287cf922441a8cf53855ecf3f
1 /*
2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
10 * information.
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include "base.h"
23 #define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, \
24 driver))
26 struct device platform_bus = {
27 .bus_id = "platform",
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
31 /**
32 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
33 * @dev: platform device
34 * @type: resource type
35 * @num: resource index
37 struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
38 unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
40 int i;
42 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
43 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
45 if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
46 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
47 if (num-- == 0)
48 return r;
50 return NULL;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
54 /**
55 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
56 * @dev: platform device
57 * @num: IRQ number index
59 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
61 struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
63 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
67 /**
68 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
69 * @dev: platform device
70 * @type: resource type
71 * @name: resource name
73 struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
74 unsigned int type, char *name)
76 int i;
78 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
79 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
81 if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
82 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
83 if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
84 return r;
86 return NULL;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
90 /**
91 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
92 * @dev: platform device
93 * @name: IRQ name
95 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, char *name)
97 struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
98 name);
100 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
105 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
106 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
107 * @num: number of platform devices in array
109 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
111 int i, ret = 0;
113 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
114 ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
115 if (ret) {
116 while (--i >= 0)
117 platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
118 break;
122 return ret;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
126 struct platform_object {
127 struct platform_device pdev;
128 char name[1];
132 * platform_device_put
133 * @pdev: platform device to free
135 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function must
136 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
138 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
140 if (pdev)
141 put_device(&pdev->dev);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
145 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
147 struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
148 pdev.dev);
150 kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
151 kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
152 kfree(pa);
156 * platform_device_alloc
157 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
158 * @id: instance id
160 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
161 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
163 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
165 struct platform_object *pa;
167 pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
168 if (pa) {
169 strcpy(pa->name, name);
170 pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
171 pa->pdev.id = id;
172 device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
173 pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
176 return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
181 * platform_device_add_resources
182 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
183 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
184 * @num: number of resources
186 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
187 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
188 * released.
190 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
191 struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
193 struct resource *r;
195 r = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
196 if (r) {
197 memcpy(r, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
198 pdev->resource = r;
199 pdev->num_resources = num;
201 return r ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
206 * platform_device_add_data
207 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
208 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
209 * @size: size of platform specific data
211 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
212 * platform_data pointer. The memory associated with the platform data
213 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
215 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
216 size_t size)
218 void *d;
220 d = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
221 if (d) {
222 memcpy(d, data, size);
223 pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
225 return d ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
230 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
231 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
233 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
234 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
236 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
238 int i, ret = 0;
240 if (!pdev)
241 return -EINVAL;
243 if (!pdev->dev.parent)
244 pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
246 pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
248 if (pdev->id != -1)
249 snprintf(pdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s.%d", pdev->name,
250 pdev->id);
251 else
252 strlcpy(pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
254 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
255 struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
257 if (r->name == NULL)
258 r->name = pdev->dev.bus_id;
260 p = r->parent;
261 if (!p) {
262 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
263 p = &iomem_resource;
264 else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
265 p = &ioport_resource;
268 if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
269 printk(KERN_ERR
270 "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
271 pdev->dev.bus_id, i);
272 ret = -EBUSY;
273 goto failed;
277 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
278 pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->dev.parent->bus_id);
280 ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
281 if (ret == 0)
282 return ret;
284 failed:
285 while (--i >= 0)
286 if (pdev->resource[i].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
287 release_resource(&pdev->resource[i]);
288 return ret;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
293 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
294 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
296 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
297 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function must
298 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
300 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 int i;
304 if (pdev) {
305 device_del(&pdev->dev);
307 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
308 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
309 if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
310 release_resource(r);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
317 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
318 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
320 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
322 device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
323 return platform_device_add(pdev);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
328 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
329 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
331 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
332 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
333 * calling platform_device_put().
335 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
337 platform_device_del(pdev);
338 platform_device_put(pdev);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
343 * platform_device_register_simple
344 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
345 * @id: instance id
346 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
347 * @num: number of resources
349 * This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
350 * resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing memory
351 * allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices to be
352 * unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device to be
353 * dropped.
355 * This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers which
356 * probe hardware directly. Because such drivers create sysfs device nodes
357 * themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure handle such device
358 * enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to the Linux driver model.
359 * In particular, when such drivers are built as modules, they can't be
360 * "hotplugged".
362 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(const char *name,
363 int id,
364 struct resource *res,
365 unsigned int num)
367 struct platform_device *pdev;
368 int retval;
370 pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
371 if (!pdev) {
372 retval = -ENOMEM;
373 goto error;
376 if (num) {
377 retval = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
378 if (retval)
379 goto error;
382 retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
383 if (retval)
384 goto error;
386 return pdev;
388 error:
389 platform_device_put(pdev);
390 return ERR_PTR(retval);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);
394 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
396 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
397 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
399 return drv->probe(dev);
402 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
404 return -ENXIO;
407 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
409 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
410 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
412 return drv->remove(dev);
415 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
417 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
418 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
420 drv->shutdown(dev);
423 static int platform_drv_suspend(struct device *_dev, pm_message_t state)
425 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
426 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
428 return drv->suspend(dev, state);
431 static int platform_drv_resume(struct device *_dev)
433 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
434 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
436 return drv->resume(dev);
440 * platform_driver_register
441 * @drv: platform driver structure
443 int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
445 drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
446 if (drv->probe)
447 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
448 if (drv->remove)
449 drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
450 if (drv->shutdown)
451 drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
452 if (drv->suspend)
453 drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;
454 if (drv->resume)
455 drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;
456 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);
461 * platform_driver_unregister
462 * @drv: platform driver structure
464 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
466 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
471 * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
472 * @drv: platform driver structure
473 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
475 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
476 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
477 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
478 * has bound to the device.
480 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
481 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
482 * configured as part of board setup.
484 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
485 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
487 int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
488 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
490 int retval, code;
492 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
493 drv->probe = probe;
494 retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
496 /* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
497 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
498 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
499 * new devices fail.
501 spin_lock(&platform_bus_type.p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
502 drv->probe = NULL;
503 if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
504 retval = -ENODEV;
505 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
506 spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type.p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
508 if (code != retval)
509 platform_driver_unregister(drv);
510 return retval;
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
514 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
515 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
516 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
517 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
518 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
520 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
521 char *buf)
523 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
524 int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
526 return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
529 static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
530 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
531 __ATTR_NULL,
534 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
536 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
538 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=platform:%s", pdev->name);
539 return 0;
543 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
544 * @dev: device.
545 * @drv: driver.
547 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
548 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
549 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
550 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'. Driver IDs are simply
551 * "<name>". So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
552 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
553 * or not.
555 static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
557 struct platform_device *pdev;
559 pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
560 return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
563 static int platform_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
565 int ret = 0;
567 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
568 ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, mesg);
570 return ret;
573 static int platform_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
575 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
576 struct platform_device *pdev;
577 int ret = 0;
579 pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
580 if (dev->driver && drv->suspend_late)
581 ret = drv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);
583 return ret;
586 static int platform_resume_early(struct device *dev)
588 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
589 struct platform_device *pdev;
590 int ret = 0;
592 pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
593 if (dev->driver && drv->resume_early)
594 ret = drv->resume_early(pdev);
596 return ret;
599 static int platform_resume(struct device *dev)
601 int ret = 0;
603 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
604 ret = dev->driver->resume(dev);
606 return ret;
609 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
610 .name = "platform",
611 .dev_attrs = platform_dev_attrs,
612 .match = platform_match,
613 .uevent = platform_uevent,
614 .suspend = platform_suspend,
615 .suspend_late = platform_suspend_late,
616 .resume_early = platform_resume_early,
617 .resume = platform_resume,
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
621 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
623 int error;
625 error = device_register(&platform_bus);
626 if (error)
627 return error;
628 error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
629 if (error)
630 device_unregister(&platform_bus);
631 return error;
634 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
635 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
637 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
638 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
639 u64 mask;
641 if (!high_totalram) {
642 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
643 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
644 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
645 mask = low_totalram;
646 } else {
647 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
648 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
649 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
651 return mask;
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
654 #endif