2 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
4 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
6 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
22 #include <mach/board.h>
23 #include <mach/at91_rtt.h>
28 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
29 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
30 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
32 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
33 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
35 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
36 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
37 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
38 * local timezone's offset.
40 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
41 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
43 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
44 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
45 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
49 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
50 * It's also the reset value for that field.
52 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
57 struct rtc_device
*rtcdev
;
61 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
62 __raw_readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
63 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
64 __raw_writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
66 #define gpbr_readl(rtc) \
67 at91_sys_read(AT91_GPBR + 4 * CONFIG_RTC_DRV_AT91SAM9_GPBR)
68 #define gpbr_writel(rtc, val) \
69 at91_sys_write(AT91_GPBR + 4 * CONFIG_RTC_DRV_AT91SAM9_GPBR, (val))
72 * Read current time and date in RTC
74 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*tm
)
76 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
80 /* read current time offset */
81 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
85 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
86 secs
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
87 secs2
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
89 secs
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
91 rtc_time_to_tm(offset
+ secs
, tm
);
93 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readtime",
94 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
95 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
101 * Set current time and date in RTC
103 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*tm
)
105 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
107 u32 offset
, alarm
, mr
;
110 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "settime",
111 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
112 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
114 err
= rtc_tm_to_time(tm
, &secs
);
118 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
120 /* disable interrupts */
121 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
));
123 /* read current time offset */
124 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
126 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
128 gpbr_writel(rtc
, secs
);
130 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
131 alarm
= rtt_readl(rtc
, AR
);
132 if (alarm
!= ALARM_DISABLED
) {
134 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
135 alarm
+= (offset
- secs
);
136 } else if ((alarm
+ offset
) > secs
) {
137 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
138 alarm
-= (secs
- offset
);
140 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
141 alarm
= ALARM_DISABLED
;
142 mr
&= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
;
144 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, alarm
);
147 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
148 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_RTTRST
);
153 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*alrm
)
155 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
156 struct rtc_time
*tm
= &alrm
->time
;
157 u32 alarm
= rtt_readl(rtc
, AR
);
160 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
164 memset(alrm
, 0, sizeof(alrm
));
165 if (alarm
!= ALARM_DISABLED
&& offset
!= 0) {
166 rtc_time_to_tm(offset
+ alarm
, tm
);
168 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readalarm",
169 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
170 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
172 if (rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
)
179 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*alrm
)
181 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
182 struct rtc_time
*tm
= &alrm
->time
;
188 err
= rtc_tm_to_time(tm
, &secs
);
192 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
194 /* time is not set */
197 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
198 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
200 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
201 if (secs
<= offset
) {
202 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, ALARM_DISABLED
);
206 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
207 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, secs
- offset
);
209 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
211 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "setalarm",
212 tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
, tm
->tm_hour
,
213 tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
219 * Handle commands from user-space
221 static int at91_rtc_ioctl(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int cmd
,
224 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
226 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
228 dev_dbg(dev
, "ioctl: cmd=%08x, arg=%08lx, mr %08x\n", cmd
, arg
, mr
);
231 case RTC_AIE_OFF
: /* alarm off */
232 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
234 case RTC_AIE_ON
: /* alarm on */
235 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
237 case RTC_UIE_OFF
: /* update off */
238 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
240 case RTC_UIE_ON
: /* update on */
241 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
252 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
254 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device
*dev
, struct seq_file
*seq
)
256 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
257 u32 mr
= mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
259 seq_printf(seq
, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
260 (mr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
) ? "yes" : "no");
265 * IRQ handler for the RTC
267 static irqreturn_t
at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq
, void *_rtc
)
269 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= _rtc
;
271 unsigned long events
= 0;
273 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
274 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
276 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
277 sr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, SR
) & (mr
>> 16);
282 if (sr
& AT91_RTT_ALMS
)
283 events
|= (RTC_AF
| RTC_IRQF
);
285 /* timer update/increment */
286 if (sr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINC
)
287 events
|= (RTC_UF
| RTC_IRQF
);
289 rtc_update_irq(rtc
->rtcdev
, 1, events
);
291 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__
,
292 events
>> 8, events
& 0x000000FF);
297 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops
= {
298 .ioctl
= at91_rtc_ioctl
,
299 .read_time
= at91_rtc_readtime
,
300 .set_time
= at91_rtc_settime
,
301 .read_alarm
= at91_rtc_readalarm
,
302 .set_alarm
= at91_rtc_setalarm
,
303 .proc
= at91_rtc_proc
,
307 * Initialize and install RTC driver
309 static int __init
at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
312 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
;
316 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
320 rtc
= kzalloc(sizeof *rtc
, GFP_KERNEL
);
324 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
325 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
))
326 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, 1);
328 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, rtc
);
329 rtc
->rtt
= (void __force __iomem
*) (AT91_VA_BASE_SYS
- AT91_BASE_SYS
);
330 rtc
->rtt
+= r
->start
;
332 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
334 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
335 if ((mr
& AT91_RTT_RTPRES
) != AT91_SLOW_CLOCK
) {
336 mr
= AT91_RTT_RTTRST
| (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK
& AT91_RTT_RTPRES
);
340 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
341 mr
&= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
342 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
);
344 rtc
->rtcdev
= rtc_device_register(pdev
->name
, &pdev
->dev
,
345 &at91_rtc_ops
, THIS_MODULE
);
346 if (IS_ERR(rtc
->rtcdev
)) {
347 ret
= PTR_ERR(rtc
->rtcdev
);
351 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
352 ret
= request_irq(AT91_ID_SYS
, at91_rtc_interrupt
,
353 IRQF_DISABLED
| IRQF_SHARED
,
354 dev_name(&rtc
->rtcdev
->dev
), rtc
);
356 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", AT91_ID_SYS
);
357 rtc_device_unregister(rtc
->rtcdev
);
361 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
362 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
363 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
364 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
367 if (gpbr_readl(rtc
) == 0)
368 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
369 dev_name(&rtc
->rtcdev
->dev
));
374 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
380 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
382 static int __exit
at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
384 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
385 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
387 /* disable all interrupts */
388 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
));
389 free_irq(AT91_ID_SYS
, rtc
);
391 rtc_device_unregister(rtc
->rtcdev
);
393 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
398 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
400 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
401 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
403 rtc
->imr
= mr
& (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
404 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~rtc
->imr
);
409 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
411 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
414 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
415 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
418 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
419 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
421 rtc
->imr
= mr
& (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
423 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
) && (mr
& AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
)) {
424 enable_irq_wake(AT91_ID_SYS
);
425 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
426 if (mr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
)
427 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
429 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~rtc
->imr
);
435 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
437 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
441 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
))
442 disable_irq_wake(AT91_ID_SYS
);
443 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
444 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| rtc
->imr
);
450 #define at91_rtc_suspend NULL
451 #define at91_rtc_resume NULL
454 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver
= {
455 .driver
.name
= "rtc-at91sam9",
456 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
457 .remove
= __exit_p(at91_rtc_remove
),
458 .shutdown
= at91_rtc_shutdown
,
459 .suspend
= at91_rtc_suspend
,
460 .resume
= at91_rtc_resume
,
463 /* Chips can have more than one RTT module, and they can be used for more
464 * than just RTCs. So we can't just register as "the" RTT driver.
466 * A normal approach in such cases is to create a library to allocate and
467 * free the modules. Here we just use bus_find_device() as like such a
468 * library, binding directly ... no runtime "library" footprint is needed.
470 static int __init
at91_rtc_match(struct device
*dev
, void *v
)
472 struct platform_device
*pdev
= to_platform_device(dev
);
475 /* continue searching if this isn't the RTT we need */
476 if (strcmp("at91_rtt", pdev
->name
) != 0
477 || pdev
->id
!= CONFIG_RTC_DRV_AT91SAM9_RTT
)
480 /* else we found it ... but fail unless we can bind to the RTC driver */
482 dev_dbg(dev
, "busy, can't use as RTC!\n");
485 dev
->driver
= &at91_rtc_driver
.driver
;
486 if (device_attach(dev
) == 0) {
487 dev_dbg(dev
, "can't attach RTC!\n");
490 ret
= at91_rtc_probe(pdev
);
494 dev_dbg(dev
, "RTC probe err %d!\n", ret
);
499 static int __init
at91_rtc_init(void)
504 status
= platform_driver_register(&at91_rtc_driver
);
507 rtc
= bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type
, NULL
,
508 NULL
, at91_rtc_match
);
510 platform_driver_unregister(&at91_rtc_driver
);
511 return rtc
? 0 : -ENODEV
;
513 module_init(at91_rtc_init
);
515 static void __exit
at91_rtc_exit(void)
517 platform_driver_unregister(&at91_rtc_driver
);
519 module_exit(at91_rtc_exit
);
522 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
523 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");