x86: microcode_amd: fix typos and trailing whitespaces in log messages
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_mount.c
blob15f5dd22fbb242ae0c52c457c65943da177813f2
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_types.h"
21 #include "xfs_bit.h"
22 #include "xfs_log.h"
23 #include "xfs_inum.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_ag.h"
27 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
28 #include "xfs_dmapi.h"
29 #include "xfs_mount.h"
30 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
34 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
35 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
36 #include "xfs_inode.h"
37 #include "xfs_btree.h"
38 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
39 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
40 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
41 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
42 #include "xfs_error.h"
43 #include "xfs_rw.h"
44 #include "xfs_quota.h"
45 #include "xfs_fsops.h"
46 #include "xfs_utils.h"
48 STATIC int xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
49 STATIC int xfs_uuid_mount(xfs_mount_t *);
50 STATIC void xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *);
53 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
54 STATIC void xfs_icsb_balance_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
55 int);
56 STATIC void xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
57 int);
58 STATIC int xfs_icsb_modify_counters(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
59 int64_t, int);
60 STATIC void xfs_icsb_disable_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t);
62 #else
64 #define xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, a, b) do { } while (0)
65 #define xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, a, b) do { } while (0)
66 #define xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, a, b, c) do { } while (0)
68 #endif
70 static const struct {
71 short offset;
72 short type; /* 0 = integer
73 * 1 = binary / string (no translation)
75 } xfs_sb_info[] = {
76 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_magicnum), 0 },
77 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocksize), 0 },
78 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dblocks), 0 },
79 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rblocks), 0 },
80 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextents), 0 },
81 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uuid), 1 },
82 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logstart), 0 },
83 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rootino), 0 },
84 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmino), 0 },
85 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rsumino), 0 },
86 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextsize), 0 },
87 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblocks), 0 },
88 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agcount), 0 },
89 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmblocks), 0 },
90 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logblocks), 0 },
91 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_versionnum), 0 },
92 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectsize), 0 },
93 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodesize), 0 },
94 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblock), 0 },
95 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fname[0]), 1 },
96 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocklog), 0 },
97 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectlog), 0 },
98 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodelog), 0 },
99 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblog), 0 },
100 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblklog), 0 },
101 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextslog), 0 },
102 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inprogress), 0 },
103 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_imax_pct), 0 },
104 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_icount), 0 },
105 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_ifree), 0 },
106 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fdblocks), 0 },
107 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_frextents), 0 },
108 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uquotino), 0 },
109 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_gquotino), 0 },
110 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_qflags), 0 },
111 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_flags), 0 },
112 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_shared_vn), 0 },
113 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inoalignmt), 0 },
114 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_unit), 0 },
115 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_width), 0 },
116 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dirblklog), 0 },
117 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectlog), 0 },
118 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),0 },
119 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit), 0 },
120 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2), 0 },
121 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_bad_features2), 0 },
122 { sizeof(xfs_sb_t), 0 }
126 * Free up the resources associated with a mount structure. Assume that
127 * the structure was initially zeroed, so we can tell which fields got
128 * initialized.
130 STATIC void
131 xfs_free_perag(
132 xfs_mount_t *mp)
134 if (mp->m_perag) {
135 int agno;
137 for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_maxagi; agno++)
138 if (mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list)
139 kmem_free(mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list);
140 kmem_free(mp->m_perag);
145 * Check size of device based on the (data/realtime) block count.
146 * Note: this check is used by the growfs code as well as mount.
149 xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(
150 xfs_sb_t *sbp,
151 __uint64_t nblocks)
153 ASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT >= sbp->sb_blocklog);
154 ASSERT(sbp->sb_blocklog >= BBSHIFT);
156 #if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS /* Limited by ULONG_MAX of page cache index */
157 if (nblocks >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog) > ULONG_MAX)
158 return E2BIG;
159 #else /* Limited by UINT_MAX of sectors */
160 if (nblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT) > UINT_MAX)
161 return E2BIG;
162 #endif
163 return 0;
167 * Check the validity of the SB found.
169 STATIC int
170 xfs_mount_validate_sb(
171 xfs_mount_t *mp,
172 xfs_sb_t *sbp,
173 int flags)
176 * If the log device and data device have the
177 * same device number, the log is internal.
178 * Consequently, the sb_logstart should be non-zero. If
179 * we have a zero sb_logstart in this case, we may be trying to mount
180 * a volume filesystem in a non-volume manner.
182 if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
183 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad magic number");
184 return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
187 if (!xfs_sb_good_version(sbp)) {
188 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad version");
189 return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
192 if (unlikely(
193 sbp->sb_logstart == 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
194 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
195 "filesystem is marked as having an external log; "
196 "specify logdev on the\nmount command line.");
197 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
200 if (unlikely(
201 sbp->sb_logstart != 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
202 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
203 "filesystem is marked as having an internal log; "
204 "do not specify logdev on\nthe mount command line.");
205 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
209 * More sanity checking. These were stolen directly from
210 * xfs_repair.
212 if (unlikely(
213 sbp->sb_agcount <= 0 ||
214 sbp->sb_sectsize < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE ||
215 sbp->sb_sectsize > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE ||
216 sbp->sb_sectlog < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG ||
217 sbp->sb_sectlog > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG ||
218 sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE ||
219 sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE ||
220 sbp->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG ||
221 sbp->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG ||
222 sbp->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE ||
223 sbp->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE ||
224 sbp->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG ||
225 sbp->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG ||
226 (sbp->sb_blocklog - sbp->sb_inodelog != sbp->sb_inopblog) ||
227 (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE) ||
228 (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE) ||
229 (sbp->sb_imax_pct > 100 /* zero sb_imax_pct is valid */))) {
230 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 1 failed");
231 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
235 * Sanity check AG count, size fields against data size field
237 if (unlikely(
238 sbp->sb_dblocks == 0 ||
239 sbp->sb_dblocks >
240 (xfs_drfsbno_t)sbp->sb_agcount * sbp->sb_agblocks ||
241 sbp->sb_dblocks < (xfs_drfsbno_t)(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) *
242 sbp->sb_agblocks + XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS)) {
243 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 2 failed");
244 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
248 * Until this is fixed only page-sized or smaller data blocks work.
250 if (unlikely(sbp->sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)) {
251 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
252 "file system with blocksize %d bytes",
253 sbp->sb_blocksize);
254 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
255 "only pagesize (%ld) or less will currently work.",
256 PAGE_SIZE);
257 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
260 if (xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_dblocks) ||
261 xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_rblocks)) {
262 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
263 "file system too large to be mounted on this system.");
264 return XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
267 if (unlikely(sbp->sb_inprogress)) {
268 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "file system busy");
269 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
273 * Version 1 directory format has never worked on Linux.
275 if (unlikely(!xfs_sb_version_hasdirv2(sbp))) {
276 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
277 "file system using version 1 directory format");
278 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
281 return 0;
284 STATIC void
285 xfs_initialize_perag_icache(
286 xfs_perag_t *pag)
288 if (!pag->pag_ici_init) {
289 rwlock_init(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
290 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&pag->pag_ici_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
291 pag->pag_ici_init = 1;
295 xfs_agnumber_t
296 xfs_initialize_perag(
297 xfs_mount_t *mp,
298 xfs_agnumber_t agcount)
300 xfs_agnumber_t index, max_metadata;
301 xfs_perag_t *pag;
302 xfs_agino_t agino;
303 xfs_ino_t ino;
304 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
305 xfs_ino_t max_inum = XFS_MAXINUMBER_32;
307 /* Check to see if the filesystem can overflow 32 bit inodes */
308 agino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, sbp->sb_agblocks - 1, 0);
309 ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agcount - 1, agino);
311 /* Clear the mount flag if no inode can overflow 32 bits
312 * on this filesystem, or if specifically requested..
314 if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS) && ino > max_inum) {
315 mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
316 } else {
317 mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
320 /* If we can overflow then setup the ag headers accordingly */
321 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
322 /* Calculate how much should be reserved for inodes to
323 * meet the max inode percentage.
325 if (mp->m_maxicount) {
326 __uint64_t icount;
328 icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
329 do_div(icount, 100);
330 icount += sbp->sb_agblocks - 1;
331 do_div(icount, sbp->sb_agblocks);
332 max_metadata = icount;
333 } else {
334 max_metadata = agcount;
336 for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
337 ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, index, agino);
338 if (ino > max_inum) {
339 index++;
340 break;
343 /* This ag is preferred for inodes */
344 pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
345 pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
346 if (index < max_metadata)
347 pag->pagf_metadata = 1;
348 xfs_initialize_perag_icache(pag);
350 } else {
351 /* Setup default behavior for smaller filesystems */
352 for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
353 pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
354 pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
355 xfs_initialize_perag_icache(pag);
358 return index;
361 void
362 xfs_sb_from_disk(
363 xfs_sb_t *to,
364 xfs_dsb_t *from)
366 to->sb_magicnum = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_magicnum);
367 to->sb_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_blocksize);
368 to->sb_dblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_dblocks);
369 to->sb_rblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rblocks);
370 to->sb_rextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rextents);
371 memcpy(&to->sb_uuid, &from->sb_uuid, sizeof(to->sb_uuid));
372 to->sb_logstart = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_logstart);
373 to->sb_rootino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rootino);
374 to->sb_rbmino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmino);
375 to->sb_rsumino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rsumino);
376 to->sb_rextsize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rextsize);
377 to->sb_agblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agblocks);
378 to->sb_agcount = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agcount);
379 to->sb_rbmblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmblocks);
380 to->sb_logblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logblocks);
381 to->sb_versionnum = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_versionnum);
382 to->sb_sectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_sectsize);
383 to->sb_inodesize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inodesize);
384 to->sb_inopblock = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inopblock);
385 memcpy(&to->sb_fname, &from->sb_fname, sizeof(to->sb_fname));
386 to->sb_blocklog = from->sb_blocklog;
387 to->sb_sectlog = from->sb_sectlog;
388 to->sb_inodelog = from->sb_inodelog;
389 to->sb_inopblog = from->sb_inopblog;
390 to->sb_agblklog = from->sb_agblklog;
391 to->sb_rextslog = from->sb_rextslog;
392 to->sb_inprogress = from->sb_inprogress;
393 to->sb_imax_pct = from->sb_imax_pct;
394 to->sb_icount = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_icount);
395 to->sb_ifree = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_ifree);
396 to->sb_fdblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_fdblocks);
397 to->sb_frextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_frextents);
398 to->sb_uquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_uquotino);
399 to->sb_gquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_gquotino);
400 to->sb_qflags = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_qflags);
401 to->sb_flags = from->sb_flags;
402 to->sb_shared_vn = from->sb_shared_vn;
403 to->sb_inoalignmt = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_inoalignmt);
404 to->sb_unit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_unit);
405 to->sb_width = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_width);
406 to->sb_dirblklog = from->sb_dirblklog;
407 to->sb_logsectlog = from->sb_logsectlog;
408 to->sb_logsectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_logsectsize);
409 to->sb_logsunit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logsunit);
410 to->sb_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features2);
411 to->sb_bad_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_bad_features2);
415 * Copy in core superblock to ondisk one.
417 * The fields argument is mask of superblock fields to copy.
419 void
420 xfs_sb_to_disk(
421 xfs_dsb_t *to,
422 xfs_sb_t *from,
423 __int64_t fields)
425 xfs_caddr_t to_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)to;
426 xfs_caddr_t from_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)from;
427 xfs_sb_field_t f;
428 int first;
429 int size;
431 ASSERT(fields);
432 if (!fields)
433 return;
435 while (fields) {
436 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
437 first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
438 size = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - first;
440 ASSERT(xfs_sb_info[f].type == 0 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1);
442 if (size == 1 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1) {
443 memcpy(to_ptr + first, from_ptr + first, size);
444 } else {
445 switch (size) {
446 case 2:
447 *(__be16 *)(to_ptr + first) =
448 cpu_to_be16(*(__u16 *)(from_ptr + first));
449 break;
450 case 4:
451 *(__be32 *)(to_ptr + first) =
452 cpu_to_be32(*(__u32 *)(from_ptr + first));
453 break;
454 case 8:
455 *(__be64 *)(to_ptr + first) =
456 cpu_to_be64(*(__u64 *)(from_ptr + first));
457 break;
458 default:
459 ASSERT(0);
463 fields &= ~(1LL << f);
468 * xfs_readsb
470 * Does the initial read of the superblock.
473 xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *mp, int flags)
475 unsigned int sector_size;
476 unsigned int extra_flags;
477 xfs_buf_t *bp;
478 int error;
480 ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp == NULL);
481 ASSERT(mp->m_ddev_targp != NULL);
484 * Allocate a (locked) buffer to hold the superblock.
485 * This will be kept around at all times to optimize
486 * access to the superblock.
488 sector_size = xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
489 extra_flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MANAGE | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
491 bp = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
492 BTOBB(sector_size), extra_flags);
493 if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
494 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB read failed");
495 error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
496 goto fail;
498 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
499 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
502 * Initialize the mount structure from the superblock.
503 * But first do some basic consistency checking.
505 xfs_sb_from_disk(&mp->m_sb, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));
507 error = xfs_mount_validate_sb(mp, &(mp->m_sb), flags);
508 if (error) {
509 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB validate failed");
510 goto fail;
514 * We must be able to do sector-sized and sector-aligned IO.
516 if (sector_size > mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
517 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
518 "device supports only %u byte sectors (not %u)",
519 sector_size, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
520 error = ENOSYS;
521 goto fail;
525 * If device sector size is smaller than the superblock size,
526 * re-read the superblock so the buffer is correctly sized.
528 if (sector_size < mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
529 XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
530 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
531 sector_size = mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize;
532 bp = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
533 BTOBB(sector_size), extra_flags);
534 if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
535 xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB re-read failed");
536 error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
537 goto fail;
539 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
540 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
543 /* Initialize per-cpu counters */
544 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp);
546 mp->m_sb_bp = bp;
547 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
548 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) > 0);
549 return 0;
551 fail:
552 if (bp) {
553 XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
554 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
556 return error;
561 * xfs_mount_common
563 * Mount initialization code establishing various mount
564 * fields from the superblock associated with the given
565 * mount structure
567 STATIC void
568 xfs_mount_common(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_t *sbp)
570 int i;
572 mp->m_agfrotor = mp->m_agirotor = 0;
573 spin_lock_init(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
574 mp->m_maxagi = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
575 mp->m_blkbit_log = sbp->sb_blocklog + XFS_NBBYLOG;
576 mp->m_blkbb_log = sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT;
577 mp->m_sectbb_log = sbp->sb_sectlog - BBSHIFT;
578 mp->m_agno_log = xfs_highbit32(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) + 1;
579 mp->m_agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
580 mp->m_litino = sbp->sb_inodesize -
581 ((uint)sizeof(xfs_dinode_core_t) + (uint)sizeof(xfs_agino_t));
582 mp->m_blockmask = sbp->sb_blocksize - 1;
583 mp->m_blockwsize = sbp->sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
584 mp->m_blockwmask = mp->m_blockwsize - 1;
585 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mp->m_del_inodes);
588 * Setup for attributes, in case they get created.
589 * This value is for inodes getting attributes for the first time,
590 * the per-inode value is for old attribute values.
592 ASSERT(sbp->sb_inodesize >= 256 && sbp->sb_inodesize <= 2048);
593 switch (sbp->sb_inodesize) {
594 case 256:
595 mp->m_attroffset = XFS_LITINO(mp) -
596 XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
597 break;
598 case 512:
599 case 1024:
600 case 2048:
601 mp->m_attroffset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
602 break;
603 default:
604 ASSERT(0);
606 ASSERT(mp->m_attroffset < XFS_LITINO(mp));
608 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
609 mp->m_alloc_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
610 xfs_alloc, i == 0);
611 mp->m_alloc_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
612 xfs_alloc, i == 0);
614 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
615 mp->m_bmap_dmxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
616 xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
617 mp->m_bmap_dmnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
618 xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
620 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
621 mp->m_inobt_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
622 xfs_inobt, i == 0);
623 mp->m_inobt_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
624 xfs_inobt, i == 0);
627 mp->m_bsize = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
628 mp->m_ialloc_inos = (int)MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
629 sbp->sb_inopblock);
630 mp->m_ialloc_blks = mp->m_ialloc_inos >> sbp->sb_inopblog;
634 * xfs_initialize_perag_data
636 * Read in each per-ag structure so we can count up the number of
637 * allocated inodes, free inodes and used filesystem blocks as this
638 * information is no longer persistent in the superblock. Once we have
639 * this information, write it into the in-core superblock structure.
641 STATIC int
642 xfs_initialize_perag_data(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount)
644 xfs_agnumber_t index;
645 xfs_perag_t *pag;
646 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
647 uint64_t ifree = 0;
648 uint64_t ialloc = 0;
649 uint64_t bfree = 0;
650 uint64_t bfreelst = 0;
651 uint64_t btree = 0;
652 int error;
654 for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
656 * read the agf, then the agi. This gets us
657 * all the inforamtion we need and populates the
658 * per-ag structures for us.
660 error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, index, 0);
661 if (error)
662 return error;
664 error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, NULL, index);
665 if (error)
666 return error;
667 pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
668 ifree += pag->pagi_freecount;
669 ialloc += pag->pagi_count;
670 bfree += pag->pagf_freeblks;
671 bfreelst += pag->pagf_flcount;
672 btree += pag->pagf_btreeblks;
675 * Overwrite incore superblock counters with just-read data
677 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
678 sbp->sb_ifree = ifree;
679 sbp->sb_icount = ialloc;
680 sbp->sb_fdblocks = bfree + bfreelst + btree;
681 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
683 /* Fixup the per-cpu counters as well. */
684 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp);
686 return 0;
690 * Update alignment values based on mount options and sb values
692 STATIC int
693 xfs_update_alignment(xfs_mount_t *mp, __uint64_t *update_flags)
695 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
697 if (mp->m_dalign) {
699 * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples
700 * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment.
702 if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) ||
703 (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
704 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
705 cmn_err(CE_WARN,
706 "XFS: alignment check 1 failed");
707 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
709 mp->m_dalign = mp->m_swidth = 0;
710 } else {
712 * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs.
714 mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign);
715 if (mp->m_dalign && (sbp->sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) {
716 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
717 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
719 xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
720 "stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d)/swidth(%d) incompatible with agsize(%d)",
721 mp->m_dalign, mp->m_swidth,
722 sbp->sb_agblocks);
724 mp->m_dalign = 0;
725 mp->m_swidth = 0;
726 } else if (mp->m_dalign) {
727 mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth);
728 } else {
729 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
730 xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
731 "stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)",
732 mp->m_dalign,
733 mp->m_blockmask +1);
734 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
736 mp->m_swidth = 0;
741 * Update superblock with new values
742 * and log changes
744 if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sbp)) {
745 if (sbp->sb_unit != mp->m_dalign) {
746 sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign;
747 *update_flags |= XFS_SB_UNIT;
749 if (sbp->sb_width != mp->m_swidth) {
750 sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth;
751 *update_flags |= XFS_SB_WIDTH;
754 } else if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN &&
755 xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb)) {
756 mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit;
757 mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width;
760 return 0;
764 * Set the maximum inode count for this filesystem
766 STATIC void
767 xfs_set_maxicount(xfs_mount_t *mp)
769 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
770 __uint64_t icount;
772 if (sbp->sb_imax_pct) {
774 * Make sure the maximum inode count is a multiple
775 * of the units we allocate inodes in.
777 icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
778 do_div(icount, 100);
779 do_div(icount, mp->m_ialloc_blks);
780 mp->m_maxicount = (icount * mp->m_ialloc_blks) <<
781 sbp->sb_inopblog;
782 } else {
783 mp->m_maxicount = 0;
788 * Set the default minimum read and write sizes unless
789 * already specified in a mount option.
790 * We use smaller I/O sizes when the file system
791 * is being used for NFS service (wsync mount option).
793 STATIC void
794 xfs_set_rw_sizes(xfs_mount_t *mp)
796 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
797 int readio_log, writeio_log;
799 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
800 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC) {
801 readio_log = XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG;
802 writeio_log = XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG;
803 } else {
804 readio_log = XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE;
805 writeio_log = XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE;
807 } else {
808 readio_log = mp->m_readio_log;
809 writeio_log = mp->m_writeio_log;
812 if (sbp->sb_blocklog > readio_log) {
813 mp->m_readio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
814 } else {
815 mp->m_readio_log = readio_log;
817 mp->m_readio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_readio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
818 if (sbp->sb_blocklog > writeio_log) {
819 mp->m_writeio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
820 } else {
821 mp->m_writeio_log = writeio_log;
823 mp->m_writeio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_writeio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
827 * Set whether we're using inode alignment.
829 STATIC void
830 xfs_set_inoalignment(xfs_mount_t *mp)
832 if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
833 mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
834 XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
835 mp->m_inoalign_mask = mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt - 1;
836 else
837 mp->m_inoalign_mask = 0;
839 * If we are using stripe alignment, check whether
840 * the stripe unit is a multiple of the inode alignment
842 if (mp->m_dalign && mp->m_inoalign_mask &&
843 !(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask))
844 mp->m_sinoalign = mp->m_dalign;
845 else
846 mp->m_sinoalign = 0;
850 * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
852 STATIC int
853 xfs_check_sizes(xfs_mount_t *mp)
855 xfs_buf_t *bp;
856 xfs_daddr_t d;
857 int error;
859 d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
860 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
861 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 1 failed");
862 return XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
864 error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
865 d - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
866 XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
867 if (!error) {
868 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
869 } else {
870 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 2 failed");
871 if (error == ENOSPC)
872 error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
873 return error;
876 if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) {
877 d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks);
878 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks) {
879 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
880 return XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
882 error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
883 d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
884 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
885 if (!error) {
886 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
887 } else {
888 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
889 if (error == ENOSPC)
890 error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
891 return error;
894 return 0;
898 * xfs_mountfs
900 * This function does the following on an initial mount of a file system:
901 * - reads the superblock from disk and init the mount struct
902 * - if we're a 32-bit kernel, do a size check on the superblock
903 * so we don't mount terabyte filesystems
904 * - init mount struct realtime fields
905 * - allocate inode hash table for fs
906 * - init directory manager
907 * - perform recovery and init the log manager
910 xfs_mountfs(
911 xfs_mount_t *mp)
913 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
914 xfs_inode_t *rip;
915 __uint64_t resblks;
916 __int64_t update_flags = 0LL;
917 uint quotamount, quotaflags;
918 int uuid_mounted = 0;
919 int error = 0;
921 xfs_mount_common(mp, sbp);
924 * Check for a mismatched features2 values. Older kernels
925 * read & wrote into the wrong sb offset for sb_features2
926 * on some platforms due to xfs_sb_t not being 64bit size aligned
927 * when sb_features2 was added, which made older superblock
928 * reading/writing routines swap it as a 64-bit value.
930 * For backwards compatibility, we make both slots equal.
932 * If we detect a mismatched field, we OR the set bits into the
933 * existing features2 field in case it has already been modified; we
934 * don't want to lose any features. We then update the bad location
935 * with the ORed value so that older kernels will see any features2
936 * flags, and mark the two fields as needing updates once the
937 * transaction subsystem is online.
939 if (xfs_sb_has_mismatched_features2(sbp)) {
940 cmn_err(CE_WARN,
941 "XFS: correcting sb_features alignment problem");
942 sbp->sb_features2 |= sbp->sb_bad_features2;
943 sbp->sb_bad_features2 = sbp->sb_features2;
944 update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2;
947 * Re-check for ATTR2 in case it was found in bad_features2
948 * slot.
950 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) &&
951 !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2))
952 mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2;
955 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) &&
956 (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2)) {
957 xfs_sb_version_removeattr2(&mp->m_sb);
958 update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2;
960 /* update sb_versionnum for the clearing of the morebits */
961 if (!sbp->sb_features2)
962 update_flags |= XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM;
966 * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
967 * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
968 * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
969 * to be aligned at stripe boundary.
971 error = xfs_update_alignment(mp, &update_flags);
972 if (error)
973 goto error1;
975 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
976 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
977 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
978 xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
980 xfs_set_maxicount(mp);
982 mp->m_maxioffset = xfs_max_file_offset(sbp->sb_blocklog);
985 * XFS uses the uuid from the superblock as the unique
986 * identifier for fsid. We can not use the uuid from the volume
987 * since a single partition filesystem is identical to a single
988 * partition volume/filesystem.
990 if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0) {
991 if (xfs_uuid_mount(mp)) {
992 error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
993 goto error1;
995 uuid_mounted=1;
999 * Set the minimum read and write sizes
1001 xfs_set_rw_sizes(mp);
1004 * Set the inode cluster size.
1005 * This may still be overridden by the file system
1006 * block size if it is larger than the chosen cluster size.
1008 mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;
1011 * Set inode alignment fields
1013 xfs_set_inoalignment(mp);
1016 * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
1018 error = xfs_check_sizes(mp);
1019 if (error)
1020 goto error1;
1023 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure
1025 error = xfs_rtmount_init(mp);
1026 if (error) {
1027 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: RT mount failed");
1028 goto error1;
1032 * Copies the low order bits of the timestamp and the randomly
1033 * set "sequence" number out of a UUID.
1035 uuid_getnodeuniq(&sbp->sb_uuid, mp->m_fixedfsid);
1037 mp->m_dmevmask = 0; /* not persistent; set after each mount */
1039 xfs_dir_mount(mp);
1042 * Initialize the attribute manager's entries.
1044 mp->m_attr_magicpct = (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize * 37) / 100;
1047 * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservations values.
1049 xfs_trans_init(mp);
1052 * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
1054 init_rwsem(&mp->m_peraglock);
1055 mp->m_perag = kmem_zalloc(sbp->sb_agcount * sizeof(xfs_perag_t),
1056 KM_MAYFAIL);
1057 if (!mp->m_perag)
1058 goto error1;
1060 mp->m_maxagi = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
1063 * log's mount-time initialization. Perform 1st part recovery if needed
1065 if (likely(sbp->sb_logblocks > 0)) { /* check for volume case */
1066 error = xfs_log_mount(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
1067 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, sbp->sb_logstart),
1068 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, sbp->sb_logblocks));
1069 if (error) {
1070 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount failed");
1071 goto error2;
1073 } else { /* No log has been defined */
1074 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: no log defined");
1075 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
1076 error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1077 goto error2;
1081 * Now the log is mounted, we know if it was an unclean shutdown or
1082 * not. If it was, with the first phase of recovery has completed, we
1083 * have consistent AG blocks on disk. We have not recovered EFIs yet,
1084 * but they are recovered transactionally in the second recovery phase
1085 * later.
1087 * Hence we can safely re-initialise incore superblock counters from
1088 * the per-ag data. These may not be correct if the filesystem was not
1089 * cleanly unmounted, so we need to wait for recovery to finish before
1090 * doing this.
1092 * If the filesystem was cleanly unmounted, then we can trust the
1093 * values in the superblock to be correct and we don't need to do
1094 * anything here.
1096 * If we are currently making the filesystem, the initialisation will
1097 * fail as the perag data is in an undefined state.
1100 if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) &&
1101 !XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) &&
1102 !mp->m_sb.sb_inprogress) {
1103 error = xfs_initialize_perag_data(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
1104 if (error) {
1105 goto error2;
1109 * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
1110 * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
1112 error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rootino, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &rip, 0);
1113 if (error) {
1114 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read root inode");
1115 goto error3;
1118 ASSERT(rip != NULL);
1120 if (unlikely((rip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
1121 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: corrupted root inode");
1122 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Device %s - root %llu is not a directory",
1123 XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(mp->m_ddev_targp),
1124 (unsigned long long)rip->i_ino);
1125 xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1126 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
1127 mp);
1128 error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1129 goto error4;
1131 mp->m_rootip = rip; /* save it */
1133 xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1136 * Initialize realtime inode pointers in the mount structure
1138 error = xfs_rtmount_inodes(mp);
1139 if (error) {
1141 * Free up the root inode.
1143 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read RT inodes");
1144 goto error4;
1148 * If fs is not mounted readonly, then update the superblock changes.
1150 if (update_flags && !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
1151 error = xfs_mount_log_sb(mp, update_flags);
1152 if (error) {
1153 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to write sb changes");
1154 goto error4;
1159 * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
1161 error = XFS_QM_INIT(mp, &quotamount, &quotaflags);
1162 if (error)
1163 goto error4;
1166 * Finish recovering the file system. This part needed to be
1167 * delayed until after the root and real-time bitmap inodes
1168 * were consistently read in.
1170 error = xfs_log_mount_finish(mp);
1171 if (error) {
1172 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount finish failed");
1173 goto error4;
1177 * Complete the quota initialisation, post-log-replay component.
1179 error = XFS_QM_MOUNT(mp, quotamount, quotaflags);
1180 if (error)
1181 goto error4;
1184 * Now we are mounted, reserve a small amount of unused space for
1185 * privileged transactions. This is needed so that transaction
1186 * space required for critical operations can dip into this pool
1187 * when at ENOSPC. This is needed for operations like create with
1188 * attr, unwritten extent conversion at ENOSPC, etc. Data allocations
1189 * are not allowed to use this reserved space.
1191 * We default to 5% or 1024 fsbs of space reserved, whichever is smaller.
1192 * This may drive us straight to ENOSPC on mount, but that implies
1193 * we were already there on the last unmount. Warn if this occurs.
1195 resblks = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1196 do_div(resblks, 20);
1197 resblks = min_t(__uint64_t, resblks, 1024);
1198 error = xfs_reserve_blocks(mp, &resblks, NULL);
1199 if (error)
1200 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: Unable to allocate reserve blocks. "
1201 "Continuing without a reserve pool.");
1203 return 0;
1205 error4:
1207 * Free up the root inode.
1209 IRELE(rip);
1210 error3:
1211 xfs_log_unmount_dealloc(mp);
1212 error2:
1213 xfs_free_perag(mp);
1214 error1:
1215 if (uuid_mounted)
1216 uuid_table_remove(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
1217 return error;
1221 * This flushes out the inodes,dquots and the superblock, unmounts the
1222 * log and makes sure that incore structures are freed.
1224 void
1225 xfs_unmountfs(
1226 struct xfs_mount *mp)
1228 __uint64_t resblks;
1229 int error;
1231 IRELE(mp->m_rootip);
1234 * We can potentially deadlock here if we have an inode cluster
1235 * that has been freed has it's buffer still pinned in memory because
1236 * the transaction is still sitting in a iclog. The stale inodes
1237 * on that buffer will have their flush locks held until the
1238 * transaction hits the disk and the callbacks run. the inode
1239 * flush takes the flush lock unconditionally and with nothing to
1240 * push out the iclog we will never get that unlocked. hence we
1241 * need to force the log first.
1243 xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC);
1244 xfs_iflush_all(mp);
1246 XFS_QM_DQPURGEALL(mp, XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_UMOUNTING);
1248 if (mp->m_quotainfo)
1249 XFS_QM_DONE(mp);
1252 * Flush out the log synchronously so that we know for sure
1253 * that nothing is pinned. This is important because bflush()
1254 * will skip pinned buffers.
1256 xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC);
1258 xfs_binval(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1259 if (mp->m_rtdev_targp) {
1260 xfs_binval(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1264 * Unreserve any blocks we have so that when we unmount we don't account
1265 * the reserved free space as used. This is really only necessary for
1266 * lazy superblock counting because it trusts the incore superblock
1267 * counters to be aboslutely correct on clean unmount.
1269 * We don't bother correcting this elsewhere for lazy superblock
1270 * counting because on mount of an unclean filesystem we reconstruct the
1271 * correct counter value and this is irrelevant.
1273 * For non-lazy counter filesystems, this doesn't matter at all because
1274 * we only every apply deltas to the superblock and hence the incore
1275 * value does not matter....
1277 resblks = 0;
1278 error = xfs_reserve_blocks(mp, &resblks, NULL);
1279 if (error)
1280 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: Unable to free reserved block pool. "
1281 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1283 error = xfs_log_sbcount(mp, 1);
1284 if (error)
1285 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: Unable to update superblock counters. "
1286 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1287 xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
1288 xfs_unmountfs_wait(mp); /* wait for async bufs */
1289 xfs_log_unmount(mp); /* Done! No more fs ops. */
1292 * All inodes from this mount point should be freed.
1294 ASSERT(mp->m_inodes == NULL);
1296 if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0)
1297 uuid_table_remove(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
1299 #if defined(DEBUG)
1300 xfs_errortag_clearall(mp, 0);
1301 #endif
1302 xfs_free_perag(mp);
1305 STATIC void
1306 xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1308 if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1309 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp);
1310 if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
1311 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1312 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1316 xfs_fs_writable(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1318 return !(xfs_test_for_freeze(mp) || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ||
1319 (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY));
1323 * xfs_log_sbcount
1325 * Called either periodically to keep the on disk superblock values
1326 * roughly up to date or from unmount to make sure the values are
1327 * correct on a clean unmount.
1329 * Note this code can be called during the process of freezing, so
1330 * we may need to use the transaction allocator which does not not
1331 * block when the transaction subsystem is in its frozen state.
1334 xfs_log_sbcount(
1335 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1336 uint sync)
1338 xfs_trans_t *tp;
1339 int error;
1341 if (!xfs_fs_writable(mp))
1342 return 0;
1344 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, 0);
1347 * we don't need to do this if we are updating the superblock
1348 * counters on every modification.
1350 if (!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
1351 return 0;
1353 tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_COUNT);
1354 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize + 128, 0, 0,
1355 XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT);
1356 if (error) {
1357 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1358 return error;
1361 xfs_mod_sb(tp, XFS_SB_IFREE | XFS_SB_ICOUNT | XFS_SB_FDBLOCKS);
1362 if (sync)
1363 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
1364 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1365 return error;
1368 STATIC void
1369 xfs_mark_shared_ro(
1370 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1371 xfs_buf_t *bp)
1373 xfs_dsb_t *sb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
1374 __uint16_t version;
1376 if (!(sb->sb_flags & XFS_SBF_READONLY))
1377 sb->sb_flags |= XFS_SBF_READONLY;
1379 version = be16_to_cpu(sb->sb_versionnum);
1380 if ((version & XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS) != XFS_SB_VERSION_4 ||
1381 !(version & XFS_SB_VERSION_SHAREDBIT))
1382 version |= XFS_SB_VERSION_SHAREDBIT;
1383 sb->sb_versionnum = cpu_to_be16(version);
1387 xfs_unmountfs_writesb(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1389 xfs_buf_t *sbp;
1390 int error = 0;
1393 * skip superblock write if fs is read-only, or
1394 * if we are doing a forced umount.
1396 if (!((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY) ||
1397 XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))) {
1399 sbp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1402 * mark shared-readonly if desired
1404 if (mp->m_mk_sharedro)
1405 xfs_mark_shared_ro(mp, sbp);
1407 XFS_BUF_UNDONE(sbp);
1408 XFS_BUF_UNREAD(sbp);
1409 XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(sbp);
1410 XFS_BUF_WRITE(sbp);
1411 XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(sbp);
1412 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_TARGET(sbp) == mp->m_ddev_targp);
1413 xfsbdstrat(mp, sbp);
1414 error = xfs_iowait(sbp);
1415 if (error)
1416 xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_unmountfs_writesb",
1417 mp, sbp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(sbp));
1418 if (error && mp->m_mk_sharedro)
1419 xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "Superblock write error detected while unmounting. Filesystem may not be marked shared readonly");
1420 xfs_buf_relse(sbp);
1422 return error;
1426 * xfs_mod_sb() can be used to copy arbitrary changes to the
1427 * in-core superblock into the superblock buffer to be logged.
1428 * It does not provide the higher level of locking that is
1429 * needed to protect the in-core superblock from concurrent
1430 * access.
1432 void
1433 xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
1435 xfs_buf_t *bp;
1436 int first;
1437 int last;
1438 xfs_mount_t *mp;
1439 xfs_sb_field_t f;
1441 ASSERT(fields);
1442 if (!fields)
1443 return;
1444 mp = tp->t_mountp;
1445 bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, mp, 0);
1446 first = sizeof(xfs_sb_t);
1447 last = 0;
1449 /* translate/copy */
1451 xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb, fields);
1453 /* find modified range */
1455 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1456 ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1457 first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
1459 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_highbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1460 ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1461 last = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - 1;
1463 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
1468 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() is a utility routine common used to apply
1469 * a delta to a specified field in the in-core superblock. Simply
1470 * switch on the field indicated and apply the delta to that field.
1471 * Fields are not allowed to dip below zero, so if the delta would
1472 * do this do not apply it and return EINVAL.
1474 * The m_sb_lock must be held when this routine is called.
1477 xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(
1478 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1479 xfs_sb_field_t field,
1480 int64_t delta,
1481 int rsvd)
1483 int scounter; /* short counter for 32 bit fields */
1484 long long lcounter; /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
1485 long long res_used, rem;
1488 * With the in-core superblock spin lock held, switch
1489 * on the indicated field. Apply the delta to the
1490 * proper field. If the fields value would dip below
1491 * 0, then do not apply the delta and return EINVAL.
1493 switch (field) {
1494 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1495 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
1496 lcounter += delta;
1497 if (lcounter < 0) {
1498 ASSERT(0);
1499 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1501 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = lcounter;
1502 return 0;
1503 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1504 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
1505 lcounter += delta;
1506 if (lcounter < 0) {
1507 ASSERT(0);
1508 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1510 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = lcounter;
1511 return 0;
1512 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1513 lcounter = (long long)
1514 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1515 res_used = (long long)(mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail);
1517 if (delta > 0) { /* Putting blocks back */
1518 if (res_used > delta) {
1519 mp->m_resblks_avail += delta;
1520 } else {
1521 rem = delta - res_used;
1522 mp->m_resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks;
1523 lcounter += rem;
1525 } else { /* Taking blocks away */
1527 lcounter += delta;
1530 * If were out of blocks, use any available reserved blocks if
1531 * were allowed to.
1534 if (lcounter < 0) {
1535 if (rsvd) {
1536 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_resblks_avail + delta;
1537 if (lcounter < 0) {
1538 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1540 mp->m_resblks_avail = lcounter;
1541 return 0;
1542 } else { /* not reserved */
1543 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1548 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1549 return 0;
1550 case XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS:
1551 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
1552 lcounter += delta;
1553 if (lcounter < 0) {
1554 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1556 mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = lcounter;
1557 return 0;
1558 case XFS_SBS_DBLOCKS:
1559 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1560 lcounter += delta;
1561 if (lcounter < 0) {
1562 ASSERT(0);
1563 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1565 mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks = lcounter;
1566 return 0;
1567 case XFS_SBS_AGCOUNT:
1568 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
1569 scounter += delta;
1570 if (scounter < 0) {
1571 ASSERT(0);
1572 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1574 mp->m_sb.sb_agcount = scounter;
1575 return 0;
1576 case XFS_SBS_IMAX_PCT:
1577 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
1578 scounter += delta;
1579 if (scounter < 0) {
1580 ASSERT(0);
1581 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1583 mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct = scounter;
1584 return 0;
1585 case XFS_SBS_REXTSIZE:
1586 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
1587 scounter += delta;
1588 if (scounter < 0) {
1589 ASSERT(0);
1590 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1592 mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize = scounter;
1593 return 0;
1594 case XFS_SBS_RBMBLOCKS:
1595 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks;
1596 scounter += delta;
1597 if (scounter < 0) {
1598 ASSERT(0);
1599 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1601 mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks = scounter;
1602 return 0;
1603 case XFS_SBS_RBLOCKS:
1604 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
1605 lcounter += delta;
1606 if (lcounter < 0) {
1607 ASSERT(0);
1608 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1610 mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks = lcounter;
1611 return 0;
1612 case XFS_SBS_REXTENTS:
1613 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rextents;
1614 lcounter += delta;
1615 if (lcounter < 0) {
1616 ASSERT(0);
1617 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1619 mp->m_sb.sb_rextents = lcounter;
1620 return 0;
1621 case XFS_SBS_REXTSLOG:
1622 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog;
1623 scounter += delta;
1624 if (scounter < 0) {
1625 ASSERT(0);
1626 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1628 mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog = scounter;
1629 return 0;
1630 default:
1631 ASSERT(0);
1632 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1637 * xfs_mod_incore_sb() is used to change a field in the in-core
1638 * superblock structure by the specified delta. This modification
1639 * is protected by the m_sb_lock. Just use the xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked()
1640 * routine to do the work.
1643 xfs_mod_incore_sb(
1644 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1645 xfs_sb_field_t field,
1646 int64_t delta,
1647 int rsvd)
1649 int status;
1651 /* check for per-cpu counters */
1652 switch (field) {
1653 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1654 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1655 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1656 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1657 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1658 status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, field,
1659 delta, rsvd);
1660 break;
1662 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1663 #endif
1664 default:
1665 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1666 status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
1667 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1668 break;
1671 return status;
1675 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() is used to change more than one field
1676 * in the in-core superblock structure at a time. This modification
1677 * is protected by a lock internal to this module. The fields and
1678 * changes to those fields are specified in the array of xfs_mod_sb
1679 * structures passed in.
1681 * Either all of the specified deltas will be applied or none of
1682 * them will. If any modified field dips below 0, then all modifications
1683 * will be backed out and EINVAL will be returned.
1686 xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_mod_sb_t *msb, uint nmsb, int rsvd)
1688 int status=0;
1689 xfs_mod_sb_t *msbp;
1692 * Loop through the array of mod structures and apply each
1693 * individually. If any fail, then back out all those
1694 * which have already been applied. Do all of this within
1695 * the scope of the m_sb_lock so that all of the changes will
1696 * be atomic.
1698 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1699 msbp = &msb[0];
1700 for (msbp = &msbp[0]; msbp < (msb + nmsb); msbp++) {
1702 * Apply the delta at index n. If it fails, break
1703 * from the loop so we'll fall into the undo loop
1704 * below.
1706 switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1707 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1708 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1709 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1710 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1711 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1712 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1713 status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp,
1714 msbp->msb_field,
1715 msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1716 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1717 break;
1719 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1720 #endif
1721 default:
1722 status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1723 msbp->msb_field,
1724 msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1725 break;
1728 if (status != 0) {
1729 break;
1734 * If we didn't complete the loop above, then back out
1735 * any changes made to the superblock. If you add code
1736 * between the loop above and here, make sure that you
1737 * preserve the value of status. Loop back until
1738 * we step below the beginning of the array. Make sure
1739 * we don't touch anything back there.
1741 if (status != 0) {
1742 msbp--;
1743 while (msbp >= msb) {
1744 switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1745 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1746 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1747 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1748 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1749 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1750 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1751 status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp,
1752 msbp->msb_field,
1753 -(msbp->msb_delta),
1754 rsvd);
1755 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1756 break;
1758 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1759 #endif
1760 default:
1761 status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1762 msbp->msb_field,
1763 -(msbp->msb_delta),
1764 rsvd);
1765 break;
1767 ASSERT(status == 0);
1768 msbp--;
1771 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1772 return status;
1776 * xfs_getsb() is called to obtain the buffer for the superblock.
1777 * The buffer is returned locked and read in from disk.
1778 * The buffer should be released with a call to xfs_brelse().
1780 * If the flags parameter is BUF_TRYLOCK, then we'll only return
1781 * the superblock buffer if it can be locked without sleeping.
1782 * If it can't then we'll return NULL.
1784 xfs_buf_t *
1785 xfs_getsb(
1786 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1787 int flags)
1789 xfs_buf_t *bp;
1791 ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp != NULL);
1792 bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
1793 if (flags & XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK) {
1794 if (!XFS_BUF_CPSEMA(bp)) {
1795 return NULL;
1797 } else {
1798 XFS_BUF_PSEMA(bp, PRIBIO);
1800 XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp);
1801 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp));
1802 return bp;
1806 * Used to free the superblock along various error paths.
1808 void
1809 xfs_freesb(
1810 xfs_mount_t *mp)
1812 xfs_buf_t *bp;
1815 * Use xfs_getsb() so that the buffer will be locked
1816 * when we call xfs_buf_relse().
1818 bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1819 XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
1820 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1821 mp->m_sb_bp = NULL;
1825 * See if the UUID is unique among mounted XFS filesystems.
1826 * Mount fails if UUID is nil or a FS with the same UUID is already mounted.
1828 STATIC int
1829 xfs_uuid_mount(
1830 xfs_mount_t *mp)
1832 if (uuid_is_nil(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1833 cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1834 "XFS: Filesystem %s has nil UUID - can't mount",
1835 mp->m_fsname);
1836 return -1;
1838 if (!uuid_table_insert(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1839 cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1840 "XFS: Filesystem %s has duplicate UUID - can't mount",
1841 mp->m_fsname);
1842 return -1;
1844 return 0;
1848 * Used to log changes to the superblock unit and width fields which could
1849 * be altered by the mount options, as well as any potential sb_features2
1850 * fixup. Only the first superblock is updated.
1852 STATIC int
1853 xfs_mount_log_sb(
1854 xfs_mount_t *mp,
1855 __int64_t fields)
1857 xfs_trans_t *tp;
1858 int error;
1860 ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT | XFS_SB_WIDTH | XFS_SB_UUID |
1861 XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2 |
1862 XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM));
1864 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_UNIT);
1865 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize + 128, 0, 0,
1866 XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT);
1867 if (error) {
1868 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1869 return error;
1871 xfs_mod_sb(tp, fields);
1872 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1873 return error;
1877 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1879 * Per-cpu incore superblock counters
1881 * Simple concept, difficult implementation
1883 * Basically, replace the incore superblock counters with a distributed per cpu
1884 * counter for contended fields (e.g. free block count).
1886 * Difficulties arise in that the incore sb is used for ENOSPC checking, and
1887 * hence needs to be accurately read when we are running low on space. Hence
1888 * there is a method to enable and disable the per-cpu counters based on how
1889 * much "stuff" is available in them.
1891 * Basically, a counter is enabled if there is enough free resource to justify
1892 * running a per-cpu fast-path. If the per-cpu counter runs out (i.e. a local
1893 * ENOSPC), then we disable the counters to synchronise all callers and
1894 * re-distribute the available resources.
1896 * If, once we redistributed the available resources, we still get a failure,
1897 * we disable the per-cpu counter and go through the slow path.
1899 * The slow path is the current xfs_mod_incore_sb() function. This means that
1900 * when we disable a per-cpu counter, we need to drain it's resources back to
1901 * the global superblock. We do this after disabling the counter to prevent
1902 * more threads from queueing up on the counter.
1904 * Essentially, this means that we still need a lock in the fast path to enable
1905 * synchronisation between the global counters and the per-cpu counters. This
1906 * is not a problem because the lock will be local to a CPU almost all the time
1907 * and have little contention except when we get to ENOSPC conditions.
1909 * Basically, this lock becomes a barrier that enables us to lock out the fast
1910 * path while we do things like enabling and disabling counters and
1911 * synchronising the counters.
1913 * Locking rules:
1915 * 1. m_sb_lock before picking up per-cpu locks
1916 * 2. per-cpu locks always picked up via for_each_online_cpu() order
1917 * 3. accurate counter sync requires m_sb_lock + per cpu locks
1918 * 4. modifying per-cpu counters requires holding per-cpu lock
1919 * 5. modifying global counters requires holding m_sb_lock
1920 * 6. enabling or disabling a counter requires holding the m_sb_lock
1921 * and _none_ of the per-cpu locks.
1923 * Disabled counters are only ever re-enabled by a balance operation
1924 * that results in more free resources per CPU than a given threshold.
1925 * To ensure counters don't remain disabled, they are rebalanced when
1926 * the global resource goes above a higher threshold (i.e. some hysteresis
1927 * is present to prevent thrashing).
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1932 * hot-plug CPU notifier support.
1934 * We need a notifier per filesystem as we need to be able to identify
1935 * the filesystem to balance the counters out. This is achieved by
1936 * having a notifier block embedded in the xfs_mount_t and doing pointer
1937 * magic to get the mount pointer from the notifier block address.
1939 STATIC int
1940 xfs_icsb_cpu_notify(
1941 struct notifier_block *nfb,
1942 unsigned long action,
1943 void *hcpu)
1945 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1946 xfs_mount_t *mp;
1948 mp = (xfs_mount_t *)container_of(nfb, xfs_mount_t, m_icsb_notifier);
1949 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)
1950 per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, (unsigned long)hcpu);
1951 switch (action) {
1952 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1953 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1954 /* Easy Case - initialize the area and locks, and
1955 * then rebalance when online does everything else for us. */
1956 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1957 break;
1958 case CPU_ONLINE:
1959 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1960 xfs_icsb_lock(mp);
1961 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
1962 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
1963 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
1964 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
1965 break;
1966 case CPU_DEAD:
1967 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1968 /* Disable all the counters, then fold the dead cpu's
1969 * count into the total on the global superblock and
1970 * re-enable the counters. */
1971 xfs_icsb_lock(mp);
1972 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1973 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT);
1974 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE);
1975 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
1977 mp->m_sb.sb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
1978 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
1979 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
1981 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1983 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
1984 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
1985 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
1986 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1987 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
1988 break;
1991 return NOTIFY_OK;
1993 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1996 xfs_icsb_init_counters(
1997 xfs_mount_t *mp)
1999 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2000 int i;
2002 mp->m_sb_cnts = alloc_percpu(xfs_icsb_cnts_t);
2003 if (mp->m_sb_cnts == NULL)
2004 return -ENOMEM;
2006 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2007 mp->m_icsb_notifier.notifier_call = xfs_icsb_cpu_notify;
2008 mp->m_icsb_notifier.priority = 0;
2009 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
2010 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
2012 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2013 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2014 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2017 mutex_init(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
2020 * start with all counters disabled so that the
2021 * initial balance kicks us off correctly
2023 mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
2024 return 0;
2027 void
2028 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(
2029 xfs_mount_t *mp)
2031 xfs_icsb_lock(mp);
2033 * start with all counters disabled so that the
2034 * initial balance kicks us off correctly
2036 mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
2037 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
2038 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
2039 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
2040 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2043 void
2044 xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(
2045 xfs_mount_t *mp)
2047 if (mp->m_sb_cnts) {
2048 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
2049 free_percpu(mp->m_sb_cnts);
2051 mutex_destroy(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
2054 STATIC_INLINE void
2055 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(
2056 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
2058 while (test_and_set_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags)) {
2059 ndelay(1000);
2063 STATIC_INLINE void
2064 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(
2065 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
2067 clear_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags);
2071 STATIC_INLINE void
2072 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(
2073 xfs_mount_t *mp)
2075 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2076 int i;
2078 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2079 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2080 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(cntp);
2084 STATIC_INLINE void
2085 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(
2086 xfs_mount_t *mp)
2088 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2089 int i;
2091 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2092 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2093 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(cntp);
2097 STATIC void
2098 xfs_icsb_count(
2099 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2100 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cnt,
2101 int flags)
2103 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2104 int i;
2106 memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2108 if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
2109 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2111 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2112 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2113 cnt->icsb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
2114 cnt->icsb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
2115 cnt->icsb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
2118 if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
2119 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2122 STATIC int
2123 xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(
2124 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2125 xfs_sb_field_t field)
2127 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2128 return test_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
2131 STATIC void
2132 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(
2133 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2134 xfs_sb_field_t field)
2136 xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
2138 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2141 * If we are already disabled, then there is nothing to do
2142 * here. We check before locking all the counters to avoid
2143 * the expensive lock operation when being called in the
2144 * slow path and the counter is already disabled. This is
2145 * safe because the only time we set or clear this state is under
2146 * the m_icsb_mutex.
2148 if (xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))
2149 return;
2151 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2152 if (!test_and_set_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters)) {
2153 /* drain back to superblock */
2155 xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
2156 switch(field) {
2157 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2158 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
2159 break;
2160 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2161 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
2162 break;
2163 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2164 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
2165 break;
2166 default:
2167 BUG();
2171 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2174 STATIC void
2175 xfs_icsb_enable_counter(
2176 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2177 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2178 uint64_t count,
2179 uint64_t resid)
2181 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2182 int i;
2184 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2186 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2187 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2188 cntp = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2189 switch (field) {
2190 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2191 cntp->icsb_icount = count + resid;
2192 break;
2193 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2194 cntp->icsb_ifree = count + resid;
2195 break;
2196 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2197 cntp->icsb_fdblocks = count + resid;
2198 break;
2199 default:
2200 BUG();
2201 break;
2203 resid = 0;
2205 clear_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
2206 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2209 void
2210 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(
2211 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2212 int flags)
2214 xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
2216 xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, flags);
2218 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT))
2219 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
2220 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE))
2221 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
2222 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS))
2223 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
2227 * Accurate update of per-cpu counters to incore superblock
2229 void
2230 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(
2231 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2232 int flags)
2234 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2235 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(mp, flags);
2236 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2240 * Balance and enable/disable counters as necessary.
2242 * Thresholds for re-enabling counters are somewhat magic. inode counts are
2243 * chosen to be the same number as single on disk allocation chunk per CPU, and
2244 * free blocks is something far enough zero that we aren't going thrash when we
2245 * get near ENOSPC. We also need to supply a minimum we require per cpu to
2246 * prevent looping endlessly when xfs_alloc_space asks for more than will
2247 * be distributed to a single CPU but each CPU has enough blocks to be
2248 * reenabled.
2250 * Note that we can be called when counters are already disabled.
2251 * xfs_icsb_disable_counter() optimises the counter locking in this case to
2252 * prevent locking every per-cpu counter needlessly.
2255 #define XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE (uint64_t)64
2256 #define XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp) \
2257 (uint64_t)(512 + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp))
2258 STATIC void
2259 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(
2260 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2261 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2262 int min_per_cpu)
2264 uint64_t count, resid;
2265 int weight = num_online_cpus();
2266 uint64_t min = (uint64_t)min_per_cpu;
2268 /* disable counter and sync counter */
2269 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2271 /* update counters - first CPU gets residual*/
2272 switch (field) {
2273 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2274 count = mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
2275 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2276 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE))
2277 return;
2278 break;
2279 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2280 count = mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
2281 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2282 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE))
2283 return;
2284 break;
2285 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2286 count = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
2287 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2288 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp)))
2289 return;
2290 break;
2291 default:
2292 BUG();
2293 count = resid = 0; /* quiet, gcc */
2294 break;
2297 xfs_icsb_enable_counter(mp, field, count, resid);
2300 STATIC void
2301 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(
2302 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2303 xfs_sb_field_t fields,
2304 int min_per_cpu)
2306 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2307 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, fields, min_per_cpu);
2308 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2311 STATIC int
2312 xfs_icsb_modify_counters(
2313 xfs_mount_t *mp,
2314 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2315 int64_t delta,
2316 int rsvd)
2318 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp;
2319 long long lcounter; /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
2320 int cpu, ret = 0;
2322 might_sleep();
2323 again:
2324 cpu = get_cpu();
2325 icsbp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, cpu);
2328 * if the counter is disabled, go to slow path
2330 if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field)))
2331 goto slow_path;
2332 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(icsbp);
2333 if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))) {
2334 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2335 goto slow_path;
2338 switch (field) {
2339 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2340 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_icount;
2341 lcounter += delta;
2342 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2343 goto balance_counter;
2344 icsbp->icsb_icount = lcounter;
2345 break;
2347 case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2348 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_ifree;
2349 lcounter += delta;
2350 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2351 goto balance_counter;
2352 icsbp->icsb_ifree = lcounter;
2353 break;
2355 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2356 BUG_ON((mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail) != 0);
2358 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2359 lcounter += delta;
2360 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2361 goto balance_counter;
2362 icsbp->icsb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2363 break;
2364 default:
2365 BUG();
2366 break;
2368 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2369 put_cpu();
2370 return 0;
2372 slow_path:
2373 put_cpu();
2376 * serialise with a mutex so we don't burn lots of cpu on
2377 * the superblock lock. We still need to hold the superblock
2378 * lock, however, when we modify the global structures.
2380 xfs_icsb_lock(mp);
2383 * Now running atomically.
2385 * If the counter is enabled, someone has beaten us to rebalancing.
2386 * Drop the lock and try again in the fast path....
2388 if (!(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))) {
2389 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2390 goto again;
2394 * The counter is currently disabled. Because we are
2395 * running atomically here, we know a rebalance cannot
2396 * be in progress. Hence we can go straight to operating
2397 * on the global superblock. We do not call xfs_mod_incore_sb()
2398 * here even though we need to get the m_sb_lock. Doing so
2399 * will cause us to re-enter this function and deadlock.
2400 * Hence we get the m_sb_lock ourselves and then call
2401 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() as the unlocked path operates
2402 * directly on the global counters.
2404 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2405 ret = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
2406 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2409 * Now that we've modified the global superblock, we
2410 * may be able to re-enable the distributed counters
2411 * (e.g. lots of space just got freed). After that
2412 * we are done.
2414 if (ret != ENOSPC)
2415 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, 0);
2416 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2417 return ret;
2419 balance_counter:
2420 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2421 put_cpu();
2424 * We may have multiple threads here if multiple per-cpu
2425 * counters run dry at the same time. This will mean we can
2426 * do more balances than strictly necessary but it is not
2427 * the common slowpath case.
2429 xfs_icsb_lock(mp);
2432 * running atomically.
2434 * This will leave the counter in the correct state for future
2435 * accesses. After the rebalance, we simply try again and our retry
2436 * will either succeed through the fast path or slow path without
2437 * another balance operation being required.
2439 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, delta);
2440 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2441 goto again;
2444 #endif