1 /* dilnetpc.c -- MTD map driver for SSV DIL/Net PC Boards "DNP" and "ADNP"
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
17 * The DIL/Net PC is a tiny embedded PC board made by SSV Embedded Systems
18 * featuring the AMD Elan SC410 processor. There are two variants of this
19 * board: DNP/1486 and ADNP/1486. The DNP version has 2 megs of flash
20 * ROM (Intel 28F016S3) and 8 megs of DRAM, the ADNP version has 4 megs
21 * flash and 16 megs of RAM.
22 * For details, see http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p169.htm
23 * and http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p170.htm
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
33 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
34 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
35 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
40 ** The DIL/NetPC keeps its BIOS in two distinct flash blocks.
41 ** Destroying any of these blocks transforms the DNPC into
42 ** a paperweight (albeit not a very useful one, considering
43 ** it only weighs a few grams).
45 ** Therefore, the BIOS blocks must never be erased or written to
46 ** except by people who know exactly what they are doing (e.g.
47 ** to install a BIOS update). These partitions are marked read-only
48 ** by default, but can be made read/write by undefining
49 ** DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED:
51 #define DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
54 ** The ID string (in ROM) is checked to determine whether we
55 ** are running on a DNP/1486 or ADNP/1486
57 #define BIOSID_BASE 0x000fe100
59 #define ID_DNPC "DNP1486"
60 #define ID_ADNP "ADNP1486"
63 ** Address where the flash should appear in CPU space
65 #define FLASH_BASE 0x2000000
68 ** Chip Setup and Control (CSC) indexed register space
70 #define CSC_INDEX 0x22
73 #define CSC_MMSWAR 0x30 /* MMS window C-F attributes register */
74 #define CSC_MMSWDSR 0x31 /* MMS window C-F device select register */
76 #define CSC_RBWR 0xa7 /* GPIO Read-Back/Write Register B */
78 #define CSC_CR 0xd0 /* internal I/O device disable/Echo */
79 /* Z-bus/configuration register */
81 #define CSC_PCCMDCR 0xf1 /* PC card mode and DMA control register */
85 ** PC Card indexed register space:
88 #define PCC_INDEX 0x3e0
89 #define PCC_DATA 0x3e1
91 #define PCC_AWER_B 0x46 /* Socket B Address Window enable register */
92 #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo 0x58 /* memory window 1 start address low register */
93 #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi 0x59 /* memory window 1 start address high register */
94 #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo 0x5A /* memory window 1 stop address low register */
95 #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi 0x5B /* memory window 1 stop address high register */
96 #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo 0x5C /* memory window 1 address offset low register */
97 #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi 0x5D /* memory window 1 address offset high register */
101 ** Access to SC4x0's Chip Setup and Control (CSC)
102 ** and PC Card (PCC) indexed registers:
104 static inline void setcsc(int reg
, unsigned char data
)
106 outb(reg
, CSC_INDEX
);
107 outb(data
, CSC_DATA
);
110 static inline unsigned char getcsc(int reg
)
112 outb(reg
, CSC_INDEX
);
113 return(inb(CSC_DATA
));
116 static inline void setpcc(int reg
, unsigned char data
)
118 outb(reg
, PCC_INDEX
);
119 outb(data
, PCC_DATA
);
122 static inline unsigned char getpcc(int reg
)
124 outb(reg
, PCC_INDEX
);
125 return(inb(PCC_DATA
));
130 ************************************************************
131 ** Enable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
132 ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
133 ************************************************************
135 static void dnpc_map_flash(unsigned long flash_base
, unsigned long flash_size
)
137 unsigned long flash_end
= flash_base
+ flash_size
- 1;
140 ** enable setup of MMS windows C-F:
142 /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
143 setcsc(CSC_CR
, getcsc(CSC_CR
) | 0x2);
144 /* - set PC Card controller to operate in standard mode */
145 setcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR
, getcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR
) & ~1);
148 ** Program base address and end address of window
149 ** where the flash ROM should appear in CPU address space
151 setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo
, (flash_base
>> 12) & 0xff);
152 setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi
, (flash_base
>> 20) & 0x3f);
153 setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo
, (flash_end
>> 12) & 0xff);
154 setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi
, (flash_end
>> 20) & 0x3f);
156 /* program offset of first flash location to appear in this window (0) */
157 setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo
, ((0 - flash_base
) >> 12) & 0xff);
158 setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi
, ((0 - flash_base
)>> 20) & 0x3f);
160 /* set attributes for MMS window C: non-cacheable, write-enabled */
161 setcsc(CSC_MMSWAR
, getcsc(CSC_MMSWAR
) & ~0x11);
163 /* select physical device ROMCS0 (i.e. flash) for MMS Window C */
164 setcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR
, getcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR
) & ~0x03);
166 /* enable memory window 1 */
167 setpcc(PCC_AWER_B
, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B
) | 0x02);
169 /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
170 setcsc(CSC_CR
, getcsc(CSC_CR
) & ~0x2);
175 ************************************************************
176 ** Disable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
177 ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
178 ************************************************************
180 static void dnpc_unmap_flash(void)
182 /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
183 setcsc(CSC_CR
, getcsc(CSC_CR
) | 0x2);
185 /* disable memory window 1 */
186 setpcc(PCC_AWER_B
, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B
) & ~0x02);
188 /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
189 setcsc(CSC_CR
, getcsc(CSC_CR
) & ~0x2);
195 ************************************************************
196 ** Enable/Disable VPP to write to flash
197 ************************************************************
200 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dnpc_spin
);
201 static int vpp_counter
= 0;
203 ** This is what has to be done for the DNP board ..
205 static void dnp_set_vpp(struct map_info
*not_used
, int on
)
207 spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin
);
211 if(++vpp_counter
== 1)
212 setcsc(CSC_RBWR
, getcsc(CSC_RBWR
) & ~0x4);
216 if(--vpp_counter
== 0)
217 setcsc(CSC_RBWR
, getcsc(CSC_RBWR
) | 0x4);
219 BUG_ON(vpp_counter
< 0);
221 spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin
);
225 ** .. and this the ADNP version:
227 static void adnp_set_vpp(struct map_info
*not_used
, int on
)
229 spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin
);
233 if(++vpp_counter
== 1)
234 setcsc(CSC_RBWR
, getcsc(CSC_RBWR
) & ~0x8);
238 if(--vpp_counter
== 0)
239 setcsc(CSC_RBWR
, getcsc(CSC_RBWR
) | 0x8);
241 BUG_ON(vpp_counter
< 0);
243 spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin
);
248 #define DNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00200000 /* DNP flash size is 2MiB */
249 #define ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00400000 /* ADNP flash size is 4MiB */
250 #define WINDOW_ADDR FLASH_BASE
252 static struct map_info dnpc_map
= {
253 .name
= "ADNP Flash Bank",
254 .size
= ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE
,
256 .set_vpp
= adnp_set_vpp
,
261 ** The layout of the flash is somewhat "strange":
263 ** 1. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : Space for ROM Bootloader and user data
264 ** 2. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS
265 ** 3. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : User Data (DNP model) or
266 ** 3. 3008 KiB (47 blocks) : User Data (ADNP model)
267 ** 4. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS Entry
270 static struct mtd_partition partition_info
[]=
278 .name
= "ADNP system BIOS",
279 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK
,
281 #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
282 .mask_flags
= MTD_WRITEABLE
,
286 .name
= "ADNP file system",
287 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK
,
291 .name
= "ADNP system BIOS entry",
292 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK
,
293 .size
= MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
,
294 #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
295 .mask_flags
= MTD_WRITEABLE
,
300 #define NUM_PARTITIONS ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)
302 static struct mtd_info
*mymtd
;
303 static struct mtd_info
*lowlvl_parts
[NUM_PARTITIONS
];
304 static struct mtd_info
*merged_mtd
;
307 ** "Highlevel" partition info:
309 ** Using the MTD concat layer, we can re-arrange partitions to our
310 ** liking: we construct a virtual MTD device by concatenating the
311 ** partitions, specifying the sequence such that the boot block
312 ** is immediately followed by the filesystem block (i.e. the stupid
313 ** system BIOS block is mapped to a different place). When re-partitioning
314 ** this concatenated MTD device, we can set the boot block size to
315 ** an arbitrary (though erase block aligned) value i.e. not one that
316 ** is dictated by the flash's physical layout. We can thus set the
317 ** boot block to be e.g. 64 KB (which is fully sufficient if we want
318 ** to boot an etherboot image) or to -say- 1.5 MB if we want to boot
319 ** a large kernel image. In all cases, the remainder of the flash
320 ** is available as file system space.
323 static struct mtd_partition higlvl_partition_info
[]=
326 .name
= "ADNP boot block",
328 .size
= CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE
,
331 .name
= "ADNP file system space",
332 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK
,
333 .size
= ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE
-CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE
-0x20000,
336 .name
= "ADNP system BIOS + BIOS Entry",
337 .offset
= MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK
,
338 .size
= MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
,
339 #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
340 .mask_flags
= MTD_WRITEABLE
,
345 #define NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS ARRAY_SIZE(higlvl_partition_info)
348 static int dnp_adnp_probe(void)
350 char *biosid
, rc
= -1;
352 biosid
= (char*)ioremap(BIOSID_BASE
, 16);
355 if(!strcmp(biosid
, ID_DNPC
))
356 rc
= 1; /* this is a DNPC */
357 else if(!strcmp(biosid
, ID_ADNP
))
358 rc
= 0; /* this is a ADNPC */
360 iounmap((void *)biosid
);
365 static int __init
init_dnpc(void)
370 ** determine hardware (DNP/ADNP/invalid)
372 if((is_dnp
= dnp_adnp_probe()) < 0)
376 ** Things are set up for ADNP by default
377 ** -> modify all that needs to be different for DNP
381 ** Adjust window size, select correct set_vpp function.
382 ** The partitioning scheme is identical on both DNP
383 ** and ADNP except for the size of the third partition.
386 dnpc_map
.size
= DNP_WINDOW_SIZE
;
387 dnpc_map
.set_vpp
= dnp_set_vpp
;
388 partition_info
[2].size
= 0xf0000;
391 ** increment all string pointers so the leading 'A' gets skipped,
392 ** thus turning all occurrences of "ADNP ..." into "DNP ..."
395 for(i
= 0; i
< NUM_PARTITIONS
; i
++)
396 ++partition_info
[i
].name
;
397 higlvl_partition_info
[1].size
= DNP_WINDOW_SIZE
-
398 CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE
- 0x20000;
399 for(i
= 0; i
< NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS
; i
++)
400 ++higlvl_partition_info
[i
].name
;
403 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"DIL/Net %s flash: 0x%lx at 0x%llx\n",
404 is_dnp
? "DNPC" : "ADNP", dnpc_map
.size
, (unsigned long long)dnpc_map
.phys
);
406 dnpc_map
.virt
= ioremap_nocache(dnpc_map
.phys
, dnpc_map
.size
);
408 dnpc_map_flash(dnpc_map
.phys
, dnpc_map
.size
);
410 if (!dnpc_map
.virt
) {
411 printk("Failed to ioremap_nocache\n");
414 simple_map_init(&dnpc_map
);
416 printk("FLASH virtual address: 0x%p\n", dnpc_map
.virt
);
418 mymtd
= do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &dnpc_map
);
421 mymtd
= do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &dnpc_map
);
424 ** If flash probes fail, try to make flashes accessible
425 ** at least as ROM. Ajust erasesize in this case since
426 ** the default one (128M) will break our partitioning
429 if((mymtd
= do_map_probe("map_rom", &dnpc_map
)))
430 mymtd
->erasesize
= 0x10000;
433 iounmap(dnpc_map
.virt
);
437 mymtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
440 ** Supply pointers to lowlvl_parts[] array to add_mtd_partitions()
441 ** -> add_mtd_partitions() will _not_ register MTD devices for
442 ** the partitions, but will instead store pointers to the MTD
443 ** objects it creates into our lowlvl_parts[] array.
444 ** NOTE: we arrange the pointers such that the sequence of the
445 ** partitions gets re-arranged: partition #2 follows
448 partition_info
[0].mtdp
= &lowlvl_parts
[0];
449 partition_info
[1].mtdp
= &lowlvl_parts
[2];
450 partition_info
[2].mtdp
= &lowlvl_parts
[1];
451 partition_info
[3].mtdp
= &lowlvl_parts
[3];
453 add_mtd_partitions(mymtd
, partition_info
, NUM_PARTITIONS
);
456 ** now create a virtual MTD device by concatenating the for partitions
457 ** (in the sequence given by the lowlvl_parts[] array.
459 merged_mtd
= mtd_concat_create(lowlvl_parts
, NUM_PARTITIONS
, "(A)DNP Flash Concatenated");
462 ** now partition the new device the way we want it. This time,
463 ** we do not supply mtd pointers in higlvl_partition_info, so
464 ** add_mtd_partitions() will register the devices.
466 add_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd
, higlvl_partition_info
, NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS
);
472 static void __exit
cleanup_dnpc(void)
475 del_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd
);
476 mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd
);
480 del_mtd_partitions(mymtd
);
484 iounmap(dnpc_map
.virt
);
486 dnpc_map
.virt
= NULL
;
490 module_init(init_dnpc
);
491 module_exit(cleanup_dnpc
);
493 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
494 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH");
495 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for SSV DIL/NetPC DNP & ADNP");