2 * pata_amd.c - AMD PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Based on pata-sil680. Errata information is taken from data sheets
7 * and the amd74xx.c driver by Vojtech Pavlik. Nvidia SATA devices are
8 * claimed by sata-nv.c.
11 * Variable system clock when/if it makes sense
12 * Power management on ports
15 * Documentation publically available.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 #define DRV_NAME "pata_amd"
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.10"
31 * timing_setup - shared timing computation and load
32 * @ap: ATA port being set up
33 * @adev: drive being configured
34 * @offset: port offset
35 * @speed: target speed
36 * @clock: clock multiplier (number of times 33MHz for this part)
38 * Perform the actual timing set up for Nvidia or AMD PATA devices.
39 * The actual devices vary so they all call into this helper function
40 * providing the clock multipler and offset (because AMD and Nvidia put
41 * the ports at different locations).
44 static void timing_setup(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int offset
, int speed
, int clock
)
46 static const unsigned char amd_cyc2udma
[] = {
47 6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7
50 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
51 struct ata_device
*peer
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
52 int dn
= ap
->port_no
* 2 + adev
->devno
;
53 struct ata_timing at
, apeer
;
55 const int amd_clock
= 33333; /* KHz. */
58 T
= 1000000000 / amd_clock
;
63 if (ata_timing_compute(adev
, speed
, &at
, T
, UT
) < 0) {
64 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
, "unknown mode %d.\n", speed
);
69 /* This may be over conservative */
71 ata_timing_compute(peer
, peer
->dma_mode
, &apeer
, T
, UT
);
72 ata_timing_merge(&apeer
, &at
, &at
, ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
74 ata_timing_compute(peer
, peer
->pio_mode
, &apeer
, T
, UT
);
75 ata_timing_merge(&apeer
, &at
, &at
, ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
78 if (speed
== XFER_UDMA_5
&& amd_clock
<= 33333) at
.udma
= 1;
79 if (speed
== XFER_UDMA_6
&& amd_clock
<= 33333) at
.udma
= 15;
82 * Now do the setup work
85 /* Configure the address set up timing */
86 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 0x0C, &t
);
87 t
= (t
& ~(3 << ((3 - dn
) << 1))) | ((clamp_val(at
.setup
, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn
) << 1));
88 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 0x0C , t
);
90 /* Configure the 8bit I/O timing */
91 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 0x0E + (1 - (dn
>> 1)),
92 ((clamp_val(at
.act8b
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at
.rec8b
, 1, 16) - 1));
95 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 0x08 + (3 - dn
),
96 ((clamp_val(at
.active
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at
.recover
, 1, 16) - 1));
100 t
= at
.udma
? (0xc0 | (clamp_val(at
.udma
, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
104 t
= at
.udma
? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma
[clamp_val(at
.udma
, 2, 10)]) : 0x03;
108 t
= at
.udma
? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma
[clamp_val(at
.udma
, 1, 10)]) : 0x03;
112 t
= at
.udma
? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma
[clamp_val(at
.udma
, 1, 15)]) : 0x03;
121 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 0x10 + (3 - dn
), t
);
125 * amd_pre_reset - perform reset handling
127 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
129 * Reset sequence checking enable bits to see which ports are
133 static int amd_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
135 static const struct pci_bits amd_enable_bits
[] = {
136 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
137 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
140 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
141 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
143 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &amd_enable_bits
[ap
->port_no
]))
146 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
149 static int amd_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
151 static const u32 bitmask
[2] = {0x03, 0x0C};
152 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
155 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x42, &ata66
);
156 if (ata66
& bitmask
[ap
->port_no
])
157 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
158 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
162 * amd33_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
166 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
169 static void amd33_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
171 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->pio_mode
, 1);
174 static void amd66_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
176 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->pio_mode
, 2);
179 static void amd100_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
181 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->pio_mode
, 3);
184 static void amd133_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
186 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->pio_mode
, 4);
190 * amd33_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
194 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
198 static void amd33_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
200 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->dma_mode
, 1);
203 static void amd66_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
205 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->dma_mode
, 2);
208 static void amd100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
210 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->dma_mode
, 3);
213 static void amd133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
215 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x40, adev
->dma_mode
, 4);
218 /* Both host-side and drive-side detection results are worthless on NV
219 * PATAs. Ignore them and just follow what BIOS configured. Both the
220 * current configuration in PCI config reg and ACPI GTM result are
221 * cached during driver attach and are consulted to select transfer
224 static unsigned long nv_mode_filter(struct ata_device
*dev
,
225 unsigned long xfer_mask
)
227 static const unsigned int udma_mask_map
[] =
228 { ATA_UDMA2
, ATA_UDMA1
, ATA_UDMA0
, 0,
229 ATA_UDMA3
, ATA_UDMA4
, ATA_UDMA5
, ATA_UDMA6
};
230 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
231 char acpi_str
[32] = "";
232 u32 saved_udma
, udma
;
233 const struct ata_acpi_gtm
*gtm
;
234 unsigned long bios_limit
= 0, acpi_limit
= 0, limit
;
236 /* find out what BIOS configured */
237 udma
= saved_udma
= (unsigned long)ap
->host
->private_data
;
239 if (ap
->port_no
== 0)
244 if ((udma
& 0xc0) == 0xc0)
245 bios_limit
= ata_pack_xfermask(0, 0, udma_mask_map
[udma
& 0x7]);
247 /* consult ACPI GTM too */
248 gtm
= ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
);
250 acpi_limit
= ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev
, gtm
);
252 snprintf(acpi_str
, sizeof(acpi_str
), " (%u:%u:0x%x)",
253 gtm
->drive
[0].dma
, gtm
->drive
[1].dma
, gtm
->flags
);
256 /* be optimistic, EH can take care of things if something goes wrong */
257 limit
= bios_limit
| acpi_limit
;
259 /* If PIO or DMA isn't configured at all, don't limit. Let EH
262 if (!(limit
& ATA_MASK_PIO
))
263 limit
|= ATA_MASK_PIO
;
264 if (!(limit
& (ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
)))
265 limit
|= ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
267 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_DEBUG
, "nv_mode_filter: 0x%lx&0x%lx->0x%lx, "
268 "BIOS=0x%lx (0x%x) ACPI=0x%lx%s\n",
269 xfer_mask
, limit
, xfer_mask
& limit
, bios_limit
,
270 saved_udma
, acpi_limit
, acpi_str
);
272 return xfer_mask
& limit
;
276 * nv_probe_init - cable detection
279 * Perform cable detection. The BIOS stores this in PCI config
283 static int nv_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
285 static const struct pci_bits nv_enable_bits
[] = {
286 { 0x50, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
287 { 0x50, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
290 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
291 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
293 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &nv_enable_bits
[ap
->port_no
]))
296 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
300 * nv100_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
304 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
307 static void nv100_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
309 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x50, adev
->pio_mode
, 3);
312 static void nv133_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
314 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x50, adev
->pio_mode
, 4);
318 * nv100_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
322 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
326 static void nv100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
328 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x50, adev
->dma_mode
, 3);
331 static void nv133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
333 timing_setup(ap
, adev
, 0x50, adev
->dma_mode
, 4);
336 static void nv_host_stop(struct ata_host
*host
)
338 u32 udma
= (unsigned long)host
->private_data
;
340 /* restore PCI config register 0x60 */
341 pci_write_config_dword(to_pci_dev(host
->dev
), 0x60, udma
);
344 static struct scsi_host_template amd_sht
= {
345 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
348 static const struct ata_port_operations amd_base_port_ops
= {
349 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
350 .prereset
= amd_pre_reset
,
353 static struct ata_port_operations amd33_port_ops
= {
354 .inherits
= &amd_base_port_ops
,
355 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
356 .set_piomode
= amd33_set_piomode
,
357 .set_dmamode
= amd33_set_dmamode
,
360 static struct ata_port_operations amd66_port_ops
= {
361 .inherits
= &amd_base_port_ops
,
362 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_unknown
,
363 .set_piomode
= amd66_set_piomode
,
364 .set_dmamode
= amd66_set_dmamode
,
367 static struct ata_port_operations amd100_port_ops
= {
368 .inherits
= &amd_base_port_ops
,
369 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_unknown
,
370 .set_piomode
= amd100_set_piomode
,
371 .set_dmamode
= amd100_set_dmamode
,
374 static struct ata_port_operations amd133_port_ops
= {
375 .inherits
= &amd_base_port_ops
,
376 .cable_detect
= amd_cable_detect
,
377 .set_piomode
= amd133_set_piomode
,
378 .set_dmamode
= amd133_set_dmamode
,
381 static const struct ata_port_operations nv_base_port_ops
= {
382 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
383 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_ignore
,
384 .mode_filter
= nv_mode_filter
,
385 .prereset
= nv_pre_reset
,
386 .host_stop
= nv_host_stop
,
389 static struct ata_port_operations nv100_port_ops
= {
390 .inherits
= &nv_base_port_ops
,
391 .set_piomode
= nv100_set_piomode
,
392 .set_dmamode
= nv100_set_dmamode
,
395 static struct ata_port_operations nv133_port_ops
= {
396 .inherits
= &nv_base_port_ops
,
397 .set_piomode
= nv133_set_piomode
,
398 .set_dmamode
= nv133_set_dmamode
,
401 static int amd_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
403 static const struct ata_port_info info
[10] = {
405 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
407 .mwdma_mask
= 0x07, /* No SWDMA */
408 .udma_mask
= 0x07, /* UDMA 33 */
409 .port_ops
= &amd33_port_ops
411 { /* 1: Early AMD7409 - no swdma */
412 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
415 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
, /* UDMA 66 */
416 .port_ops
= &amd66_port_ops
418 { /* 2: AMD 7409, no swdma errata */
419 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
422 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
, /* UDMA 66 */
423 .port_ops
= &amd66_port_ops
426 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
429 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
, /* UDMA 100 */
430 .port_ops
= &amd100_port_ops
433 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
436 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
, /* UDMA 100 */
437 .port_ops
= &amd100_port_ops
440 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
443 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
444 .port_ops
= &amd133_port_ops
446 { /* 6: AMD 8111 UDMA 100 (Serenade) */
447 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
450 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
, /* UDMA 100, no swdma */
451 .port_ops
= &amd133_port_ops
453 { /* 7: Nvidia Nforce */
454 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
457 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
, /* UDMA 100 */
458 .port_ops
= &nv100_port_ops
460 { /* 8: Nvidia Nforce2 and later */
461 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
464 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
465 .port_ops
= &nv133_port_ops
467 { /* 9: AMD CS5536 (Geode companion) */
468 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
471 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
, /* UDMA 100 */
472 .port_ops
= &amd100_port_ops
475 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
476 static int printed_version
;
477 int type
= id
->driver_data
;
482 if (!printed_version
++)
483 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
485 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
489 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, &fifo
);
491 /* Check for AMD7409 without swdma errata and if found adjust type */
492 if (type
== 1 && pdev
->revision
> 0x7)
496 if (type
== 5 && pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
&&
497 pdev
->subsystem_device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE
)
498 type
= 6; /* UDMA 100 only */
501 * Okay, type is determined now. Apply type-specific workarounds.
503 ppi
[0] = &info
[type
];
506 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev
);
508 /* Check for AMD7411 */
511 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, fifo
& 0x0F);
513 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, fifo
| 0xF0);
515 /* Cable detection on Nvidia chips doesn't work too well,
516 * cache BIOS programmed UDMA mode.
518 if (type
== 7 || type
== 8) {
521 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x60, &udma
);
522 hpriv
= (void *)(unsigned long)udma
;
526 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &amd_sht
, hpriv
);
530 static int amd_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
532 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
535 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
539 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
) {
541 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, &fifo
);
542 if (pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411
)
544 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, fifo
& 0x0F);
546 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x41, fifo
| 0xF0);
547 if (pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409
||
548 pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401
)
549 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev
);
552 ata_host_resume(host
);
557 static const struct pci_device_id amd
[] = {
558 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401
), 0 },
559 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409
), 1 },
560 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411
), 3 },
561 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441
), 4 },
562 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE
), 5 },
563 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE
), 7 },
564 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE
), 8 },
565 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE
), 8 },
566 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE
), 8 },
567 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE
), 8 },
568 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE
), 8 },
569 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE
), 8 },
570 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE
), 8 },
571 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE
), 8 },
572 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE
), 8 },
573 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE
), 8 },
574 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE
), 8 },
575 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE
), 8 },
576 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE
), 8 },
577 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE
), 9 },
582 static struct pci_driver amd_pci_driver
= {
585 .probe
= amd_init_one
,
586 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
588 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
589 .resume
= amd_reinit_one
,
593 static int __init
amd_init(void)
595 return pci_register_driver(&amd_pci_driver
);
598 static void __exit
amd_exit(void)
600 pci_unregister_driver(&amd_pci_driver
);
603 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
604 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for AMD and Nvidia PATA IDE");
605 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, amd
);
607 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
609 module_init(amd_init
);
610 module_exit(amd_exit
);