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[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
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1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
88 #endif
90 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
91 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
92 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
94 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
95 "Direct-Access ",
96 "Sequential-Access",
97 "Printer ",
98 "Processor ",
99 "WORM ",
100 "CD-ROM ",
101 "Scanner ",
102 "Optical Device ",
103 "Medium Changer ",
104 "Communications ",
105 "ASC IT8 ",
106 "ASC IT8 ",
107 "RAID ",
108 "Enclosure ",
109 "Direct-Access-RBC",
110 "Optical card ",
111 "Bridge controller",
112 "Object storage ",
113 "Automation/Drive ",
117 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
118 * @type: type number to look up
121 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
123 if (type == 0x1e)
124 return "Well-known LUN ";
125 if (type == 0x1f)
126 return "No Device ";
127 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
128 return "Unknown ";
129 return scsi_device_types[type];
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
134 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
135 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
136 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
137 unsigned int users;
138 char *cmd_name;
139 char *sense_name;
140 unsigned int slab_flags;
141 gfp_t gfp_mask;
144 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
145 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
146 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
147 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
150 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
151 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
152 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
154 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
160 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
161 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
162 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
164 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
165 * NULL on failure
167 static struct scsi_cmnd *
168 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
170 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
172 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
173 if (!cmd)
174 return NULL;
176 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
178 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
179 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
180 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
181 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
182 return NULL;
185 return cmd;
189 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
190 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
191 * @cmd: command to release
193 * the command must previously have been allocated by
194 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
196 static void
197 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
198 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
200 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
201 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
203 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
204 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
208 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
209 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
210 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
212 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
213 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
215 static struct scsi_cmnd *
216 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
218 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
220 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
221 if (!cmd)
222 return NULL;
224 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
225 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
227 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
228 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
229 return NULL;
233 return cmd;
237 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
238 * @shost: host to transmit command
239 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
241 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
242 * host's free_list if necessary.
244 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
246 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
247 unsigned char *buf;
249 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
251 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
252 unsigned long flags;
254 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
255 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
256 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
257 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
258 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
262 if (cmd) {
263 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
264 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
265 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
269 return cmd;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
274 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
275 * @dev: parent scsi device
276 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
278 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
280 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
282 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
284 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
285 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
286 return NULL;
288 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
290 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
291 unsigned long flags;
293 cmd->device = dev;
294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
296 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
298 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
299 } else
300 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
302 return cmd;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
307 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
308 * @shost: dev->host
309 * @cmd: Command to free
310 * @dev: parent scsi device
312 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
313 struct device *dev)
315 unsigned long flags;
317 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
319 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
320 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
321 cmd = NULL;
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
325 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
326 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
328 put_device(dev);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
333 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
334 * @cmd: command block to free
336 * Returns: Nothing.
338 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
340 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
342 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
343 unsigned long flags;
345 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
346 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
347 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
348 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
351 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
355 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
357 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
359 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
360 * yet existent.
362 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
363 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
364 &scsi_cmd_pool;
365 if (!pool->users) {
366 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
367 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
368 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
369 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
370 goto fail;
372 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
373 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
374 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
375 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
376 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
377 goto fail;
381 pool->users++;
382 retval = pool;
383 fail:
384 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
385 return retval;
388 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
390 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
392 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
393 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
394 &scsi_cmd_pool;
396 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
397 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
398 * the stack trace
400 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
402 if (!--pool->users) {
403 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
404 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
406 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
410 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
411 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
413 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
414 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
415 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
416 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
417 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
419 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
420 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
422 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
424 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
426 if (!pool)
427 return NULL;
429 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
434 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
435 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
436 * @cmd: command to free
438 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
439 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
440 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
442 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
444 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
447 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
448 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
449 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
450 * on the pool
452 BUG_ON(!pool);
454 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
456 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
457 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
458 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
460 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
461 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
466 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
467 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
469 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
470 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
471 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
473 * Returns: Nothing.
475 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
477 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
478 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
480 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
481 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
483 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
485 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
486 return -ENOMEM;
489 * Get one backup command for this host.
491 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
492 if (!cmd) {
493 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
494 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
495 return -ENOMEM;
497 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
498 return 0;
502 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
503 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
505 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
508 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
509 * do not attempt to release resources.
511 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
512 return;
514 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
515 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
517 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
518 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
519 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
521 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
522 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
526 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
528 unsigned int level;
531 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
533 * 1: nothing (match completion)
535 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
537 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
539 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
541 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
542 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
543 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
544 if (level > 1) {
545 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
546 if (level > 2)
547 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
548 printk("\n");
549 scsi_print_command(cmd);
550 if (level > 3) {
551 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
552 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
553 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
554 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
561 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
563 unsigned int level;
566 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
568 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
569 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
571 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
573 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
575 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
577 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
578 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
579 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
580 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
581 (level > 1)) {
582 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
583 if (level > 2)
584 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
586 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
587 * 80 chars.
589 switch (disposition) {
590 case SUCCESS:
591 printk("SUCCESS\n");
592 break;
593 case NEEDS_RETRY:
594 printk("RETRY\n");
595 break;
596 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
597 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
598 break;
599 case FAILED:
600 printk("FAILED\n");
601 break;
602 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
604 * If called via scsi_times_out.
606 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
607 break;
608 default:
609 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
611 scsi_print_result(cmd);
612 scsi_print_command(cmd);
613 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
614 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
615 if (level > 3)
616 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
617 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
618 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
619 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
623 #endif
626 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
627 * @host: the scsi host
628 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
630 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
631 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
633 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
635 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
636 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
637 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
641 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
642 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
644 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
645 * plugged.
647 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
649 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
650 unsigned long flags = 0;
651 unsigned long timeout;
652 int rtn = 0;
655 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
656 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
658 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
660 /* check if the device is still usable */
661 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
662 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
663 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
664 * that the device is no longer present */
665 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
666 scsi_done(cmd);
667 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
668 goto out;
671 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
672 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
674 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
675 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
676 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
677 * occur until the device transitions out of the
678 * suspend state.
681 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
683 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
686 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
687 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
689 goto out;
693 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
695 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
696 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
697 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
698 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
702 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
703 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
705 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
707 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
708 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
710 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
711 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
712 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
713 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
714 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
715 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
716 * host).
718 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
719 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
720 host->resetting = 0;
723 scsi_log_send(cmd);
726 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
727 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
729 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
730 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
731 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
732 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
733 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
734 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
736 scsi_done(cmd);
737 goto out;
740 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
742 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
743 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
745 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
747 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
749 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
750 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
751 scsi_done(cmd);
752 } else {
753 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
756 if (rtn) {
757 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
758 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
759 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
760 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
763 out:
764 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
765 return rtn;
769 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
770 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
771 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
773 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
774 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
775 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
777 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
779 * This function is interrupt context safe.
781 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
783 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
786 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
787 static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
789 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
793 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
794 * @cmd: the command
796 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
797 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
798 * etc.
800 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
802 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
803 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
804 struct scsi_driver *drv;
805 unsigned int good_bytes;
807 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
810 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
811 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
812 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
813 * host full condition on the host.
815 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
817 shost->host_blocked = 0;
818 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
821 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
822 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
824 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
825 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
827 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
828 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
829 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
831 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
832 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
833 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
834 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
835 if (drv->done)
836 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
838 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
839 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
840 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
841 * change to the completion length.
843 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
844 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
846 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
851 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
852 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
853 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
854 * this device as an untagged device (0)
855 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
856 * or number of commands the low level driver can
857 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
859 * Returns: Nothing
861 * Lock Status: None held on entry
863 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
864 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
865 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
866 * command blocks built yet.
868 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
870 unsigned long flags;
873 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
875 if (tags <= 0)
876 return;
878 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
881 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
882 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
884 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
885 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
886 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
887 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
889 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
890 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
891 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
892 goto out;
895 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
896 switch (tagged) {
897 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
898 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
899 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
900 break;
901 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
902 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
903 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
904 break;
905 default:
906 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
907 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
908 "disabled\n");
909 case 0:
910 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
911 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
912 break;
914 out:
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
920 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
921 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
922 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
923 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
925 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
926 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
927 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
929 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
930 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
931 * as the untagged command depth
933 * Lock Status: None held on entry
935 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
936 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
938 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
940 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
941 return 0;
943 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
944 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
945 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
946 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
947 } else {
948 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
951 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
952 return 0;
953 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
954 /* Drop back to untagged */
955 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
956 return -1;
959 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
960 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
961 else
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
963 return depth;
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
968 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
969 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
971 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
972 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
973 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
975 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
977 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
978 return -ENXIO;
979 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
980 return -ENXIO;
981 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
982 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
983 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
985 return 0;
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
990 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
991 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
993 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
994 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
995 * user vanishes.
997 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
999 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1000 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1002 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1003 * was called from a module removal routine */
1004 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1005 module_put(module);
1006 #endif
1007 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1011 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1012 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1013 struct scsi_device *prev)
1015 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1016 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1017 unsigned long flags;
1019 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1020 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1021 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1022 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1023 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1024 break;
1025 next = NULL;
1026 list = list->next;
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1030 if (prev)
1031 scsi_device_put(prev);
1032 return next;
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1037 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1038 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1039 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1040 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1042 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1043 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1044 * out of the loop.
1046 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1047 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1049 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1050 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1052 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1053 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1054 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1055 fn(sdev, data);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1061 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1062 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1063 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1064 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1066 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1067 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1068 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1070 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1071 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1072 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1074 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1075 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1077 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1078 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1080 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1081 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1082 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1083 fn(sdev, data);
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1089 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1090 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1091 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1093 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1094 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1095 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1096 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1098 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1099 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1100 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1102 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1103 uint lun)
1105 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1107 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1108 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1109 return sdev;
1112 return NULL;
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1117 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1118 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1119 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1121 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1122 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1123 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1125 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1126 uint lun)
1128 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1129 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1130 unsigned long flags;
1132 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1133 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1134 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1135 sdev = NULL;
1136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1138 return sdev;
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1143 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1144 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1145 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1146 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1147 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1149 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1150 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1151 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1152 * to the returned scsi_device.
1154 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1155 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1156 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1158 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1159 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1161 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1163 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1164 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1165 sdev->lun ==lun)
1166 return sdev;
1169 return NULL;
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1174 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1175 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1176 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1177 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1178 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1180 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1181 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1182 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1184 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1185 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1187 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1188 unsigned long flags;
1190 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1191 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1192 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1193 sdev = NULL;
1194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1196 return sdev;
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1200 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1201 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1203 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1204 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1206 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1208 int error;
1210 error = scsi_init_queue();
1211 if (error)
1212 return error;
1213 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1214 if (error)
1215 goto cleanup_queue;
1216 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1217 if (error)
1218 goto cleanup_procfs;
1219 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1220 if (error)
1221 goto cleanup_devlist;
1222 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1223 if (error)
1224 goto cleanup_hosts;
1225 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1226 if (error)
1227 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1229 scsi_netlink_init();
1231 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1232 return 0;
1234 cleanup_sysctl:
1235 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1236 cleanup_hosts:
1237 scsi_exit_hosts();
1238 cleanup_devlist:
1239 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1240 cleanup_procfs:
1241 scsi_exit_procfs();
1242 cleanup_queue:
1243 scsi_exit_queue();
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1245 -error);
1246 return error;
1249 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1251 scsi_netlink_exit();
1252 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1253 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1254 scsi_exit_hosts();
1255 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1256 scsi_exit_procfs();
1257 scsi_exit_queue();
1260 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1261 module_exit(exit_scsi);