2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/kobject.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
42 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
47 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
51 module_param(debug
, bool, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
53 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
56 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
59 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
63 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
64 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
65 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
66 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
68 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
70 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
71 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
74 union apci_descriptor
{
98 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
99 * that cause the ACPI notification event
101 struct notification
{
102 struct acpi_device
*device
;
106 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
);
107 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
);
108 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
);
109 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
);
110 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject
*kobj
,
111 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
112 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
);
113 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
114 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
);
115 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
116 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
118 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle
;
119 static struct notification ibm_note
;
120 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr
= {
122 .name
= "apci_table",
125 .read
= ibm_read_apci_table
,
128 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info
=
130 .set_attn
= ibm_set_attention_status
,
131 .get_attn
= ibm_get_attention_status
,
132 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
136 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
137 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
139 * Description: This method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
140 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
141 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
142 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
144 static union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot_from_id(int id
)
147 union apci_descriptor
*ret
= NULL
, *des
;
150 size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
151 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)table
;
152 if (memcmp(des
->header
.sig
, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
155 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->header
.len
];
156 while (ind
< size
&& (des
->generic
.type
!= 0x82 ||
157 des
->slot
.slot_num
!= id
)) {
158 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->generic
.len
];
161 if (ind
< size
&& des
->slot
.slot_num
== id
)
166 ret
= kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
167 memcpy(ret
, des
, sizeof(union apci_descriptor
));
174 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
175 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
176 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
178 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
179 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status.
181 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
)
183 union acpi_object args
[2];
184 struct acpi_object_list params
= { .pointer
= args
, .count
= 2 };
186 unsigned long long rc
;
187 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
189 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
191 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __func__
,
192 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
195 args
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
196 args
[0].integer
.value
= ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
;
197 args
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
198 args
[1].integer
.value
= (status
) ? 1 : 0;
202 stat
= acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APLS", ¶ms
, &rc
);
203 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat
)) {
204 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat
);
207 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08llx\n", rc
);
214 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
215 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
216 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
218 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
219 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status.
221 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
222 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
223 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
225 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
)
227 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
229 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
231 if (ibm_slot
->slot
.attn
& 0xa0 || ibm_slot
->slot
.status
[1] & 0x08)
236 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __func__
,
237 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
245 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
246 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
247 * @event: the event info (device specific)
248 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
250 * Description: This method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
251 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of.
253 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
254 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
255 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
256 * this as one event to the OS.
258 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
259 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
260 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
262 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
)
264 u8 detail
= event
& 0x0f;
265 u8 subevent
= event
& 0xf0;
266 struct notification
*note
= context
;
268 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __func__
, event
);
270 if (subevent
== 0x80) {
271 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __func__
);
272 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(note
->device
, note
->event
, detail
);
273 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(note
->device
->pnp
.device_class
,
274 note
->device
->dev
.bus_id
,
275 note
->event
, detail
);
281 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
282 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
284 * Description: This method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
285 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
286 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp.
288 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
289 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
292 * Returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success.
294 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
)
296 union acpi_object
*package
;
297 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
302 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APCI", NULL
, &buffer
);
303 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
304 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __func__
);
308 package
= (union acpi_object
*) buffer
.pointer
;
310 (package
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) ||
311 !(package
->package
.elements
)) {
312 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __func__
);
313 goto read_table_done
;
316 for(size
= 0, i
= 0; i
< package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
317 if (package
->package
.elements
[i
].type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
318 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __func__
, i
);
319 goto read_table_done
;
321 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
325 goto read_table_done
;
327 lbuf
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
328 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
329 __func__
, package
->package
.count
, size
, lbuf
);
335 goto read_table_done
;
339 for (i
=0; i
<package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
341 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.pointer
,
342 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
);
343 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
347 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
352 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
353 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
354 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
355 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
356 * @pos: the offset into the file
357 * @size: the number of bytes requested
359 * Description: Gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
360 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read.
362 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
363 * things get really tricky here...
364 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once.
366 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject
*kobj
,
367 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
368 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
)
370 int bytes_read
= -EINVAL
;
373 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __func__
, (int)pos
, size
);
376 bytes_read
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
377 if (bytes_read
> 0 && bytes_read
<= size
)
378 memcpy(buffer
, table
, bytes_read
);
385 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
386 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
387 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
388 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
389 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
391 * Description: Used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
392 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
393 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value.
395 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
396 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
398 acpi_handle
*phandle
= (acpi_handle
*)context
;
400 struct acpi_device_info
*info
;
401 struct acpi_buffer info_buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
404 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info_buffer
);
405 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
406 err("%s: Failed to get device information status=0x%x\n",
410 info
= info_buffer
.pointer
;
411 info
->hardware_id
.value
[sizeof(info
->hardware_id
.value
) - 1] = '\0';
413 if (info
->current_status
&& (info
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
) &&
414 (!strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.value
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1
) ||
415 !strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.value
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2
))) {
416 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n",
417 info
->hardware_id
.value
, handle
);
419 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
420 * and returns this value to the caller of
421 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
422 * in the acpi debug code to print...
430 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
434 struct acpi_device
*device
;
435 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
437 dbg("%s\n", __func__
);
439 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
440 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, ibm_find_acpi_device
,
441 &ibm_acpi_handle
, NULL
) != FOUND_APCI
) {
442 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __func__
);
446 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __func__
);
447 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle
, &device
)) {
448 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __func__
);
452 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info
)) {
457 ibm_note
.device
= device
;
458 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle
,
459 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY
, ibm_handle_events
,
461 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
462 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
468 ibm_apci_table_attr
.size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL
);
469 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
474 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
);
479 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
482 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
484 dbg("%s\n", __func__
);
486 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
))
487 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __func__
);
489 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(
493 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
494 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __func__
);
495 /* remove the /sys entries */
496 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
499 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init
);
500 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit
);