2 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
4 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
8 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
13 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
14 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
23 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 struct poll_table_page
{
30 struct poll_table_page
* next
;
31 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
32 struct poll_table_entry entries
[0];
35 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
36 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
39 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
40 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
41 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
42 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
43 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
45 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
46 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
47 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
50 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
53 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
55 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq
->pt
, __pollwait
);
58 pwq
->inline_index
= 0;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait
);
63 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry
*entry
)
65 remove_wait_queue(entry
->wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
69 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
71 struct poll_table_page
* p
= pwq
->table
;
73 for (i
= 0; i
< pwq
->inline_index
; i
++)
74 free_poll_entry(pwq
->inline_entries
+ i
);
76 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
77 struct poll_table_page
*old
;
82 free_poll_entry(entry
);
83 } while (entry
> p
->entries
);
86 free_page((unsigned long) old
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait
);
92 static struct poll_table_entry
*poll_get_entry(poll_table
*_p
)
94 struct poll_wqueues
*p
= container_of(_p
, struct poll_wqueues
, pt
);
95 struct poll_table_page
*table
= p
->table
;
97 if (p
->inline_index
< N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES
)
98 return p
->inline_entries
+ p
->inline_index
++;
100 if (!table
|| POLL_TABLE_FULL(table
)) {
101 struct poll_table_page
*new_table
;
103 new_table
= (struct poll_table_page
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
106 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
109 new_table
->entry
= new_table
->entries
;
110 new_table
->next
= table
;
111 p
->table
= new_table
;
115 return table
->entry
++;
118 /* Add a new entry */
119 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
122 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
= poll_get_entry(p
);
127 entry
->wait_address
= wait_address
;
128 init_waitqueue_entry(&entry
->wait
, current
);
129 add_wait_queue(wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
132 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
133 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
134 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
136 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
138 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
)
140 unsigned long *open_fds
;
145 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
146 set
= ~(~0UL << (n
& (__NFDBITS
-1)));
148 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
149 open_fds
= fdt
->open_fds
->fds_bits
+n
;
154 if (!(set
& ~*open_fds
))
165 if (set
& ~*open_fds
)
174 max
+= n
* __NFDBITS
;
180 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
181 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
182 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
184 int do_select(int n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
, s64
*timeout
)
186 struct poll_wqueues table
;
191 retval
= max_select_fd(n
, fds
);
198 poll_initwait(&table
);
204 unsigned long *rinp
, *routp
, *rexp
, *inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
207 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
209 inp
= fds
->in
; outp
= fds
->out
; exp
= fds
->ex
;
210 rinp
= fds
->res_in
; routp
= fds
->res_out
; rexp
= fds
->res_ex
;
212 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++rinp
, ++routp
, ++rexp
) {
213 unsigned long in
, out
, ex
, all_bits
, bit
= 1, mask
, j
;
214 unsigned long res_in
= 0, res_out
= 0, res_ex
= 0;
215 const struct file_operations
*f_op
= NULL
;
216 struct file
*file
= NULL
;
218 in
= *inp
++; out
= *outp
++; ex
= *exp
++;
219 all_bits
= in
| out
| ex
;
225 for (j
= 0; j
< __NFDBITS
; ++j
, ++i
, bit
<<= 1) {
229 if (!(bit
& all_bits
))
231 file
= fget_light(i
, &fput_needed
);
234 mask
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
235 if (f_op
&& f_op
->poll
)
236 mask
= (*f_op
->poll
)(file
, retval
? NULL
: wait
);
237 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
238 if ((mask
& POLLIN_SET
) && (in
& bit
)) {
242 if ((mask
& POLLOUT_SET
) && (out
& bit
)) {
246 if ((mask
& POLLEX_SET
) && (ex
& bit
)) {
261 if (retval
|| !*timeout
|| signal_pending(current
))
264 retval
= table
.error
;
269 /* Wait indefinitely */
270 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
271 } else if (unlikely(*timeout
>= (s64
)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1)) {
272 /* Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in a loop */
273 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1;
274 *timeout
-= __timeout
;
276 __timeout
= *timeout
;
279 __timeout
= schedule_timeout(__timeout
);
281 *timeout
+= __timeout
;
283 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
285 poll_freewait(&table
);
291 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
292 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
293 * EINTR just for safety.
295 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
296 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
298 #define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
299 ((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
301 static int core_sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
302 fd_set __user
*exp
, s64
*timeout
)
309 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
310 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
316 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
318 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
319 max_fds
= fdt
->max_fds
;
325 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
326 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
331 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
332 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
334 bits
= kmalloc(6 * size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
339 fds
.out
= bits
+ size
;
340 fds
.ex
= bits
+ 2*size
;
341 fds
.res_in
= bits
+ 3*size
;
342 fds
.res_out
= bits
+ 4*size
;
343 fds
.res_ex
= bits
+ 5*size
;
345 if ((ret
= get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
346 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
347 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
349 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
350 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
351 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
353 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, timeout
);
358 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
359 if (signal_pending(current
))
364 if (set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
365 set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
366 set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
370 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
376 asmlinkage
long sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
377 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timeval __user
*tvp
)
384 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
387 if (tv
.tv_sec
< 0 || tv
.tv_usec
< 0)
390 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
391 if ((u64
)tv
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
392 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
394 timeout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(tv
.tv_usec
, USEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
395 timeout
+= tv
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
399 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, &timeout
);
404 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
406 rtv
.tv_usec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
));
407 rtv
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
408 if (timeval_compare(&rtv
, &tv
) >= 0)
410 if (copy_to_user(tvp
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
))) {
413 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
414 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
415 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
416 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
417 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
420 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
428 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
429 asmlinkage
long sys_pselect7(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
430 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec __user
*tsp
,
431 const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
, size_t sigsetsize
)
433 s64 timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
434 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
439 if (copy_from_user(&ts
, tsp
, sizeof(ts
)))
442 if (ts
.tv_sec
< 0 || ts
.tv_nsec
< 0)
445 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
446 if ((u64
)ts
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
447 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
449 timeout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(ts
.tv_nsec
, NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
450 timeout
+= ts
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
455 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
456 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
458 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
461 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
462 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
465 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, &timeout
);
470 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
472 rts
.tv_nsec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
)) *
474 rts
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
475 if (timespec_compare(&rts
, &ts
) >= 0)
477 if (copy_to_user(tsp
, &rts
, sizeof(rts
))) {
480 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
481 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
482 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
483 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
484 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
487 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
492 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
) {
494 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
495 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
499 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
501 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
);
504 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
510 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
511 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
512 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
515 asmlinkage
long sys_pselect6(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
516 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec __user
*tsp
, void __user
*sig
)
518 size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
519 sigset_t __user
*up
= NULL
;
522 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sig
, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
523 || __get_user(up
, (sigset_t __user
* __user
*)sig
)
524 || __get_user(sigsetsize
,
525 (size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(void *))))
529 return sys_pselect7(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, up
, sigsetsize
);
531 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
534 struct poll_list
*next
;
536 struct pollfd entries
[0];
539 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
542 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
543 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
544 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
545 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
548 static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd
*pollfd
, poll_table
*pwait
)
559 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
562 mask
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
563 if (file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->poll
)
564 mask
= file
->f_op
->poll(file
, pwait
);
565 /* Mask out unneeded events. */
566 mask
&= pollfd
->events
| POLLERR
| POLLHUP
;
567 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
570 pollfd
->revents
= mask
;
575 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds
, struct poll_list
*list
,
576 struct poll_wqueues
*wait
, s64
*timeout
)
579 poll_table
* pt
= &wait
->pt
;
581 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
586 struct poll_list
*walk
;
589 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
590 for (walk
= list
; walk
!= NULL
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
591 struct pollfd
* pfd
, * pfd_end
;
594 pfd_end
= pfd
+ walk
->len
;
595 for (; pfd
!= pfd_end
; pfd
++) {
597 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
598 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't
599 * needlessly register any other waiters after
600 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
601 * when we break out and return.
603 if (do_pollfd(pfd
, pt
)) {
610 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
611 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration.
616 if (signal_pending(current
))
619 if (count
|| !*timeout
)
623 /* Wait indefinitely */
624 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
625 } else if (unlikely(*timeout
>= (s64
)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
-1)) {
627 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in
630 __timeout
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
- 1;
631 *timeout
-= __timeout
;
633 __timeout
= *timeout
;
637 __timeout
= schedule_timeout(__timeout
);
639 *timeout
+= __timeout
;
641 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
645 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
646 sizeof(struct pollfd))
648 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
, s64
*timeout
)
650 struct poll_wqueues table
;
651 int err
= -EFAULT
, fdcount
, len
, size
;
652 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
653 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
654 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
655 long stack_pps
[POLL_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
656 struct poll_list
*const head
= (struct poll_list
*)stack_pps
;
657 struct poll_list
*walk
= head
;
658 unsigned long todo
= nfds
;
660 if (nfds
> current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
)
663 len
= min_t(unsigned int, nfds
, N_STACK_PPS
);
670 if (copy_from_user(walk
->entries
, ufds
+ nfds
-todo
,
671 sizeof(struct pollfd
) * walk
->len
))
678 len
= min(todo
, POLLFD_PER_PAGE
);
679 size
= sizeof(struct poll_list
) + sizeof(struct pollfd
) * len
;
680 walk
= walk
->next
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
687 poll_initwait(&table
);
688 fdcount
= do_poll(nfds
, head
, &table
, timeout
);
689 poll_freewait(&table
);
691 for (walk
= head
; walk
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
692 struct pollfd
*fds
= walk
->entries
;
695 for (j
= 0; j
< walk
->len
; j
++, ufds
++)
696 if (__put_user(fds
[j
].revents
, &ufds
->revents
))
704 struct poll_list
*pos
= walk
;
712 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block
*restart_block
)
714 struct pollfd __user
*ufds
= (struct pollfd __user
*)restart_block
->arg0
;
715 int nfds
= restart_block
->arg1
;
716 s64 timeout
= ((s64
)restart_block
->arg3
<<32) | (s64
)restart_block
->arg2
;
719 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, &timeout
);
721 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
722 restart_block
->arg2
= timeout
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
723 restart_block
->arg3
= (u64
)timeout
>> 32;
724 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
729 asmlinkage
long sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
735 if (timeout_msecs
> 0) {
737 /* We can only overflow if HZ > 1000 */
738 if (timeout_msecs
/ 1000 > (s64
)0x7fffffffffffffffULL
/ (s64
)HZ
)
739 timeout_jiffies
= -1;
742 timeout_jiffies
= msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs
) + 1;
744 /* Infinite (< 0) or no (0) timeout */
745 timeout_jiffies
= timeout_msecs
;
748 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, &timeout_jiffies
);
750 struct restart_block
*restart_block
;
751 restart_block
= ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block
;
752 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
753 restart_block
->arg0
= (unsigned long)ufds
;
754 restart_block
->arg1
= nfds
;
755 restart_block
->arg2
= timeout_jiffies
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
756 restart_block
->arg3
= (u64
)timeout_jiffies
>> 32;
757 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
762 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
763 asmlinkage
long sys_ppoll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
764 struct timespec __user
*tsp
, const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
,
767 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
773 if (copy_from_user(&ts
, tsp
, sizeof(ts
)))
776 /* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
777 if ((u64
)ts
.tv_sec
>= (u64
)MAX_INT64_SECONDS
)
778 timeout
= -1; /* infinite */
780 timeout
= DIV_ROUND_UP(ts
.tv_nsec
, NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
781 timeout
+= ts
.tv_sec
* HZ
;
786 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
787 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
789 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
792 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
793 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
796 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, &timeout
);
798 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
801 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
802 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
806 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
808 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
);
810 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
812 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
814 if (tsp
&& timeout
>= 0) {
817 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
819 /* Yes, we know it's actually an s64, but it's also positive. */
820 rts
.tv_nsec
= jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64
*)&timeout
), HZ
)) *
822 rts
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
823 if (timespec_compare(&rts
, &ts
) >= 0)
825 if (copy_to_user(tsp
, &rts
, sizeof(rts
))) {
828 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
829 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
830 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
831 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
832 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
835 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
&& timeout
>= 0)
842 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */