2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 1024
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
,
101 (void **)&flashbuf
, NULL
);
102 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
103 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
104 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
105 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, pointlen
);
109 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
113 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
115 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
116 buf_size
= c
->sector_size
;
118 buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
120 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
121 if (buf_size
> 128*1024)
124 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size
));
125 flashbuf
= kmalloc(buf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
130 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
131 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
139 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
140 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
144 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
145 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
147 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
153 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
155 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
157 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
159 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
160 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
161 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
162 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
166 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
167 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
170 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
171 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
172 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
173 /* It's actually free */
174 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
178 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
179 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
180 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
184 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
185 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
186 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
189 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
190 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
191 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
192 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
193 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
194 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
195 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
197 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
200 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
201 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
203 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
204 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
205 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
208 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
214 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
215 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
216 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
217 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
218 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
219 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
222 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
223 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
224 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
225 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
226 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
230 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
235 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
236 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
237 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
238 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
239 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
240 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
242 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
243 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
244 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
245 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
246 skip a little and align it. */
248 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
250 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
252 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
253 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
256 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
257 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
258 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
259 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
263 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c
);
271 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
279 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
280 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
285 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
287 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
291 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
297 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
299 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
300 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
301 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
303 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
304 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
305 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
306 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
307 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
309 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
310 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
311 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
313 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
317 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
318 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
319 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
321 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
322 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
325 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
326 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
327 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
328 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
329 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
334 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
335 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
337 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
338 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
339 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
340 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
341 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
342 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
347 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
351 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
352 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
353 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
354 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
355 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
357 xd
->version
= version
;
358 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
359 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
360 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
361 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
363 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
366 if (jffs2_sum_active())
367 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
368 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
369 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
373 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
374 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
375 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
377 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
381 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
382 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
383 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
384 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
385 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
390 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
391 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
392 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
393 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
394 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
399 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
403 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
404 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
405 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
406 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
407 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
408 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
409 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
410 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
412 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
413 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
414 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
415 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
416 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
417 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
420 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
422 if (jffs2_sum_active())
423 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
424 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
425 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
430 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
431 the flash, XIP-style */
432 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
433 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
434 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
435 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
436 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
;
437 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
442 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
443 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
447 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
449 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
451 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
452 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
455 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
456 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
458 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
459 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
461 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
462 if the block is empty. We use this information
463 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
465 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
472 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
473 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
478 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
479 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
480 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
481 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
482 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
485 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
486 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
487 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
489 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
491 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
492 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
493 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
498 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
499 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
500 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
501 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
503 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
504 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
505 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
506 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
509 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
511 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
512 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
513 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
514 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
524 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
526 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
528 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
529 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
530 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
531 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
537 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
540 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
541 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
543 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
544 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
549 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
552 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
553 while(ofs
< EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
) && *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
556 if (ofs
== EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)) {
557 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
558 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
559 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
560 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
561 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
563 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
564 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
569 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
570 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
571 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
573 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
576 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
578 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
580 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
584 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
589 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
592 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
594 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
596 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
597 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
604 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
608 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
609 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
610 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
617 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
618 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
619 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
620 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
625 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
626 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
627 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
628 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
629 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
635 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
637 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
639 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
643 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
645 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
647 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
648 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
649 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
650 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
652 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
661 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
663 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
665 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
666 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
667 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
668 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
670 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
675 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
676 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
678 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
679 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
680 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
684 /* point never reaches here */
686 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
687 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
694 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
695 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
696 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
701 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
702 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
703 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
708 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
709 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
710 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
711 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
716 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
717 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
718 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
719 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
720 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
721 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
726 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
727 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
728 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
729 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
730 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
732 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
733 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
734 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
735 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
736 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
737 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
739 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
745 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
746 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
747 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
748 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
749 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
750 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
756 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
757 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
758 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
759 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
761 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
765 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
766 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
767 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
768 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
769 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
770 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
771 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
777 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
779 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
782 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
783 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
784 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
785 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
786 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
787 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
793 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
795 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
798 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
799 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
800 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
801 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
802 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
803 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
804 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
805 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
811 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
814 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
816 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
817 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
818 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
819 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
820 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
821 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
822 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
828 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
831 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
833 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
835 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
836 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
837 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
838 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
839 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
840 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
842 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
843 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
844 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
845 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
847 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
849 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
851 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
855 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
856 if (jffs2_sum_active())
857 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
858 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
860 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
864 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
865 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
866 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
867 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
868 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
870 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
872 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
875 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
876 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
879 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
880 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
881 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
883 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
886 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
887 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
889 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
891 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
892 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
893 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
900 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
901 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
902 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
903 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
904 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
908 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
909 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
911 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
912 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
913 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
914 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
915 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
916 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
919 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
922 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
924 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
926 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
930 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
931 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
933 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
935 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
938 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
941 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
942 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
948 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
949 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
951 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
952 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
954 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
956 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
957 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
958 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
959 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
960 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
961 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
962 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
963 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
965 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
966 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
967 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
968 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
969 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
970 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
972 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
973 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
975 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
976 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
979 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
981 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
986 /* Wheee. It worked */
987 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
989 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
990 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
991 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
992 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
994 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
996 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
997 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1003 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1004 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1006 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1007 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1008 uint32_t checkedlen
;
1012 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1014 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1015 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1016 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1018 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1019 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1020 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1021 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1022 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1027 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1029 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1030 checkedlen
= strnlen(rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1031 if (checkedlen
< rd
->nsize
) {
1032 printk(KERN_ERR
"Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1035 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen
+1);
1039 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1040 fd
->name
[checkedlen
] = 0;
1042 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1043 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1044 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1045 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1046 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1047 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1048 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1049 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1050 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1054 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1056 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1060 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| dirent_node_state(rd
),
1061 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1064 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1065 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1066 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1067 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1068 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1070 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1071 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1077 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1080 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1082 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1088 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1089 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1090 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1092 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1101 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1106 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1108 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1109 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1112 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1114 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1115 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1118 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1120 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1121 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1124 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1126 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1127 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1130 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1131 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1132 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1135 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1136 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1137 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);