arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   3  *
   4  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   5  *
   6  *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
   7  *
   8  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  16 #include <linux/pci.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/msr.h>
  20 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
  21
  22 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-lib", msg)
  23
  24 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
  25 static int relaxed_check = 0;
  26 #else
  27 #define relaxed_check 0
  28 #endif
  29
  30 /*********************************************************************
  31  *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 *
  32  *********************************************************************/
  33
  34 static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency (unsigned int processor)
  35 {
  36         /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
  37         struct {
  38                 unsigned int ratio;     /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
  39                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits
  40                                            [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
  41         } msr_decode_mult [] = {
  42                 { 30, 0x01 },
  43                 { 35, 0x05 },
  44                 { 40, 0x02 },
  45                 { 45, 0x06 },
  46                 { 50, 0x00 },
  47                 { 55, 0x04 },
  48                 { 60, 0x0b },
  49                 { 65, 0x0f },
  50                 { 70, 0x09 },
  51                 { 75, 0x0d },
  52                 { 80, 0x0a },
  53                 { 85, 0x26 },
  54                 { 90, 0x20 },
  55                 { 100, 0x2b },
  56                 { 0, 0xff }     /* error or unknown value */
  57         };
  58
  59         /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
  60         struct {
  61                 unsigned int value;     /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
  62                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
  63                                            (in MSR 0x2a) */
  64         } msr_decode_fsb [] = {
  65                 {  66, 0x0 },
  66                 { 100, 0x2 },
  67                 { 133, 0x1 },
  68                 {   0, 0xff}
  69         };
  70
  71         u32     msr_lo, msr_tmp;
  72         int     i = 0, j = 0;
  73
  74         /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
  75         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
  76         dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
  77         msr_tmp = msr_lo;
  78
  79         /* decode the FSB */
  80         msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
  81         msr_tmp >>= 18;
  82         while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
  83                 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
  84                         return 0;
  85                 i++;
  86         }
  87
  88         /* decode the multiplier */
  89         if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY) {
  90                 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
  91                 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
  92         } else
  93                 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
  94         msr_lo >>= 22;
  95         while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
  96                 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
  97                         return 0;
  98                 j++;
  99         }
 100
 101         dprintk("speed is %u\n", (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
 102
 103         return (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100);
 104 }
 105
 106
 107 static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
 108 {
 109         u32     msr_lo, msr_tmp;
 110
 111         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 112         dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 113
 114         /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
 115         if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
 116                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 117                 return 0;
 118         }
 119
 120         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
 121         dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
 122
 123         return (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000);
 124 }
 125
 126
 127 static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
 128 {
 129         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 130         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
 131         unsigned int fsb = 0;
 132
 133         rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 134
 135         dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
 136
 137         /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
 138          * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
 139          * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
 140          * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
 141          */
 142         if (c->x86_model < 2)
 143                 fsb = 100 * 1000;
 144         else {
 145                 u8 fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
 146                 switch (fsb_code) {
 147                 case 0:
 148                         fsb = 100 * 1000;
 149                         break;
 150                 case 1:
 151                         fsb = 13333 * 10;
 152                         break;
 153                 case 2:
 154                         fsb = 200 * 1000;
 155                         break;
 156                 }
 157         }
 158
 159         if (!fsb)
 160                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: couldn't detect FSB speed. Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
 161
 162         /* Multiplier. */
 163         if (c->x86_model < 2)
 164                 mult = msr_lo >> 27;
 165         else
 166                 mult = msr_lo >> 24;
 167
 168         dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
 169
 170         return (fsb * mult);
 171 }
 172
 173
 174 unsigned int speedstep_get_processor_frequency(unsigned int processor)
 175 {
 176         switch (processor) {
 177         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM:
 178                 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
 179         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D:
 180         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
 181                 return pentium4_get_frequency();
 182         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
 183         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
 184         case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
 185                 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
 186         default:
 187                 return 0;
 188         };
 189         return 0;
 190 }
 191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_processor_frequency);
 192
 193
 194 /*********************************************************************
 195  *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                *
 196  *********************************************************************/
 197
 198 unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor (void)
 199 {
 200         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
 201         u32                     ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
 202
 203         dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
 204
 205         if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 206             ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
 207                 return 0;
 208
 209         if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
 210                 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
 211                  * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
 212                 if (c->x86_model != 2)
 213                         return 0;
 214
 215                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
 216                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
 217
 218                 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
 219
 220                 switch (c->x86_mask) {
 221                 case 4:
 222                         /*
 223                          * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
 224                          * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
 225                          */
 226                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
 227                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
 228                         break;
 229                 case 7:
 230                         /*
 231                          * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
 232                          * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
 233                          * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
 234                          * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
 235                          * samples are only of B-stepping...
 236                          */
 237                         if (ebx == 0x0e)
 238                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
 239                         break;
 240                 case 9:
 241                         /*
 242                          * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
 243                          *
 244                          * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
 245                          * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
 246                          * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
 247                          * support speedstep.
 248                          * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
 249                          * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
 250                          * specific.
 251                          * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
 252                          * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
 253                          * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
 254                          * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id string
 255                          */
 256                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (strstr(c->x86_model_id,"Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
 257                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
 258                         break;
 259                 default:
 260                         break;
 261                 }
 262                 return 0;
 263         }
 264
 265         switch (c->x86_model) {
 266         case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
 267                 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII,
 268                                    0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
 269                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
 270                 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
 271
 272                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
 273
 274                 if (ebx != 0x06)
 275                         return 0;
 276
 277                 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
 278                  * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
 279                  */
 280
 281                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T;
 282
 283         case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
 284
 285                 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
 286                  * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
 287                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 288                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
 289                 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
 290                 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
 291                         return 0;
 292
 293                 /*
 294                  * If the processor is a mobile version,
 295                  * platform ID has bit 50 set
 296                  * it has SpeedStep technology if either
 297                  * bit 56 or 57 is set
 298                  */
 299                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 300                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
 301                 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
 302                         if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
 303                                 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
 304                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY;
 305                         } else
 306                                 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C;
 307                 }
 308
 309         default:
 310                 return 0;
 311         }
 312 }
 313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
 314
 315
 316 /*********************************************************************
 317  *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       *
 318  *********************************************************************/
 319
 320 unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(unsigned int processor,
 321                                   unsigned int *low_speed,
 322                                   unsigned int *high_speed,
 323                                   unsigned int *transition_latency,
 324                                   void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
 325 {
 326         unsigned int prev_speed;
 327         unsigned int ret = 0;
 328         unsigned long flags;
 329         struct timeval tv1, tv2;
 330
 331         if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
 332                 return -EINVAL;
 333
 334         dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
 335
 336         /* get current speed */
 337         prev_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
 338         if (!prev_speed)
 339                 return -EIO;
 340
 341         dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
 342
 343         local_irq_save(flags);
 344
 345         /* switch to low state */
 346         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
 347         *low_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
 348         if (!*low_speed) {
 349                 ret = -EIO;
 350                 goto out;
 351         }
 352
 353         dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
 354
 355         /* start latency measurement */
 356         if (transition_latency)
 357                 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
 358
 359         /* switch to high state */
 360         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
 361
 362         /* end latency measurement */
 363         if (transition_latency)
 364                 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
 365
 366         *high_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
 367         if (!*high_speed) {
 368                 ret = -EIO;
 369                 goto out;
 370         }
 371
 372         dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
 373
 374         if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
 375                 ret = -ENODEV;
 376                 goto out;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
 380         if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
 381                 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
 382
 383         if (transition_latency) {
 384                 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
 385                         tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
 386                 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
 387
 388                 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
 389                 *transition_latency *= 1200;
 390
 391                 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
 392                  * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
 393                  */
 394                 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || *transition_latency < 50000) {
 395                         printk (KERN_WARNING "speedstep: frequency transition measured seems out of "
 396                                         "range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec.\n",
 397                                         *transition_latency, 500000);
 398                         *transition_latency = 500000;
 399                 }
 400         }
 401
 402  out:
 403         local_irq_restore(flags);
 404         return (ret);
 405 }
 406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
 407
 408 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
 409 module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
 410 MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
 411 #endif
 412
 413 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
 414 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
 415 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");