2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide.c Version 7.00beta2 Mar 05 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
19 * Primary: ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3; hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary: ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary: ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
27 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
31 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
33 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
36 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
38 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
41 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
43 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
45 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
47 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
51 * Version 1.0 ALPHA initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 * Version 1.3 BETA dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 * Version 1.4 BETA added auto probing for irq(s)
54 * Version 1.5 BETA added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
56 * Version 5.50 allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51 force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 * change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52 fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 * add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60 start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 * drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 * move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 * move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 * add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 * add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 * probe all interfaces by default
68 * add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00 use per device request queues
70 * attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 * add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 * add kerneld support for the probe module
73 * fix bug in ide_error()
74 * fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 * don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01 clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 * support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02 fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 * check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03 handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10 deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 * replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 * added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 * rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 * fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11 fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 * fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 * mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12 integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 * fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13 add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14 fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15 added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16 fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17 fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18 default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19 Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 * model based on suggestions from Russell King and
100 * Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 * add support for ide6/ide7
102 * delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20 Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 * Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 * detection w/o the hang loop.
106 * Added support for ide8/ide9
107 * Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 * ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 * of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 * Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21 Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 * hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30 Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues. -ml
114 * Version 6.31 Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 * Native ATA-100 support
116 * Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha First named revision of ide rearrange
119 * Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
121 * To do, in likely order of completion:
122 * - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
126 #define REVISION "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127 #define VERSION "Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
129 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
131 #include <linux/module.h>
132 #include <linux/types.h>
133 #include <linux/string.h>
134 #include <linux/kernel.h>
135 #include <linux/timer.h>
136 #include <linux/mm.h>
137 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
138 #include <linux/major.h>
139 #include <linux/errno.h>
140 #include <linux/genhd.h>
141 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
142 #include <linux/slab.h>
143 #include <linux/init.h>
144 #include <linux/pci.h>
145 #include <linux/delay.h>
146 #include <linux/ide.h>
147 #include <linux/completion.h>
148 #include <linux/reboot.h>
149 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
150 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
151 #include <linux/device.h>
152 #include <linux/bitops.h>
154 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
156 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
160 /* default maximum number of failures */
161 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
163 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major
[] = { IDE0_MAJOR
, IDE1_MAJOR
,
164 IDE2_MAJOR
, IDE3_MAJOR
,
165 IDE4_MAJOR
, IDE5_MAJOR
,
166 IDE6_MAJOR
, IDE7_MAJOR
,
167 IDE8_MAJOR
, IDE9_MAJOR
};
169 static int idebus_parameter
; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
170 static int system_bus_speed
; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
171 static int initializing
; /* set while initializing built-in drivers */
173 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem
);
174 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock
);
176 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
177 static int ide_scan_direction
; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma
);
184 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
186 int ide_noacpitfs
= 1;
187 int ide_noacpionboot
= 1;
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
193 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs
[MAX_HWIFS
]; /* master data repository */
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs
);
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
200 static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
204 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205 memset(hwif
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t
));
207 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
209 hwif
->major
= ide_hwif_to_major
[index
];
214 hwif
->name
[3] = '0' + index
;
216 hwif
->bus_state
= BUSSTATE_ON
;
218 hwif
->atapi_dma
= 0; /* disable all atapi dma */
220 init_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
222 default_hwif_iops(hwif
);
223 default_hwif_transport(hwif
);
224 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
225 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
227 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
228 drive
->select
.all
= (unit
<<4)|0xa0;
231 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
232 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_W_STAT
;
233 drive
->special
.b
.recalibrate
= 1;
234 drive
->special
.b
.set_geometry
= 1;
235 drive
->name
[0] = 'h';
236 drive
->name
[1] = 'd';
237 drive
->name
[2] = 'a' + (index
* MAX_DRIVES
) + unit
;
238 drive
->max_failures
= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES
;
239 drive
->using_dma
= 0;
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive
->list
);
242 init_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
246 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned int index
)
250 memset(&hw
, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t
));
252 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw
, ide_default_io_base(index
), 0, &hwif
->irq
);
254 memcpy(&hwif
->hw
, &hw
, sizeof(hw
));
255 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hw
.io_ports
));
257 hwif
->noprobe
= !hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
258 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
259 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == HD_DATA
)
260 hwif
->noprobe
= 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
264 extern void ide_arm_init(void);
267 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
268 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
269 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
271 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
272 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
273 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
274 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
276 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
277 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
278 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
280 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
281 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
283 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
284 static void __init
init_ide_data (void)
288 static unsigned long magic_cookie
= MAGIC_COOKIE
;
290 if (magic_cookie
!= MAGIC_COOKIE
)
291 return; /* already initialized */
294 /* Initialise all interface structures */
295 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
296 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
297 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
298 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
299 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
300 hwif
->irq
= hwif
->hw
.irq
=
301 ide_init_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]);
304 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
312 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
314 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
315 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
316 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
317 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
318 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
319 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
321 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
324 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
327 static struct pci_device_id pci_default
[] = {
328 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
) },
332 #define pci_default 0
333 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
335 if (!system_bus_speed
) {
336 if (idebus_parameter
) {
337 /* user supplied value */
338 system_bus_speed
= idebus_parameter
;
339 } else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default
)) {
340 /* safe default value for PCI */
341 system_bus_speed
= 33;
343 /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
344 system_bus_speed
= 50;
346 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
347 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed
,
348 idebus_parameter
? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
350 return system_bus_speed
;
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
354 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_ide_root
;
357 static struct resource
* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
,
358 unsigned long addr
, int num
)
360 struct resource
*res
= request_region(addr
, num
, hwif
->name
);
363 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
364 hwif
->name
, addr
, addr
+num
-1);
369 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
370 * @hwif: interface to use
372 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
373 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
374 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
375 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
378 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
385 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
386 if (addr
&& !hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 1))
387 goto control_region_busy
;
389 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
390 if ((addr
| 7) == hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]) {
391 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 8))
392 goto data_region_busy
;
396 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++) {
397 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[i
];
398 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif
, addr
, 1)) {
400 release_region(addr
, 1);
401 goto data_region_busy
;
407 addr
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
409 release_region(addr
, 1);
411 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
416 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
418 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
419 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
420 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
422 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
423 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
424 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
427 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
433 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
434 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], 1);
435 if (hwif
->straight8
) {
436 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], 8);
439 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++)
440 if (hwif
->io_ports
[i
])
441 release_region(hwif
->io_ports
[i
], 1);
445 * ide_hwif_restore - restore hwif to template
446 * @hwif: hwif to update
447 * @tmp_hwif: template
449 * Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
453 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, ide_hwif_t
*tmp_hwif
)
455 hwif
->hwgroup
= tmp_hwif
->hwgroup
;
457 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= tmp_hwif
->gendev
.parent
;
459 hwif
->proc
= tmp_hwif
->proc
;
461 hwif
->major
= tmp_hwif
->major
;
462 hwif
->straight8
= tmp_hwif
->straight8
;
463 hwif
->bus_state
= tmp_hwif
->bus_state
;
465 hwif
->atapi_dma
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_dma
;
466 hwif
->ultra_mask
= tmp_hwif
->ultra_mask
;
467 hwif
->mwdma_mask
= tmp_hwif
->mwdma_mask
;
468 hwif
->swdma_mask
= tmp_hwif
->swdma_mask
;
470 hwif
->chipset
= tmp_hwif
->chipset
;
471 hwif
->hold
= tmp_hwif
->hold
;
473 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
474 hwif
->pci_dev
= tmp_hwif
->pci_dev
;
475 hwif
->cds
= tmp_hwif
->cds
;
478 hwif
->tuneproc
= tmp_hwif
->tuneproc
;
479 hwif
->speedproc
= tmp_hwif
->speedproc
;
480 hwif
->selectproc
= tmp_hwif
->selectproc
;
481 hwif
->reset_poll
= tmp_hwif
->reset_poll
;
482 hwif
->pre_reset
= tmp_hwif
->pre_reset
;
483 hwif
->resetproc
= tmp_hwif
->resetproc
;
484 hwif
->intrproc
= tmp_hwif
->intrproc
;
485 hwif
->maskproc
= tmp_hwif
->maskproc
;
486 hwif
->quirkproc
= tmp_hwif
->quirkproc
;
487 hwif
->busproc
= tmp_hwif
->busproc
;
489 hwif
->ata_input_data
= tmp_hwif
->ata_input_data
;
490 hwif
->ata_output_data
= tmp_hwif
->ata_output_data
;
491 hwif
->atapi_input_bytes
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_input_bytes
;
492 hwif
->atapi_output_bytes
= tmp_hwif
->atapi_output_bytes
;
494 hwif
->dma_setup
= tmp_hwif
->dma_setup
;
495 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd
= tmp_hwif
->dma_exec_cmd
;
496 hwif
->dma_start
= tmp_hwif
->dma_start
;
497 hwif
->ide_dma_end
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_end
;
498 hwif
->ide_dma_check
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_check
;
499 hwif
->ide_dma_on
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_on
;
500 hwif
->dma_off_quietly
= tmp_hwif
->dma_off_quietly
;
501 hwif
->ide_dma_test_irq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_test_irq
;
502 hwif
->ide_dma_clear_irq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_clear_irq
;
503 hwif
->dma_host_on
= tmp_hwif
->dma_host_on
;
504 hwif
->dma_host_off
= tmp_hwif
->dma_host_off
;
505 hwif
->ide_dma_lostirq
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_lostirq
;
506 hwif
->ide_dma_timeout
= tmp_hwif
->ide_dma_timeout
;
508 hwif
->OUTB
= tmp_hwif
->OUTB
;
509 hwif
->OUTBSYNC
= tmp_hwif
->OUTBSYNC
;
510 hwif
->OUTW
= tmp_hwif
->OUTW
;
511 hwif
->OUTSW
= tmp_hwif
->OUTSW
;
512 hwif
->OUTSL
= tmp_hwif
->OUTSL
;
514 hwif
->INB
= tmp_hwif
->INB
;
515 hwif
->INW
= tmp_hwif
->INW
;
516 hwif
->INSW
= tmp_hwif
->INSW
;
517 hwif
->INSL
= tmp_hwif
->INSL
;
519 hwif
->sg_max_nents
= tmp_hwif
->sg_max_nents
;
521 hwif
->mmio
= tmp_hwif
->mmio
;
522 hwif
->rqsize
= tmp_hwif
->rqsize
;
523 hwif
->no_lba48
= tmp_hwif
->no_lba48
;
525 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
526 hwif
->irq
= tmp_hwif
->irq
;
529 hwif
->dma_base
= tmp_hwif
->dma_base
;
530 hwif
->dma_master
= tmp_hwif
->dma_master
;
531 hwif
->dma_command
= tmp_hwif
->dma_command
;
532 hwif
->dma_vendor1
= tmp_hwif
->dma_vendor1
;
533 hwif
->dma_status
= tmp_hwif
->dma_status
;
534 hwif
->dma_vendor3
= tmp_hwif
->dma_vendor3
;
535 hwif
->dma_prdtable
= tmp_hwif
->dma_prdtable
;
537 hwif
->config_data
= tmp_hwif
->config_data
;
538 hwif
->select_data
= tmp_hwif
->select_data
;
539 hwif
->extra_base
= tmp_hwif
->extra_base
;
540 hwif
->extra_ports
= tmp_hwif
->extra_ports
;
541 hwif
->autodma
= tmp_hwif
->autodma
;
542 hwif
->udma_four
= tmp_hwif
->udma_four
;
544 hwif
->hwif_data
= tmp_hwif
->hwif_data
;
548 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
549 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
551 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
552 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
555 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
556 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
557 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
558 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
559 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
560 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
561 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
562 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
563 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
565 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
566 * This is raving bonkers.
569 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index
)
572 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, *g
;
573 static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif
; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
574 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
575 int irq_count
= 0, unit
;
577 BUG_ON(index
>= MAX_HWIFS
);
579 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
580 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
582 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
583 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
586 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
587 drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
590 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
591 device_unregister(&drive
->gendev
);
592 wait_for_completion(&drive
->gendev_rel_comp
);
593 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
597 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
599 destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif
);
601 hwgroup
= hwif
->hwgroup
;
603 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
607 if (g
->irq
== hwif
->irq
)
610 } while (g
!= hwgroup
->hwif
);
612 free_irq(hwif
->irq
, hwgroup
);
614 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
616 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
617 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
618 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
620 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif
);
623 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
624 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
626 if (hwif
->next
== hwif
) {
627 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
!= hwif
);
630 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
631 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
635 while (g
->next
!= hwif
)
637 g
->next
= hwif
->next
;
638 if (hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
) {
639 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
640 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
641 * left in the hwgroup.
643 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->drive
!= NULL
);
646 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
);
649 /* More messed up locking ... */
650 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
651 device_unregister(&hwif
->gendev
);
652 wait_for_completion(&hwif
->gendev_rel_comp
);
655 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
657 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<<PARTN_BITS
);
658 kfree(hwif
->sg_table
);
659 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
660 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
662 if (hwif
->dma_base
) {
663 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif
);
666 hwif
->dma_master
= 0;
667 hwif
->dma_command
= 0;
668 hwif
->dma_vendor1
= 0;
669 hwif
->dma_status
= 0;
670 hwif
->dma_vendor3
= 0;
671 hwif
->dma_prdtable
= 0;
673 hwif
->extra_base
= 0;
674 hwif
->extra_ports
= 0;
677 /* copy original settings */
680 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
681 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
682 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
684 ide_hwif_restore(hwif
, &tmp_hwif
);
687 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister
);
695 * ide_setup_ports - set up IDE interface ports
696 * @hw: register descriptions
697 * @base: base register
698 * @offsets: table of register offsets
699 * @ctrl: control register
701 * @irq: interrupt lie
703 * Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters. You
704 * may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
705 * do it for you. This is basically a helper
709 void ide_setup_ports ( hw_regs_t
*hw
,
710 unsigned long base
, int *offsets
,
711 unsigned long ctrl
, unsigned long intr
,
712 ide_ack_intr_t
*ack_intr
,
714 * ide_io_ops_t *iops,
720 memset(hw
, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t
));
721 for (i
= 0; i
< IDE_NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
722 if (offsets
[i
] == -1) {
724 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
:
725 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = ctrl
;
727 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
729 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = intr
;
731 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
737 hw
->io_ports
[i
] = base
+ offsets
[i
];
742 hw
->ack_intr
= ack_intr
;
749 * ide_register_hw_with_fixup - register IDE interface
750 * @hw: hardware registers
751 * @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
752 * @fixup: fixup function
754 * Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
755 * Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
757 * Returns -1 on error.
760 int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t
*hw
, ide_hwif_t
**hwifp
, void(*fixup
)(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
))
762 int index
, retry
= 1;
766 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
767 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
768 if (hwif
->hw
.io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == hw
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])
771 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
772 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
775 if ((!hwif
->present
&& !hwif
->mate
&& !initializing
) ||
776 (!hwif
->hw
.io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] && initializing
))
779 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; index
++)
780 ide_unregister(index
);
785 ide_unregister(index
);
786 else if (!hwif
->hold
) {
787 init_hwif_data(hwif
, index
);
788 init_hwif_default(hwif
, index
);
792 memcpy(&hwif
->hw
, hw
, sizeof(*hw
));
793 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hwif
->hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->hw
.io_ports
));
796 hwif
->chipset
= hw
->chipset
;
797 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= hw
->dev
;
800 probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif
, fixup
);
801 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
807 return (initializing
|| hwif
->present
) ? index
: -1;
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup
);
812 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t
*hw
, ide_hwif_t
**hwifp
)
814 return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw
, hwifp
, NULL
);
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw
);
820 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
823 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem
);
826 * __ide_add_setting - add an ide setting option
827 * @drive: drive to use
828 * @name: setting name
829 * @rw: true if the function is read write
830 * @read_ioctl: function to call on read
831 * @write_ioctl: function to call on write
832 * @data_type: type of data
833 * @min: range minimum
834 * @max: range maximum
835 * @mul_factor: multiplication scale
836 * @div_factor: divison scale
837 * @data: private data field
839 * @auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
841 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
842 * The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
843 * parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
844 * context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
846 * BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
847 * magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
848 * a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
852 static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *name
, int rw
, int read_ioctl
, int write_ioctl
, int data_type
, int min
, int max
, int mul_factor
, int div_factor
, void *data
, ide_procset_t
*set
, int auto_remove
)
854 ide_settings_t
**p
= (ide_settings_t
**) &drive
->settings
, *setting
= NULL
;
856 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
857 while ((*p
) && strcmp((*p
)->name
, name
) < 0)
859 if ((setting
= kzalloc(sizeof(*setting
), GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
861 if ((setting
->name
= kmalloc(strlen(name
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) == NULL
)
863 strcpy(setting
->name
, name
);
865 setting
->read_ioctl
= read_ioctl
;
866 setting
->write_ioctl
= write_ioctl
;
867 setting
->data_type
= data_type
;
870 setting
->mul_factor
= mul_factor
;
871 setting
->div_factor
= div_factor
;
872 setting
->data
= data
;
877 setting
->auto_remove
= 1;
879 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
882 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
887 int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *name
, int rw
, int read_ioctl
, int write_ioctl
, int data_type
, int min
, int max
, int mul_factor
, int div_factor
, void *data
, ide_procset_t
*set
)
889 return __ide_add_setting(drive
, name
, rw
, read_ioctl
, write_ioctl
, data_type
, min
, max
, mul_factor
, div_factor
, data
, set
, 1);
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting
);
895 * __ide_remove_setting - remove an ide setting option
896 * @drive: drive to use
897 * @name: setting name
899 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
900 * The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
903 static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, char *name
)
905 ide_settings_t
**p
, *setting
;
907 p
= (ide_settings_t
**) &drive
->settings
;
909 while ((*p
) && strcmp((*p
)->name
, name
))
911 if ((setting
= (*p
)) == NULL
)
914 (*p
) = setting
->next
;
916 kfree(setting
->name
);
921 * ide_find_setting_by_ioctl - find a drive specific ioctl
922 * @drive: drive to scan
923 * @cmd: ioctl command to handle
925 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
926 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
930 static ide_settings_t
*ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int cmd
)
932 ide_settings_t
*setting
= drive
->settings
;
935 if (setting
->read_ioctl
== cmd
|| setting
->write_ioctl
== cmd
)
937 setting
= setting
->next
;
944 * ide_find_setting_by_name - find a drive specific setting
945 * @drive: drive to scan
946 * @name: setting name
948 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
949 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
953 ide_settings_t
*ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t
*drive
, char *name
)
955 ide_settings_t
*setting
= drive
->settings
;
958 if (strcmp(setting
->name
, name
) == 0)
960 setting
= setting
->next
;
966 * auto_remove_settings - remove driver specific settings
969 * Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
970 * drive. This function may not be called from IRQ context. The
971 * caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
974 static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
976 ide_settings_t
*setting
;
978 setting
= drive
->settings
;
980 if (setting
->auto_remove
) {
981 __ide_remove_setting(drive
, setting
->name
);
984 setting
= setting
->next
;
989 * ide_read_setting - read an IDE setting
990 * @drive: drive to read from
991 * @setting: drive setting
993 * Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
994 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
996 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
997 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1001 int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_settings_t
*setting
)
1004 unsigned long flags
;
1006 if ((setting
->rw
& SETTING_READ
)) {
1007 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1008 switch(setting
->data_type
) {
1010 val
= *((u8
*) setting
->data
);
1013 val
= *((u16
*) setting
->data
);
1017 val
= *((u32
*) setting
->data
);
1020 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1026 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
1027 * @drive: drive in the group
1029 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1030 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1031 * and right to use it.
1034 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1036 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= HWGROUP(drive
);
1037 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (3 * HZ
);
1039 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1041 while (hwgroup
->busy
) {
1042 unsigned long lflags
;
1043 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1044 local_irq_set(lflags
);
1045 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
1046 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
1047 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: channel busy\n", drive
->name
);
1050 local_irq_restore(lflags
);
1051 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup
);
1059 * ide_write_setting - read an IDE setting
1060 * @drive: drive to read from
1061 * @setting: drive setting
1064 * Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1065 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1067 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1068 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1071 * FIXME: This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1072 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1073 * The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1076 int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_settings_t
*setting
, int val
)
1081 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1083 if (!(setting
->rw
& SETTING_WRITE
))
1085 if (val
< setting
->min
|| val
> setting
->max
)
1088 return setting
->set(drive
, val
);
1089 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
1091 switch (setting
->data_type
) {
1093 *((u8
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1096 *((u16
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1099 *((u32
*) setting
->data
) = val
;
1102 p
= (u32
*) setting
->data
;
1103 for (i
= 0; i
< 1 << PARTN_BITS
; i
++, p
++)
1107 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1111 static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1113 drive
->io_32bit
= arg
;
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1115 if (HWIF(drive
)->chipset
== ide_dtc2278
)
1116 HWIF(drive
)->drives
[!drive
->select
.b
.unit
].io_32bit
= arg
;
1117 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1121 static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1124 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
1127 if (!drive
->id
|| !(drive
->id
->capability
& 1))
1130 if (hwif
->ide_dma_check
== NULL
)
1134 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
1137 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
1139 hwif
->hwgroup
->busy
= 1;
1140 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1145 if (ide_set_dma(drive
) || hwif
->ide_dma_on(drive
))
1151 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
1153 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1154 hwif
->hwgroup
->busy
= 0;
1155 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1163 static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1167 if (!HWIF(drive
)->tuneproc
)
1169 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
)
1171 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq
);
1172 drive
->tune_req
= (u8
) arg
;
1173 drive
->special
.b
.set_tune
= 1;
1174 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
1178 static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
1180 int err
= ide_wait_cmd(drive
,
1181 WIN_SETFEATURES
, (u8
) arg
,
1182 SETFEATURES_XFER
, 0, NULL
);
1185 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive
, (u8
) arg
);
1186 ide_driveid_update(drive
);
1192 * ide_add_generic_settings - generic ide settings
1193 * @drive: drive being configured
1195 * Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1196 * ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1200 void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1203 * drive setting name read/write access read ioctl write ioctl data type min max mul_factor div_factor data pointer set function
1205 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "io_32bit", drive
->no_io_32bit
? SETTING_READ
: SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_32BIT
, HDIO_SET_32BIT
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
<< 1), 1, 1, &drive
->io_32bit
, set_io_32bit
, 0);
1206 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "keepsettings", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS
, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->keep_settings
, NULL
, 0);
1207 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "nice1", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nice1
, NULL
, 0);
1208 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "pio_mode", SETTING_WRITE
, -1, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, NULL
, set_pio_mode
, 0);
1209 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "unmaskirq", drive
->no_unmask
? SETTING_READ
: SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR
, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->unmask
, NULL
, 0);
1210 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "using_dma", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_DMA
, HDIO_SET_DMA
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->using_dma
, set_using_dma
, 0);
1211 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "init_speed", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive
->init_speed
, NULL
, 0);
1212 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "current_speed", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive
->current_speed
, set_xfer_rate
, 0);
1213 __ide_add_setting(drive
, "number", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 3, 1, 1, &drive
->dn
, NULL
, 0);
1217 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
1219 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1220 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1223 int system_bus_clock (void)
1225 return((int) ((!system_bus_speed
) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed
));
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock
);
1230 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1232 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
1233 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
1235 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
1238 /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
1239 if (!(drive
->dn
% 2))
1240 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif
);
1242 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
1243 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
1244 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
1245 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
;
1248 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_suspend
;
1249 if (mesg
.event
== PM_EVENT_PRETHAW
)
1250 mesg
.event
= PM_EVENT_FREEZE
;
1251 rqpm
.pm_state
= mesg
.event
;
1253 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
1256 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1258 ide_drive_t
*drive
= dev
->driver_data
;
1259 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
1261 struct request_pm_state rqpm
;
1264 /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
1265 if (!(drive
->dn
% 2))
1266 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif
);
1268 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive
);
1270 memset(&rq
, 0, sizeof(rq
));
1271 memset(&rqpm
, 0, sizeof(rqpm
));
1272 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(args
));
1273 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
;
1276 rqpm
.pm_step
= ide_pm_state_start_resume
;
1277 rqpm
.pm_state
= PM_EVENT_ON
;
1279 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_head_wait
);
1282 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct file
*file
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
1283 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1285 ide_settings_t
*setting
;
1288 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1290 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
1291 if ((setting
= ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive
, cmd
)) != NULL
) {
1292 if (cmd
== setting
->read_ioctl
) {
1293 err
= ide_read_setting(drive
, setting
);
1294 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1295 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
1297 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1300 err
= ide_write_setting(drive
, setting
, arg
);
1301 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1305 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1308 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY
:
1309 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
:
1310 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1312 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
1314 if (copy_to_user(p
, drive
->id
, (cmd
== HDIO_GET_IDENTITY
) ? sizeof(*drive
->id
) : 142))
1319 return put_user(drive
->dsc_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
|
1320 drive
->atapi_overlap
<< IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP
|
1321 drive
->nice0
<< IDE_NICE_0
|
1322 drive
->nice1
<< IDE_NICE_1
|
1323 drive
->nice2
<< IDE_NICE_2
,
1324 (long __user
*) arg
);
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1327 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE
:
1328 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1330 switch(drive
->media
) {
1332 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1338 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
:
1339 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1341 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1343 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
1344 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1346 return ide_task_ioctl(drive
, cmd
, arg
);
1348 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
:
1352 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) return -EACCES
;
1353 if (copy_from_user(args
, p
, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1355 memset(&hw
, 0, sizeof(hw
));
1356 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw
, (unsigned long) args
[0],
1357 (unsigned long) args
[1], NULL
);
1359 if (ide_register_hw(&hw
, NULL
) == -1)
1363 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
:
1364 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) return -EACCES
;
1365 /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1366 ide_unregister(arg
);
1369 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
1370 if (arg
!= (arg
& ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1
))))
1372 drive
->dsc_overlap
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP
) & 1;
1373 drv
= *(ide_driver_t
**)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
1374 if (drive
->dsc_overlap
&& !drv
->supports_dsc_overlap
) {
1375 drive
->dsc_overlap
= 0;
1378 drive
->nice1
= (arg
>> IDE_NICE_1
) & 1;
1380 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
:
1382 unsigned long flags
;
1383 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
1386 * Abort the current command on the
1387 * group if there is one, taking
1388 * care not to allow anything else
1389 * to be queued and to die on the
1390 * spot if we miss one somehow
1393 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1395 if (HWGROUP(drive
)->resetting
) {
1396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1400 ide_abort(drive
, "drive reset");
1402 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive
)->handler
);
1404 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1405 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1407 HWGROUP(drive
)->busy
= 1;
1408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1409 (void) ide_do_reset(drive
);
1415 case CDROMCLOSETRAY
:
1416 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file
, bdev
->bd_disk
, cmd
, p
);
1418 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE
:
1419 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1421 if (put_user(HWIF(drive
)->bus_state
, (long __user
*)arg
))
1425 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE
:
1426 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1428 if (HWIF(drive
)->busproc
)
1429 return HWIF(drive
)->busproc(drive
, (int)arg
);
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl
);
1439 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1440 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1442 static int __init
stridx (const char *s
, char c
)
1444 char *i
= strchr(s
, c
);
1445 return (i
&& c
) ? i
- s
: -1;
1449 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1451 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1452 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1453 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1454 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1455 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1456 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
1457 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1458 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1460 static int __init
match_parm (char *s
, const char *keywords
[], int vals
[], int max_vals
)
1462 static const char *decimal
= "0123456789";
1463 static const char *hex
= "0123456789abcdef";
1468 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1469 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1471 if (keywords
!= NULL
) {
1472 for (i
= 0; *keywords
!= NULL
; ++i
) {
1473 if (!strcmp(s
, *keywords
++))
1478 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1479 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1480 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1481 * Return a count of how many were found.
1483 for (n
= 0; (i
= stridx(decimal
, *s
)) >= 0;) {
1485 while ((i
= stridx(decimal
, *++s
)) >= 0)
1486 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 10) + i
;
1487 if (*s
== 'x' && !vals
[n
]) {
1488 while ((i
= stridx(hex
, *++s
)) >= 0)
1489 vals
[n
] = (vals
[n
] * 0x10) + i
;
1491 if (++n
== max_vals
)
1493 if (*s
== ',' || *s
== ';')
1499 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1503 extern int probe_ali14xx
;
1504 extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1507 extern int probe_umc8672
;
1508 extern int umc8672_init(void);
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1511 extern int probe_dtc2278
;
1512 extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1515 extern int probe_ht6560b
;
1516 extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1519 extern int probe_qd65xx
;
1520 extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1523 static int __initdata is_chipset_set
[MAX_HWIFS
];
1526 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1527 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1529 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1531 static int __init
ide_setup(char *s
)
1536 unsigned int hw
, unit
;
1537 const char max_drive
= 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS
* MAX_DRIVES
) - 1);
1538 const char max_hwif
= '0' + (MAX_HWIFS
- 1);
1541 if (strncmp(s
,"hd",2) == 0 && s
[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
1542 return 0; /* driver and not us */
1544 if (strncmp(s
,"ide",3) && strncmp(s
,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s
,"hd",2))
1547 printk(KERN_INFO
"ide_setup: %s", s
);
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1551 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=doubler")) {
1552 extern int ide_doubler
;
1554 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1558 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1560 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=nodma")) {
1561 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1567 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=reverse")) {
1568 ide_scan_direction
= 1;
1569 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1572 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1574 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1575 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=noacpi")) {
1576 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1580 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1581 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1585 if (!strcmp(s
, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1586 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1587 ide_noacpionboot
= 0;
1590 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1593 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
1595 if (s
[0] == 'h' && s
[1] == 'd' && s
[2] >= 'a' && s
[2] <= max_drive
) {
1596 const char *hd_words
[] = {
1597 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "minus5",
1598 "autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1599 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL
};
1601 hw
= unit
/ MAX_DRIVES
;
1602 unit
= unit
% MAX_DRIVES
;
1603 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
1604 drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1605 if (strncmp(s
+ 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1606 strlcpy(drive
->driver_req
, s
+ 4, sizeof(drive
->driver_req
));
1609 switch (match_parm(&s
[3], hd_words
, vals
, 3)) {
1610 case -1: /* "none" */
1611 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1614 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1615 drive
->bad_wstat
= BAD_R_STAT
;
1618 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1620 drive
->media
= ide_cdrom
;
1621 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1622 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
1625 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1626 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
;
1627 goto obsolete_option
;
1628 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1629 drive
->autotune
= IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO
;
1630 goto obsolete_option
;
1631 case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1632 case -10: /* "bswap" */
1635 case -11: /* noflush */
1638 case -12: /* "remap" */
1639 drive
->remap_0_to_1
= 1;
1641 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1644 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1647 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1648 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
1649 drive
->ready_stat
= READY_STAT
;
1650 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= vals
[0];
1651 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= vals
[1];
1652 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= vals
[2];
1654 drive
->forced_geom
= 1;
1662 if (s
[0] != 'i' || s
[1] != 'd' || s
[2] != 'e')
1665 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1667 if (s
[3] == 'b' && s
[4] == 'u' && s
[5] == 's') {
1668 if (match_parm(&s
[6], NULL
, vals
, 1) != 1)
1670 if (vals
[0] >= 20 && vals
[0] <= 66) {
1671 idebus_parameter
= vals
[0];
1673 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1677 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1679 if (s
[3] >= '0' && s
[3] <= max_hwif
) {
1681 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1682 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1684 static const char *ide_words
[] = {
1685 "noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1686 "reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1687 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1688 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL
};
1690 hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
];
1691 i
= match_parm(&s
[4], ide_words
, vals
, 3);
1694 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1695 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1697 if ((i
>= -18 && i
<= -11) || (i
> 0 && i
<= 3)) {
1698 /* chipset already specified */
1699 if (is_chipset_set
[hw
])
1701 if (i
> -18 && i
<= -11) {
1702 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1705 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1706 if (is_chipset_set
[hw
+1])
1709 is_chipset_set
[hw
] = 1;
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1715 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1720 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1725 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1730 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1732 extern int cmd640_vlb
; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1738 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1743 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1748 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1750 ide_hwif_t
*mate
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
^1];
1751 mate
->drives
[0].select
.all
^= 0x20;
1752 mate
->drives
[1].select
.all
^= 0x20;
1753 hwif
->chipset
= mate
->chipset
= ide_4drives
;
1754 mate
->irq
= hwif
->irq
;
1755 memcpy(mate
->io_ports
, hwif
->io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
1758 hwif
->serialized
= mate
->serialized
= 1;
1759 goto obsolete_option
;
1761 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1762 case -10: /* minus10 */
1763 case -9: /* minus9 */
1764 case -8: /* minus8 */
1768 case -7: /* ata66 */
1769 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1770 hwif
->udma_four
= 1;
1771 goto obsolete_option
;
1777 goto obsolete_option
;
1778 case -5: /* "reset" */
1780 goto obsolete_option
;
1781 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1782 hwif
->mate
= &ide_hwifs
[hw
^1];
1783 hwif
->mate
->mate
= hwif
;
1784 hwif
->serialized
= hwif
->mate
->serialized
= 1;
1785 goto obsolete_option
;
1787 case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1792 vals
[1] = vals
[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1793 case 2: /* base,ctl */
1794 vals
[2] = 0; /* default irq = probe for it */
1795 case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1796 hwif
->hw
.irq
= vals
[2];
1797 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif
->hw
, (unsigned long) vals
[0], (unsigned long) vals
[1], &hwif
->irq
);
1798 memcpy(hwif
->io_ports
, hwif
->hw
.io_ports
, sizeof(hwif
->io_ports
));
1799 hwif
->irq
= vals
[2];
1801 hwif
->chipset
= ide_forced
;
1802 goto obsolete_option
;
1804 case 0: goto bad_option
;
1806 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1811 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1814 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1817 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw
);
1823 extern void __init
pnpide_init(void);
1824 extern void __exit
pnpide_exit(void);
1825 extern void __init
h8300_ide_init(void);
1828 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1830 static void __init
probe_for_hwifs (void)
1832 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1833 ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction
);
1834 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1838 extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1841 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1842 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1844 extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1845 ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1847 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1848 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1850 extern int pmac_ide_probe(void);
1851 (void)pmac_ide_probe();
1853 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1854 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1856 extern void gayle_init(void);
1859 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1860 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1862 extern void falconide_init(void);
1865 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1868 extern void macide_init(void);
1871 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1874 extern void q40ide_init(void);
1877 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1878 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1880 extern void buddha_init(void);
1883 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1884 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1892 void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_driver_t
*driver
)
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1895 ide_add_proc_entries(drive
->proc
, driver
->proc
, drive
);
1899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver
);
1902 * ide_unregister_subdriver - disconnect drive from driver
1903 * @drive: drive to unplug
1906 * Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1907 * clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1909 * Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1910 * Caller must hold none of the locks.
1913 void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_driver_t
*driver
)
1915 unsigned long flags
;
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1918 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive
->proc
, driver
->proc
);
1920 down(&ide_setting_sem
);
1921 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1923 * ide_setting_sem protects the settings list
1924 * ide_lock protects the use of settings
1926 * so we need to hold both, ide_settings_sem because we want to
1927 * modify the settings list, and ide_lock because we cannot take
1928 * a setting out that is being used.
1930 * OTOH both ide_{read,write}_setting are only ever used under
1933 auto_remove_settings(drive
);
1934 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1935 up(&ide_setting_sem
);
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver
);
1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock
);
1946 static int ide_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
1951 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1953 switch (drive
->media
) {
1969 static ssize_t
media_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1971 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1972 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1975 static ssize_t
drivename_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1977 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1978 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", drive
->name
);
1981 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1983 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
1984 return sprintf(buf
, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive
));
1987 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs
[] = {
1989 __ATTR_RO(drivename
),
1990 __ATTR_RO(modalias
),
1994 static int ide_uevent(struct device
*dev
, char **envp
, int num_envp
,
1995 char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
1997 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
2001 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
2002 "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive
));
2003 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
2004 "DRIVENAME=%s", drive
->name
);
2005 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
, buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
2006 "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive
));
2011 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device
*dev
)
2013 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
2014 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
2016 return drv
->probe
? drv
->probe(drive
) : -ENODEV
;
2019 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device
*dev
)
2021 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
2022 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
2030 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
2032 ide_drive_t
*drive
= to_ide_device(dev
);
2033 ide_driver_t
*drv
= to_ide_driver(dev
->driver
);
2035 if (dev
->driver
&& drv
->shutdown
)
2036 drv
->shutdown(drive
);
2039 struct bus_type ide_bus_type
= {
2041 .match
= ide_bus_match
,
2042 .uevent
= ide_uevent
,
2043 .probe
= generic_ide_probe
,
2044 .remove
= generic_ide_remove
,
2045 .shutdown
= generic_ide_shutdown
,
2046 .dev_attrs
= ide_dev_attrs
,
2047 .suspend
= generic_ide_suspend
,
2048 .resume
= generic_ide_resume
,
2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type
);
2054 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
2056 static int __init
ide_init(void)
2060 printk(KERN_INFO
"Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION
"\n");
2061 system_bus_speed
= ide_system_bus_speed();
2063 ret
= bus_register(&ide_bus_type
);
2065 printk(KERN_WARNING
"IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret
);
2071 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2072 proc_ide_root
= proc_mkdir("ide", NULL
);
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2077 (void)ali14xx_init();
2079 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2081 (void)umc8672_init();
2083 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2085 (void)dtc2278_init();
2087 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2089 (void)ht6560b_init();
2091 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2093 (void)qd65xx_init();
2097 /* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2108 static char *options
= NULL
;
2109 module_param(options
, charp
, 0);
2110 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2112 static void __init
parse_options (char *line
)
2116 if (line
== NULL
|| !*line
)
2118 while ((line
= next
) != NULL
) {
2119 if ((next
= strchr(line
,' ')) != NULL
)
2121 if (!ide_setup(line
))
2122 printk (KERN_INFO
"Unknown option '%s'\n", line
);
2126 int __init
init_module (void)
2128 parse_options(options
);
2132 void __exit
cleanup_module (void)
2136 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
2137 ide_unregister(index
);
2139 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2147 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type
);
2152 __setup("", ide_setup
);
2154 module_init(ide_init
);