KVM: VMX: Split segments reload in vmx_load_host_state()
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / drivers / kvm / vmx.c
blobd63e82e5dbf86254b247bd165fcbcb3864ce9da9
1 /*
2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Authors:
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 #include "kvm.h"
19 #include "x86_emulate.h"
20 #include "vmx.h"
21 #include "segment_descriptor.h"
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/desc.h>
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 struct vmcs {
37 u32 revision_id;
38 u32 abort;
39 char data[0];
42 struct vcpu_vmx {
43 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
44 int launched;
45 struct kvm_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
46 struct kvm_msr_entry *host_msrs;
47 int nmsrs;
48 int save_nmsrs;
49 int msr_offset_efer;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
51 int msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
52 #endif
53 struct vmcs *vmcs;
54 struct {
55 int loaded;
56 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
57 int gs_ldt_reload_needed;
58 int fs_reload_needed;
59 }host_state;
63 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
65 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
68 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm);
70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
71 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
73 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
74 static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
76 #define EFER_SAVE_RESTORE_BITS ((u64)EFER_SCE)
78 static struct vmcs_config {
79 int size;
80 int order;
81 u32 revision_id;
82 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
83 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
84 u32 vmexit_ctrl;
85 u32 vmentry_ctrl;
86 } vmcs_config;
88 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
89 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
90 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
91 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
92 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
93 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
96 static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
97 unsigned selector;
98 unsigned base;
99 unsigned limit;
100 unsigned ar_bytes;
101 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
102 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
103 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
104 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
105 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
106 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
107 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
108 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
109 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
113 * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
114 * away by decrementing the array size.
116 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
117 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
118 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
119 #endif
120 MSR_EFER, MSR_K6_STAR,
122 #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
124 static void load_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
126 int i;
128 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
129 wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
132 static void save_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n)
134 int i;
136 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
137 rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
140 static inline u64 msr_efer_save_restore_bits(struct kvm_msr_entry msr)
142 return (u64)msr.data & EFER_SAVE_RESTORE_BITS;
145 static inline int msr_efer_need_save_restore(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
147 int efer_offset = vmx->msr_offset_efer;
148 return msr_efer_save_restore_bits(vmx->host_msrs[efer_offset]) !=
149 msr_efer_save_restore_bits(vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset]);
152 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
154 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
155 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
156 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
159 static inline int is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
161 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
162 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
163 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
166 static inline int is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
168 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
169 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
172 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
174 int i;
176 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
177 if (vmx->guest_msrs[i].index == msr)
178 return i;
179 return -1;
182 static struct kvm_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
184 int i;
186 i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
187 if (i >= 0)
188 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
189 return NULL;
192 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
194 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
195 u8 error;
197 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX "; setna %0"
198 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
199 : "cc", "memory");
200 if (error)
201 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
202 vmcs, phys_addr);
205 static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg)
207 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = arg;
208 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
210 if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == cpu)
211 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
212 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vmx->vmcs)
213 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
214 rdtscll(vmx->vcpu.host_tsc);
217 static void vcpu_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
219 if (vmx->vcpu.cpu != raw_smp_processor_id() && vmx->vcpu.cpu != -1)
220 smp_call_function_single(vmx->vcpu.cpu, __vcpu_clear,
221 vmx, 0, 1);
222 else
223 __vcpu_clear(vmx);
224 vmx->launched = 0;
227 static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
229 unsigned long value;
231 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX
232 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
233 return value;
236 static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
238 return vmcs_readl(field);
241 static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
243 return vmcs_readl(field);
246 static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
248 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
249 return vmcs_readl(field);
250 #else
251 return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
252 #endif
255 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
257 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
258 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
259 dump_stack();
262 static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
264 u8 error;
266 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX "; setna %0"
267 : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc" );
268 if (unlikely(error))
269 vmwrite_error(field, value);
272 static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
274 vmcs_writel(field, value);
277 static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
279 vmcs_writel(field, value);
282 static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
284 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
285 vmcs_writel(field, value);
286 #else
287 vmcs_writel(field, value);
288 asm volatile ("");
289 vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
290 #endif
293 static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
295 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
298 static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
300 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
303 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
305 u32 eb;
307 eb = 1u << PF_VECTOR;
308 if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
309 eb |= 1u << NM_VECTOR;
310 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled)
311 eb |= 1u << 1;
312 if (vcpu->rmode.active)
313 eb = ~0;
314 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
317 static void reload_tss(void)
319 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
322 * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless.
324 struct descriptor_table gdt;
325 struct segment_descriptor *descs;
327 get_gdt(&gdt);
328 descs = (void *)gdt.base;
329 descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */
330 load_TR_desc();
331 #endif
334 static void load_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
336 u64 trans_efer;
337 int efer_offset = vmx->msr_offset_efer;
339 trans_efer = vmx->host_msrs[efer_offset].data;
340 trans_efer &= ~EFER_SAVE_RESTORE_BITS;
341 trans_efer |= msr_efer_save_restore_bits(vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset]);
342 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, trans_efer);
343 vmx->vcpu.stat.efer_reload++;
346 static void vmx_save_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
348 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
349 return;
351 vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
353 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
354 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
356 vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = read_ldt();
357 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
358 vmx->host_state.fs_sel = read_fs();
359 if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
360 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
361 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
362 } else {
363 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
364 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
366 vmx->host_state.gs_sel = read_gs();
367 if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
368 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
369 else {
370 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
371 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
375 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
376 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
377 #else
378 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
379 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
380 #endif
382 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
383 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
384 save_msrs(vmx->host_msrs +
385 vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
387 #endif
388 load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
389 if (msr_efer_need_save_restore(vmx))
390 load_transition_efer(vmx);
393 static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
395 unsigned long flags;
397 if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
398 return;
400 vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
401 if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
402 load_fs(vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
403 if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
404 load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
406 * If we have to reload gs, we must take care to
407 * preserve our gs base.
409 local_irq_save(flags);
410 load_gs(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
411 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
412 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE));
413 #endif
414 local_irq_restore(flags);
416 reload_tss();
417 save_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
418 load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
419 if (msr_efer_need_save_restore(vmx))
420 load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs + vmx->msr_offset_efer, 1);
424 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
425 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
427 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
429 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
430 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmx->vmcs);
431 u64 tsc_this, delta;
433 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
434 vcpu_clear(vmx);
436 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->vmcs) {
437 u8 error;
439 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->vmcs;
440 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX "; setna %0"
441 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
442 : "cc");
443 if (error)
444 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n",
445 vmx->vmcs, phys_addr);
448 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
449 struct descriptor_table dt;
450 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
452 vcpu->cpu = cpu;
454 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
455 * processors.
457 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */
458 get_gdt(&dt);
459 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
461 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
462 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
465 * Make sure the time stamp counter is monotonous.
467 rdtscll(tsc_this);
468 delta = vcpu->host_tsc - tsc_this;
469 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET) + delta);
473 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
475 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
476 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
479 static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
481 if (vcpu->fpu_active)
482 return;
483 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
484 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
485 if (vcpu->cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)
486 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
487 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
490 static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
492 if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
493 return;
494 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
495 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS);
496 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
499 static void vmx_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
501 vcpu_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
504 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
506 return vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
509 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
511 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
514 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
516 unsigned long rip;
517 u32 interruptibility;
519 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
520 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
521 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, rip);
524 * We emulated an instruction, so temporary interrupt blocking
525 * should be removed, if set.
527 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
528 if (interruptibility & 3)
529 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
530 interruptibility & ~3);
531 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = 1;
534 static void vmx_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
536 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_general_protection: rip 0x%lx\n",
537 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
538 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
539 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
540 GP_VECTOR |
541 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
542 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
543 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
547 * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
549 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
550 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
552 struct kvm_msr_entry tmp;
554 tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
555 vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
556 vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
557 tmp = vmx->host_msrs[to];
558 vmx->host_msrs[to] = vmx->host_msrs[from];
559 vmx->host_msrs[from] = tmp;
561 #endif
564 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
565 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
566 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
568 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
570 int save_nmsrs;
572 save_nmsrs = 0;
573 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
574 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
575 int index;
577 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
578 if (index >= 0)
579 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
580 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
581 if (index >= 0)
582 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
583 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
584 if (index >= 0)
585 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
586 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
587 if (index >= 0)
588 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
590 * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
591 * if efer.sce is enabled.
593 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_K6_STAR);
594 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
595 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
597 #endif
598 vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
600 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
601 vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base =
602 __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
603 #endif
604 vmx->msr_offset_efer = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
608 * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
609 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset -- 21.3
611 static u64 guest_read_tsc(void)
613 u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
615 rdtscll(host_tsc);
616 tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
617 return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
621 * writes 'guest_tsc' into guest's timestamp counter "register"
622 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset ==> tsc_offset = guest_tsc - host_tsc
624 static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc)
626 u64 host_tsc;
628 rdtscll(host_tsc);
629 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, guest_tsc - host_tsc);
633 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
634 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
635 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
637 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
639 u64 data;
640 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
642 if (!pdata) {
643 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n");
644 return -EINVAL;
647 switch (msr_index) {
648 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
649 case MSR_FS_BASE:
650 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
651 break;
652 case MSR_GS_BASE:
653 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
654 break;
655 case MSR_EFER:
656 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
657 #endif
658 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
659 data = guest_read_tsc();
660 break;
661 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
662 data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
663 break;
664 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
665 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
666 break;
667 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
668 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
669 break;
670 default:
671 msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index);
672 if (msr) {
673 data = msr->data;
674 break;
676 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
679 *pdata = data;
680 return 0;
684 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
685 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
686 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
688 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
690 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
691 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr;
692 int ret = 0;
694 switch (msr_index) {
695 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
696 case MSR_EFER:
697 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
698 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
699 load_transition_efer(vmx);
700 break;
701 case MSR_FS_BASE:
702 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
703 break;
704 case MSR_GS_BASE:
705 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
706 break;
707 #endif
708 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
709 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
710 break;
711 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
712 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
713 break;
714 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
715 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
716 break;
717 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
718 guest_write_tsc(data);
719 break;
720 default:
721 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
722 if (msr) {
723 msr->data = data;
724 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
725 load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs);
726 break;
728 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
731 return ret;
735 * Sync the rsp and rip registers into the vcpu structure. This allows
736 * registers to be accessed by indexing vcpu->regs.
738 static void vcpu_load_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
740 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
741 vcpu->rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
745 * Syncs rsp and rip back into the vmcs. Should be called after possible
746 * modification.
748 static void vcpu_put_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
750 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
751 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->rip);
754 static int set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
756 unsigned long dr7 = 0x400;
757 int old_singlestep;
759 old_singlestep = vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep;
761 vcpu->guest_debug.enabled = dbg->enabled;
762 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled) {
763 int i;
765 dr7 |= 0x200; /* exact */
766 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
767 if (!dbg->breakpoints[i].enabled)
768 continue;
769 vcpu->guest_debug.bp[i] = dbg->breakpoints[i].address;
770 dr7 |= 2 << (i*2); /* global enable */
771 dr7 |= 0 << (i*4+16); /* execution breakpoint */
774 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = dbg->singlestep;
775 } else
776 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = 0;
778 if (old_singlestep && !vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep) {
779 unsigned long flags;
781 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
782 flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
783 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
786 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
787 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dr7);
789 return 0;
792 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
794 unsigned long ecx = cpuid_ecx(1);
795 return test_bit(5, &ecx); /* CPUID.1:ECX.VMX[bit 5] -> VT */
798 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
800 u64 msr;
802 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
803 return (msr & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
804 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
805 == MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
806 /* locked but not enabled */
809 static void hardware_enable(void *garbage)
811 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
812 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
813 u64 old;
815 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
816 if ((old & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
817 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
818 != (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
819 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED))
820 /* enable and lock */
821 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old |
822 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED |
823 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED);
824 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */
825 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX : : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
826 : "memory", "cc");
829 static void hardware_disable(void *garbage)
831 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXOFF : : : "cc");
834 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
835 u32 msr, u32* result)
837 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
838 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
840 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
842 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
843 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
845 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
846 if (ctl_min & ~ctl)
847 return -EIO;
849 *result = ctl;
850 return 0;
853 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
855 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
856 u32 min, opt;
857 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
858 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
859 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
860 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
862 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
863 opt = 0;
864 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
865 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
866 return -EIO;
868 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
869 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
870 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
871 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
872 #endif
873 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
874 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
875 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING;
876 opt = 0;
877 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
878 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
879 return -EIO;
881 min = 0;
882 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
883 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
884 #endif
885 opt = 0;
886 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
887 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
888 return -EIO;
890 min = opt = 0;
891 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
892 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
893 return -EIO;
895 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
897 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
898 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
899 return -EIO;
901 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
902 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
903 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
904 return -EIO;
905 #endif
907 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
908 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
909 return -EIO;
911 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
912 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size);
913 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
915 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
916 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
917 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
918 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
920 return 0;
923 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
925 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
926 struct page *pages;
927 struct vmcs *vmcs;
929 pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
930 if (!pages)
931 return NULL;
932 vmcs = page_address(pages);
933 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
934 vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
935 return vmcs;
938 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
940 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
943 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
945 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
948 static void free_kvm_area(void)
950 int cpu;
952 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
953 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
956 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
958 int cpu;
960 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
961 struct vmcs *vmcs;
963 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
964 if (!vmcs) {
965 free_kvm_area();
966 return -ENOMEM;
969 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
971 return 0;
974 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
976 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
977 return -EIO;
978 return alloc_kvm_area();
981 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
983 free_kvm_area();
986 static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
988 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
990 if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) {
991 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector);
992 vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base);
993 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit);
994 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar);
995 } else {
996 u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)
997 << AR_DPL_SHIFT;
998 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl);
1002 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1004 unsigned long flags;
1006 vcpu->rmode.active = 0;
1008 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->rmode.tr.base);
1009 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vcpu->rmode.tr.limit);
1010 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vcpu->rmode.tr.ar);
1012 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1013 flags &= ~(IOPL_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_VM);
1014 flags |= (vcpu->rmode.save_iopl << IOPL_SHIFT);
1015 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1017 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
1018 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
1020 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1022 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->rmode.es);
1023 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->rmode.ds);
1024 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->rmode.gs);
1025 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->rmode.fs);
1027 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
1028 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93);
1030 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR,
1031 vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK);
1032 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1035 static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm* kvm)
1037 gfn_t base_gfn = kvm->memslots[0].base_gfn + kvm->memslots[0].npages - 3;
1038 return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1041 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
1043 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1045 save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1046 save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1047 save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1048 save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1049 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, vmcs_readl(sf->base) >> 4);
1050 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1051 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
1054 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1056 unsigned long flags;
1058 vcpu->rmode.active = 1;
1060 vcpu->rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
1061 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm));
1063 vcpu->rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
1064 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
1066 vcpu->rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1067 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1069 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1070 vcpu->rmode.save_iopl = (flags & IOPL_MASK) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
1072 flags |= IOPL_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
1074 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1075 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
1076 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
1078 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4);
1079 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1080 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1082 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
1083 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1084 if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000)
1085 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000);
1086 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4);
1088 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->rmode.es);
1089 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->rmode.ds);
1090 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->rmode.gs);
1091 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->rmode.fs);
1093 init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm);
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1098 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1100 u32 guest_tr_ar;
1102 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
1103 if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
1104 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
1105 __FUNCTION__);
1106 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
1107 (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK)
1108 | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
1111 vcpu->shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
1113 find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), MSR_EFER)->data |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
1114 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1115 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1116 | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1119 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1121 vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
1123 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1124 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
1125 & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1128 #endif
1130 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1132 vcpu->cr4 &= KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1133 vcpu->cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
1136 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
1138 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1140 if (vcpu->rmode.active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1141 enter_pmode(vcpu);
1143 if (!vcpu->rmode.active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1144 enter_rmode(vcpu);
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1147 if (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
1148 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1149 enter_lmode(vcpu);
1150 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1151 exit_lmode(vcpu);
1153 #endif
1155 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
1156 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0,
1157 (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON);
1158 vcpu->cr0 = cr0;
1160 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) || !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
1161 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1164 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
1166 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, cr3);
1167 if (vcpu->cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
1168 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1171 static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1173 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
1174 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, cr4 | (vcpu->rmode.active ?
1175 KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON));
1176 vcpu->cr4 = cr4;
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1181 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1183 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
1184 struct kvm_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
1186 vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
1187 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
1188 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1189 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) |
1190 VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1191 msr->data = efer;
1193 } else {
1194 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
1195 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) &
1196 ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
1198 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
1200 setup_msrs(vmx);
1203 #endif
1205 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
1207 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1209 return vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1212 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1213 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1215 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1216 u32 ar;
1218 var->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1219 var->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1220 var->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1221 ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1222 if (ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK)
1223 ar = 0;
1224 var->type = ar & 15;
1225 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
1226 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
1227 var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1;
1228 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
1229 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1230 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1231 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
1232 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
1235 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
1237 u32 ar;
1239 if (var->unusable)
1240 ar = 1 << 16;
1241 else {
1242 ar = var->type & 15;
1243 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
1244 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
1245 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
1246 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
1247 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
1248 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
1249 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
1251 if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */
1252 ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK;
1254 return ar;
1257 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1258 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1260 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1261 u32 ar;
1263 if (vcpu->rmode.active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) {
1264 vcpu->rmode.tr.selector = var->selector;
1265 vcpu->rmode.tr.base = var->base;
1266 vcpu->rmode.tr.limit = var->limit;
1267 vcpu->rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1268 return;
1270 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
1271 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
1272 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
1273 if (vcpu->rmode.active && var->s) {
1275 * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility.
1277 if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000)
1278 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000);
1279 ar = 0xf3;
1280 } else
1281 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
1282 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
1285 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
1287 u32 ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
1289 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1290 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1293 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1295 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
1296 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
1299 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1301 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1302 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1305 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1307 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
1308 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
1311 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1313 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1314 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1317 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm* kvm)
1319 struct page *p1, *p2, *p3;
1320 gfn_t fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1321 char *page;
1323 p1 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn++);
1324 p2 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn++);
1325 p3 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn);
1327 if (!p1 || !p2 || !p3) {
1328 kvm_printf(kvm,"%s: gfn_to_page failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
1329 return 0;
1332 page = kmap_atomic(p1, KM_USER0);
1333 clear_page(page);
1334 *(u16*)(page + 0x66) = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
1335 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1337 page = kmap_atomic(p2, KM_USER0);
1338 clear_page(page);
1339 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1341 page = kmap_atomic(p3, KM_USER0);
1342 clear_page(page);
1343 *(page + RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1) = ~0;
1344 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1346 return 1;
1349 static void seg_setup(int seg)
1351 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1353 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
1354 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
1355 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1356 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93);
1360 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
1362 static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1364 u32 host_sysenter_cs;
1365 u32 junk;
1366 unsigned long a;
1367 struct descriptor_table dt;
1368 int i;
1369 int ret = 0;
1370 unsigned long kvm_vmx_return;
1372 if (!init_rmode_tss(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
1373 ret = -ENOMEM;
1374 goto out;
1377 vmx->vcpu.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
1378 vmx->vcpu.cr8 = 0;
1379 vmx->vcpu.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1380 if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
1381 vmx->vcpu.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1383 fx_init(&vmx->vcpu);
1386 * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode
1387 * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh.
1389 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
1390 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000);
1391 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1392 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1394 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
1395 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
1396 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
1397 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
1398 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
1400 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
1401 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
1402 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1403 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1405 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
1406 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
1407 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1408 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
1410 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
1411 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
1412 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
1414 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
1415 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0xfff0);
1416 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, 0);
1418 //todo: dr0 = dr1 = dr2 = dr3 = 0; dr6 = 0xffff0ff0
1419 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400);
1421 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
1422 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1424 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
1425 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1427 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0);
1428 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
1429 vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
1431 /* I/O */
1432 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
1433 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
1435 guest_write_tsc(0);
1437 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
1439 /* Special registers */
1440 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
1442 /* Control */
1443 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1444 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl);
1445 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1446 vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl);
1448 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
1449 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
1450 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1452 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0()); /* 22.2.3 */
1453 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
1454 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
1456 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
1457 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1458 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1459 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, read_fs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1460 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, read_gs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1461 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1463 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
1464 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1465 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
1466 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1467 #else
1468 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1469 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1470 #endif
1472 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
1474 get_idt(&dt);
1475 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
1477 asm ("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(kvm_vmx_return));
1478 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
1479 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
1480 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
1481 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
1483 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk);
1484 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs);
1485 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a);
1486 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1487 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a);
1488 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1490 for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) {
1491 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
1492 u32 data_low, data_high;
1493 u64 data;
1494 int j = vmx->nmsrs;
1496 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
1497 continue;
1498 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
1499 continue;
1500 data = data_low | ((u64)data_high << 32);
1501 vmx->host_msrs[j].index = index;
1502 vmx->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
1503 vmx->host_msrs[j].data = data;
1504 vmx->guest_msrs[j] = vmx->host_msrs[j];
1505 ++vmx->nmsrs;
1508 setup_msrs(vmx);
1510 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
1512 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
1513 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
1515 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1518 vmcs_writel(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
1519 vmcs_writel(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
1520 #endif
1522 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
1523 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK);
1525 vmx->vcpu.cr0 = 0x60000010;
1526 vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->vcpu.cr0); // enter rmode
1527 vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1529 vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
1530 #endif
1531 vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu);
1532 update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
1534 return 0;
1536 out:
1537 return ret;
1540 static void inject_rmode_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1542 u16 ent[2];
1543 u16 cs;
1544 u16 ip;
1545 unsigned long flags;
1546 unsigned long ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
1547 u16 sp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
1548 u32 ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
1550 if (sp > ss_limit || sp < 6 ) {
1551 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: #SS, rsp 0x%lx ss 0x%lx limit 0x%x\n",
1552 __FUNCTION__,
1553 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP),
1554 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE),
1555 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT));
1556 return;
1559 if (emulator_read_std(irq * sizeof(ent), &ent, sizeof(ent), vcpu) !=
1560 X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
1561 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: read guest err\n", __FUNCTION__);
1562 return;
1565 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1566 cs = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4;
1567 ip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1570 if (emulator_write_emulated(ss_base + sp - 2, &flags, 2, vcpu) != X86EMUL_CONTINUE ||
1571 emulator_write_emulated(ss_base + sp - 4, &cs, 2, vcpu) != X86EMUL_CONTINUE ||
1572 emulator_write_emulated(ss_base + sp - 6, &ip, 2, vcpu) != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
1573 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: write guest err\n", __FUNCTION__);
1574 return;
1577 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags &
1578 ~( X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_TF));
1579 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, ent[1]) ;
1580 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, ent[1] << 4);
1581 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, ent[0]);
1582 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP) & ~0xffff) | (sp - 6));
1585 static void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1587 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
1588 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1589 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1591 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1592 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
1593 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
1595 if (vcpu->rmode.active) {
1596 inject_rmode_irq(vcpu, irq);
1597 return;
1599 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
1600 irq | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1604 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1605 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1607 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
1609 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1610 ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
1611 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0);
1613 if (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1614 vcpu->irq_summary &&
1615 !(vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD) & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1617 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1619 kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
1621 cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
1622 if (!vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1623 (vcpu->irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
1625 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1627 cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1628 else
1629 cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1630 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
1633 static void kvm_guest_debug_pre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1635 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg = &vcpu->guest_debug;
1637 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[0], 0);
1638 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[1], 1);
1639 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[2], 2);
1640 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[3], 3);
1642 if (dbg->singlestep) {
1643 unsigned long flags;
1645 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1646 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1647 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1651 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1652 int vec, u32 err_code)
1654 if (!vcpu->rmode.active)
1655 return 0;
1658 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
1659 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
1661 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0)
1662 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DONE)
1663 return 1;
1664 return 0;
1667 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1669 u32 intr_info, error_code;
1670 unsigned long cr2, rip;
1671 u32 vect_info;
1672 enum emulation_result er;
1673 int r;
1675 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
1676 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
1678 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
1679 !is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
1680 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected, vectoring info 0x%x "
1681 "intr info 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, vect_info, intr_info);
1684 if (is_external_interrupt(vect_info)) {
1685 int irq = vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
1686 set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
1687 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
1690 if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) { /* nmi */
1691 asm ("int $2");
1692 return 1;
1695 if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
1696 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1697 return 1;
1700 error_code = 0;
1701 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1702 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK)
1703 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
1704 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
1705 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1707 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1708 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code);
1709 if (r < 0) {
1710 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1711 return r;
1713 if (!r) {
1714 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1715 return 1;
1718 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, cr2, error_code);
1719 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1721 switch (er) {
1722 case EMULATE_DONE:
1723 return 1;
1724 case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
1725 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
1726 return 0;
1727 case EMULATE_FAIL:
1728 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1729 break;
1730 default:
1731 BUG();
1735 if (vcpu->rmode.active &&
1736 handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK,
1737 error_code)) {
1738 if (vcpu->halt_request) {
1739 vcpu->halt_request = 0;
1740 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
1742 return 1;
1745 if ((intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)) == (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | 1)) {
1746 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1747 return 0;
1749 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
1750 kvm_run->ex.exception = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
1751 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
1752 return 0;
1755 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1756 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1758 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
1759 return 1;
1762 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1764 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1765 return 0;
1768 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1770 u64 exit_qualification;
1771 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1772 unsigned port;
1774 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
1775 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1776 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
1778 if (string) {
1779 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1780 return 0;
1781 return 1;
1784 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
1785 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
1786 down = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1787 rep = (exit_qualification & 32) != 0;
1788 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
1790 return kvm_emulate_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1793 static void
1794 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1797 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
1799 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1800 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1801 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
1802 hypercall[3] = 0xc3;
1805 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1807 u64 exit_qualification;
1808 int cr;
1809 int reg;
1811 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1812 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
1813 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
1814 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
1815 case 0: /* mov to cr */
1816 switch (cr) {
1817 case 0:
1818 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1819 set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1820 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1821 return 1;
1822 case 3:
1823 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1824 set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1825 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1826 return 1;
1827 case 4:
1828 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1829 set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1830 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1831 return 1;
1832 case 8:
1833 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1834 set_cr8(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1835 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1836 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1837 return 0;
1839 break;
1840 case 2: /* clts */
1841 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1842 vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
1843 vcpu->cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1844 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->cr0);
1845 vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
1846 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1847 return 1;
1848 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
1849 switch (cr) {
1850 case 3:
1851 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1852 vcpu->regs[reg] = vcpu->cr3;
1853 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1854 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1855 return 1;
1856 case 8:
1857 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1858 vcpu->regs[reg] = vcpu->cr8;
1859 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1860 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1861 return 1;
1863 break;
1864 case 3: /* lmsw */
1865 lmsw(vcpu, (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f);
1867 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1868 return 1;
1869 default:
1870 break;
1872 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
1873 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
1874 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
1875 return 0;
1878 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1880 u64 exit_qualification;
1881 unsigned long val;
1882 int dr, reg;
1885 * FIXME: this code assumes the host is debugging the guest.
1886 * need to deal with guest debugging itself too.
1888 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1889 dr = exit_qualification & 7;
1890 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
1891 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1892 if (exit_qualification & 16) {
1893 /* mov from dr */
1894 switch (dr) {
1895 case 6:
1896 val = 0xffff0ff0;
1897 break;
1898 case 7:
1899 val = 0x400;
1900 break;
1901 default:
1902 val = 0;
1904 vcpu->regs[reg] = val;
1905 } else {
1906 /* mov to dr */
1908 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1909 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1910 return 1;
1913 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1915 kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
1916 return 1;
1919 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1921 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1922 u64 data;
1924 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
1925 vmx_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1926 return 1;
1929 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
1930 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u;
1931 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u;
1932 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1933 return 1;
1936 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1938 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1939 u64 data = (vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
1940 | ((u64)(vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1942 if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) {
1943 vmx_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1944 return 1;
1947 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1948 return 1;
1951 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1952 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1954 kvm_run->if_flag = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
1955 kvm_run->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
1956 kvm_run->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;
1957 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1958 vcpu->irq_summary == 0);
1961 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1962 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1965 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1966 * possible
1968 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1969 !vcpu->irq_summary) {
1970 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1971 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
1972 return 0;
1974 return 1;
1977 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1979 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1980 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
1983 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1985 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1986 return kvm_hypercall(vcpu, kvm_run);
1990 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
1991 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
1992 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
1994 static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1995 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1996 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
1997 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
1998 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
1999 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
2000 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
2001 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
2002 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
2003 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
2004 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
2005 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
2006 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
2007 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
2010 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
2011 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
2014 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
2015 * assistance.
2017 static int kvm_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2019 u32 vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
2020 u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
2022 if ( (vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
2023 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI )
2024 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info and "
2025 "exit reason is 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, exit_reason);
2026 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
2027 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
2028 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu, kvm_run);
2029 else {
2030 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2031 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason;
2033 return 0;
2037 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
2038 * interrupt window is open.
2040 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
2042 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2043 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2045 return (!vcpu->irq_summary &&
2046 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2047 vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
2048 (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
2051 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2055 static int vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2057 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2058 u8 fail;
2059 int r;
2061 preempted:
2062 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled)
2063 kvm_guest_debug_pre(vcpu);
2065 again:
2066 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
2067 if (unlikely(r))
2068 goto out;
2070 preempt_disable();
2072 vmx_save_host_state(vmx);
2073 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
2076 * Loading guest fpu may have cleared host cr0.ts
2078 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());
2080 local_irq_disable();
2082 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2083 local_irq_enable();
2084 preempt_enable();
2085 r = -EINTR;
2086 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
2087 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
2088 goto out;
2091 if (!vcpu->mmio_read_completed)
2092 do_interrupt_requests(vcpu, kvm_run);
2094 vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
2095 if (vcpu->requests)
2096 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
2097 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
2099 asm (
2100 /* Store host registers */
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2102 "push %%rax; push %%rbx; push %%rdx;"
2103 "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
2104 "push %%r8; push %%r9; push %%r10; push %%r11;"
2105 "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
2106 "push %%rcx \n\t"
2107 ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
2108 #else
2109 "pusha; push %%ecx \n\t"
2110 ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
2111 #endif
2112 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
2113 "cmp $0, %1 \n\t"
2114 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
2115 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2116 "mov %c[cr2](%3), %%rax \n\t"
2117 "mov %%rax, %%cr2 \n\t"
2118 "mov %c[rax](%3), %%rax \n\t"
2119 "mov %c[rbx](%3), %%rbx \n\t"
2120 "mov %c[rdx](%3), %%rdx \n\t"
2121 "mov %c[rsi](%3), %%rsi \n\t"
2122 "mov %c[rdi](%3), %%rdi \n\t"
2123 "mov %c[rbp](%3), %%rbp \n\t"
2124 "mov %c[r8](%3), %%r8 \n\t"
2125 "mov %c[r9](%3), %%r9 \n\t"
2126 "mov %c[r10](%3), %%r10 \n\t"
2127 "mov %c[r11](%3), %%r11 \n\t"
2128 "mov %c[r12](%3), %%r12 \n\t"
2129 "mov %c[r13](%3), %%r13 \n\t"
2130 "mov %c[r14](%3), %%r14 \n\t"
2131 "mov %c[r15](%3), %%r15 \n\t"
2132 "mov %c[rcx](%3), %%rcx \n\t" /* kills %3 (rcx) */
2133 #else
2134 "mov %c[cr2](%3), %%eax \n\t"
2135 "mov %%eax, %%cr2 \n\t"
2136 "mov %c[rax](%3), %%eax \n\t"
2137 "mov %c[rbx](%3), %%ebx \n\t"
2138 "mov %c[rdx](%3), %%edx \n\t"
2139 "mov %c[rsi](%3), %%esi \n\t"
2140 "mov %c[rdi](%3), %%edi \n\t"
2141 "mov %c[rbp](%3), %%ebp \n\t"
2142 "mov %c[rcx](%3), %%ecx \n\t" /* kills %3 (ecx) */
2143 #endif
2144 /* Enter guest mode */
2145 "jne .Llaunched \n\t"
2146 ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH "\n\t"
2147 "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t"
2148 ".Llaunched: " ASM_VMX_VMRESUME "\n\t"
2149 ".Lkvm_vmx_return: "
2150 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
2151 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2152 "xchg %3, (%%rsp) \n\t"
2153 "mov %%rax, %c[rax](%3) \n\t"
2154 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%3) \n\t"
2155 "pushq (%%rsp); popq %c[rcx](%3) \n\t"
2156 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%3) \n\t"
2157 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%3) \n\t"
2158 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%3) \n\t"
2159 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%3) \n\t"
2160 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%3) \n\t"
2161 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%3) \n\t"
2162 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%3) \n\t"
2163 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%3) \n\t"
2164 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%3) \n\t"
2165 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%3) \n\t"
2166 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%3) \n\t"
2167 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%3) \n\t"
2168 "mov %%cr2, %%rax \n\t"
2169 "mov %%rax, %c[cr2](%3) \n\t"
2170 "mov (%%rsp), %3 \n\t"
2172 "pop %%rcx; pop %%r15; pop %%r14; pop %%r13; pop %%r12;"
2173 "pop %%r11; pop %%r10; pop %%r9; pop %%r8;"
2174 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rdi; pop %%rsi;"
2175 "pop %%rdx; pop %%rbx; pop %%rax \n\t"
2176 #else
2177 "xchg %3, (%%esp) \n\t"
2178 "mov %%eax, %c[rax](%3) \n\t"
2179 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%3) \n\t"
2180 "pushl (%%esp); popl %c[rcx](%3) \n\t"
2181 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%3) \n\t"
2182 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%3) \n\t"
2183 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%3) \n\t"
2184 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%3) \n\t"
2185 "mov %%cr2, %%eax \n\t"
2186 "mov %%eax, %c[cr2](%3) \n\t"
2187 "mov (%%esp), %3 \n\t"
2189 "pop %%ecx; popa \n\t"
2190 #endif
2191 "setbe %0 \n\t"
2192 : "=q" (fail)
2193 : "r"(vmx->launched), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
2194 "c"(vcpu),
2195 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
2196 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2197 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2198 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2199 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2200 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2201 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
2202 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2203 [r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R8 ])),
2204 [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
2205 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2206 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2207 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2208 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2209 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2210 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
2211 #endif
2212 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, cr2))
2213 : "cc", "memory" );
2215 vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
2216 local_irq_enable();
2218 ++vcpu->stat.exits;
2220 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0;
2222 asm ("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS));
2223 vmx->launched = 1;
2225 preempt_enable();
2227 if (unlikely(fail)) {
2228 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2229 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2230 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
2231 r = 0;
2232 goto out;
2235 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
2237 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING))
2238 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
2240 r = kvm_handle_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
2241 if (r > 0) {
2242 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
2243 r = -EINTR;
2244 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
2245 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
2246 goto out;
2248 if (!need_resched()) {
2249 ++vcpu->stat.light_exits;
2250 goto again;
2254 out:
2255 if (r > 0) {
2256 kvm_resched(vcpu);
2257 goto preempted;
2260 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
2261 return r;
2264 static void vmx_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2265 unsigned long addr,
2266 u32 err_code)
2268 u32 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
2270 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
2272 if (is_page_fault(vect_info)) {
2273 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_page_fault: "
2274 "double fault 0x%lx @ 0x%lx\n",
2275 addr, vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
2276 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, 0);
2277 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2278 DF_VECTOR |
2279 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
2280 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
2281 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2282 return;
2284 vcpu->cr2 = addr;
2285 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, err_code);
2286 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2287 PF_VECTOR |
2288 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
2289 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
2290 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2294 static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2296 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2298 if (vmx->vmcs) {
2299 on_each_cpu(__vcpu_clear, vmx, 0, 1);
2300 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
2301 vmx->vmcs = NULL;
2305 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2307 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2309 vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu);
2310 kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
2311 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
2312 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
2313 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
2316 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
2318 int err;
2319 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2320 int cpu;
2322 if (!vmx)
2323 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2325 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
2326 if (err)
2327 goto free_vcpu;
2329 vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2330 if (!vmx->guest_msrs) {
2331 err = -ENOMEM;
2332 goto uninit_vcpu;
2335 vmx->host_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2336 if (!vmx->host_msrs)
2337 goto free_guest_msrs;
2339 vmx->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
2340 if (!vmx->vmcs)
2341 goto free_msrs;
2343 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
2345 cpu = get_cpu();
2346 vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
2347 err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
2348 vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
2349 put_cpu();
2350 if (err)
2351 goto free_vmcs;
2353 return &vmx->vcpu;
2355 free_vmcs:
2356 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs);
2357 free_msrs:
2358 kfree(vmx->host_msrs);
2359 free_guest_msrs:
2360 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
2361 uninit_vcpu:
2362 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
2363 free_vcpu:
2364 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
2365 return ERR_PTR(err);
2368 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
2370 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
2372 *(int *)rtn = 0;
2373 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
2374 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
2375 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
2376 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
2377 smp_processor_id());
2378 *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
2382 static struct kvm_arch_ops vmx_arch_ops = {
2383 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
2384 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
2385 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
2386 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
2387 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
2388 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
2389 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
2391 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
2392 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
2394 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
2395 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
2396 .vcpu_decache = vmx_vcpu_decache,
2398 .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug,
2399 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
2400 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
2401 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
2402 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
2403 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
2404 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
2405 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
2406 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
2407 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
2408 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2410 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
2411 #endif
2412 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
2413 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
2414 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
2415 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
2416 .cache_regs = vcpu_load_rsp_rip,
2417 .decache_regs = vcpu_put_rsp_rip,
2418 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
2419 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
2421 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
2422 .inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault,
2424 .inject_gp = vmx_inject_gp,
2426 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
2427 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2428 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
2431 static int __init vmx_init(void)
2433 void *iova;
2434 int r;
2436 vmx_io_bitmap_a = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2437 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a)
2438 return -ENOMEM;
2440 vmx_io_bitmap_b = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2441 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) {
2442 r = -ENOMEM;
2443 goto out;
2447 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
2448 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
2450 iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2451 memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2452 clear_bit(0x80, iova);
2453 kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2455 iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2456 memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2457 kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2459 r = kvm_init_arch(&vmx_arch_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
2460 if (r)
2461 goto out1;
2463 return 0;
2465 out1:
2466 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2467 out:
2468 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2469 return r;
2472 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
2474 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2475 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2477 kvm_exit_arch();
2480 module_init(vmx_init)
2481 module_exit(vmx_exit)