2 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
4 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
5 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
6 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
8 * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
24 static struct kmem_cache
*nfs_page_cachep
;
26 static inline struct nfs_page
*
30 p
= kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_page_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
32 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
33 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->wb_list
);
39 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page
*p
)
41 kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep
, p
);
45 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
46 * @file: file descriptor to use
47 * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
48 * @page: page to write
49 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
50 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
52 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
53 * create two different requests for the same page.
54 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
57 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, struct inode
*inode
,
59 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
61 struct nfs_server
*server
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
65 /* try to allocate the request struct */
66 req
= nfs_page_alloc();
70 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
))
71 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS
);
75 /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
76 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
77 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
79 atomic_set(&req
->wb_complete
, 0);
80 req
->wb_index
= page
->index
;
82 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
83 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
84 BUG_ON(page
->mapping
->host
!= inode
);
85 req
->wb_offset
= offset
;
86 req
->wb_pgbase
= offset
;
87 req
->wb_bytes
= count
;
88 req
->wb_context
= get_nfs_open_context(ctx
);
89 kref_init(&req
->wb_kref
);
94 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
97 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
99 if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req
)) {
100 printk(KERN_ERR
"NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
103 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
104 clear_bit(PG_BUSY
, &req
->wb_flags
);
105 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
106 wake_up_bit(&req
->wb_flags
, PG_BUSY
);
107 nfs_release_request(req
);
111 * nfs_set_page_tag_locked - Tag a request as locked
114 static int nfs_set_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page
*req
)
116 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
118 if (!nfs_lock_request(req
))
120 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED
);
125 * nfs_clear_page_tag_locked - Clear request tag and wake up sleepers
127 void nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page
*req
)
129 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
130 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
132 if (req
->wb_page
!= NULL
) {
133 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
134 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED
);
135 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
137 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
141 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
144 * Release page resources associated with a write request after it
147 void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
149 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
151 page_cache_release(page
);
158 * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
159 * @req: request to release
161 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
163 static void nfs_free_request(struct kref
*kref
)
165 struct nfs_page
*req
= container_of(kref
, struct nfs_page
, wb_kref
);
167 /* Release struct file or cached credential */
168 nfs_clear_request(req
);
169 put_nfs_open_context(req
->wb_context
);
173 void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
175 kref_put(&req
->wb_kref
, nfs_free_request
);
178 static int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word
)
182 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
))
190 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
191 * @req: request to wait upon.
193 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
194 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
197 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
201 if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY
, &req
->wb_flags
))
203 ret
= out_of_line_wait_on_bit(&req
->wb_flags
, PG_BUSY
,
204 nfs_wait_bit_killable
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
210 * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
211 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
212 * @inode: pointer to inode
213 * @doio: pointer to io function
214 * @bsize: io block size
215 * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
217 void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
219 int (*doio
)(struct inode
*, struct list_head
*, unsigned int, size_t, int),
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc
->pg_list
);
224 desc
->pg_bytes_written
= 0;
226 desc
->pg_bsize
= bsize
;
228 desc
->pg_inode
= inode
;
229 desc
->pg_doio
= doio
;
230 desc
->pg_ioflags
= io_flags
;
235 * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
236 * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
237 * @req: pointer to nfs_page
239 * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
240 * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
241 * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
243 * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
245 static int nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page
*prev
,
246 struct nfs_page
*req
)
248 if (req
->wb_context
->cred
!= prev
->wb_context
->cred
)
250 if (req
->wb_context
->lockowner
!= prev
->wb_context
->lockowner
)
252 if (req
->wb_context
->state
!= prev
->wb_context
->state
)
254 if (req
->wb_index
!= (prev
->wb_index
+ 1))
256 if (req
->wb_pgbase
!= 0)
258 if (prev
->wb_pgbase
+ prev
->wb_bytes
!= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
264 * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
265 * @desc: destination io descriptor
268 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
269 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
271 static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
272 struct nfs_page
*req
)
274 size_t newlen
= req
->wb_bytes
;
276 if (desc
->pg_count
!= 0) {
277 struct nfs_page
*prev
;
280 * FIXME: ideally we should be able to coalesce all requests
281 * that are not block boundary aligned, but currently this
282 * is problematic for the case of bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
283 * since nfs_flush_multi and nfs_pagein_multi assume you
284 * can have only one struct nfs_page.
286 if (desc
->pg_bsize
< PAGE_SIZE
)
288 newlen
+= desc
->pg_count
;
289 if (newlen
> desc
->pg_bsize
)
291 prev
= nfs_list_entry(desc
->pg_list
.prev
);
292 if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev
, req
))
295 desc
->pg_base
= req
->wb_pgbase
;
296 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
297 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &desc
->pg_list
);
298 desc
->pg_count
= newlen
;
303 * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
305 static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
)
307 if (!list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
308 int error
= desc
->pg_doio(desc
->pg_inode
,
310 nfs_page_array_len(desc
->pg_base
,
315 desc
->pg_error
= error
;
317 desc
->pg_bytes_written
+= desc
->pg_count
;
319 if (list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
326 * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
327 * @desc: destination io descriptor
330 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
331 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
333 int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
334 struct nfs_page
*req
)
336 while (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc
, req
)) {
337 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
338 if (desc
->pg_error
< 0)
345 * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O on an nfs_pageio_descriptor
346 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
348 void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
)
350 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
354 * nfs_pageio_cond_complete - Conditional I/O completion
355 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
358 * It is important to ensure that processes don't try to take locks
359 * on non-contiguous ranges of pages as that might deadlock. This
360 * function should be called before attempting to wait on a locked
361 * nfs_page. It will complete the I/O if the page index 'index'
362 * is not contiguous with the existing list of pages in 'desc'.
364 void nfs_pageio_cond_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
, pgoff_t index
)
366 if (!list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
367 struct nfs_page
*prev
= nfs_list_entry(desc
->pg_list
.prev
);
368 if (index
!= prev
->wb_index
+ 1)
369 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
373 #define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
375 * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
377 * @dst: Destination list
378 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
379 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
380 * @tag: tag to scan for
382 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
383 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
384 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
385 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
386 * You must be holding the inode's i_lock when calling this function
388 int nfs_scan_list(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
,
389 struct list_head
*dst
, pgoff_t idx_start
,
390 unsigned int npages
, int tag
)
392 struct nfs_page
*pgvec
[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES
];
393 struct nfs_page
*req
;
402 idx_end
= idx_start
+ npages
- 1;
405 found
= radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
406 (void **)&pgvec
[0], idx_start
,
407 NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES
, tag
);
410 for (i
= 0; i
< found
; i
++) {
412 if (req
->wb_index
> idx_end
)
414 idx_start
= req
->wb_index
+ 1;
415 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req
)) {
416 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
417 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
419 nfs_list_add_request(req
, dst
);
425 /* for latency reduction */
426 cond_resched_lock(&nfsi
->vfs_inode
.i_lock
);
432 int __init
nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
434 nfs_page_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
435 sizeof(struct nfs_page
),
436 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
438 if (nfs_page_cachep
== NULL
)
444 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
446 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep
);