2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/mca.c
3 * Written by Martin Kolinek, February 1996
7 * Chris Beauregard July 28th, 1996
8 * - Fixed up integrated SCSI detection
10 * Chris Beauregard August 3rd, 1996
11 * - Made mca_info local
12 * - Made integrated registers accessible through standard function calls
14 * - More sanity checking
16 * Chris Beauregard August 9th, 1996
19 * Chris Beauregard January 7th, 1997
20 * - Added basic NMI-processing
21 * - Added more information to mca_info structure
23 * David Weinehall October 12th, 1998
24 * - Made a lot of cleaning up in the source
25 * - Added use of save_flags / restore_flags
26 * - Added the 'driver_loaded' flag in MCA_adapter
27 * - Added an alternative implemention of ZP Gu's mca_find_unused_adapter
29 * David Weinehall March 24th, 1999
30 * - Fixed the output of 'Driver Installed' in /proc/mca/pos
31 * - Made the Integrated Video & SCSI show up even if they have id 0000
33 * Alexander Viro November 9th, 1999
34 * - Switched to regular procfs methods
36 * Alfred Arnold & David Weinehall August 23rd, 2000
37 * - Added support for Planar POS-registers
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/mca.h>
45 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49 #include <linux/mman.h>
51 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
52 #include <linux/ioport.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57 static unsigned char which_scsi
= 0;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCA_bus
);
63 * Motherboard register spinlock. Untested on SMP at the moment, but
64 * are there any MCA SMP boxes?
68 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_lock
);
70 /* Build the status info for the adapter */
72 static void mca_configure_adapter_status(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
) {
73 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NONE
;
75 mca_dev
->pos_id
= mca_dev
->pos
[0]
76 + (mca_dev
->pos
[1] << 8);
78 if(!mca_dev
->pos_id
&& mca_dev
->slot
< MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
80 /* id = 0x0000 usually indicates hardware failure,
81 * however, ZP Gu (zpg@castle.net> reports that his 9556
82 * has 0x0000 as id and everything still works. There
83 * also seem to be an adapter with id = 0x0000; the
84 * NCR Parallel Bus Memory Card. Until this is confirmed,
85 * however, this code will stay.
88 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_ERROR
;
91 } else if(mca_dev
->pos_id
!= 0xffff) {
93 /* 0xffff usually indicates that there's no adapter,
94 * however, some integrated adapters may have 0xffff as
95 * their id and still be valid. Examples are on-board
96 * VGA of the 55sx, the integrated SCSI of the 56 & 57,
97 * and possibly also the 95 ULTIMEDIA.
100 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
103 if((mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0xffff ||
104 mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0x0000) && mca_dev
->slot
>= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
107 for(j
= 2; j
< 8; j
++) {
108 if(mca_dev
->pos
[j
] != 0xff) {
109 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
115 if(!(mca_dev
->pos
[2] & MCA_ENABLED
)) {
117 /* enabled bit is in POS 2 */
119 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_DISABLED
;
121 } /* mca_configure_adapter_status */
123 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
125 static struct resource mca_standard_resources
[] = {
126 { .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x60, .name
= "system control port B (MCA)" },
127 { .start
= 0x90, .end
= 0x90, .name
= "arbitration (MCA)" },
128 { .start
= 0x91, .end
= 0x91, .name
= "card Select Feedback (MCA)" },
129 { .start
= 0x92, .end
= 0x92, .name
= "system Control port A (MCA)" },
130 { .start
= 0x94, .end
= 0x94, .name
= "system board setup (MCA)" },
131 { .start
= 0x96, .end
= 0x97, .name
= "POS (MCA)" },
132 { .start
= 0x100, .end
= 0x107, .name
= "POS (MCA)" }
135 #define MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES ARRAY_SIZE(mca_standard_resources)
138 * mca_read_and_store_pos - read the POS registers into a memory buffer
139 * @pos: a char pointer to 8 bytes, contains the POS register value on
142 * Returns 1 if a card actually exists (i.e. the pos isn't
143 * all 0xff) or 0 otherwise
145 static int mca_read_and_store_pos(unsigned char *pos
) {
150 if((pos
[j
] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j
))) != 0xff) {
151 /* 0xff all across means no device. 0x00 means
152 * something's broken, but a device is
153 * probably there. However, if you get 0x00
154 * from a motherboard register it won't matter
155 * what we find. For the record, on the
156 * 57SLC, the integrated SCSI adapter has
157 * 0xffff for the adapter ID, but nonzero for
158 * other registers. */
166 static unsigned char mca_pc_read_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
)
171 if(reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
174 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
175 if(mca_dev
->pos_register
) {
176 /* Disable adapter setup, enable motherboard setup */
178 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
179 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
181 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
182 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
185 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
187 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
189 /* Read the appropriate register */
191 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
& 0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
192 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
193 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
197 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
202 static void mca_pc_write_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
,
207 if(reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
210 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
212 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
214 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
216 /* Read in the appropriate register */
218 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
219 outb_p(byte
, MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
220 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
224 /* Update the global register list, while we have the byte */
226 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
230 /* for the primary MCA bus, we have identity transforms */
231 static int mca_dummy_transform_irq(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, int irq
)
236 static int mca_dummy_transform_ioport(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, int port
)
241 static void *mca_dummy_transform_memory(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, void *mem
)
247 static int __init
mca_init(void)
250 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
;
251 unsigned char pos
[8];
252 short mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[] = {0xf7, 0xfd, 0x00};
255 /* WARNING: Be careful when making changes here. Putting an adapter
256 * and the motherboard simultaneously into setup mode may result in
257 * damage to chips (according to The Indispensible PC Hardware Book
258 * by Hans-Peter Messmer). Also, we disable system interrupts (so
259 * that we are not disturbed in the middle of this).
262 /* Make sure the MCA bus is present */
264 if (mca_system_init()) {
265 printk(KERN_ERR
"MCA bus system initialisation failed\n");
272 printk(KERN_INFO
"Micro Channel bus detected.\n");
274 /* All MCA systems have at least a primary bus */
275 bus
= mca_attach_bus(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
);
278 bus
->default_dma_mask
= 0xffffffffLL
;
279 bus
->f
.mca_write_pos
= mca_pc_write_pos
;
280 bus
->f
.mca_read_pos
= mca_pc_read_pos
;
281 bus
->f
.mca_transform_irq
= mca_dummy_transform_irq
;
282 bus
->f
.mca_transform_ioport
= mca_dummy_transform_ioport
;
283 bus
->f
.mca_transform_memory
= mca_dummy_transform_memory
;
285 /* get the motherboard device */
286 mca_dev
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
287 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
289 memset(mca_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct mca_device
));
292 * We do not expect many MCA interrupts during initialization,
293 * but let us be safe:
295 spin_lock_irq(&mca_lock
);
297 /* Make sure adapter setup is off */
299 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
301 /* Read motherboard POS registers */
303 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0x7f;
304 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
305 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
306 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
307 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
308 /* fake POS and slot for a motherboard */
309 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD_POS
;
310 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD
;
311 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
313 mca_dev
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
314 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
315 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
316 memset(mca_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct mca_device
));
319 /* Put motherboard into video setup mode, read integrated video
320 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
323 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0xdf;
324 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
325 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
326 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
327 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
328 /* fake POS and slot for the integrated video */
329 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO_POS
;
330 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO
;
331 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
333 /* Put motherboard into scsi setup mode, read integrated scsi
334 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
336 * It seems there are two possible SCSI registers. Martin says that
337 * for the 56,57, 0xf7 is the one, but fails on the 76.
338 * Alfredo (apena@vnet.ibm.com) says
339 * 0xfd works on his machine. We'll try both of them. I figure it's
340 * a good bet that only one could be valid at a time. This could
341 * screw up though if one is used for something else on the other
345 for(i
= 0; (which_scsi
= mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[i
]) != 0; i
++) {
346 outb_p(which_scsi
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
347 if(mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
351 /* found a scsi card */
352 mca_dev
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
353 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
354 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
355 memset(mca_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct mca_device
));
357 for(j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
358 mca_dev
->pos
[j
] = pos
[j
];
360 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
361 /* fake POS and slot for integrated SCSI controller */
362 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGSCSI_POS
;
363 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGSCSI
;
364 mca_dev
->pos_register
= which_scsi
;
365 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
368 /* Turn off motherboard setup */
370 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
372 /* Now loop over MCA slots: put each adapter into setup mode, and
373 * read its POS registers. Then put adapter setup off.
376 for(i
=0; i
<MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
; i
++) {
377 outb_p(0x8|(i
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
378 if(!mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
381 mca_dev
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
382 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
383 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
384 memset(mca_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct mca_device
));
387 mca_dev
->pos
[j
]=pos
[j
];
389 mca_dev
->driver_loaded
= 0;
391 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0;
392 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
393 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
395 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
397 /* Enable interrupts and return memory start */
398 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
400 for (i
= 0; i
< MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES
; i
++)
401 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, mca_standard_resources
+ i
);
408 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
410 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Failed memory allocation in MCA setup!\n");
414 subsys_initcall(mca_init
);
416 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
418 static __kprobes
void
419 mca_handle_nmi_device(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int check_flag
)
421 int slot
= mca_dev
->slot
;
423 if(slot
== MCA_INTEGSCSI
) {
424 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated SCSI adapter (%s)\n",
426 } else if(slot
== MCA_INTEGVIDEO
) {
427 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated video adapter (%s)\n",
429 } else if(slot
== MCA_MOTHERBOARD
) {
430 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by motherboard (%s)\n",
434 /* More info available in POS 6 and 7? */
437 unsigned char pos6
, pos7
;
439 pos6
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 6);
440 pos7
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 7);
442 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: POS 6 = 0x%x, POS 7 = 0x%x\n", pos6
, pos7
);
445 } /* mca_handle_nmi_slot */
447 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
449 static int __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi_callback(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
451 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
= to_mca_device(dev
);
454 pos5
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 5);
457 /* Bit 7 of POS 5 is reset when this adapter has a hardware
458 * error. Bit 7 it reset if there's error information
459 * available in POS 6 and 7.
461 mca_handle_nmi_device(mca_dev
, !(pos5
& 0x40));
467 void __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi(void)
469 /* First try - scan the various adapters and see if a specific
470 * adapter was responsible for the error.
472 bus_for_each_dev(&mca_bus_type
, NULL
, NULL
, mca_handle_nmi_callback
);
475 } /* mca_handle_nmi */