3 * Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/msi.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <asm/errno.h>
26 static int pci_msi_enable
= 1;
30 #ifndef arch_msi_check_device
31 int arch_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
37 #ifndef arch_setup_msi_irqs
38 int arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
40 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
43 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
44 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irq(dev
, entry
);
53 #ifndef arch_teardown_msi_irqs
54 void arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
56 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
58 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
60 arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry
->irq
);
65 static void __msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
, int enable
)
70 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
71 control
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
73 control
|= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
74 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, control
);
78 static void msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
80 __msi_set_enable(dev
, pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
), enable
);
83 static void msix_set_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
88 pos
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
90 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
91 control
&= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
93 control
|= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
94 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, control
);
98 static inline __attribute_const__ u32
msi_mask(unsigned x
)
100 /* Don't shift by >= width of type */
103 return (1 << (1 << x
)) - 1;
106 static void msix_flush_writes(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
108 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
110 entry
= get_irq_desc_msi(desc
);
111 BUG_ON(!entry
|| !entry
->dev
);
112 switch (entry
->msi_attrib
.type
) {
116 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
:
118 int offset
= entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
+
119 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET
;
120 readl(entry
->mask_base
+ offset
);
130 * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt. Attempting to
131 * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
132 * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
133 * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
135 * Returns 1 if it succeeded in masking the interrupt and 0 if the device
136 * doesn't support MSI masking.
138 static int msi_set_mask_bits(struct irq_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
140 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
142 entry
= get_irq_desc_msi(desc
);
143 BUG_ON(!entry
|| !entry
->dev
);
144 switch (entry
->msi_attrib
.type
) {
146 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
) {
150 pos
= (long)entry
->mask_base
;
151 pci_read_config_dword(entry
->dev
, pos
, &mask_bits
);
152 mask_bits
&= ~(mask
);
153 mask_bits
|= flag
& mask
;
154 pci_write_config_dword(entry
->dev
, pos
, mask_bits
);
159 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
:
161 int offset
= entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
+
162 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET
;
163 writel(flag
, entry
->mask_base
+ offset
);
164 readl(entry
->mask_base
+ offset
);
171 entry
->msi_attrib
.masked
= !!flag
;
175 void read_msi_msg_desc(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
177 struct msi_desc
*entry
= get_irq_desc_msi(desc
);
178 switch(entry
->msi_attrib
.type
) {
181 struct pci_dev
*dev
= entry
->dev
;
182 int pos
= entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
;
185 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, msi_lower_address_reg(pos
),
187 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
188 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, msi_upper_address_reg(pos
),
190 pci_read_config_word(dev
, msi_data_reg(pos
, 1), &data
);
193 pci_read_config_word(dev
, msi_data_reg(pos
, 0), &data
);
198 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
:
201 base
= entry
->mask_base
+
202 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
204 msg
->address_lo
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET
);
205 msg
->address_hi
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET
);
206 msg
->data
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET
);
214 void read_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
216 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
218 read_msi_msg_desc(desc
, msg
);
221 void write_msi_msg_desc(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
223 struct msi_desc
*entry
= get_irq_desc_msi(desc
);
224 switch (entry
->msi_attrib
.type
) {
227 struct pci_dev
*dev
= entry
->dev
;
228 int pos
= entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
;
230 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, msi_lower_address_reg(pos
),
232 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
233 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, msi_upper_address_reg(pos
),
235 pci_write_config_word(dev
, msi_data_reg(pos
, 1),
238 pci_write_config_word(dev
, msi_data_reg(pos
, 0),
243 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
:
246 base
= entry
->mask_base
+
247 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
249 writel(msg
->address_lo
,
250 base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET
);
251 writel(msg
->address_hi
,
252 base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET
);
253 writel(msg
->data
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET
);
262 void write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
264 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
266 write_msi_msg_desc(desc
, msg
);
269 void mask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq
)
271 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
273 msi_set_mask_bits(desc
, 1, 1);
274 msix_flush_writes(desc
);
277 void unmask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq
)
279 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
281 msi_set_mask_bits(desc
, 1, 0);
282 msix_flush_writes(desc
);
285 static int msi_free_irqs(struct pci_dev
* dev
);
287 static struct msi_desc
* alloc_msi_entry(void)
289 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
291 entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct msi_desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry
->list
);
302 static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
304 if (!(dev
->dev_flags
& PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG
))
305 pci_intx(dev
, enable
);
308 static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
312 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
314 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
317 entry
= get_irq_msi(dev
->irq
);
318 pos
= entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
;
320 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
321 msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
322 write_msi_msg(dev
->irq
, &entry
->msg
);
323 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
) {
324 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(dev
->irq
);
325 msi_set_mask_bits(desc
, entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbits_mask
,
326 entry
->msi_attrib
.masked
);
329 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
330 control
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
331 control
|= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
332 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, control
);
335 static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
338 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
341 if (!dev
->msix_enabled
)
344 /* route the table */
345 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
346 msix_set_enable(dev
, 0);
348 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
349 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(entry
->irq
);
350 write_msi_msg(entry
->irq
, &entry
->msg
);
351 msi_set_mask_bits(desc
, 1, entry
->msi_attrib
.masked
);
354 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev
->msi_list
));
355 entry
= list_entry(dev
->msi_list
.next
, struct msi_desc
, list
);
356 pos
= entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
;
357 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
358 control
&= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
;
359 control
|= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
360 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, control
);
363 void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
365 __pci_restore_msi_state(dev
);
366 __pci_restore_msix_state(dev
);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state
);
371 * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
372 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
374 * Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with a single
375 * MSI irq, regardless of device function is capable of handling
376 * multiple messages. A return of zero indicates the successful setup
377 * of an entry zero with the new MSI irq or non-zero for otherwise.
379 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
381 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
385 msi_set_enable(dev
, 0); /* Ensure msi is disabled as I set it up */
387 pos
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
388 pci_read_config_word(dev
, msi_control_reg(pos
), &control
);
389 /* MSI Entry Initialization */
390 entry
= alloc_msi_entry();
394 entry
->msi_attrib
.type
= PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
;
395 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= is_64bit_address(control
);
396 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= 0;
397 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
= is_mask_bit_support(control
);
398 entry
->msi_attrib
.masked
= 1;
399 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
400 entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
= pos
;
402 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
) {
403 unsigned int base
, maskbits
, temp
;
405 base
= msi_mask_bits_reg(pos
, entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
);
406 entry
->mask_base
= (void __iomem
*)(long)base
;
408 /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
409 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, base
, &maskbits
);
410 temp
= msi_mask((control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1);
412 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, base
, maskbits
);
413 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbits_mask
= temp
;
415 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, &dev
->msi_list
);
417 /* Configure MSI capability structure */
418 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, 1, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
424 /* Set MSI enabled bits */
425 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
426 msi_set_enable(dev
, 1);
427 dev
->msi_enabled
= 1;
429 dev
->irq
= entry
->irq
;
434 * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
435 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
436 * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
437 * @nvec: number of @entries
439 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
440 * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
441 * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
443 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
444 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
446 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
447 int pos
, i
, j
, nr_entries
, ret
;
448 unsigned long phys_addr
;
454 msix_set_enable(dev
, 0);/* Ensure msix is disabled as I set it up */
456 pos
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
457 /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
458 pci_read_config_word(dev
, msi_control_reg(pos
), &control
);
459 nr_entries
= multi_msix_capable(control
);
461 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, msix_table_offset_reg(pos
), &table_offset
);
462 bir
= (u8
)(table_offset
& PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
);
463 table_offset
&= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK
;
464 phys_addr
= pci_resource_start (dev
, bir
) + table_offset
;
465 base
= ioremap_nocache(phys_addr
, nr_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
);
469 /* MSI-X Table Initialization */
470 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
471 entry
= alloc_msi_entry();
475 j
= entries
[i
].entry
;
476 entry
->msi_attrib
.type
= PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
;
477 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= 1;
478 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= j
;
479 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
= 1;
480 entry
->msi_attrib
.masked
= 1;
481 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
;
482 entry
->msi_attrib
.pos
= pos
;
484 entry
->mask_base
= base
;
486 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, &dev
->msi_list
);
489 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
492 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
493 if (entry
->irq
!= 0) {
500 /* If we had some success report the number of irqs
501 * we succeeded in setting up.
509 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
510 entries
[i
].vector
= entry
->irq
;
511 set_irq_msi(entry
->irq
, entry
);
514 /* Set MSI-X enabled bits */
515 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
516 msix_set_enable(dev
, 1);
517 dev
->msix_enabled
= 1;
523 * pci_msi_check_device - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
524 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
525 * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
526 * @type: are we checking for MSI or MSI-X ?
528 * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent busses
529 * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
530 * supported return 0, else return an error code.
532 static int pci_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev
* dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
537 /* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
538 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| dev
->no_msi
)
542 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
544 * b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
549 /* Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from it's
550 * secondary bus to it's primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
551 * the secondary pci_bus.
552 * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
553 * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
555 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
)
556 if (bus
->bus_flags
& PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
)
559 ret
= arch_msi_check_device(dev
, nvec
, type
);
563 if (!pci_find_capability(dev
, type
))
570 * pci_enable_msi - configure device's MSI capability structure
571 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
573 * Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with
574 * a single MSI irq upon its software driver call to request for
575 * MSI mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
576 * indicates the successful setup of an entry zero with the new MSI
577 * irq or non-zero for otherwise.
579 int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
583 status
= pci_msi_check_device(dev
, 1, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
587 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msi_enabled
);
589 /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI-X irqs */
590 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
591 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable MSI "
592 "(MSI-X already enabled)\n");
595 status
= msi_capability_init(dev
);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi
);
600 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
602 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
604 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
607 msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
608 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
609 dev
->msi_enabled
= 0;
611 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev
->msi_list
));
612 entry
= list_entry(dev
->msi_list
.next
, struct msi_desc
, list
);
613 /* Return the the pci reset with msi irqs unmasked */
614 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
) {
615 u32 mask
= entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbits_mask
;
616 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(dev
->irq
);
617 msi_set_mask_bits(desc
, mask
, ~mask
);
619 if (!entry
->dev
|| entry
->msi_attrib
.type
!= PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
)
622 /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
623 dev
->irq
= entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
;
625 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
627 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
629 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
632 pci_msi_shutdown(dev
);
634 entry
= list_entry(dev
->msi_list
.next
, struct msi_desc
, list
);
635 if (!entry
->dev
|| entry
->msi_attrib
.type
!= PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
)
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi
);
642 static int msi_free_irqs(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
644 struct msi_desc
*entry
, *tmp
;
646 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
648 BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry
->irq
));
651 arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
653 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, &dev
->msi_list
, list
) {
654 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.type
== PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
) {
655 writel(1, entry
->mask_base
+ entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
656 * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
657 + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET
);
659 if (list_is_last(&entry
->list
, &dev
->msi_list
))
660 iounmap(entry
->mask_base
);
662 list_del(&entry
->list
);
670 * pci_msix_table_size - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
671 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
673 int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
678 pos
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
682 pci_read_config_word(dev
, msi_control_reg(pos
), &control
);
683 return multi_msix_capable(control
);
687 * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
688 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
689 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
690 * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
692 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
693 * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
694 * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
695 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
696 * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
697 * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
698 * of irqs available. Driver should use the returned value to re-send
701 int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
* dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
703 int status
, nr_entries
;
709 status
= pci_msi_check_device(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
713 nr_entries
= pci_msix_table_size(dev
);
714 if (nvec
> nr_entries
)
717 /* Check for any invalid entries */
718 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
719 if (entries
[i
].entry
>= nr_entries
)
720 return -EINVAL
; /* invalid entry */
721 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< nvec
; j
++) {
722 if (entries
[i
].entry
== entries
[j
].entry
)
723 return -EINVAL
; /* duplicate entry */
726 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msix_enabled
);
728 /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
729 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
730 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable MSI-X "
731 "(MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
734 status
= msix_capability_init(dev
, entries
, nvec
);
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix
);
739 static void msix_free_all_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
744 void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
746 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
749 msix_set_enable(dev
, 0);
750 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
751 dev
->msix_enabled
= 0;
753 void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
755 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
758 pci_msix_shutdown(dev
);
760 msix_free_all_irqs(dev
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix
);
765 * msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors - reclaim MSI(X) irqs to unused state
766 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI(X) device function
768 * Being called during hotplug remove, from which the device function
769 * is hot-removed. All previous assigned MSI/MSI-X irqs, if
770 * allocated for this device function, are reclaimed to unused state,
771 * which may be used later on.
773 void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
* dev
)
775 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
)
778 if (dev
->msi_enabled
)
781 if (dev
->msix_enabled
)
782 msix_free_all_irqs(dev
);
785 void pci_no_msi(void)
791 * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
793 * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
796 int pci_msi_enabled(void)
798 return pci_msi_enable
;
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled
);
802 void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
804 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->msi_list
);