2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops
= {
25 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
27 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
28 .mmap
= generic_file_readonly_mmap
,
29 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops
);
35 * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
36 * @file: file structure to seek on
37 * @offset: file offset to seek to
38 * @origin: type of seek
40 * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
41 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
44 generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
46 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
50 offset
+= inode
->i_size
;
54 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
55 * position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
56 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
57 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
61 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
65 if (offset
< 0 || offset
> inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
)
68 /* Special lock needed here? */
69 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked
);
79 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
80 * @file: file structure to seek on
81 * @offset: file offset to seek to
82 * @origin: type of seek
84 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
85 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
86 * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
88 loff_t
generic_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
92 mutex_lock(&file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
93 rval
= generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file
, offset
, origin
);
94 mutex_unlock(&file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek
);
100 loff_t
no_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek
);
106 loff_t
default_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
113 offset
+= i_size_read(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
117 retval
= file
->f_pos
;
120 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
124 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
125 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek
);
136 loff_t
vfs_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
138 loff_t (*fn
)(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
141 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_LSEEK
) {
143 if (file
->f_op
&& file
->f_op
->llseek
)
144 fn
= file
->f_op
->llseek
;
146 return fn(file
, offset
, origin
);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek
);
150 asmlinkage off_t
sys_lseek(unsigned int fd
, off_t offset
, unsigned int origin
)
157 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
162 if (origin
<= SEEK_MAX
) {
163 loff_t res
= vfs_llseek(file
, offset
, origin
);
165 if (res
!= (loff_t
)retval
)
166 retval
= -EOVERFLOW
; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
168 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
173 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
174 asmlinkage
long sys_llseek(unsigned int fd
, unsigned long offset_high
,
175 unsigned long offset_low
, loff_t __user
* result
,
184 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
189 if (origin
> SEEK_MAX
)
192 offset
= vfs_llseek(file
, ((loff_t
) offset_high
<< 32) | offset_low
,
195 retval
= (int)offset
;
198 if (!copy_to_user(result
, &offset
, sizeof(offset
)))
202 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
209 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
210 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
211 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
213 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
215 int rw_verify_area(int read_write
, struct file
*file
, loff_t
*ppos
, size_t count
)
219 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
221 inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
222 if (unlikely((ssize_t
) count
< 0))
225 if (unlikely((pos
< 0) || (loff_t
) (pos
+ count
) < 0))
228 if (unlikely(inode
->i_flock
&& mandatory_lock(inode
))) {
229 retval
= locks_mandatory_area(
230 read_write
== READ
? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
: FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE
,
231 inode
, file
, pos
, count
);
235 retval
= security_file_permission(file
,
236 read_write
== READ
? MAY_READ
: MAY_WRITE
);
239 return count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
? MAX_RW_COUNT
: count
;
242 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb
*iocb
)
244 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
245 if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb
))
248 kiocbClearKicked(iocb
);
249 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
252 ssize_t
do_sync_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
254 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
258 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
259 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
263 ret
= filp
->f_op
->aio_read(&kiocb
, &iov
, 1, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
264 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
266 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
269 if (-EIOCBQUEUED
== ret
)
270 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
271 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read
);
277 ssize_t
vfs_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
281 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
283 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->read
&& !file
->f_op
->aio_read
))
285 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, count
)))
288 ret
= rw_verify_area(READ
, file
, pos
, count
);
291 if (file
->f_op
->read
)
292 ret
= file
->f_op
->read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
294 ret
= do_sync_read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
296 fsnotify_access(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
297 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read
);
307 ssize_t
do_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
309 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= (void __user
*)buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
313 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
314 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
318 ret
= filp
->f_op
->aio_write(&kiocb
, &iov
, 1, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
319 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
321 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
324 if (-EIOCBQUEUED
== ret
)
325 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
326 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write
);
332 ssize_t
vfs_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
336 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
338 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->write
&& !file
->f_op
->aio_write
))
340 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
, count
)))
343 ret
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, file
, pos
, count
);
346 if (file
->f_op
->write
)
347 ret
= file
->f_op
->write(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
349 ret
= do_sync_write(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
351 fsnotify_modify(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
352 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write
);
362 static inline loff_t
file_pos_read(struct file
*file
)
367 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file
*file
, loff_t pos
)
372 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_read(unsigned int fd
, char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
375 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
378 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
380 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
381 ret
= vfs_read(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
382 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
383 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
389 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_write(unsigned int fd
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
392 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
395 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
397 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
398 ret
= vfs_write(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
399 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
400 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
406 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_pread64(unsigned int fd
, char __user
*buf
,
407 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
410 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
416 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
419 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
)
420 ret
= vfs_read(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
421 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
427 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd
, const char __user
*buf
,
428 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
431 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
437 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
440 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PWRITE
)
441 ret
= vfs_write(file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
442 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
449 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
451 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec
*iov
, unsigned long nr_segs
, size_t to
)
453 unsigned long seg
= 0;
456 while (seg
< nr_segs
) {
458 if (len
+ iov
->iov_len
>= to
) {
459 iov
->iov_len
= to
- len
;
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten
);
469 ssize_t
do_sync_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
470 unsigned long nr_segs
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
, iov_fn_t fn
)
475 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
476 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
478 kiocb
.ki_nbytes
= len
;
481 ret
= fn(&kiocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, kiocb
.ki_pos
);
482 if (ret
!= -EIOCBRETRY
)
484 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
487 if (ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
)
488 ret
= wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
);
489 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
493 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
494 ssize_t
do_loop_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, struct iovec
*iov
,
495 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
, io_fn_t fn
)
497 struct iovec
*vector
= iov
;
500 while (nr_segs
> 0) {
505 base
= vector
->iov_base
;
506 len
= vector
->iov_len
;
510 nr
= fn(filp
, base
, len
, ppos
);
525 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
526 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
528 ssize_t
rw_copy_check_uvector(int type
, const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
529 unsigned long nr_segs
, unsigned long fast_segs
,
530 struct iovec
*fast_pointer
,
531 struct iovec
**ret_pointer
)
535 struct iovec
*iov
= fast_pointer
;
538 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
539 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
540 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
548 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
549 * verify all the pointers
551 if (nr_segs
> UIO_MAXIOV
) {
555 if (nr_segs
> fast_segs
) {
556 iov
= kmalloc(nr_segs
*sizeof(struct iovec
), GFP_KERNEL
);
562 if (copy_from_user(iov
, uvector
, nr_segs
*sizeof(*uvector
))) {
568 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
569 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
570 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
574 for (seg
= 0; seg
< nr_segs
; seg
++) {
575 void __user
*buf
= iov
[seg
].iov_base
;
576 ssize_t len
= (ssize_t
)iov
[seg
].iov_len
;
578 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
579 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
580 if (len
< 0 || (ret
+ len
< ret
)) {
584 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type
), buf
, len
))) {
596 static ssize_t
do_readv_writev(int type
, struct file
*file
,
597 const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
598 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*pos
)
601 struct iovec iovstack
[UIO_FASTIOV
];
602 struct iovec
*iov
= iovstack
;
612 ret
= rw_copy_check_uvector(type
, uvector
, nr_segs
,
613 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack
), iovstack
, &iov
);
618 ret
= rw_verify_area(type
, file
, pos
, tot_len
);
624 fn
= file
->f_op
->read
;
625 fnv
= file
->f_op
->aio_read
;
627 fn
= (io_fn_t
)file
->f_op
->write
;
628 fnv
= file
->f_op
->aio_write
;
632 ret
= do_sync_readv_writev(file
, iov
, nr_segs
, tot_len
,
635 ret
= do_loop_readv_writev(file
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
, fn
);
640 if ((ret
+ (type
== READ
)) > 0) {
642 fsnotify_access(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
644 fsnotify_modify(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
649 ssize_t
vfs_readv(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
650 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
)
652 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
654 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->aio_read
&& !file
->f_op
->read
))
657 return do_readv_writev(READ
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv
);
662 ssize_t
vfs_writev(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
663 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
)
665 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
667 if (!file
->f_op
|| (!file
->f_op
->aio_write
&& !file
->f_op
->write
))
670 return do_readv_writev(WRITE
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev
);
676 sys_readv(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
, unsigned long vlen
)
679 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
682 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
684 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
685 ret
= vfs_readv(file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
);
686 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
687 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
691 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
697 sys_writev(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
, unsigned long vlen
)
700 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
703 file
= fget_light(fd
, &fput_needed
);
705 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(file
);
706 ret
= vfs_writev(file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
);
707 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
708 fput_light(file
, fput_needed
);
712 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
717 static ssize_t
do_sendfile(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, loff_t
*ppos
,
718 size_t count
, loff_t max
)
720 struct file
* in_file
, * out_file
;
721 struct inode
* in_inode
, * out_inode
;
724 int fput_needed_in
, fput_needed_out
, fl
;
727 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
730 in_file
= fget_light(in_fd
, &fput_needed_in
);
733 if (!(in_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
736 in_inode
= in_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
739 if (!in_file
->f_op
|| !in_file
->f_op
->splice_read
)
743 ppos
= &in_file
->f_pos
;
745 if (!(in_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
))
747 retval
= rw_verify_area(READ
, in_file
, ppos
, count
);
753 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
756 out_file
= fget_light(out_fd
, &fput_needed_out
);
759 if (!(out_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
762 if (!out_file
->f_op
|| !out_file
->f_op
->sendpage
)
764 out_inode
= out_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
765 retval
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, out_file
, &out_file
->f_pos
, count
);
771 max
= min(in_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
, out_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
);
775 if (unlikely(pos
< 0))
777 if (unlikely(pos
+ count
> max
)) {
787 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
788 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
789 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
790 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
792 if (in_file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
793 fl
= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK
;
795 retval
= do_splice_direct(in_file
, ppos
, out_file
, count
, fl
);
798 add_rchar(current
, retval
);
799 add_wchar(current
, retval
);
808 fput_light(out_file
, fput_needed_out
);
810 fput_light(in_file
, fput_needed_in
);
815 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_sendfile(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, off_t __user
*offset
, size_t count
)
822 if (unlikely(get_user(off
, offset
)))
825 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, MAX_NON_LFS
);
826 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
831 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
834 asmlinkage ssize_t
sys_sendfile64(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, loff_t __user
*offset
, size_t count
)
840 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos
, offset
, sizeof(loff_t
))))
842 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, 0);
843 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
848 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);