2 #include <linux/inotify.h>
3 #include <linux/namei.h>
4 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 struct audit_chunk
*root
;
13 struct list_head chunks
;
14 struct list_head rules
;
15 struct list_head list
;
16 struct list_head same_root
;
22 struct list_head hash
;
23 struct inotify_watch watch
;
24 struct list_head trees
; /* with root here */
29 struct list_head list
;
30 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
31 unsigned index
; /* index; upper bit indicates 'will prune' */
35 static LIST_HEAD(tree_list
);
36 static LIST_HEAD(prune_list
);
39 * One struct chunk is attached to each inode of interest.
40 * We replace struct chunk on tagging/untagging.
41 * Rules have pointer to struct audit_tree.
42 * Rules have struct list_head rlist forming a list of rules over
44 * References to struct chunk are collected at audit_inode{,_child}()
45 * time and used in AUDIT_TREE rule matching.
46 * These references are dropped at the same time we are calling
47 * audit_free_names(), etc.
49 * Cyclic lists galore:
50 * tree.chunks anchors chunk.owners[].list hash_lock
51 * tree.rules anchors rule.rlist audit_filter_mutex
52 * chunk.trees anchors tree.same_root hash_lock
53 * chunk.hash is a hash with middle bits of watch.inode as
54 * a hash function. RCU, hash_lock
56 * tree is refcounted; one reference for "some rules on rules_list refer to
57 * it", one for each chunk with pointer to it.
59 * chunk is refcounted by embedded inotify_watch.
61 * node.index allows to get from node.list to containing chunk.
62 * MSB of that sucker is stolen to mark taggings that we might have to
63 * revert - several operations have very unpleasant cleanup logics and
64 * that makes a difference. Some.
67 static struct inotify_handle
*rtree_ih
;
69 static struct audit_tree
*alloc_tree(const char *s
)
71 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
73 tree
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_tree
) + strlen(s
) + 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
75 atomic_set(&tree
->count
, 1);
77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->chunks
);
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->rules
);
79 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->list
);
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree
->same_root
);
82 strcpy(tree
->pathname
, s
);
87 static inline void get_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
89 atomic_inc(&tree
->count
);
92 static void __put_tree(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
94 struct audit_tree
*tree
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_tree
, head
);
98 static inline void put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
100 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tree
->count
))
101 call_rcu(&tree
->head
, __put_tree
);
104 /* to avoid bringing the entire thing in audit.h */
105 const char *audit_tree_path(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
107 return tree
->pathname
;
110 static struct audit_chunk
*alloc_chunk(int count
)
112 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
;
116 size
= offsetof(struct audit_chunk
, owners
) + count
* sizeof(struct node
);
117 chunk
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
121 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->hash
);
122 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->trees
);
123 chunk
->count
= count
;
124 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
);
126 chunk
->owners
[i
].index
= i
;
128 inotify_init_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
132 static void __free_chunk(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
134 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(rcu
, struct audit_chunk
, head
);
137 for (i
= 0; i
< chunk
->count
; i
++) {
138 if (chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
)
139 put_tree(chunk
->owners
[i
].owner
);
144 static inline void free_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
146 call_rcu(&chunk
->head
, __free_chunk
);
149 void audit_put_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
151 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
154 enum {HASH_SIZE
= 128};
155 static struct list_head chunk_hash_heads
[HASH_SIZE
];
156 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock
);
158 static inline struct list_head
*chunk_hash(const struct inode
*inode
)
160 unsigned long n
= (unsigned long)inode
/ L1_CACHE_BYTES
;
161 return chunk_hash_heads
+ n
% HASH_SIZE
;
164 /* hash_lock is held by caller */
165 static void insert_hash(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
167 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(chunk
->watch
.inode
);
168 list_add_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, list
);
171 /* called under rcu_read_lock */
172 struct audit_chunk
*audit_tree_lookup(const struct inode
*inode
)
174 struct list_head
*list
= chunk_hash(inode
);
175 struct audit_chunk
*p
;
177 list_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, list
, hash
) {
178 if (p
->watch
.inode
== inode
) {
179 get_inotify_watch(&p
->watch
);
186 int audit_tree_match(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
189 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
190 if (chunk
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
)
195 /* tagging and untagging inodes with trees */
197 static void untag_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, struct node
*p
)
199 struct audit_chunk
*new;
200 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
201 int size
= chunk
->count
- 1;
204 mutex_lock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
206 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
214 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
215 list_del_init(&chunk
->trees
);
216 if (owner
->root
== chunk
)
218 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
219 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
220 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
221 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
222 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
223 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
227 new = alloc_chunk(size
);
230 if (inotify_clone_watch(&chunk
->watch
, &new->watch
) < 0) {
236 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
237 list_replace_init(&chunk
->trees
, &new->trees
);
238 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
239 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
243 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< size
; i
++, j
++) {
244 struct audit_tree
*s
;
245 if (&chunk
->owners
[j
] == p
) {
246 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
250 s
= chunk
->owners
[j
].owner
;
251 new->owners
[i
].owner
= s
;
252 new->owners
[i
].index
= chunk
->owners
[j
].index
- j
+ i
;
253 if (!s
) /* result of earlier fallback */
256 list_replace_init(&chunk
->owners
[i
].list
, &new->owners
[j
].list
);
259 list_replace_rcu(&chunk
->hash
, &new->hash
);
260 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &new->trees
, same_root
)
262 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
263 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
264 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
265 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
269 // do the best we can
270 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
271 if (owner
->root
== chunk
) {
272 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
275 list_del_init(&p
->list
);
278 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
279 mutex_unlock(&chunk
->watch
.inode
->inotify_mutex
);
282 static int create_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
284 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= alloc_chunk(1);
288 if (inotify_add_watch(rtree_ih
, &chunk
->watch
, inode
, IN_IGNORED
| IN_DELETE_SELF
) < 0) {
293 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
294 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
296 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
298 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
299 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
300 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
303 chunk
->owners
[0].index
= (1U << 31);
304 chunk
->owners
[0].owner
= tree
;
306 list_add(&chunk
->owners
[0].list
, &tree
->chunks
);
309 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
312 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
313 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
317 /* the first tagged inode becomes root of tree */
318 static int tag_chunk(struct inode
*inode
, struct audit_tree
*tree
)
320 struct inotify_watch
*watch
;
321 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
322 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
, *old
;
326 if (inotify_find_watch(rtree_ih
, inode
, &watch
) < 0)
327 return create_chunk(inode
, tree
);
329 old
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
331 /* are we already there? */
332 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
333 for (n
= 0; n
< old
->count
; n
++) {
334 if (old
->owners
[n
].owner
== tree
) {
335 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
336 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
340 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
342 chunk
= alloc_chunk(old
->count
+ 1);
346 mutex_lock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
347 if (inotify_clone_watch(&old
->watch
, &chunk
->watch
) < 0) {
348 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
352 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
354 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
356 inotify_evict_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
357 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
358 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
361 list_replace_init(&old
->trees
, &chunk
->trees
);
362 for (n
= 0, p
= chunk
->owners
; n
< old
->count
; n
++, p
++) {
363 struct audit_tree
*s
= old
->owners
[n
].owner
;
365 p
->index
= old
->owners
[n
].index
;
366 if (!s
) /* result of fallback in untag */
369 list_replace_init(&old
->owners
[n
].list
, &p
->list
);
371 p
->index
= (chunk
->count
- 1) | (1U<<31);
374 list_add(&p
->list
, &tree
->chunks
);
375 list_replace_rcu(&old
->hash
, &chunk
->hash
);
376 list_for_each_entry(owner
, &chunk
->trees
, same_root
)
381 list_add(&tree
->same_root
, &chunk
->trees
);
383 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
384 inotify_evict_watch(&old
->watch
);
385 mutex_unlock(&inode
->inotify_mutex
);
386 put_inotify_watch(&old
->watch
);
390 static struct audit_chunk
*find_chunk(struct node
*p
)
392 int index
= p
->index
& ~(1U<<31);
394 return container_of(p
, struct audit_chunk
, owners
[0]);
397 static void kill_rules(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
399 struct audit_krule
*rule
, *next
;
400 struct audit_entry
*entry
;
401 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
403 list_for_each_entry_safe(rule
, next
, &tree
->rules
, rlist
) {
404 entry
= container_of(rule
, struct audit_entry
, rule
);
406 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
408 /* not a half-baked one */
409 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE
);
410 audit_log_format(ab
, "op=remove rule dir=");
411 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->tree
->pathname
);
412 if (rule
->filterkey
) {
413 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=");
414 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, rule
->filterkey
);
416 audit_log_format(ab
, " key=(null)");
417 audit_log_format(ab
, " list=%d res=1", rule
->listnr
);
420 list_del_rcu(&entry
->list
);
421 call_rcu(&entry
->rcu
, audit_free_rule_rcu
);
427 * finish killing struct audit_tree
429 static void prune_one(struct audit_tree
*victim
)
431 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
432 while (!list_empty(&victim
->chunks
)) {
434 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
;
436 p
= list_entry(victim
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
437 chunk
= find_chunk(p
);
438 get_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
439 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
441 untag_chunk(chunk
, p
);
443 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
444 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
446 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
450 /* trim the uncommitted chunks from tree */
452 static void trim_marked(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
454 struct list_head
*p
, *q
;
455 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
457 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
461 for (p
= tree
->chunks
.next
; p
!= &tree
->chunks
; p
= q
) {
462 struct node
*node
= list_entry(p
, struct node
, list
);
464 if (node
->index
& (1U<<31)) {
466 list_add(p
, &tree
->chunks
);
470 while (!list_empty(&tree
->chunks
)) {
472 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
;
474 node
= list_entry(tree
->chunks
.next
, struct node
, list
);
476 /* have we run out of marked? */
477 if (!(node
->index
& (1U<<31)))
480 chunk
= find_chunk(node
);
481 get_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
482 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
484 untag_chunk(chunk
, node
);
486 put_inotify_watch(&chunk
->watch
);
487 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
489 if (!tree
->root
&& !tree
->goner
) {
491 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
492 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
494 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
495 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
498 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
502 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
503 int audit_remove_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
505 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
508 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
509 list_del_init(&rule
->rlist
);
510 if (list_empty(&tree
->rules
) && !tree
->goner
) {
512 list_del_init(&tree
->same_root
);
514 list_move(&tree
->list
, &prune_list
);
516 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
517 audit_schedule_prune();
521 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
527 void audit_trim_trees(void)
529 struct list_head cursor
;
531 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
532 list_add(&cursor
, &tree_list
);
533 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
534 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
536 struct vfsmount
*root_mnt
;
538 struct list_head list
;
541 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
544 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
545 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
547 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
551 root_mnt
= collect_mounts(path
.mnt
, path
.dentry
);
556 list_add_tail(&list
, &root_mnt
->mnt_list
);
557 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
558 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
) {
559 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= find_chunk(node
);
560 struct inode
*inode
= chunk
->watch
.inode
;
561 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
562 node
->index
|= 1U<<31;
563 list_for_each_entry(mnt
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
564 if (mnt
->mnt_root
->d_inode
== inode
) {
565 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
570 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
573 list_del_init(&list
);
574 drop_collected_mounts(root_mnt
);
576 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
579 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
582 static int is_under(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
585 if (mnt
!= path
->mnt
) {
587 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== mnt
)
589 if (mnt
->mnt_parent
== path
->mnt
)
591 mnt
= mnt
->mnt_parent
;
593 dentry
= mnt
->mnt_mountpoint
;
595 return is_subdir(dentry
, path
->dentry
);
598 int audit_make_tree(struct audit_krule
*rule
, char *pathname
, u32 op
)
601 if (pathname
[0] != '/' ||
602 rule
->listnr
!= AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT
||
604 rule
->inode_f
|| rule
->watch
|| rule
->tree
)
606 rule
->tree
= alloc_tree(pathname
);
612 void audit_put_tree(struct audit_tree
*tree
)
617 /* called with audit_filter_mutex */
618 int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule
*rule
)
620 struct audit_tree
*seed
= rule
->tree
, *tree
;
622 struct vfsmount
*mnt
, *p
;
623 struct list_head list
;
626 list_for_each_entry(tree
, &tree_list
, list
) {
627 if (!strcmp(seed
->pathname
, tree
->pathname
)) {
630 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
635 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
636 list_add(&rule
->rlist
, &tree
->rules
);
637 /* do not set rule->tree yet */
638 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
640 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
643 mnt
= collect_mounts(path
.mnt
, path
.dentry
);
649 list_add_tail(&list
, &mnt
->mnt_list
);
652 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
653 err
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
659 drop_collected_mounts(mnt
);
663 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
664 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
665 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
666 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
672 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
673 if (list_empty(&rule
->rlist
)) {
682 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
683 list_del_init(&tree
->list
);
684 list_del_init(&tree
->rules
);
689 int audit_tag_tree(char *old
, char *new)
691 struct list_head cursor
, barrier
;
694 struct vfsmount
*tagged
;
695 struct list_head list
;
696 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
697 struct dentry
*dentry
;
700 err
= kern_path(new, 0, &path
);
703 tagged
= collect_mounts(path
.mnt
, path
.dentry
);
708 err
= kern_path(old
, 0, &path
);
710 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
713 mnt
= mntget(path
.mnt
);
714 dentry
= dget(path
.dentry
);
717 if (dentry
== tagged
->mnt_root
&& dentry
== mnt
->mnt_root
)
718 follow_up(&mnt
, &dentry
);
720 list_add_tail(&list
, &tagged
->mnt_list
);
722 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
723 list_add(&barrier
, &tree_list
);
724 list_add(&cursor
, &barrier
);
726 while (cursor
.next
!= &tree_list
) {
727 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
730 tree
= container_of(cursor
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
733 list_add(&cursor
, &tree
->list
);
734 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
736 err
= kern_path(tree
->pathname
, 0, &path
);
739 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
743 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
744 if (!is_under(mnt
, dentry
, &path
)) {
745 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
748 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
751 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
754 list_for_each_entry(p
, &list
, mnt_list
) {
755 failed
= tag_chunk(p
->mnt_root
->d_inode
, tree
);
762 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
766 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
767 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
769 list_del(&tree
->list
);
770 list_add(&tree
->list
, &tree_list
);
772 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
776 while (barrier
.prev
!= &tree_list
) {
777 struct audit_tree
*tree
;
779 tree
= container_of(barrier
.prev
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
781 list_del(&tree
->list
);
782 list_add(&tree
->list
, &barrier
);
783 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
787 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
788 list_for_each_entry(node
, &tree
->chunks
, list
)
789 node
->index
&= ~(1U<<31);
790 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
796 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
801 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
804 drop_collected_mounts(tagged
);
809 * That gets run when evict_chunk() ends up needing to kill audit_tree.
810 * Runs from a separate thread, with audit_cmd_mutex held.
812 void audit_prune_trees(void)
814 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
816 while (!list_empty(&prune_list
)) {
817 struct audit_tree
*victim
;
819 victim
= list_entry(prune_list
.next
, struct audit_tree
, list
);
820 list_del_init(&victim
->list
);
822 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
826 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
829 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
833 * Here comes the stuff asynchronous to auditctl operations
836 /* inode->inotify_mutex is locked */
837 static void evict_chunk(struct audit_chunk
*chunk
)
839 struct audit_tree
*owner
;
846 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
847 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
848 while (!list_empty(&chunk
->trees
)) {
849 owner
= list_entry(chunk
->trees
.next
,
850 struct audit_tree
, same_root
);
853 list_del_init(&owner
->same_root
);
854 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
856 list_move(&owner
->list
, &prune_list
);
857 audit_schedule_prune();
858 spin_lock(&hash_lock
);
860 list_del_rcu(&chunk
->hash
);
861 for (n
= 0; n
< chunk
->count
; n
++)
862 list_del_init(&chunk
->owners
[n
].list
);
863 spin_unlock(&hash_lock
);
864 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex
);
867 static void handle_event(struct inotify_watch
*watch
, u32 wd
, u32 mask
,
868 u32 cookie
, const char *dname
, struct inode
*inode
)
870 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
872 if (mask
& IN_IGNORED
) {
874 put_inotify_watch(watch
);
878 static void destroy_watch(struct inotify_watch
*watch
)
880 struct audit_chunk
*chunk
= container_of(watch
, struct audit_chunk
, watch
);
884 static const struct inotify_operations rtree_inotify_ops
= {
885 .handle_event
= handle_event
,
886 .destroy_watch
= destroy_watch
,
889 static int __init
audit_tree_init(void)
893 rtree_ih
= inotify_init(&rtree_inotify_ops
);
894 if (IS_ERR(rtree_ih
))
895 audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle for rectree watches");
897 for (i
= 0; i
< HASH_SIZE
; i
++)
898 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk_hash_heads
[i
]);
902 __initcall(audit_tree_init
);