2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mempool.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
29 #include <trace/block.h>
30 #include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */
32 DEFINE_TRACE(block_split
);
35 * Test patch to inline a certain number of bi_io_vec's inside the bio
36 * itself, to shrink a bio data allocation from two mempool calls to one
38 #define BIO_INLINE_VECS 4
40 static mempool_t
*bio_split_pool __read_mostly
;
43 * if you change this list, also change bvec_alloc or things will
44 * break badly! cannot be bigger than what you can fit into an
47 #define BV(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "biovec-"__stringify(x) }
48 struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs
[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS
] __read_mostly
= {
49 BV(1), BV(4), BV(16), BV(64), BV(128), BV(BIO_MAX_PAGES
),
54 * fs_bio_set is the bio_set containing bio and iovec memory pools used by
55 * IO code that does not need private memory pools.
57 struct bio_set
*fs_bio_set
;
60 * Our slab pool management
63 struct kmem_cache
*slab
;
64 unsigned int slab_ref
;
65 unsigned int slab_size
;
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bio_slab_lock
);
69 static struct bio_slab
*bio_slabs
;
70 static unsigned int bio_slab_nr
, bio_slab_max
;
72 static struct kmem_cache
*bio_find_or_create_slab(unsigned int extra_size
)
74 unsigned int sz
= sizeof(struct bio
) + extra_size
;
75 struct kmem_cache
*slab
= NULL
;
76 struct bio_slab
*bslab
;
77 unsigned int i
, entry
= -1;
79 mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock
);
82 while (i
< bio_slab_nr
) {
83 struct bio_slab
*bslab
= &bio_slabs
[i
];
85 if (!bslab
->slab
&& entry
== -1)
87 else if (bslab
->slab_size
== sz
) {
98 if (bio_slab_nr
== bio_slab_max
&& entry
== -1) {
100 bio_slabs
= krealloc(bio_slabs
,
101 bio_slab_max
* sizeof(struct bio_slab
),
107 entry
= bio_slab_nr
++;
109 bslab
= &bio_slabs
[entry
];
111 snprintf(bslab
->name
, sizeof(bslab
->name
), "bio-%d", entry
);
112 slab
= kmem_cache_create(bslab
->name
, sz
, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
, NULL
);
116 printk("bio: create slab <%s> at %d\n", bslab
->name
, entry
);
119 bslab
->slab_size
= sz
;
121 mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock
);
125 static void bio_put_slab(struct bio_set
*bs
)
127 struct bio_slab
*bslab
= NULL
;
130 mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock
);
132 for (i
= 0; i
< bio_slab_nr
; i
++) {
133 if (bs
->bio_slab
== bio_slabs
[i
].slab
) {
134 bslab
= &bio_slabs
[i
];
139 if (WARN(!bslab
, KERN_ERR
"bio: unable to find slab!\n"))
142 WARN_ON(!bslab
->slab_ref
);
144 if (--bslab
->slab_ref
)
147 kmem_cache_destroy(bslab
->slab
);
151 mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock
);
154 unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx
)
156 return bvec_slabs
[idx
].nr_vecs
;
159 void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set
*bs
, struct bio_vec
*bv
, unsigned int idx
)
161 BIO_BUG_ON(idx
>= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS
);
163 if (idx
== BIOVEC_MAX_IDX
)
164 mempool_free(bv
, bs
->bvec_pool
);
166 struct biovec_slab
*bvs
= bvec_slabs
+ idx
;
168 kmem_cache_free(bvs
->slab
, bv
);
172 struct bio_vec
*bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr
, unsigned long *idx
,
178 * see comment near bvec_array define!
196 case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES
:
204 * idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from. only the
205 * 1-vec entry pool is mempool backed.
207 if (*idx
== BIOVEC_MAX_IDX
) {
209 bvl
= mempool_alloc(bs
->bvec_pool
, gfp_mask
);
211 struct biovec_slab
*bvs
= bvec_slabs
+ *idx
;
212 gfp_t __gfp_mask
= gfp_mask
& ~(__GFP_WAIT
| __GFP_IO
);
215 * Make this allocation restricted and don't dump info on
216 * allocation failures, since we'll fallback to the mempool
217 * in case of failure.
219 __gfp_mask
|= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
| __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
222 * Try a slab allocation. If this fails and __GFP_WAIT
223 * is set, retry with the 1-entry mempool
225 bvl
= kmem_cache_alloc(bvs
->slab
, __gfp_mask
);
226 if (unlikely(!bvl
&& (gfp_mask
& __GFP_WAIT
))) {
227 *idx
= BIOVEC_MAX_IDX
;
235 void bio_free(struct bio
*bio
, struct bio_set
*bs
)
239 if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio
))
240 bvec_free_bs(bs
, bio
->bi_io_vec
, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio
));
242 if (bio_integrity(bio
))
243 bio_integrity_free(bio
);
246 * If we have front padding, adjust the bio pointer before freeing
252 mempool_free(p
, bs
->bio_pool
);
255 void bio_init(struct bio
*bio
)
257 memset(bio
, 0, sizeof(*bio
));
258 bio
->bi_flags
= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE
;
259 bio
->bi_comp_cpu
= -1;
260 atomic_set(&bio
->bi_cnt
, 1);
264 * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
265 * @gfp_mask: the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator
266 * @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs to pre-allocate
267 * @bs: the bio_set to allocate from. If %NULL, just use kmalloc
270 * bio_alloc_bioset will first try its own mempool to satisfy the allocation.
271 * If %__GFP_WAIT is set then we will block on the internal pool waiting
272 * for a &struct bio to become free. If a %NULL @bs is passed in, we will
273 * fall back to just using @kmalloc to allocate the required memory.
275 * Note that the caller must set ->bi_destructor on succesful return
276 * of a bio, to do the appropriate freeing of the bio once the reference
277 * count drops to zero.
279 struct bio
*bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
, struct bio_set
*bs
)
281 unsigned long idx
= BIO_POOL_NONE
;
282 struct bio_vec
*bvl
= NULL
;
286 p
= mempool_alloc(bs
->bio_pool
, gfp_mask
);
289 bio
= p
+ bs
->front_pad
;
293 if (unlikely(!nr_iovecs
))
296 if (nr_iovecs
<= BIO_INLINE_VECS
) {
297 bvl
= bio
->bi_inline_vecs
;
298 nr_iovecs
= BIO_INLINE_VECS
;
300 bvl
= bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask
, nr_iovecs
, &idx
, bs
);
304 nr_iovecs
= bvec_nr_vecs(idx
);
307 bio
->bi_flags
|= idx
<< BIO_POOL_OFFSET
;
308 bio
->bi_max_vecs
= nr_iovecs
;
309 bio
->bi_io_vec
= bvl
;
313 mempool_free(p
, bs
->bio_pool
);
317 static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio
*bio
)
319 bio_free(bio
, fs_bio_set
);
323 * bio_alloc - allocate a new bio, memory pool backed
324 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
325 * @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs
327 * Allocate a new bio with @nr_iovecs bvecs. If @gfp_mask
328 * contains __GFP_WAIT, the allocation is guaranteed to succeed.
331 * Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure.
333 struct bio
*bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
)
335 struct bio
*bio
= bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask
, nr_iovecs
, fs_bio_set
);
338 bio
->bi_destructor
= bio_fs_destructor
;
343 static void bio_kmalloc_destructor(struct bio
*bio
)
345 if (bio_integrity(bio
))
346 bio_integrity_free(bio
);
351 * bio_alloc - allocate a bio for I/O
352 * @gfp_mask: the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator
353 * @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs to pre-allocate
356 * bio_alloc will allocate a bio and associated bio_vec array that can hold
357 * at least @nr_iovecs entries. Allocations will be done from the
358 * fs_bio_set. Also see @bio_alloc_bioset.
360 * If %__GFP_WAIT is set, then bio_alloc will always be able to allocate
361 * a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this work, callers
362 * must never allocate more than 1 bio at the time from this pool. Callers
363 * that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the previously
364 * allocate bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one. Failure to
365 * do so can cause livelocks under memory pressure.
368 struct bio
*bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
)
372 bio
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio
) + nr_iovecs
* sizeof(struct bio_vec
),
378 bio
->bi_flags
|= BIO_POOL_NONE
<< BIO_POOL_OFFSET
;
379 bio
->bi_max_vecs
= nr_iovecs
;
380 bio
->bi_io_vec
= bio
->bi_inline_vecs
;
381 bio
->bi_destructor
= bio_kmalloc_destructor
;
386 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio
*bio
)
392 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
393 char *data
= bvec_kmap_irq(bv
, &flags
);
394 memset(data
, 0, bv
->bv_len
);
395 flush_dcache_page(bv
->bv_page
);
396 bvec_kunmap_irq(data
, &flags
);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio
);
402 * bio_put - release a reference to a bio
403 * @bio: bio to release reference to
406 * Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with
407 * bio_alloc or bio_get. The last put of a bio will free it.
409 void bio_put(struct bio
*bio
)
411 BIO_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bio
->bi_cnt
));
416 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio
->bi_cnt
)) {
418 bio
->bi_destructor(bio
);
422 inline int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
)
424 if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio
, BIO_SEG_VALID
)))
425 blk_recount_segments(q
, bio
);
427 return bio
->bi_phys_segments
;
431 * __bio_clone - clone a bio
432 * @bio: destination bio
433 * @bio_src: bio to clone
435 * Clone a &bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not
436 * the actual data it points to. Reference count of returned
439 void __bio_clone(struct bio
*bio
, struct bio
*bio_src
)
441 memcpy(bio
->bi_io_vec
, bio_src
->bi_io_vec
,
442 bio_src
->bi_max_vecs
* sizeof(struct bio_vec
));
445 * most users will be overriding ->bi_bdev with a new target,
446 * so we don't set nor calculate new physical/hw segment counts here
448 bio
->bi_sector
= bio_src
->bi_sector
;
449 bio
->bi_bdev
= bio_src
->bi_bdev
;
450 bio
->bi_flags
|= 1 << BIO_CLONED
;
451 bio
->bi_rw
= bio_src
->bi_rw
;
452 bio
->bi_vcnt
= bio_src
->bi_vcnt
;
453 bio
->bi_size
= bio_src
->bi_size
;
454 bio
->bi_idx
= bio_src
->bi_idx
;
458 * bio_clone - clone a bio
460 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
462 * Like __bio_clone, only also allocates the returned bio
464 struct bio
*bio_clone(struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
466 struct bio
*b
= bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask
, bio
->bi_max_vecs
, fs_bio_set
);
471 b
->bi_destructor
= bio_fs_destructor
;
474 if (bio_integrity(bio
)) {
477 ret
= bio_integrity_clone(b
, bio
, gfp_mask
);
489 * bio_get_nr_vecs - return approx number of vecs
492 * Return the approximate number of pages we can send to this target.
493 * There's no guarantee that you will be able to fit this number of pages
494 * into a bio, it does not account for dynamic restrictions that vary
497 int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device
*bdev
)
499 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
502 nr_pages
= ((q
->max_sectors
<< 9) + PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
503 if (nr_pages
> q
->max_phys_segments
)
504 nr_pages
= q
->max_phys_segments
;
505 if (nr_pages
> q
->max_hw_segments
)
506 nr_pages
= q
->max_hw_segments
;
511 static int __bio_add_page(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
, struct page
512 *page
, unsigned int len
, unsigned int offset
,
513 unsigned short max_sectors
)
515 int retried_segments
= 0;
516 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
519 * cloned bio must not modify vec list
521 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio
, BIO_CLONED
)))
524 if (((bio
->bi_size
+ len
) >> 9) > max_sectors
)
528 * For filesystems with a blocksize smaller than the pagesize
529 * we will often be called with the same page as last time and
530 * a consecutive offset. Optimize this special case.
532 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
> 0) {
533 struct bio_vec
*prev
= &bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_vcnt
- 1];
535 if (page
== prev
->bv_page
&&
536 offset
== prev
->bv_offset
+ prev
->bv_len
) {
539 if (q
->merge_bvec_fn
) {
540 struct bvec_merge_data bvm
= {
541 .bi_bdev
= bio
->bi_bdev
,
542 .bi_sector
= bio
->bi_sector
,
543 .bi_size
= bio
->bi_size
,
547 if (q
->merge_bvec_fn(q
, &bvm
, prev
) < len
) {
557 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
>= bio
->bi_max_vecs
)
561 * we might lose a segment or two here, but rather that than
562 * make this too complex.
565 while (bio
->bi_phys_segments
>= q
->max_phys_segments
566 || bio
->bi_phys_segments
>= q
->max_hw_segments
) {
568 if (retried_segments
)
571 retried_segments
= 1;
572 blk_recount_segments(q
, bio
);
576 * setup the new entry, we might clear it again later if we
577 * cannot add the page
579 bvec
= &bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_vcnt
];
580 bvec
->bv_page
= page
;
582 bvec
->bv_offset
= offset
;
585 * if queue has other restrictions (eg varying max sector size
586 * depending on offset), it can specify a merge_bvec_fn in the
587 * queue to get further control
589 if (q
->merge_bvec_fn
) {
590 struct bvec_merge_data bvm
= {
591 .bi_bdev
= bio
->bi_bdev
,
592 .bi_sector
= bio
->bi_sector
,
593 .bi_size
= bio
->bi_size
,
598 * merge_bvec_fn() returns number of bytes it can accept
601 if (q
->merge_bvec_fn(q
, &bvm
, bvec
) < len
) {
602 bvec
->bv_page
= NULL
;
609 /* If we may be able to merge these biovecs, force a recount */
610 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
&& (BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvec
-1, bvec
)))
611 bio
->bi_flags
&= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID
);
614 bio
->bi_phys_segments
++;
621 * bio_add_pc_page - attempt to add page to bio
622 * @q: the target queue
623 * @bio: destination bio
625 * @len: vec entry length
626 * @offset: vec entry offset
628 * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a
629 * number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block
630 * device limitations. The target block device must allow bio's
631 * smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single
632 * page to an empty bio. This should only be used by REQ_PC bios.
634 int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
, struct page
*page
,
635 unsigned int len
, unsigned int offset
)
637 return __bio_add_page(q
, bio
, page
, len
, offset
, q
->max_hw_sectors
);
641 * bio_add_page - attempt to add page to bio
642 * @bio: destination bio
644 * @len: vec entry length
645 * @offset: vec entry offset
647 * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a
648 * number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block
649 * device limitations. The target block device must allow bio's
650 * smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single
651 * page to an empty bio.
653 int bio_add_page(struct bio
*bio
, struct page
*page
, unsigned int len
,
656 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bio
->bi_bdev
);
657 return __bio_add_page(q
, bio
, page
, len
, offset
, q
->max_sectors
);
660 struct bio_map_data
{
661 struct bio_vec
*iovecs
;
662 struct sg_iovec
*sgvecs
;
667 static void bio_set_map_data(struct bio_map_data
*bmd
, struct bio
*bio
,
668 struct sg_iovec
*iov
, int iov_count
,
671 memcpy(bmd
->iovecs
, bio
->bi_io_vec
, sizeof(struct bio_vec
) * bio
->bi_vcnt
);
672 memcpy(bmd
->sgvecs
, iov
, sizeof(struct sg_iovec
) * iov_count
);
673 bmd
->nr_sgvecs
= iov_count
;
674 bmd
->is_our_pages
= is_our_pages
;
675 bio
->bi_private
= bmd
;
678 static void bio_free_map_data(struct bio_map_data
*bmd
)
685 static struct bio_map_data
*bio_alloc_map_data(int nr_segs
, int iov_count
,
688 struct bio_map_data
*bmd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*bmd
), gfp_mask
);
693 bmd
->iovecs
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_vec
) * nr_segs
, gfp_mask
);
699 bmd
->sgvecs
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_iovec
) * iov_count
, gfp_mask
);
708 static int __bio_copy_iov(struct bio
*bio
, struct bio_vec
*iovecs
,
709 struct sg_iovec
*iov
, int iov_count
,
710 int to_user
, int from_user
, int do_free_page
)
713 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
715 unsigned int iov_off
= 0;
717 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
, 0) {
718 char *bv_addr
= page_address(bvec
->bv_page
);
719 unsigned int bv_len
= iovecs
[i
].bv_len
;
721 while (bv_len
&& iov_idx
< iov_count
) {
725 bytes
= min_t(unsigned int,
726 iov
[iov_idx
].iov_len
- iov_off
, bv_len
);
727 iov_addr
= iov
[iov_idx
].iov_base
+ iov_off
;
731 ret
= copy_to_user(iov_addr
, bv_addr
,
735 ret
= copy_from_user(bv_addr
, iov_addr
,
747 if (iov
[iov_idx
].iov_len
== iov_off
) {
754 __free_page(bvec
->bv_page
);
761 * bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio
762 * @bio: bio being terminated
764 * Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user() and write back data
765 * to user space in case of a read.
767 int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio
*bio
)
769 struct bio_map_data
*bmd
= bio
->bi_private
;
772 if (!bio_flagged(bio
, BIO_NULL_MAPPED
))
773 ret
= __bio_copy_iov(bio
, bmd
->iovecs
, bmd
->sgvecs
,
774 bmd
->nr_sgvecs
, bio_data_dir(bio
) == READ
,
775 0, bmd
->is_our_pages
);
776 bio_free_map_data(bmd
);
782 * bio_copy_user_iov - copy user data to bio
783 * @q: destination block queue
784 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
786 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
787 * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
788 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
790 * Prepares and returns a bio for indirect user io, bouncing data
791 * to/from kernel pages as necessary. Must be paired with
792 * call bio_uncopy_user() on io completion.
794 struct bio
*bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue
*q
,
795 struct rq_map_data
*map_data
,
796 struct sg_iovec
*iov
, int iov_count
,
797 int write_to_vm
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
799 struct bio_map_data
*bmd
;
800 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
805 unsigned int len
= 0;
806 unsigned int offset
= map_data
? map_data
->offset
& ~PAGE_MASK
: 0;
808 for (i
= 0; i
< iov_count
; i
++) {
813 uaddr
= (unsigned long)iov
[i
].iov_base
;
814 end
= (uaddr
+ iov
[i
].iov_len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
815 start
= uaddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
817 nr_pages
+= end
- start
;
818 len
+= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
824 bmd
= bio_alloc_map_data(nr_pages
, iov_count
, gfp_mask
);
826 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
829 bio
= bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask
, nr_pages
);
833 bio
->bi_rw
|= (!write_to_vm
<< BIO_RW
);
838 nr_pages
= 1 << map_data
->page_order
;
839 i
= map_data
->offset
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
842 unsigned int bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
;
850 if (i
== map_data
->nr_entries
* nr_pages
) {
855 page
= map_data
->pages
[i
/ nr_pages
];
856 page
+= (i
% nr_pages
);
860 page
= alloc_page(q
->bounce_gfp
| gfp_mask
);
867 if (bio_add_pc_page(q
, bio
, page
, bytes
, offset
) < bytes
)
880 if ((!write_to_vm
&& (!map_data
|| !map_data
->null_mapped
)) ||
881 (map_data
&& map_data
->from_user
)) {
882 ret
= __bio_copy_iov(bio
, bio
->bi_io_vec
, iov
, iov_count
, 0, 1, 0);
887 bio_set_map_data(bmd
, bio
, iov
, iov_count
, map_data
? 0 : 1);
891 bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
)
892 __free_page(bvec
->bv_page
);
896 bio_free_map_data(bmd
);
901 * bio_copy_user - copy user data to bio
902 * @q: destination block queue
903 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
904 * @uaddr: start of user address
905 * @len: length in bytes
906 * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
907 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
909 * Prepares and returns a bio for indirect user io, bouncing data
910 * to/from kernel pages as necessary. Must be paired with
911 * call bio_uncopy_user() on io completion.
913 struct bio
*bio_copy_user(struct request_queue
*q
, struct rq_map_data
*map_data
,
914 unsigned long uaddr
, unsigned int len
,
915 int write_to_vm
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
919 iov
.iov_base
= (void __user
*)uaddr
;
922 return bio_copy_user_iov(q
, map_data
, &iov
, 1, write_to_vm
, gfp_mask
);
925 static struct bio
*__bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue
*q
,
926 struct block_device
*bdev
,
927 struct sg_iovec
*iov
, int iov_count
,
928 int write_to_vm
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
937 for (i
= 0; i
< iov_count
; i
++) {
938 unsigned long uaddr
= (unsigned long)iov
[i
].iov_base
;
939 unsigned long len
= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
940 unsigned long end
= (uaddr
+ len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
941 unsigned long start
= uaddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
943 nr_pages
+= end
- start
;
945 * buffer must be aligned to at least hardsector size for now
947 if (uaddr
& queue_dma_alignment(q
))
948 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
952 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
954 bio
= bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask
, nr_pages
);
956 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
959 pages
= kcalloc(nr_pages
, sizeof(struct page
*), gfp_mask
);
963 for (i
= 0; i
< iov_count
; i
++) {
964 unsigned long uaddr
= (unsigned long)iov
[i
].iov_base
;
965 unsigned long len
= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
966 unsigned long end
= (uaddr
+ len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
967 unsigned long start
= uaddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
968 const int local_nr_pages
= end
- start
;
969 const int page_limit
= cur_page
+ local_nr_pages
;
971 ret
= get_user_pages_fast(uaddr
, local_nr_pages
,
972 write_to_vm
, &pages
[cur_page
]);
973 if (ret
< local_nr_pages
) {
978 offset
= uaddr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
979 for (j
= cur_page
; j
< page_limit
; j
++) {
980 unsigned int bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
991 if (bio_add_pc_page(q
, bio
, pages
[j
], bytes
, offset
) <
1001 * release the pages we didn't map into the bio, if any
1003 while (j
< page_limit
)
1004 page_cache_release(pages
[j
++]);
1010 * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
1013 bio
->bi_rw
|= (1 << BIO_RW
);
1015 bio
->bi_bdev
= bdev
;
1016 bio
->bi_flags
|= (1 << BIO_USER_MAPPED
);
1020 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
1023 page_cache_release(pages
[i
]);
1028 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
1032 * bio_map_user - map user address into bio
1033 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
1034 * @bdev: destination block device
1035 * @uaddr: start of user address
1036 * @len: length in bytes
1037 * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
1038 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
1040 * Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block
1041 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
1043 struct bio
*bio_map_user(struct request_queue
*q
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
1044 unsigned long uaddr
, unsigned int len
, int write_to_vm
,
1047 struct sg_iovec iov
;
1049 iov
.iov_base
= (void __user
*)uaddr
;
1052 return bio_map_user_iov(q
, bdev
, &iov
, 1, write_to_vm
, gfp_mask
);
1056 * bio_map_user_iov - map user sg_iovec table into bio
1057 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
1058 * @bdev: destination block device
1060 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
1061 * @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
1062 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
1064 * Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block
1065 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
1067 struct bio
*bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue
*q
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
1068 struct sg_iovec
*iov
, int iov_count
,
1069 int write_to_vm
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1073 bio
= __bio_map_user_iov(q
, bdev
, iov
, iov_count
, write_to_vm
,
1079 * subtle -- if __bio_map_user() ended up bouncing a bio,
1080 * it would normally disappear when its bi_end_io is run.
1081 * however, we need it for the unmap, so grab an extra
1089 static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio
*bio
)
1091 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
1095 * make sure we dirty pages we wrote to
1097 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
, 0) {
1098 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) == READ
)
1099 set_page_dirty_lock(bvec
->bv_page
);
1101 page_cache_release(bvec
->bv_page
);
1108 * bio_unmap_user - unmap a bio
1109 * @bio: the bio being unmapped
1111 * Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user(). Must be called with
1112 * a process context.
1114 * bio_unmap_user() may sleep.
1116 void bio_unmap_user(struct bio
*bio
)
1118 __bio_unmap_user(bio
);
1122 static void bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio
*bio
, int err
)
1128 static struct bio
*__bio_map_kern(struct request_queue
*q
, void *data
,
1129 unsigned int len
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1131 unsigned long kaddr
= (unsigned long)data
;
1132 unsigned long end
= (kaddr
+ len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1133 unsigned long start
= kaddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1134 const int nr_pages
= end
- start
;
1138 bio
= bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask
, nr_pages
);
1140 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1142 offset
= offset_in_page(kaddr
);
1143 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
1144 unsigned int bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
1152 if (bio_add_pc_page(q
, bio
, virt_to_page(data
), bytes
,
1161 bio
->bi_end_io
= bio_map_kern_endio
;
1166 * bio_map_kern - map kernel address into bio
1167 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
1168 * @data: pointer to buffer to map
1169 * @len: length in bytes
1170 * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation
1172 * Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
1173 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
1175 struct bio
*bio_map_kern(struct request_queue
*q
, void *data
, unsigned int len
,
1180 bio
= __bio_map_kern(q
, data
, len
, gfp_mask
);
1184 if (bio
->bi_size
== len
)
1188 * Don't support partial mappings.
1191 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1194 static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio
*bio
, int err
)
1196 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
1197 const int read
= bio_data_dir(bio
) == READ
;
1198 struct bio_map_data
*bmd
= bio
->bi_private
;
1200 char *p
= bmd
->sgvecs
[0].iov_base
;
1202 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
, 0) {
1203 char *addr
= page_address(bvec
->bv_page
);
1204 int len
= bmd
->iovecs
[i
].bv_len
;
1207 memcpy(p
, addr
, len
);
1209 __free_page(bvec
->bv_page
);
1213 bio_free_map_data(bmd
);
1218 * bio_copy_kern - copy kernel address into bio
1219 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
1220 * @data: pointer to buffer to copy
1221 * @len: length in bytes
1222 * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio and page allocation
1223 * @reading: data direction is READ
1225 * copy the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
1226 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
1228 struct bio
*bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue
*q
, void *data
, unsigned int len
,
1229 gfp_t gfp_mask
, int reading
)
1232 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
1235 bio
= bio_copy_user(q
, NULL
, (unsigned long)data
, len
, 1, gfp_mask
);
1242 bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
) {
1243 char *addr
= page_address(bvec
->bv_page
);
1245 memcpy(addr
, p
, bvec
->bv_len
);
1250 bio
->bi_end_io
= bio_copy_kern_endio
;
1256 * bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions
1257 * for performing direct-IO in BIOs.
1259 * The problem is that we cannot run set_page_dirty() from interrupt context
1260 * because the required locks are not interrupt-safe. So what we can do is to
1261 * mark the pages dirty _before_ performing IO. And in interrupt context,
1262 * check that the pages are still dirty. If so, fine. If not, redirty them
1263 * in process context.
1265 * We special-case compound pages here: normally this means reads into hugetlb
1266 * pages. The logic in here doesn't really work right for compound pages
1267 * because the VM does not uniformly chase down the head page in all cases.
1268 * But dirtiness of compound pages is pretty meaningless anyway: the VM doesn't
1269 * handle them at all. So we skip compound pages here at an early stage.
1271 * Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because
1272 * direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages(). This makes
1273 * is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages.
1274 * But other code (eg, pdflush) could clean the pages if they are mapped
1277 * Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the
1278 * deferred bio dirtying paths.
1282 * bio_set_pages_dirty() will mark all the bio's pages as dirty.
1284 void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio
*bio
)
1286 struct bio_vec
*bvec
= bio
->bi_io_vec
;
1289 for (i
= 0; i
< bio
->bi_vcnt
; i
++) {
1290 struct page
*page
= bvec
[i
].bv_page
;
1292 if (page
&& !PageCompound(page
))
1293 set_page_dirty_lock(page
);
1297 static void bio_release_pages(struct bio
*bio
)
1299 struct bio_vec
*bvec
= bio
->bi_io_vec
;
1302 for (i
= 0; i
< bio
->bi_vcnt
; i
++) {
1303 struct page
*page
= bvec
[i
].bv_page
;
1311 * bio_check_pages_dirty() will check that all the BIO's pages are still dirty.
1312 * If they are, then fine. If, however, some pages are clean then they must
1313 * have been written out during the direct-IO read. So we take another ref on
1314 * the BIO and the offending pages and re-dirty the pages in process context.
1316 * It is expected that bio_check_pages_dirty() will wholly own the BIO from
1317 * here on. It will run one page_cache_release() against each page and will
1318 * run one bio_put() against the BIO.
1321 static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct
*work
);
1323 static DECLARE_WORK(bio_dirty_work
, bio_dirty_fn
);
1324 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bio_dirty_lock
);
1325 static struct bio
*bio_dirty_list
;
1328 * This runs in process context
1330 static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
1332 unsigned long flags
;
1335 spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock
, flags
);
1336 bio
= bio_dirty_list
;
1337 bio_dirty_list
= NULL
;
1338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock
, flags
);
1341 struct bio
*next
= bio
->bi_private
;
1343 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio
);
1344 bio_release_pages(bio
);
1350 void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio
*bio
)
1352 struct bio_vec
*bvec
= bio
->bi_io_vec
;
1353 int nr_clean_pages
= 0;
1356 for (i
= 0; i
< bio
->bi_vcnt
; i
++) {
1357 struct page
*page
= bvec
[i
].bv_page
;
1359 if (PageDirty(page
) || PageCompound(page
)) {
1360 page_cache_release(page
);
1361 bvec
[i
].bv_page
= NULL
;
1367 if (nr_clean_pages
) {
1368 unsigned long flags
;
1370 spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock
, flags
);
1371 bio
->bi_private
= bio_dirty_list
;
1372 bio_dirty_list
= bio
;
1373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock
, flags
);
1374 schedule_work(&bio_dirty_work
);
1381 * bio_endio - end I/O on a bio
1383 * @error: error, if any
1386 * bio_endio() will end I/O on the whole bio. bio_endio() is the
1387 * preferred way to end I/O on a bio, it takes care of clearing
1388 * BIO_UPTODATE on error. @error is 0 on success, and and one of the
1389 * established -Exxxx (-EIO, for instance) error values in case
1390 * something went wrong. Noone should call bi_end_io() directly on a
1391 * bio unless they own it and thus know that it has an end_io
1394 void bio_endio(struct bio
*bio
, int error
)
1397 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
1398 else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
))
1402 bio
->bi_end_io(bio
, error
);
1405 void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair
*bp
)
1407 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp
->cnt
)) {
1408 struct bio
*master
= bp
->bio1
.bi_private
;
1410 bio_endio(master
, bp
->error
);
1411 mempool_free(bp
, bp
->bio2
.bi_private
);
1415 static void bio_pair_end_1(struct bio
*bi
, int err
)
1417 struct bio_pair
*bp
= container_of(bi
, struct bio_pair
, bio1
);
1422 bio_pair_release(bp
);
1425 static void bio_pair_end_2(struct bio
*bi
, int err
)
1427 struct bio_pair
*bp
= container_of(bi
, struct bio_pair
, bio2
);
1432 bio_pair_release(bp
);
1436 * split a bio - only worry about a bio with a single page in its iovec
1438 struct bio_pair
*bio_split(struct bio
*bi
, int first_sectors
)
1440 struct bio_pair
*bp
= mempool_alloc(bio_split_pool
, GFP_NOIO
);
1445 trace_block_split(bdev_get_queue(bi
->bi_bdev
), bi
,
1446 bi
->bi_sector
+ first_sectors
);
1448 BUG_ON(bi
->bi_vcnt
!= 1);
1449 BUG_ON(bi
->bi_idx
!= 0);
1450 atomic_set(&bp
->cnt
, 3);
1454 bp
->bio2
.bi_sector
+= first_sectors
;
1455 bp
->bio2
.bi_size
-= first_sectors
<< 9;
1456 bp
->bio1
.bi_size
= first_sectors
<< 9;
1458 bp
->bv1
= bi
->bi_io_vec
[0];
1459 bp
->bv2
= bi
->bi_io_vec
[0];
1460 bp
->bv2
.bv_offset
+= first_sectors
<< 9;
1461 bp
->bv2
.bv_len
-= first_sectors
<< 9;
1462 bp
->bv1
.bv_len
= first_sectors
<< 9;
1464 bp
->bio1
.bi_io_vec
= &bp
->bv1
;
1465 bp
->bio2
.bi_io_vec
= &bp
->bv2
;
1467 bp
->bio1
.bi_max_vecs
= 1;
1468 bp
->bio2
.bi_max_vecs
= 1;
1470 bp
->bio1
.bi_end_io
= bio_pair_end_1
;
1471 bp
->bio2
.bi_end_io
= bio_pair_end_2
;
1473 bp
->bio1
.bi_private
= bi
;
1474 bp
->bio2
.bi_private
= bio_split_pool
;
1476 if (bio_integrity(bi
))
1477 bio_integrity_split(bi
, bp
, first_sectors
);
1483 * bio_sector_offset - Find hardware sector offset in bio
1484 * @bio: bio to inspect
1485 * @index: bio_vec index
1486 * @offset: offset in bv_page
1488 * Return the number of hardware sectors between beginning of bio
1489 * and an end point indicated by a bio_vec index and an offset
1490 * within that vector's page.
1492 sector_t
bio_sector_offset(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned short index
,
1493 unsigned int offset
)
1495 unsigned int sector_sz
= queue_hardsect_size(bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
);
1502 if (index
>= bio
->bi_idx
)
1503 index
= bio
->bi_vcnt
- 1;
1505 __bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
, 0) {
1507 if (offset
> bv
->bv_offset
)
1508 sectors
+= (offset
- bv
->bv_offset
) / sector_sz
;
1512 sectors
+= bv
->bv_len
/ sector_sz
;
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_sector_offset
);
1520 * create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set.
1521 * use the global biovec slabs created for general use.
1523 static int biovec_create_pools(struct bio_set
*bs
, int pool_entries
)
1525 struct biovec_slab
*bp
= bvec_slabs
+ BIOVEC_MAX_IDX
;
1527 bs
->bvec_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries
, bp
->slab
);
1534 static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set
*bs
)
1536 mempool_destroy(bs
->bvec_pool
);
1539 void bioset_free(struct bio_set
*bs
)
1542 mempool_destroy(bs
->bio_pool
);
1544 biovec_free_pools(bs
);
1551 * bioset_create - Create a bio_set
1552 * @pool_size: Number of bio and bio_vecs to cache in the mempool
1553 * @front_pad: Number of bytes to allocate in front of the returned bio
1556 * Set up a bio_set to be used with @bio_alloc_bioset. Allows the caller
1557 * to ask for a number of bytes to be allocated in front of the bio.
1558 * Front pad allocation is useful for embedding the bio inside
1559 * another structure, to avoid allocating extra data to go with the bio.
1560 * Note that the bio must be embedded at the END of that structure always,
1561 * or things will break badly.
1563 struct bio_set
*bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size
, unsigned int front_pad
)
1565 unsigned int back_pad
= BIO_INLINE_VECS
* sizeof(struct bio_vec
);
1568 bs
= kzalloc(sizeof(*bs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1572 bs
->front_pad
= front_pad
;
1574 bs
->bio_slab
= bio_find_or_create_slab(front_pad
+ back_pad
);
1575 if (!bs
->bio_slab
) {
1580 bs
->bio_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size
, bs
->bio_slab
);
1584 if (!biovec_create_pools(bs
, pool_size
))
1592 static void __init
biovec_init_slabs(void)
1596 for (i
= 0; i
< BIOVEC_NR_POOLS
; i
++) {
1598 struct biovec_slab
*bvs
= bvec_slabs
+ i
;
1600 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
1601 if (bvs
->nr_vecs
<= BIO_INLINE_VECS
) {
1607 size
= bvs
->nr_vecs
* sizeof(struct bio_vec
);
1608 bvs
->slab
= kmem_cache_create(bvs
->name
, size
, 0,
1609 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
1613 static int __init
init_bio(void)
1617 bio_slabs
= kzalloc(bio_slab_max
* sizeof(struct bio_slab
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1619 panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");
1621 biovec_init_slabs();
1623 fs_bio_set
= bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE
, 0);
1625 panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");
1627 bio_split_pool
= mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES
,
1628 sizeof(struct bio_pair
));
1629 if (!bio_split_pool
)
1630 panic("bio: can't create split pool\n");
1635 subsys_initcall(init_bio
);
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc
);
1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_kmalloc
);
1639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put
);
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free
);
1641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio
);
1642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init
);
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone
);
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone
);
1645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments
);
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page
);
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page
);
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs
);
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_user
);
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_unmap_user
);
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_kern
);
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern
);
1653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_pair_release
);
1654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split
);
1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_user
);
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uncopy_user
);
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create
);
1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free
);
1659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset
);