2 * linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17 * Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
18 * for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
19 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
20 * Daniel Phillips, 2001
21 * Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
22 * Christopher Li, 2002
23 * Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/stat.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
36 #include <linux/bio.h>
38 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
44 * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
46 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2
47 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4
48 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
49 #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b) (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
51 static struct buffer_head
*ext4_append(handle_t
*handle
,
53 ext4_lblk_t
*block
, int *err
)
55 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
57 *block
= inode
->i_size
>> inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
59 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, *block
, 1, err
);
61 inode
->i_size
+= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
62 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
63 *err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
73 #define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
77 #define dxtrace(command) command
79 #define dxtrace(command)
103 * dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
104 * dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero. Therefore, the
105 * hash version mod 4 should never be 0. Sincerely, the paranoia department.
110 struct fake_dirent dot
;
112 struct fake_dirent dotdot
;
116 __le32 reserved_zero
;
118 u8 info_length
; /* 8 */
123 struct dx_entry entries
[0];
128 struct fake_dirent fake
;
129 struct dx_entry entries
[0];
135 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
136 struct dx_entry
*entries
;
147 static inline ext4_lblk_t
dx_get_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
);
148 static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
, ext4_lblk_t value
);
149 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
);
150 static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
, unsigned value
);
151 static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
);
152 static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
);
153 static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
);
154 static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
);
155 static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned infosize
);
156 static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode
*dir
);
157 static struct dx_frame
*dx_probe(const struct qstr
*d_name
,
159 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
160 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
162 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame
*frames
);
163 static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, unsigned blocksize
,
164 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct dx_map_entry map
[]);
165 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry
*map
, unsigned count
);
166 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dx_move_dirents(char *from
, char *to
,
167 struct dx_map_entry
*offsets
, int count
, unsigned blocksize
);
168 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* dx_pack_dirents(char *base
, unsigned blocksize
);
169 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame
*frame
,
170 u32 hash
, ext4_lblk_t block
);
171 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode
*dir
, __u32 hash
,
172 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
173 struct dx_frame
*frames
,
175 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
,
176 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
177 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
**res_dir
,
179 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
180 struct inode
*inode
);
182 unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen
, unsigned blocksize
)
184 unsigned len
= le16_to_cpu(dlen
);
186 if (len
== EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
|| len
== 0)
188 return (len
& 65532) | ((len
& 3) << 16);
191 __le16
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len
, unsigned blocksize
)
193 if ((len
> blocksize
) || (blocksize
> (1 << 18)) || (len
& 3))
196 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
197 if (len
== blocksize
) {
198 if (blocksize
== 65536)
199 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
);
201 return cpu_to_le16(0);
203 return cpu_to_le16((len
& 65532) | ((len
>> 16) & 3));
207 * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
209 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*
210 ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*p
, unsigned long blocksize
)
212 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)p
+
213 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p
->rec_len
, blocksize
));
217 * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
218 * Mask them off for now.
221 static inline ext4_lblk_t
dx_get_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
)
223 return le32_to_cpu(entry
->block
) & 0x00ffffff;
226 static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
, ext4_lblk_t value
)
228 entry
->block
= cpu_to_le32(value
);
231 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
)
233 return le32_to_cpu(entry
->hash
);
236 static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
, unsigned value
)
238 entry
->hash
= cpu_to_le32(value
);
241 static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
)
243 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->count
);
246 static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
)
248 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->limit
);
251 static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
)
253 ((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->count
= cpu_to_le16(value
);
256 static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
)
258 ((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->limit
= cpu_to_le16(value
);
261 static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned infosize
)
263 unsigned entry_space
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
264 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize
;
265 return entry_space
/ sizeof(struct dx_entry
);
268 static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode
*dir
)
270 unsigned entry_space
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
271 return entry_space
/ sizeof(struct dx_entry
);
278 static void dx_show_index(char * label
, struct dx_entry
*entries
)
280 int i
, n
= dx_get_count (entries
);
281 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s index ", label
);
282 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
283 printk("%x->%lu ", i
? dx_get_hash(entries
+ i
) :
284 0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries
+ i
));
296 static struct stats
dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
297 int size
, int show_names
)
299 unsigned names
= 0, space
= 0;
300 char *base
= (char *) de
;
301 struct dx_hash_info h
= *hinfo
;
304 while ((char *) de
< base
+ size
)
310 int len
= de
->name_len
;
311 char *name
= de
->name
;
312 while (len
--) printk("%c", *name
++);
313 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, &h
);
314 printk(":%x.%u ", h
.hash
,
315 ((char *) de
- base
));
317 space
+= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
320 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, size
);
322 printk("(%i)\n", names
);
323 return (struct stats
) { names
, space
, 1 };
326 struct stats
dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct inode
*dir
,
327 struct dx_entry
*entries
, int levels
)
329 unsigned blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
330 unsigned count
= dx_get_count(entries
), names
= 0, space
= 0, i
;
332 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
334 printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count
);
335 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++, entries
++)
337 ext4_lblk_t block
= dx_get_block(entries
);
338 ext4_lblk_t hash
= i
? dx_get_hash(entries
): 0;
339 u32 range
= i
< count
- 1? (dx_get_hash(entries
+ 1) - hash
): ~hash
;
341 printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels
?"":" ", i
, block
, hash
, range
);
342 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, block
, 0,&err
))) continue;
344 dx_show_entries(hinfo
, dir
, ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
, levels
- 1):
345 dx_show_leaf(hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
, blocksize
, 0);
346 names
+= stats
.names
;
347 space
+= stats
.space
;
348 bcount
+= stats
.bcount
;
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
353 levels
? "" : " ", names
, space
/bcount
,
354 (space
/bcount
)*100/blocksize
);
355 return (struct stats
) { names
, space
, bcount
};
357 #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
360 * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
362 * dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
363 * error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
364 * searching the directory normally. The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
365 * check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
368 static struct dx_frame
*
369 dx_probe(const struct qstr
*d_name
, struct inode
*dir
,
370 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct dx_frame
*frame_in
, int *err
)
372 unsigned count
, indirect
;
373 struct dx_entry
*at
, *entries
, *p
, *q
, *m
;
374 struct dx_root
*root
;
375 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
376 struct dx_frame
*frame
= frame_in
;
380 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, 0, 0, err
)))
382 root
= (struct dx_root
*) bh
->b_data
;
383 if (root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_TEA
&&
384 root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_HALF_MD4
&&
385 root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_LEGACY
) {
386 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
387 "Unrecognised inode hash code %d",
388 root
->info
.hash_version
);
390 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
393 hinfo
->hash_version
= root
->info
.hash_version
;
394 if (hinfo
->hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
395 hinfo
->hash_version
+= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
396 hinfo
->seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
398 ext4fs_dirhash(d_name
->name
, d_name
->len
, hinfo
);
401 if (root
->info
.unused_flags
& 1) {
402 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
403 "Unimplemented inode hash flags: %#06x",
404 root
->info
.unused_flags
);
406 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
410 if ((indirect
= root
->info
.indirect_levels
) > 1) {
411 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
412 "Unimplemented inode hash depth: %#06x",
413 root
->info
.indirect_levels
);
415 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
419 entries
= (struct dx_entry
*) (((char *)&root
->info
) +
420 root
->info
.info_length
);
422 if (dx_get_limit(entries
) != dx_root_limit(dir
,
423 root
->info
.info_length
)) {
424 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
425 "dx entry: limit != root limit");
427 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
431 dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash
));
434 count
= dx_get_count(entries
);
435 if (!count
|| count
> dx_get_limit(entries
)) {
436 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
437 "dx entry: no count or count > limit");
439 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
444 q
= entries
+ count
- 1;
448 dxtrace(printk("."));
449 if (dx_get_hash(m
) > hash
)
455 if (0) // linear search cross check
457 unsigned n
= count
- 1;
461 dxtrace(printk(","));
462 if (dx_get_hash(++at
) > hash
)
468 assert (at
== p
- 1);
472 dxtrace(printk(" %x->%u\n", at
== entries
? 0: dx_get_hash(at
), dx_get_block(at
)));
474 frame
->entries
= entries
;
476 if (!indirect
--) return frame
;
477 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, dx_get_block(at
), 0, err
)))
479 at
= entries
= ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
;
480 if (dx_get_limit(entries
) != dx_node_limit (dir
)) {
481 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
482 "dx entry: limit != node limit");
484 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
491 while (frame
>= frame_in
) {
496 if (*err
== ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
)
497 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
498 "Corrupt dir inode %ld, running e2fsck is "
499 "recommended.", dir
->i_ino
);
503 static void dx_release (struct dx_frame
*frames
)
505 if (frames
[0].bh
== NULL
)
508 if (((struct dx_root
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
)->info
.indirect_levels
)
509 brelse(frames
[1].bh
);
510 brelse(frames
[0].bh
);
514 * This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
515 * block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
516 * should be necessary. Whether or not the search is necessary is
517 * controlled by the hash parameter. If the hash value is even, then
518 * the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
519 * hash value. This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
521 * If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
523 * This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
524 * or 0 if it should not. If there is an error reading one of the
525 * index blocks, it will a negative error code.
527 * If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
528 * hash of the next page.
530 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode
*dir
, __u32 hash
,
531 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
532 struct dx_frame
*frames
,
536 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
537 int err
, num_frames
= 0;
542 * Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
543 * If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
544 * increment pointer in the parent node. When we break out of
545 * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
546 * nodes need to be read.
549 if (++(p
->at
) < p
->entries
+ dx_get_count(p
->entries
))
558 * If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
559 * continuation hash of any value. This is used for readdir
560 * handling. Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
561 * desired contiuation hash. If it doesn't, return since
562 * there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
564 bhash
= dx_get_hash(p
->at
);
567 if ((hash
& 1) == 0) {
568 if ((bhash
& ~1) != hash
)
572 * If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
573 * block so no check is necessary
575 while (num_frames
--) {
576 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, dir
, dx_get_block(p
->at
),
578 return err
; /* Failure */
582 p
->at
= p
->entries
= ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
;
589 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
590 * directory block. It returns the number directory entries loaded
591 * into the tree. If there is an error it is returned in err.
593 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file
*dir_file
,
594 struct inode
*dir
, ext4_lblk_t block
,
595 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
596 __u32 start_hash
, __u32 start_minor_hash
)
598 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
599 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *top
;
602 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO
"In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
603 (unsigned long)block
));
604 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
, dir
, block
, 0, &err
)))
607 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
608 top
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+
609 dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
-
610 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
611 for (; de
< top
; de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
612 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir
, de
, bh
,
613 (block
<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir
->i_sb
))
614 +((char *)de
- bh
->b_data
))) {
615 /* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */
616 dir_file
->f_pos
= (dir_file
->f_pos
|
617 (dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- 1)) + 1;
621 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, hinfo
);
622 if ((hinfo
->hash
< start_hash
) ||
623 ((hinfo
->hash
== start_hash
) &&
624 (hinfo
->minor_hash
< start_minor_hash
)))
628 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
,
629 hinfo
->hash
, hinfo
->minor_hash
, de
)) != 0) {
641 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
642 * directory. We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
643 * at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
645 * This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
646 * or a negative error code.
648 int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 start_hash
,
649 __u32 start_minor_hash
, __u32
*next_hash
)
651 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
652 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
653 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
660 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
661 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
));
662 dir
= dir_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
663 if (!(EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
& EXT4_INDEX_FL
)) {
664 hinfo
.hash_version
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_def_hash_version
;
665 if (hinfo
.hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
666 hinfo
.hash_version
+=
667 EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
668 hinfo
.seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
669 count
= htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file
, dir
, 0, &hinfo
,
670 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
);
674 hinfo
.hash
= start_hash
;
675 hinfo
.minor_hash
= 0;
676 frame
= dx_probe(NULL
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, &err
);
680 /* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
681 if (!start_hash
&& !start_minor_hash
) {
682 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
;
683 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
, 0, 0, de
)) != 0)
687 if (start_hash
< 2 || (start_hash
==2 && start_minor_hash
==0)) {
688 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
;
689 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
690 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
, 2, 0, de
)) != 0)
696 block
= dx_get_block(frame
->at
);
697 ret
= htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file
, dir
, block
, &hinfo
,
698 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
);
705 ret
= ext4_htree_next_block(dir
, HASH_NB_ALWAYS
,
706 frame
, frames
, &hashval
);
707 *next_hash
= hashval
;
713 * Stop if: (a) there are no more entries, or
714 * (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
715 * next hash value is not a continuation
718 (count
&& ((hashval
& 1) == 0)))
722 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
723 "next hash: %x\n", count
, *next_hash
));
732 * Directory block splitting, compacting
736 * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
737 * Returns number of entries mapped.
739 static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, unsigned blocksize
,
740 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
741 struct dx_map_entry
*map_tail
)
744 char *base
= (char *) de
;
745 struct dx_hash_info h
= *hinfo
;
747 while ((char *) de
< base
+ blocksize
) {
748 if (de
->name_len
&& de
->inode
) {
749 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, &h
);
751 map_tail
->hash
= h
.hash
;
752 map_tail
->offs
= ((char *) de
- base
)>>2;
753 map_tail
->size
= le16_to_cpu(de
->rec_len
);
757 /* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
758 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
763 /* Sort map by hash value */
764 static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry
*map
, unsigned count
)
766 struct dx_map_entry
*p
, *q
, *top
= map
+ count
- 1;
768 /* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
771 if (count
- 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
773 for (p
= top
, q
= p
- count
; q
>= map
; p
--, q
--)
774 if (p
->hash
< q
->hash
)
777 /* Garden variety bubble sort */
782 if (q
[1].hash
>= q
[0].hash
)
790 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame
*frame
, u32 hash
, ext4_lblk_t block
)
792 struct dx_entry
*entries
= frame
->entries
;
793 struct dx_entry
*old
= frame
->at
, *new = old
+ 1;
794 int count
= dx_get_count(entries
);
796 assert(count
< dx_get_limit(entries
));
797 assert(old
< entries
+ count
);
798 memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries
+ count
) - (char *)(new));
799 dx_set_hash(new, hash
);
800 dx_set_block(new, block
);
801 dx_set_count(entries
, count
+ 1);
804 static void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode
*inode
)
806 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode
->i_sb
,
807 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
))
808 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
812 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext4_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
814 * `len <= EXT4_NAME_LEN' is guaranteed by caller.
815 * `de != NULL' is guaranteed by caller.
817 static inline int ext4_match (int len
, const char * const name
,
818 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
)
820 if (len
!= de
->name_len
)
824 return !memcmp(name
, de
->name
, len
);
828 * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
830 static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head
*bh
,
832 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
834 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
** res_dir
)
836 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
;
839 const char *name
= d_name
->name
;
840 int namelen
= d_name
->len
;
842 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
843 dlimit
= bh
->b_data
+ dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
844 while ((char *) de
< dlimit
) {
845 /* this code is executed quadratically often */
846 /* do minimal checking `by hand' */
848 if ((char *) de
+ namelen
<= dlimit
&&
849 ext4_match (namelen
, name
, de
)) {
850 /* found a match - just to be sure, do a full check */
851 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_find_entry",
852 dir
, de
, bh
, offset
))
857 /* prevent looping on a bad block */
858 de_len
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
859 dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
863 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+ de_len
);
872 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
873 * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
874 * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
875 * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
877 * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated. The caller is expected
878 * to brelse() it when appropriate.
880 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_find_entry (struct inode
*dir
,
881 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
882 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
** res_dir
)
884 struct super_block
*sb
;
885 struct buffer_head
*bh_use
[NAMEI_RA_SIZE
];
886 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *ret
= NULL
;
887 ext4_lblk_t start
, block
, b
;
888 int ra_max
= 0; /* Number of bh's in the readahead
890 int ra_ptr
= 0; /* Current index into readahead
899 namelen
= d_name
->len
;
900 if (namelen
> EXT4_NAME_LEN
)
903 bh
= ext4_dx_find_entry(dir
, d_name
, res_dir
, &err
);
905 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
906 * return. Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
909 if (bh
|| (err
!= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
))
911 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
914 nblocks
= dir
->i_size
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
915 start
= EXT4_I(dir
)->i_dir_start_lookup
;
916 if (start
>= nblocks
)
922 * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
924 if (ra_ptr
>= ra_max
) {
925 /* Refill the readahead buffer */
928 for (ra_max
= 0; ra_max
< NAMEI_RA_SIZE
; ra_max
++) {
930 * Terminate if we reach the end of the
931 * directory and must wrap, or if our
932 * search has finished at this block.
934 if (b
>= nblocks
|| (num
&& block
== start
)) {
935 bh_use
[ra_max
] = NULL
;
939 bh
= ext4_getblk(NULL
, dir
, b
++, 0, &err
);
942 ll_rw_block(READ_META
, 1, &bh
);
945 if ((bh
= bh_use
[ra_ptr
++]) == NULL
)
948 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
949 /* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
950 ext4_error(sb
, __func__
, "reading directory #%lu "
951 "offset %lu", dir
->i_ino
,
952 (unsigned long)block
);
956 i
= search_dirblock(bh
, dir
, d_name
,
957 block
<< EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
), res_dir
);
959 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_dir_start_lookup
= block
;
961 goto cleanup_and_exit
;
965 goto cleanup_and_exit
;
968 if (++block
>= nblocks
)
970 } while (block
!= start
);
973 * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
974 * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
977 nblocks
= dir
->i_size
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
978 if (block
< nblocks
) {
984 /* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
985 for (; ra_ptr
< ra_max
; ra_ptr
++)
986 brelse(bh_use
[ra_ptr
]);
990 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*d_name
,
991 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
**res_dir
, int *err
)
993 struct super_block
* sb
;
994 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
996 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
997 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *top
;
998 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1001 int namelen
= d_name
->len
;
1002 const u8
*name
= d_name
->name
;
1005 /* NFS may look up ".." - look at dx_root directory block */
1006 if (namelen
> 2 || name
[0] != '.'||(name
[1] != '.' && name
[1] != '\0')){
1007 if (!(frame
= dx_probe(d_name
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, err
)))
1011 frame
->bh
= NULL
; /* for dx_release() */
1012 frame
->at
= (struct dx_entry
*)frames
; /* hack for zero entry*/
1013 dx_set_block(frame
->at
, 0); /* dx_root block is 0 */
1017 block
= dx_get_block(frame
->at
);
1018 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, block
, 0, err
)))
1020 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1021 top
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+ sb
->s_blocksize
-
1022 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
1023 for (; de
< top
; de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
1024 int off
= (block
<< EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
))
1025 + ((char *) de
- bh
->b_data
);
1027 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__
, dir
, de
, bh
, off
)) {
1029 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
1033 if (ext4_match(namelen
, name
, de
)) {
1040 /* Check to see if we should continue to search */
1041 retval
= ext4_htree_next_block(dir
, hash
, frame
,
1044 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1045 "error reading index page in directory #%lu",
1050 } while (retval
== 1);
1054 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s not found\n", name
));
1055 dx_release (frames
);
1059 static struct dentry
*ext4_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1061 struct inode
*inode
;
1062 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1063 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1065 if (dentry
->d_name
.len
> EXT4_NAME_LEN
)
1066 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
1068 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
1071 __u32 ino
= le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
);
1073 if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir
->i_sb
, ino
)) {
1074 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
, "ext4_lookup",
1075 "bad inode number: %u", ino
);
1076 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1078 inode
= ext4_iget(dir
->i_sb
, ino
);
1079 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(inode
))) {
1080 if (PTR_ERR(inode
) == -ESTALE
) {
1081 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
1082 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
1084 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1086 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
1090 return d_splice_alias(inode
, dentry
);
1094 struct dentry
*ext4_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
)
1097 struct inode
*inode
;
1098 static const struct qstr dotdot
= {
1102 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
;
1103 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1105 bh
= ext4_find_entry(child
->d_inode
, &dotdot
, &de
);
1108 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1109 ino
= le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
);
1112 if (!ext4_valid_inum(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
, ino
)) {
1113 ext4_error(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
, "ext4_get_parent",
1114 "bad inode number: %u", ino
);
1115 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1118 return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
, ino
));
1122 static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode
[S_IFMT
>> S_SHIFT
] = {
1123 [S_IFREG
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE
,
1124 [S_IFDIR
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_DIR
,
1125 [S_IFCHR
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV
,
1126 [S_IFBLK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV
,
1127 [S_IFIFO
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_FIFO
,
1128 [S_IFSOCK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_SOCK
,
1129 [S_IFLNK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK
,
1132 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block
*sb
,
1133 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
1135 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
))
1136 de
->file_type
= ext4_type_by_mode
[(mode
& S_IFMT
)>>S_SHIFT
];
1140 * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
1141 * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
1143 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*
1144 dx_move_dirents(char *from
, char *to
, struct dx_map_entry
*map
, int count
,
1147 unsigned rec_len
= 0;
1150 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)
1151 (from
+ (map
->offs
<<2));
1152 rec_len
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1153 memcpy (to
, de
, rec_len
);
1154 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) to
)->rec_len
=
1155 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len
, blocksize
);
1160 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (to
- rec_len
);
1164 * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
1165 * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
1167 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* dx_pack_dirents(char *base
, unsigned blocksize
)
1169 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*next
, *to
, *prev
, *de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) base
;
1170 unsigned rec_len
= 0;
1173 while ((char*)de
< base
+ blocksize
) {
1174 next
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1175 if (de
->inode
&& de
->name_len
) {
1176 rec_len
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1178 memmove(to
, de
, rec_len
);
1179 to
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len
, blocksize
);
1181 to
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (((char *) to
) + rec_len
);
1189 * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
1190 * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
1191 * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
1193 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*do_split(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*dir
,
1194 struct buffer_head
**bh
,struct dx_frame
*frame
,
1195 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, int *error
)
1197 unsigned blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1198 unsigned count
, continued
;
1199 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1200 ext4_lblk_t newblock
;
1202 struct dx_map_entry
*map
;
1203 char *data1
= (*bh
)->b_data
, *data2
;
1204 unsigned split
, move
, size
;
1205 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
= NULL
, *de2
;
1208 bh2
= ext4_append (handle
, dir
, &newblock
, &err
);
1215 BUFFER_TRACE(*bh
, "get_write_access");
1216 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, *bh
);
1220 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access");
1221 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, frame
->bh
);
1225 data2
= bh2
->b_data
;
1227 /* create map in the end of data2 block */
1228 map
= (struct dx_map_entry
*) (data2
+ blocksize
);
1229 count
= dx_make_map((struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
,
1230 blocksize
, hinfo
, map
);
1232 dx_sort_map(map
, count
);
1233 /* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
1236 for (i
= count
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1237 /* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
1238 if (size
+ map
[i
].size
/2 > blocksize
/2)
1240 size
+= map
[i
].size
;
1243 /* map index at which we will split */
1244 split
= count
- move
;
1245 hash2
= map
[split
].hash
;
1246 continued
= hash2
== map
[split
- 1].hash
;
1247 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO
"Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
1248 (unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame
->at
),
1249 hash2
, split
, count
-split
));
1251 /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
1252 de2
= dx_move_dirents(data1
, data2
, map
+ split
, count
- split
, blocksize
);
1253 de
= dx_pack_dirents(data1
, blocksize
);
1254 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1
+ blocksize
- (char *) de
,
1256 de2
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2
+ blocksize
- (char *) de2
,
1258 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
, blocksize
, 1));
1259 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data2
, blocksize
, 1));
1261 /* Which block gets the new entry? */
1262 if (hinfo
->hash
>= hash2
)
1267 dx_insert_block(frame
, hash2
+ continued
, newblock
);
1268 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh2
);
1271 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, frame
->bh
);
1275 dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame
->entries
));
1282 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1289 * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block. If de is non-NULL,
1290 * it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
1291 * enough for new directory entry. If de is NULL, then
1292 * add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
1293 * space. It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
1294 * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
1296 * NOTE! bh is NOT released in the case where ENOSPC is returned. In
1297 * all other cases bh is released.
1299 static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1300 struct inode
*inode
, struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
1301 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1303 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1304 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1305 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1306 unsigned int offset
= 0;
1307 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1308 unsigned short reclen
;
1309 int nlen
, rlen
, err
;
1312 reclen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
1314 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)bh
->b_data
;
1315 top
= bh
->b_data
+ blocksize
- reclen
;
1316 while ((char *) de
<= top
) {
1317 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir
, de
,
1322 if (ext4_match(namelen
, name
, de
)) {
1326 nlen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1327 rlen
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1328 if ((de
->inode
? rlen
- nlen
: rlen
) >= reclen
)
1330 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)de
+ rlen
);
1333 if ((char *) de
> top
)
1336 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1337 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1339 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1344 /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
1345 nlen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1346 rlen
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1348 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de1
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)de
+ nlen
);
1349 de1
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen
- nlen
, blocksize
);
1350 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen
, blocksize
);
1353 de
->file_type
= EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN
;
1355 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
1356 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
1359 de
->name_len
= namelen
;
1360 memcpy(de
->name
, name
, namelen
);
1362 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
1363 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
1366 * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
1367 * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
1368 * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
1369 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
1370 * and/or different from the directory change time.
1372 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(dir
);
1373 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
1375 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1376 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1377 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh
);
1379 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1385 * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
1386 * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
1388 static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1389 struct inode
*inode
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1391 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1392 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1393 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1394 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1395 struct dx_root
*root
;
1396 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
1397 struct dx_entry
*entries
;
1398 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *de2
;
1403 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
1405 struct fake_dirent
*fde
;
1407 blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1408 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir
->i_ino
));
1409 retval
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1411 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, retval
);
1415 root
= (struct dx_root
*) bh
->b_data
;
1417 /* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
1418 fde
= &root
->dotdot
;
1419 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)fde
+
1420 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde
->rec_len
, blocksize
));
1421 if ((char *) de
>= (((char *) root
) + blocksize
)) {
1422 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
, __func__
,
1423 "invalid rec_len for '..' in inode %lu",
1428 len
= ((char *) root
) + blocksize
- (char *) de
;
1430 /* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
1431 bh2
= ext4_append(handle
, dir
, &block
, &retval
);
1436 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
|= EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
1437 data1
= bh2
->b_data
;
1439 memcpy (data1
, de
, len
);
1440 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
;
1442 while ((char *)(de2
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
)) < top
)
1444 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1
+ blocksize
- (char *) de
,
1446 /* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
1447 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (&root
->dotdot
);
1448 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
1450 memset (&root
->info
, 0, sizeof(root
->info
));
1451 root
->info
.info_length
= sizeof(root
->info
);
1452 root
->info
.hash_version
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_def_hash_version
;
1453 entries
= root
->entries
;
1454 dx_set_block(entries
, 1);
1455 dx_set_count(entries
, 1);
1456 dx_set_limit(entries
, dx_root_limit(dir
, sizeof(root
->info
)));
1458 /* Initialize as for dx_probe */
1459 hinfo
.hash_version
= root
->info
.hash_version
;
1460 if (hinfo
.hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
1461 hinfo
.hash_version
+= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
1462 hinfo
.seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
1463 ext4fs_dirhash(name
, namelen
, &hinfo
);
1465 frame
->entries
= entries
;
1466 frame
->at
= entries
;
1469 de
= do_split(handle
,dir
, &bh
, frame
, &hinfo
, &retval
);
1470 dx_release (frames
);
1474 return add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1480 * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
1481 * semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
1483 * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
1484 * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
1485 * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
1487 static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1488 struct inode
*inode
)
1490 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1491 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1492 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1493 struct super_block
*sb
;
1497 ext4_lblk_t block
, blocks
;
1500 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1501 if (!dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1504 retval
= ext4_dx_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1505 if (!retval
|| (retval
!= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
))
1507 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
1509 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1511 blocks
= dir
->i_size
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
1512 for (block
= 0; block
< blocks
; block
++) {
1513 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, dir
, block
, 0, &retval
);
1516 retval
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, NULL
, bh
);
1517 if (retval
!= -ENOSPC
)
1520 if (blocks
== 1 && !dx_fallback
&&
1521 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
)) {
1522 retval
= make_indexed_dir(handle
, dentry
, inode
, bh
);
1523 if (retval
== -ENOSPC
)
1529 bh
= ext4_append(handle
, dir
, &block
, &retval
);
1532 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1534 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
, blocksize
);
1535 retval
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1536 if (retval
== -ENOSPC
)
1542 * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
1544 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1545 struct inode
*inode
)
1547 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
1548 struct dx_entry
*entries
, *at
;
1549 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
1550 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1551 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1552 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1553 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1556 frame
= dx_probe(&dentry
->d_name
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, &err
);
1559 entries
= frame
->entries
;
1562 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread(handle
,dir
, dx_get_block(frame
->at
), 0, &err
)))
1565 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1566 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1570 err
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, NULL
, bh
);
1571 if (err
!= -ENOSPC
) {
1576 /* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
1577 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"using %u of %u node entries\n",
1578 dx_get_count(entries
), dx_get_limit(entries
)));
1579 /* Need to split index? */
1580 if (dx_get_count(entries
) == dx_get_limit(entries
)) {
1581 ext4_lblk_t newblock
;
1582 unsigned icount
= dx_get_count(entries
);
1583 int levels
= frame
- frames
;
1584 struct dx_entry
*entries2
;
1585 struct dx_node
*node2
;
1586 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1588 if (levels
&& (dx_get_count(frames
->entries
) ==
1589 dx_get_limit(frames
->entries
))) {
1590 ext4_warning(sb
, __func__
,
1591 "Directory index full!");
1595 bh2
= ext4_append (handle
, dir
, &newblock
, &err
);
1598 node2
= (struct dx_node
*)(bh2
->b_data
);
1599 entries2
= node2
->entries
;
1600 memset(&node2
->fake
, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent
));
1601 node2
->fake
.rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb
->s_blocksize
,
1603 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access");
1604 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, frame
->bh
);
1608 unsigned icount1
= icount
/2, icount2
= icount
- icount1
;
1609 unsigned hash2
= dx_get_hash(entries
+ icount1
);
1610 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Split index %i/%i\n",
1613 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
1614 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
1619 memcpy((char *) entries2
, (char *) (entries
+ icount1
),
1620 icount2
* sizeof(struct dx_entry
));
1621 dx_set_count(entries
, icount1
);
1622 dx_set_count(entries2
, icount2
);
1623 dx_set_limit(entries2
, dx_node_limit(dir
));
1625 /* Which index block gets the new entry? */
1626 if (at
- entries
>= icount1
) {
1627 frame
->at
= at
= at
- entries
- icount1
+ entries2
;
1628 frame
->entries
= entries
= entries2
;
1629 swap(frame
->bh
, bh2
);
1631 dx_insert_block(frames
+ 0, hash2
, newblock
);
1632 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frames
[1].entries
));
1633 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
1634 ((struct dx_node
*) bh2
->b_data
)->entries
));
1635 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, bh2
);
1640 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
1641 "Creating second level index...\n"));
1642 memcpy((char *) entries2
, (char *) entries
,
1643 icount
* sizeof(struct dx_entry
));
1644 dx_set_limit(entries2
, dx_node_limit(dir
));
1647 dx_set_count(entries
, 1);
1648 dx_set_block(entries
+ 0, newblock
);
1649 ((struct dx_root
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
)->info
.indirect_levels
= 1;
1651 /* Add new access path frame */
1653 frame
->at
= at
= at
- entries
+ entries2
;
1654 frame
->entries
= entries
= entries2
;
1656 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
1661 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, frames
[0].bh
);
1663 de
= do_split(handle
, dir
, &bh
, frame
, &hinfo
, &err
);
1666 err
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1672 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1681 * ext4_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
1684 static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t
*handle
,
1686 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de_del
,
1687 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1689 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *pde
;
1690 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1695 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1696 while (i
< bh
->b_size
) {
1697 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_delete_entry", dir
, de
, bh
, i
))
1700 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1701 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1703 pde
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
1704 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde
->rec_len
,
1706 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
1712 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1713 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh
);
1716 i
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1718 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1724 * DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
1725 * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
1727 static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
1730 if (is_dx(inode
) && inode
->i_nlink
> 1) {
1731 /* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
1732 if (inode
->i_nlink
>= EXT4_LINK_MAX
|| inode
->i_nlink
== 2) {
1734 EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode
->i_sb
,
1735 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
);
1741 * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
1742 * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
1744 static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
1747 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && inode
->i_nlink
== 0)
1752 static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t
*handle
,
1753 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*inode
)
1755 int err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1757 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1758 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
1759 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1763 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1769 * By the time this is called, we already have created
1770 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
1771 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
1773 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
1774 * with d_instantiate().
1776 static int ext4_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
1777 struct nameidata
*nd
)
1780 struct inode
*inode
;
1781 int err
, retries
= 0;
1784 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1785 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1786 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1788 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1790 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1791 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1793 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, mode
, &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1794 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1795 if (!IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1796 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_file_inode_operations
;
1797 inode
->i_fop
= &ext4_file_operations
;
1798 ext4_set_aops(inode
);
1799 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1801 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1802 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1807 static int ext4_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1808 int mode
, dev_t rdev
)
1811 struct inode
*inode
;
1812 int err
, retries
= 0;
1814 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev
))
1818 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1819 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1820 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1822 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1824 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1825 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1827 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, mode
, &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1828 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1829 if (!IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1830 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
, rdev
);
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1832 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_special_inode_operations
;
1834 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1836 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1837 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1842 static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
1845 struct inode
*inode
;
1846 struct buffer_head
*dir_block
;
1847 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1848 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1849 int err
, retries
= 0;
1851 if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir
))
1855 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1856 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1857 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1859 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1861 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1862 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1864 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, S_IFDIR
| mode
,
1865 &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1866 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1870 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_dir_inode_operations
;
1871 inode
->i_fop
= &ext4_dir_operations
;
1872 inode
->i_size
= EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1873 dir_block
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, 0, 1, &err
);
1875 goto out_clear_inode
;
1876 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block
, "get_write_access");
1877 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, dir_block
);
1878 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) dir_block
->b_data
;
1879 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
1881 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
),
1883 strcpy(de
->name
, ".");
1884 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, S_IFDIR
);
1885 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1886 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(dir
->i_ino
);
1887 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1),
1890 strcpy(de
->name
, "..");
1891 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, S_IFDIR
);
1893 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1894 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, dir_block
);
1896 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1897 err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1901 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1902 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1906 ext4_inc_count(handle
, dir
);
1907 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
1908 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1909 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
1910 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1912 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1913 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1919 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
1921 static int empty_dir(struct inode
*inode
)
1923 unsigned int offset
;
1924 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1925 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *de1
;
1926 struct super_block
*sb
;
1930 if (inode
->i_size
< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) ||
1931 !(bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, 0, 0, &err
))) {
1933 ext4_error(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
1934 "error %d reading directory #%lu offset 0",
1937 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
, __func__
,
1938 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
1942 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1943 de1
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1944 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
||
1945 !le32_to_cpu(de1
->inode
) ||
1946 strcmp(".", de
->name
) ||
1947 strcmp("..", de1
->name
)) {
1948 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
, "empty_dir",
1949 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
1954 offset
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
) +
1955 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1956 de
= ext4_next_entry(de1
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1957 while (offset
< inode
->i_size
) {
1959 (void *) de
>= (void *) (bh
->b_data
+sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
1962 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
,
1963 offset
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
), 0, &err
);
1966 ext4_error(sb
, __func__
,
1967 "error %d reading directory"
1969 err
, inode
->i_ino
, offset
);
1970 offset
+= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1973 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1975 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("empty_dir", inode
, de
, bh
, offset
)) {
1976 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)(bh
->b_data
+
1978 offset
= (offset
| (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1)) + 1;
1981 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
)) {
1985 offset
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1986 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1992 /* ext4_orphan_add() links an unlinked or truncated inode into a list of
1993 * such inodes, starting at the superblock, in case we crash before the
1994 * file is closed/deleted, or in case the inode truncate spans multiple
1995 * transactions and the last transaction is not recovered after a crash.
1997 * At filesystem recovery time, we walk this list deleting unlinked
1998 * inodes and truncating linked inodes in ext4_orphan_cleanup().
2000 int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
2002 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
2003 struct ext4_iloc iloc
;
2006 if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
2009 mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2010 if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))
2013 /* Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
2014 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. */
2016 /* @@@ FIXME: Observation from aviro:
2017 * I think I can trigger J_ASSERT in ext4_orphan_add(). We block
2018 * here (on s_orphan_lock), so race with ext4_link() which might bump
2019 * ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
2020 * not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
2022 * tytso, 4/25/2009: I'm not sure how that could happen;
2023 * shouldn't the fs core protect us from these sort of
2024 * unlink()/link() races?
2026 J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ||
2027 S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) || inode
->i_nlink
== 0);
2029 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
, "get_write_access");
2030 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
2034 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2038 /* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
2039 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_last_orphan
);
2040 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_last_orphan
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
2041 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
2042 rc
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2046 /* Only add to the head of the in-memory list if all the
2047 * previous operations succeeded. If the orphan_add is going to
2048 * fail (possibly taking the journal offline), we can't risk
2049 * leaving the inode on the orphan list: stray orphan-list
2050 * entries can cause panics at unmount time.
2052 * This is safe: on error we're going to ignore the orphan list
2053 * anyway on the next recovery. */
2055 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
2057 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
2058 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
2059 inode
->i_ino
, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
));
2061 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2062 ext4_std_error(inode
->i_sb
, err
);
2067 * ext4_orphan_del() removes an unlinked or truncated inode from the list
2068 * of such inodes stored on disk, because it is finally being cleaned up.
2070 int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
2072 struct list_head
*prev
;
2073 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= EXT4_I(inode
);
2074 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
2076 struct ext4_iloc iloc
;
2079 /* ext4_handle_valid() assumes a valid handle_t pointer */
2080 if (handle
&& !ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
2083 mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2084 if (list_empty(&ei
->i_orphan
))
2087 ino_next
= NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
);
2088 prev
= ei
->i_orphan
.prev
;
2089 sbi
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
2091 jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode
->i_ino
);
2093 list_del_init(&ei
->i_orphan
);
2095 /* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
2096 * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
2097 * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
2098 * list in memory. */
2099 if (sbi
->s_journal
&& !handle
)
2102 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2106 if (prev
== &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
2107 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next
);
2108 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "get_write_access");
2109 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, sbi
->s_sbh
);
2112 sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
= cpu_to_le32(ino_next
);
2113 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, sbi
->s_sbh
);
2115 struct ext4_iloc iloc2
;
2116 struct inode
*i_prev
=
2117 &list_entry(prev
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
2119 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
2120 i_prev
->i_ino
, ino_next
);
2121 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, i_prev
, &iloc2
);
2124 NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev
) = ino_next
;
2125 err
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, i_prev
, &iloc2
);
2129 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) = 0;
2130 err
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2133 ext4_std_error(inode
->i_sb
, err
);
2135 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2143 static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2146 struct inode
*inode
;
2147 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2148 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
2151 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
2152 * separate transaction */
2153 vfs_dq_init(dentry
->d_inode
);
2154 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2156 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2159 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
2163 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2164 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2166 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2169 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
)
2172 retval
= -ENOTEMPTY
;
2173 if (!empty_dir(inode
))
2176 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, dir
, de
, bh
);
2179 if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode
))
2180 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
, "ext4_rmdir",
2181 "empty directory has too many links (%d)",
2185 /* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
2186 * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
2189 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, inode
);
2190 inode
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2191 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2192 ext4_dec_count(handle
, dir
);
2193 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
2194 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
2197 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2202 static int ext4_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2205 struct inode
*inode
;
2206 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2207 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
2210 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
2211 * in separate transaction */
2212 vfs_dq_init(dentry
->d_inode
);
2213 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2215 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2217 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2218 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2221 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
2225 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2228 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
)
2231 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
2232 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
, "ext4_unlink",
2233 "Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
2234 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_nlink
);
2237 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, dir
, de
, bh
);
2240 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(dir
);
2241 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
2242 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
2244 if (!inode
->i_nlink
)
2245 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, inode
);
2246 inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2247 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2251 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2256 static int ext4_symlink(struct inode
*dir
,
2257 struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *symname
)
2260 struct inode
*inode
;
2261 int l
, err
, retries
= 0;
2263 l
= strlen(symname
)+1;
2264 if (l
> dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)
2265 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
2268 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
2269 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 5 +
2270 2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2272 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2274 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2275 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2277 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2278 &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
2279 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
2283 if (l
> sizeof(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data
)) {
2284 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_symlink_inode_operations
;
2285 ext4_set_aops(inode
);
2287 * page_symlink() calls into ext4_prepare/commit_write.
2288 * We have a transaction open. All is sweetness. It also sets
2289 * i_size in generic_commit_write().
2291 err
= __page_symlink(inode
, symname
, l
, 1);
2294 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
2295 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2300 /* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
2301 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
2302 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations
;
2303 memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data
, symname
, l
);
2304 inode
->i_size
= l
-1;
2306 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
2307 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
2309 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2310 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
2315 static int ext4_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
2316 struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2319 struct inode
*inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
2320 int err
, retries
= 0;
2322 if (inode
->i_nlink
>= EXT4_LINK_MAX
)
2326 * Return -ENOENT if we've raced with unlink and i_nlink is 0. Doing
2327 * otherwise has the potential to corrupt the orphan inode list.
2329 if (inode
->i_nlink
== 0)
2333 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
2334 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
);
2336 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2338 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2339 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2341 inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2342 ext4_inc_count(handle
, inode
);
2343 atomic_inc(&inode
->i_count
);
2345 err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
2347 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2348 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
2353 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2354 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
2359 #define PARENT_INO(buffer, size) \
2360 (ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer), size)->inode)
2363 * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
2364 * higher-level routines.
2366 static int ext4_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
2367 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
2370 struct inode
*old_inode
, *new_inode
;
2371 struct buffer_head
*old_bh
, *new_bh
, *dir_bh
;
2372 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*old_de
, *new_de
;
2373 int retval
, force_da_alloc
= 0;
2375 old_bh
= new_bh
= dir_bh
= NULL
;
2377 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
2378 * in separate transaction */
2379 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
)
2380 vfs_dq_init(new_dentry
->d_inode
);
2381 handle
= ext4_journal_start(old_dir
, 2 *
2382 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir
->i_sb
) +
2383 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 2);
2385 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2387 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
))
2388 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2390 old_bh
= ext4_find_entry(old_dir
, &old_dentry
->d_name
, &old_de
);
2392 * Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
2393 * We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
2394 * and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
2395 * same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
2397 old_inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
2399 if (!old_bh
|| le32_to_cpu(old_de
->inode
) != old_inode
->i_ino
)
2402 new_inode
= new_dentry
->d_inode
;
2403 new_bh
= ext4_find_entry(new_dir
, &new_dentry
->d_name
, &new_de
);
2410 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2412 retval
= -ENOTEMPTY
;
2413 if (!empty_dir(new_inode
))
2417 dir_bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, old_inode
, 0, 0, &retval
);
2420 if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh
->b_data
,
2421 old_dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)) != old_dir
->i_ino
)
2424 if (!new_inode
&& new_dir
!= old_dir
&&
2425 EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new_dir
))
2429 retval
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, new_dentry
, old_inode
);
2433 BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh
, "get write access");
2434 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, new_bh
);
2435 new_de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(old_inode
->i_ino
);
2436 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir
->i_sb
,
2437 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
))
2438 new_de
->file_type
= old_de
->file_type
;
2439 new_dir
->i_version
++;
2440 new_dir
->i_ctime
= new_dir
->i_mtime
=
2441 ext4_current_time(new_dir
);
2442 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_dir
);
2443 BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2444 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, new_dir
, new_bh
);
2450 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
2453 old_inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(old_inode
);
2454 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, old_inode
);
2459 if (le32_to_cpu(old_de
->inode
) != old_inode
->i_ino
||
2460 old_de
->name_len
!= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
||
2461 strncmp(old_de
->name
, old_dentry
->d_name
.name
, old_de
->name_len
) ||
2462 (retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, old_dir
,
2463 old_de
, old_bh
)) == -ENOENT
) {
2464 /* old_de could have moved from under us during htree split, so
2465 * make sure that we are deleting the right entry. We might
2466 * also be pointing to a stale entry in the unused part of
2467 * old_bh so just checking inum and the name isn't enough. */
2468 struct buffer_head
*old_bh2
;
2469 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*old_de2
;
2471 old_bh2
= ext4_find_entry(old_dir
, &old_dentry
->d_name
, &old_de2
);
2473 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, old_dir
,
2479 ext4_warning(old_dir
->i_sb
, "ext4_rename",
2480 "Deleting old file (%lu), %d, error=%d",
2481 old_dir
->i_ino
, old_dir
->i_nlink
, retval
);
2485 ext4_dec_count(handle
, new_inode
);
2486 new_inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(new_inode
);
2488 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(old_dir
);
2489 ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir
);
2491 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh
, "get_write_access");
2492 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, dir_bh
);
2493 PARENT_INO(dir_bh
->b_data
, new_dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
) =
2494 cpu_to_le32(new_dir
->i_ino
);
2495 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2496 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, old_dir
, dir_bh
);
2497 ext4_dec_count(handle
, old_dir
);
2499 /* checked empty_dir above, can't have another parent,
2500 * ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked dirs */
2501 new_inode
->i_nlink
= 0;
2503 ext4_inc_count(handle
, new_dir
);
2504 ext4_update_dx_flag(new_dir
);
2505 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_dir
);
2508 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, old_dir
);
2510 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_inode
);
2511 if (!new_inode
->i_nlink
)
2512 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, new_inode
);
2513 if (!test_opt(new_dir
->i_sb
, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC
))
2522 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2523 if (retval
== 0 && force_da_alloc
)
2524 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode
);
2529 * directories can handle most operations...
2531 const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations
= {
2532 .create
= ext4_create
,
2533 .lookup
= ext4_lookup
,
2535 .unlink
= ext4_unlink
,
2536 .symlink
= ext4_symlink
,
2537 .mkdir
= ext4_mkdir
,
2538 .rmdir
= ext4_rmdir
,
2539 .mknod
= ext4_mknod
,
2540 .rename
= ext4_rename
,
2541 .setattr
= ext4_setattr
,
2542 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
2543 .setxattr
= generic_setxattr
,
2544 .getxattr
= generic_getxattr
,
2545 .listxattr
= ext4_listxattr
,
2546 .removexattr
= generic_removexattr
,
2548 .check_acl
= ext4_check_acl
,
2549 .fiemap
= ext4_fiemap
,
2552 const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations
= {
2553 .setattr
= ext4_setattr
,
2554 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
2555 .setxattr
= generic_setxattr
,
2556 .getxattr
= generic_getxattr
,
2557 .listxattr
= ext4_listxattr
,
2558 .removexattr
= generic_removexattr
,
2560 .check_acl
= ext4_check_acl
,