2 * Copyright 2004-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
19 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
27 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
31 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
36 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
37 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
38 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
39 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
46 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
47 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
48 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
55 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
56 void __initdata
*init_retx
, *init_saved_retx
, *init_saved_seqstat
,
57 *init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
, *init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
;
59 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
60 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
61 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
62 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
63 static struct bfin_memmap
{
65 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
66 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
67 unsigned long long size
;
69 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
70 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
72 /* for memmap sanitization */
73 struct change_member
{
74 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
75 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
77 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
78 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
79 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
80 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
84 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
86 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
87 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
91 generate_cplb_tables_all();
92 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
93 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
94 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
98 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
100 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
101 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
105 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
109 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
110 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
111 * might involve cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
112 * So printk's are deferred until then.
114 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
115 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
116 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
117 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
122 " in instruction cache\n");
124 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
125 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
130 " in instruction cache\n");
133 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
137 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
138 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
139 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
140 " cacheable (write-back)"
141 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
142 " cacheable (write-through)"
148 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
149 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
150 " cacheable (write-back)"
151 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
152 " cacheable (write-through)"
158 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
162 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
164 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
166 cpudata
->idle
= current
;
167 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
168 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
171 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
173 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
174 generate_cplb_tables();
176 bfin_setup_caches(0);
179 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
181 unsigned long l1_code_length
;
182 unsigned long l1_data_a_length
;
183 unsigned long l1_data_b_length
;
184 unsigned long l2_length
;
186 early_shadow_stamp();
189 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
190 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
191 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
194 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
195 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
196 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
197 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
198 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
199 * going to be in the relocated L1
202 blackfin_dma_early_init();
204 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l1 to _etext_l1 to L1 instruction SRAM */
205 l1_code_length
= _etext_l1
- _stext_l1
;
207 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _l1_lma_start
, l1_code_length
);
209 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_l1 to _sbss_l1 to L1 data bank A SRAM */
210 l1_data_a_length
= _sbss_l1
- _sdata_l1
;
211 if (l1_data_a_length
)
212 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
, l1_data_a_length
);
214 /* if necessary, copy _sdata_b_l1 to _sbss_b_l1 to L1 data bank B SRAM */
215 l1_data_b_length
= _sbss_b_l1
- _sdata_b_l1
;
216 if (l1_data_b_length
)
217 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _l1_lma_start
+ l1_code_length
+
218 l1_data_a_length
, l1_data_b_length
);
220 early_dma_memcpy_done();
222 /* if necessary, copy _stext_l2 to _edata_l2 to L2 SRAM */
223 if (L2_LENGTH
!= 0) {
224 l2_length
= _sbss_l2
- _stext_l2
;
226 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma_start
, l2_length
);
230 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
231 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
232 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
236 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
238 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
239 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
243 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
244 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
245 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
246 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
250 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
252 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
254 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
255 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
256 unsigned long long last_addr
;
257 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
260 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
264 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
266 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
267 ____22__________________
268 ______________________4_
269 ____1111________________
270 _44_____________________
271 11111111________________
272 ____________________33__
273 ___________44___________
274 __________33333_________
275 ______________22________
276 ___________________2222_
277 _________111111111______
278 _____________________11_
279 _________________4______
281 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
282 1_______________________
283 _44_____________________
284 ___1____________________
285 ____22__________________
286 ______11________________
287 _________1______________
288 __________3_____________
289 ___________44___________
290 _____________33_________
291 _______________2________
292 ________________1_______
293 _________________4______
294 ___________________2____
295 ____________________33__
296 ______________________4_
298 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
304 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
305 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
306 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
309 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
310 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
311 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
313 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
314 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
316 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
317 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
318 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
319 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
320 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
321 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
324 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
326 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
328 while (still_changing
) {
330 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
331 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
332 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
333 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
334 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
335 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
336 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
338 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
339 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
340 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
346 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
347 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
348 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
349 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
350 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
351 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
352 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
353 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
354 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
355 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
356 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
358 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
359 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
360 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
361 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
365 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
366 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
368 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
369 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
370 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
371 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
372 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
373 if (last_type
!= 0) {
374 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
375 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
376 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
377 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
378 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
379 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
381 if (current_type
!= 0) {
382 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
383 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
384 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
386 last_type
= current_type
;
389 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
391 /* copy new mapping into original location */
392 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
398 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
402 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
403 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
404 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
405 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
406 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
407 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
408 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
410 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
411 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
414 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
420 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
422 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
427 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
429 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
430 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
431 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
432 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
433 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
440 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
441 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
442 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
443 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
444 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
445 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
446 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
447 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
449 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
451 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
452 unsigned int memsize
;
455 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
457 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
461 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
463 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
465 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
469 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
472 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
475 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
477 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
479 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
481 setup_early_printk(to
);
483 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
495 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
496 * The physical memory layout looks like:
498 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
499 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
500 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
501 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
502 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
503 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
504 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
505 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
507 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
509 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
510 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
512 unsigned long max_mem
;
514 _rambase
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
515 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
517 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
519 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
520 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
522 max_mem
= memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
524 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
525 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
526 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
527 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
529 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
530 if (max_mem
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
531 max_mem
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
533 if (max_mem
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
534 max_mem
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
535 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
536 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
540 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
541 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
543 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
546 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
547 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
548 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
550 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
551 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
553 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
554 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
556 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
559 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
560 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
561 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
564 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
565 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
566 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
) {
568 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
570 /* ROM_FS is XIP, so if we found it, we need to limit memory */
571 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
572 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
573 memory_end
= max_mem
;
576 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
578 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
579 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
580 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
581 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
583 if (mtd_size
== 0 || memory_end
<= mtd_size
) {
584 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
586 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
588 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
589 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
590 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
591 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
592 _end
, mtd_size
, (void *)memory_mtd_start
);
593 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
595 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
597 /* We need lo limit memory, since everything could have a text section
598 * of userspace in it, and expose anomaly 05000263. If the anomaly
599 * doesn't exist, or we don't need to - then dont.
601 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
602 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
603 memory_end
= max_mem
;
607 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
608 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
611 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
612 /*In case there is no valid CPLB behind memory_end make sure we don't get to close*/
613 memory_end
-= SIZE_4K
;
616 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
617 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
618 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
619 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
621 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
622 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
624 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
625 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
626 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
627 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
629 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
630 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
631 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
632 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
633 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
634 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
636 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
637 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
639 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
641 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
642 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
644 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
645 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + 0x2000),
646 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
647 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
648 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
649 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
651 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
652 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
658 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
660 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
665 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
667 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
668 unsigned long start
, end
;
670 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
672 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
673 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
674 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
679 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
684 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
688 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
689 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
691 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
692 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
693 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
694 /* sanity check for overlap */
695 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
696 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
698 /* initialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
700 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
701 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
702 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
703 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
704 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
705 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
706 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
707 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
709 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
710 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
713 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
714 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
716 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
717 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
720 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
721 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
723 * Reserve usable memory
725 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
728 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
730 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
731 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
734 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
736 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
737 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
739 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
743 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
744 * around just make the area go away?
746 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
749 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
750 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
753 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
754 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
755 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
759 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
762 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
763 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
764 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
765 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
766 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
767 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
768 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
772 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
774 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
775 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
777 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
778 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
779 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
780 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
781 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
784 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
786 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
787 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
789 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
790 case DEVSZ_64
: ret
= 64 / 8;
791 case DEVSZ_128
: ret
= 128 / 8;
792 case DEVSZ_256
: ret
= 256 / 8;
793 case DEVSZ_512
: ret
= 512 / 8;
795 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
796 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
797 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
798 case DEVWD_16
: break;
800 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
807 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
809 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
811 enable_shadow_console();
813 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
814 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
815 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
816 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
818 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
819 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
822 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
823 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
824 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
827 /* Keep a copy of command line */
828 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
829 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
830 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
832 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
834 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
835 * what the bootloader set things up as
837 physical_mem_end
= 0;
838 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
841 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
843 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
844 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
848 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
849 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
850 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
851 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
852 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
853 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
854 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
855 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
861 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
862 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
865 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
866 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
867 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
870 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace ");
871 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x1)
872 printk(KERN_CONT
"Active ");
874 printk(KERN_CONT
"Off ");
875 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x2)
876 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Enabled\n");
878 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Disabled\n");
880 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", bfin_read_SYSCR() & 0xF);
882 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
883 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
884 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
885 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
887 /* Clear boot mode field */
888 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SYSCR() & ~0xf;
891 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
892 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
894 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
895 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
899 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
901 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
903 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
904 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
905 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
906 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %pF\n",
907 (int)init_saved_seqstat
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
, init_saved_retx
);
908 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
);
909 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
);
911 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
913 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
914 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
915 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
916 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
918 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2009 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
919 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
920 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any\n", CPU
);
921 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
922 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
924 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
926 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
927 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
928 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
929 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
931 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
932 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
933 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
934 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
935 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
938 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
939 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
943 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
945 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
946 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
948 setup_bootmem_allocator();
952 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
953 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
954 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
955 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
956 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
957 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
958 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
959 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
960 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
961 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
962 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
963 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
964 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
965 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
966 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
967 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
968 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
969 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
970 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
971 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
972 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
973 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
976 platform_init_cpus();
978 init_exception_vectors();
979 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
982 static int __init
topology_init(void)
985 /* Record CPU-private information for the boot processor. */
986 bfin_setup_cpudata(0);
988 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
989 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
995 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
997 /* Get the input clock frequency */
998 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
999 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
1001 return cached_clkin_hz
;
1003 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1005 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1006 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1007 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1008 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1012 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1014 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1015 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1017 static u_long cached_vco
;
1018 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1020 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1021 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1026 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1027 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1031 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1032 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1037 /* Get the Core clock */
1038 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1040 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1043 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1044 return get_clkin_hz();
1046 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1047 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1050 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1052 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1054 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1055 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1057 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1062 /* Get the System clock */
1063 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1065 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1068 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1069 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1074 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1075 return get_clkin_hz();
1077 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1079 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1083 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1088 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1090 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1091 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1096 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1098 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1099 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1105 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1107 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1109 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1111 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1113 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1114 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1119 revid
= bfin_revid();
1124 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1126 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1133 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1135 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1136 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1138 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1139 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1141 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1143 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1151 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1152 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1153 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1154 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1155 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1157 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1160 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1161 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1162 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1163 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1164 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1165 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1166 ((loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1167 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1169 /* Check Cache configutation */
1170 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1172 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1177 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1182 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1193 /* Is it turned on? */
1194 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1197 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1200 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1201 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1202 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1203 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1204 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1205 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1210 " in instruction cache\n");
1211 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1212 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1213 "cacheable (write-back)"
1214 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1215 "cacheable (write-through)"
1219 " in data cache\n");
1222 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1223 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1225 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1228 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1229 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1231 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1232 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Dcache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->dcache_invld_count
);
1234 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1235 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Icache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", cpudata
->icache_invld_count
);
1238 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1242 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1243 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1244 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1249 " in instruction cache\n");
1250 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1251 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1252 "cacheable (write-back)"
1253 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1254 "cacheable (write-through)"
1258 " in data cache\n");
1260 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1261 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1262 physical_mem_end
>> 10, (void *)0, (void *)physical_mem_end
);
1263 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1264 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_stext
) >> 10,
1266 (void *)memory_end
);
1267 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1272 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1275 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1276 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1282 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1284 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1286 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1289 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1293 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1297 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1300 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1302 early_shadow_stamp();
1304 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);