3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in kmem_cache_t and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the semaphore 'cache_chain_sem'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/config.h>
90 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
98 #include <linux/notifier.h>
99 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
100 #include <linux/cpu.h>
101 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
102 #include <linux/module.h>
103 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
104 #include <linux/string.h>
105 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
107 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
108 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
109 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
110 #include <asm/page.h>
113 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
114 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
115 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
117 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
118 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
120 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
123 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
126 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
130 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
134 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
135 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
137 #ifndef cache_line_size
138 #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
141 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
143 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
144 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
145 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
146 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
147 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
148 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
150 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
153 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
155 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
156 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
157 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
158 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
159 * some debug features.
161 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
164 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
165 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
168 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
170 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
171 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
172 SLAB_NO_REAP | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
173 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
174 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
177 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_REAP | \
178 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
179 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
186 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
189 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
190 * slab an object belongs to.
191 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
192 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
193 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
194 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
195 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
196 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
197 * to have too many per slab.
198 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
199 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
202 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t
;
203 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
204 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
205 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
207 /* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
208 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
210 static unsigned long offslab_limit
;
215 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
216 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
217 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
220 struct list_head list
;
221 unsigned long colouroff
;
222 void *s_mem
; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse
; /* num of objs active in slab */
225 unsigned short nodeid
;
231 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
232 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
233 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
234 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
235 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
236 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
237 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
239 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
240 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
242 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
245 struct rcu_head head
;
246 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
;
254 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
255 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
256 * - reduce spinlock operations
258 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
265 unsigned int batchcount
;
266 unsigned int touched
;
269 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
270 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
272 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
276 /* bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore,
277 * but the cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
279 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
280 struct arraycache_init
{
281 struct array_cache cache
;
282 void * entries
[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
];
286 * The slab lists for all objects.
289 struct list_head slabs_partial
; /* partial list first, better asm code */
290 struct list_head slabs_full
;
291 struct list_head slabs_free
;
292 unsigned long free_objects
;
293 unsigned long next_reap
;
295 unsigned int free_limit
;
296 spinlock_t list_lock
;
297 struct array_cache
*shared
; /* shared per node */
298 struct array_cache
**alien
; /* on other nodes */
302 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
304 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
305 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3
[NUM_INIT_LISTS
];
306 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
308 #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311 * This function must be completely optimized away if
312 * a constant is passed to it. Mostly the same as
313 * what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an
316 static __always_inline
int index_of(const size_t size
)
318 if (__builtin_constant_p(size
)) {
326 #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
329 extern void __bad_size(void);
337 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
338 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
340 static inline void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3
*parent
)
342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_full
);
343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_partial
);
344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_free
);
345 parent
->shared
= NULL
;
346 parent
->alien
= NULL
;
347 spin_lock_init(&parent
->list_lock
);
348 parent
->free_objects
= 0;
349 parent
->free_touched
= 0;
352 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
355 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
358 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
360 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
361 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
362 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
372 /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
373 struct array_cache
*array
[NR_CPUS
];
374 unsigned int batchcount
;
377 unsigned int objsize
;
378 /* 2) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
379 struct kmem_list3
*nodelists
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
380 unsigned int flags
; /* constant flags */
381 unsigned int num
; /* # of objs per slab */
384 /* 3) cache_grow/shrink */
385 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
386 unsigned int gfporder
;
388 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
391 size_t colour
; /* cache colouring range */
392 unsigned int colour_off
; /* colour offset */
393 unsigned int colour_next
; /* cache colouring */
394 kmem_cache_t
*slabp_cache
;
395 unsigned int slab_size
;
396 unsigned int dflags
; /* dynamic flags */
398 /* constructor func */
399 void (*ctor
)(void *, kmem_cache_t
*, unsigned long);
401 /* de-constructor func */
402 void (*dtor
)(void *, kmem_cache_t
*, unsigned long);
404 /* 4) cache creation/removal */
406 struct list_head next
;
410 unsigned long num_active
;
411 unsigned long num_allocations
;
412 unsigned long high_mark
;
414 unsigned long reaped
;
415 unsigned long errors
;
416 unsigned long max_freeable
;
417 unsigned long node_allocs
;
418 unsigned long node_frees
;
430 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
431 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
433 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
434 /* Optimization question: fewer reaps means less
435 * probability for unnessary cpucache drain/refill cycles.
437 * OTHO the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
438 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
440 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
441 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
444 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
445 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
446 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
447 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
448 #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
449 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
450 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
452 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
453 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
454 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
455 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
456 do { if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
457 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
460 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
461 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
462 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
463 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
465 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
466 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
467 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
468 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
469 #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
470 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
471 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
472 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
473 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
474 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
477 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
478 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
479 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
480 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
484 /* Magic nums for obj red zoning.
485 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
487 #define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
488 #define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
490 /* ...and for poisoning */
491 #define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
492 #define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
493 #define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
495 /* memory layout of objects:
497 * 0 .. cachep->dbghead - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
498 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
499 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
500 * cachep->dbghead - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->dbghead - 1:
502 * cachep->dbghead: The real object.
503 * cachep->objsize - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
504 * cachep->objsize - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
506 static int obj_dbghead(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
508 return cachep
->dbghead
;
511 static int obj_reallen(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
513 return cachep
->reallen
;
516 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
518 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
519 return (unsigned long*) (objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
)-BYTES_PER_WORD
);
522 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
524 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
525 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
526 return (unsigned long*) (objp
+cachep
->objsize
-2*BYTES_PER_WORD
);
527 return (unsigned long*) (objp
+cachep
->objsize
-BYTES_PER_WORD
);
530 static void **dbg_userword(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
532 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
));
533 return (void**)(objp
+cachep
->objsize
-BYTES_PER_WORD
);
538 #define obj_dbghead(x) 0
539 #define obj_reallen(cachep) (cachep->objsize)
540 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
541 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
542 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
547 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages)
548 * and absolute limit for the gfp order.
550 #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
551 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
552 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
553 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
554 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
555 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
557 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
558 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
562 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
564 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
565 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
566 static int slab_break_gfp_order
= BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO
;
568 /* Macros for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the
569 * global 'mem_map'. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.
570 * With kfree(), these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
572 #define SET_PAGE_CACHE(pg,x) ((pg)->lru.next = (struct list_head *)(x))
573 #define GET_PAGE_CACHE(pg) ((kmem_cache_t *)(pg)->lru.next)
574 #define SET_PAGE_SLAB(pg,x) ((pg)->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)(x))
575 #define GET_PAGE_SLAB(pg) ((struct slab *)(pg)->lru.prev)
577 /* These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes. */
578 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes
[] = {
579 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
580 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes
);
586 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
592 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names
[] = {
593 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
594 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
599 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata
=
600 { { 0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
, 1, 0} };
601 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic
=
602 { { 0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
, 1, 0} };
604 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
605 static kmem_cache_t cache_cache
= {
607 .limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
,
609 .objsize
= sizeof(kmem_cache_t
),
610 .flags
= SLAB_NO_REAP
,
611 .spinlock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
,
612 .name
= "kmem_cache",
614 .reallen
= sizeof(kmem_cache_t
),
618 /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
619 static struct semaphore cache_chain_sem
;
620 static struct list_head cache_chain
;
623 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many
624 * slab-allocated pages are possibly freeable under pressure
626 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
628 atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages
;
631 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
632 * until the general caches are up.
641 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct
, reap_work
);
643 static void free_block(kmem_cache_t
* cachep
, void** objpp
, int len
, int node
);
644 static void enable_cpucache (kmem_cache_t
*cachep
);
645 static void cache_reap (void *unused
);
646 static int __node_shrink(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, int node
);
648 static inline struct array_cache
*ac_data(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
650 return cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()];
653 static inline kmem_cache_t
*__find_general_cachep(size_t size
, gfp_t gfpflags
)
655 struct cache_sizes
*csizep
= malloc_sizes
;
658 /* This happens if someone tries to call
659 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
660 * the generic caches are initialized.
662 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
== NULL
);
664 while (size
> csizep
->cs_size
)
668 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
669 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
670 * for large kmalloc calls required.
672 if (unlikely(gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
))
673 return csizep
->cs_dmacachep
;
674 return csizep
->cs_cachep
;
677 kmem_cache_t
*kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size
, gfp_t gfpflags
)
679 return __find_general_cachep(size
, gfpflags
);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep
);
683 /* Cal the num objs, wastage, and bytes left over for a given slab size. */
684 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder
, size_t size
, size_t align
,
685 int flags
, size_t *left_over
, unsigned int *num
)
688 size_t wastage
= PAGE_SIZE
<<gfporder
;
692 if (!(flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
)) {
693 base
= sizeof(struct slab
);
694 extra
= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
);
697 while (i
*size
+ ALIGN(base
+i
*extra
, align
) <= wastage
)
707 wastage
-= ALIGN(base
+i
*extra
, align
);
708 *left_over
= wastage
;
711 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
713 static void __slab_error(const char *function
, kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, char *msg
)
715 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
716 function
, cachep
->name
, msg
);
721 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
722 * via the workqueue/eventd.
723 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
724 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
727 static void __devinit
start_cpu_timer(int cpu
)
729 struct work_struct
*reap_work
= &per_cpu(reap_work
, cpu
);
732 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
733 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
736 if (keventd_up() && reap_work
->func
== NULL
) {
737 INIT_WORK(reap_work
, cache_reap
, NULL
);
738 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu
, reap_work
, HZ
+ 3 * cpu
);
742 static struct array_cache
*alloc_arraycache(int node
, int entries
,
745 int memsize
= sizeof(void*)*entries
+sizeof(struct array_cache
);
746 struct array_cache
*nc
= NULL
;
748 nc
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
752 nc
->batchcount
= batchcount
;
754 spin_lock_init(&nc
->lock
);
760 static inline struct array_cache
**alloc_alien_cache(int node
, int limit
)
762 struct array_cache
**ac_ptr
;
763 int memsize
= sizeof(void*)*MAX_NUMNODES
;
768 ac_ptr
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
771 if (i
== node
|| !node_online(i
)) {
775 ac_ptr
[i
] = alloc_arraycache(node
, limit
, 0xbaadf00d);
777 for (i
--; i
<=0; i
--)
787 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache
**ac_ptr
)
800 static inline void __drain_alien_cache(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct array_cache
*ac
, int node
)
802 struct kmem_list3
*rl3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
805 spin_lock(&rl3
->list_lock
);
806 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
);
808 spin_unlock(&rl3
->list_lock
);
812 static void drain_alien_cache(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*l3
)
815 struct array_cache
*ac
;
818 for_each_online_node(i
) {
821 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac
->lock
, flags
);
822 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, i
);
823 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac
->lock
, flags
);
828 #define alloc_alien_cache(node, limit) do { } while (0)
829 #define free_alien_cache(ac_ptr) do { } while (0)
830 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
833 static int __devinit
cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
834 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
836 long cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
837 kmem_cache_t
* cachep
;
838 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= NULL
;
839 int node
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
840 int memsize
= sizeof(struct kmem_list3
);
841 struct array_cache
*nc
= NULL
;
845 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
846 /* we need to do this right in the beginning since
847 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
848 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
849 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
852 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
853 /* setup the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
854 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
855 * node has not already allocated this
857 if (!cachep
->nodelists
[node
]) {
858 if (!(l3
= kmalloc_node(memsize
,
862 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
863 ((unsigned long)cachep
)%REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
865 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = l3
;
868 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
869 cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->free_limit
=
870 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) *
871 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
872 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
875 /* Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared array's
877 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
878 nc
= alloc_arraycache(node
, cachep
->limit
,
882 cachep
->array
[cpu
] = nc
;
884 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
887 if (!(nc
= alloc_arraycache(node
,
888 cachep
->shared
*cachep
->batchcount
,
892 /* we are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
893 CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock */
897 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
900 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
902 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
905 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
906 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
908 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
) {
909 struct array_cache
*nc
;
912 mask
= node_to_cpumask(node
);
913 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
914 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
915 nc
= cachep
->array
[cpu
];
916 cachep
->array
[cpu
] = NULL
;
917 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
922 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
924 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
925 l3
->free_limit
-= cachep
->batchcount
;
927 free_block(cachep
, nc
->entry
, nc
->avail
, node
);
929 if (!cpus_empty(mask
)) {
930 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
935 free_block(cachep
, l3
->shared
->entry
,
936 l3
->shared
->avail
, node
);
941 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, l3
);
942 free_alien_cache(l3
->alien
);
946 /* free slabs belonging to this node */
947 if (__node_shrink(cachep
, node
)) {
948 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = NULL
;
949 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
952 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
955 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
958 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
964 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
968 static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier
= { &cpuup_callback
, NULL
, 0 };
971 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
973 static void init_list(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct kmem_list3
*list
,
976 struct kmem_list3
*ptr
;
978 BUG_ON(cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
] != list
);
979 ptr
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
), GFP_KERNEL
, nodeid
);
983 memcpy(ptr
, list
, sizeof(struct kmem_list3
));
984 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep
, ptr
, nodeid
);
985 cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
] = ptr
;
990 * Called after the gfp() functions have been enabled, and before smp_init().
992 void __init
kmem_cache_init(void)
995 struct cache_sizes
*sizes
;
996 struct cache_names
*names
;
999 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_INIT_LISTS
; i
++) {
1000 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3
[i
]);
1001 if (i
< MAX_NUMNODES
)
1002 cache_cache
.nodelists
[i
] = NULL
;
1006 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1007 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1009 if (num_physpages
> (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT
)
1010 slab_break_gfp_order
= BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI
;
1012 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1013 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1014 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the kmem_cache_t
1015 * structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself: cache_cache
1016 * is statically allocated.
1017 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1018 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1019 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1020 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1021 * The kmem_cache_t for the new cache is allocated normally.
1022 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1023 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1025 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1026 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1027 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1028 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1029 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1032 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1033 init_MUTEX(&cache_chain_sem
);
1034 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain
);
1035 list_add(&cache_cache
.next
, &cache_chain
);
1036 cache_cache
.colour_off
= cache_line_size();
1037 cache_cache
.array
[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache
.cache
;
1038 cache_cache
.nodelists
[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3
[CACHE_CACHE
];
1040 cache_cache
.objsize
= ALIGN(cache_cache
.objsize
, cache_line_size());
1042 cache_estimate(0, cache_cache
.objsize
, cache_line_size(), 0,
1043 &left_over
, &cache_cache
.num
);
1044 if (!cache_cache
.num
)
1047 cache_cache
.colour
= left_over
/cache_cache
.colour_off
;
1048 cache_cache
.colour_next
= 0;
1049 cache_cache
.slab_size
= ALIGN(cache_cache
.num
*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
) +
1050 sizeof(struct slab
), cache_line_size());
1052 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1053 sizes
= malloc_sizes
;
1054 names
= cache_names
;
1056 /* Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache
1057 * and the kmem_list3 structures first.
1058 * Without this, further allocations will bug
1061 sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
= kmem_cache_create(names
[INDEX_AC
].name
,
1062 sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_size
, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1063 (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
| SLAB_PANIC
), NULL
, NULL
);
1065 if (INDEX_AC
!= INDEX_L3
)
1066 sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_cachep
=
1067 kmem_cache_create(names
[INDEX_L3
].name
,
1068 sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_size
, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1069 (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
| SLAB_PANIC
), NULL
, NULL
);
1071 while (sizes
->cs_size
!= ULONG_MAX
) {
1073 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1074 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1075 * eliminates "false sharing".
1076 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1077 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1079 if(!sizes
->cs_cachep
)
1080 sizes
->cs_cachep
= kmem_cache_create(names
->name
,
1081 sizes
->cs_size
, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1082 (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
| SLAB_PANIC
), NULL
, NULL
);
1084 /* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
1085 if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes
->cs_cachep
))) {
1086 offslab_limit
= sizes
->cs_size
-sizeof(struct slab
);
1087 offslab_limit
/= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
);
1090 sizes
->cs_dmacachep
= kmem_cache_create(names
->name_dma
,
1091 sizes
->cs_size
, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
,
1092 (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
| SLAB_CACHE_DMA
| SLAB_PANIC
),
1098 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1102 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1104 local_irq_disable();
1105 BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache
) != &initarray_cache
.cache
);
1106 memcpy(ptr
, ac_data(&cache_cache
),
1107 sizeof(struct arraycache_init
));
1108 cache_cache
.array
[smp_processor_id()] = ptr
;
1111 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1113 local_irq_disable();
1114 BUG_ON(ac_data(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
)
1115 != &initarray_generic
.cache
);
1116 memcpy(ptr
, ac_data(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
),
1117 sizeof(struct arraycache_init
));
1118 malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] =
1122 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1125 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1126 init_list(&cache_cache
, &initkmem_list3
[CACHE_CACHE
],
1129 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1130 init_list(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_AC
].cs_cachep
,
1131 &initkmem_list3
[SIZE_AC
+node
], node
);
1133 if (INDEX_AC
!= INDEX_L3
) {
1134 init_list(malloc_sizes
[INDEX_L3
].cs_cachep
,
1135 &initkmem_list3
[SIZE_L3
+node
],
1141 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1143 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
;
1144 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
1145 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &cache_chain
, next
)
1146 enable_cpucache(cachep
);
1147 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
1151 g_cpucache_up
= FULL
;
1153 /* Register a cpu startup notifier callback
1154 * that initializes ac_data for all new cpus
1156 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier
);
1158 /* The reap timers are started later, with a module init call:
1159 * That part of the kernel is not yet operational.
1163 static int __init
cpucache_init(void)
1168 * Register the timers that return unneeded
1171 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
1172 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1177 __initcall(cpucache_init
);
1180 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1182 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1183 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1184 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1186 static void *kmem_getpages(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
1192 flags
|= cachep
->gfpflags
;
1193 if (likely(nodeid
== -1)) {
1194 page
= alloc_pages(flags
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1196 page
= alloc_pages_node(nodeid
, flags
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1200 addr
= page_address(page
);
1202 i
= (1 << cachep
->gfporder
);
1203 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1204 atomic_add(i
, &slab_reclaim_pages
);
1205 add_page_state(nr_slab
, i
);
1214 * Interface to system's page release.
1216 static void kmem_freepages(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *addr
)
1218 unsigned long i
= (1<<cachep
->gfporder
);
1219 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(addr
);
1220 const unsigned long nr_freed
= i
;
1223 if (!TestClearPageSlab(page
))
1227 sub_page_state(nr_slab
, nr_freed
);
1228 if (current
->reclaim_state
)
1229 current
->reclaim_state
->reclaimed_slab
+= nr_freed
;
1230 free_pages((unsigned long)addr
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1231 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1232 atomic_sub(1<<cachep
->gfporder
, &slab_reclaim_pages
);
1235 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
1237 struct slab_rcu
*slab_rcu
= (struct slab_rcu
*) head
;
1238 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= slab_rcu
->cachep
;
1240 kmem_freepages(cachep
, slab_rcu
->addr
);
1241 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1242 kmem_cache_free(cachep
->slabp_cache
, slab_rcu
);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1248 static void store_stackinfo(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, unsigned long *addr
,
1249 unsigned long caller
)
1251 int size
= obj_reallen(cachep
);
1253 addr
= (unsigned long *)&((char*)addr
)[obj_dbghead(cachep
)];
1255 if (size
< 5*sizeof(unsigned long))
1260 *addr
++=smp_processor_id();
1261 size
-= 3*sizeof(unsigned long);
1263 unsigned long *sptr
= &caller
;
1264 unsigned long svalue
;
1266 while (!kstack_end(sptr
)) {
1268 if (kernel_text_address(svalue
)) {
1270 size
-= sizeof(unsigned long);
1271 if (size
<= sizeof(unsigned long))
1281 static void poison_obj(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *addr
, unsigned char val
)
1283 int size
= obj_reallen(cachep
);
1284 addr
= &((char*)addr
)[obj_dbghead(cachep
)];
1286 memset(addr
, val
, size
);
1287 *(unsigned char *)(addr
+size
-1) = POISON_END
;
1290 static void dump_line(char *data
, int offset
, int limit
)
1293 printk(KERN_ERR
"%03x:", offset
);
1294 for (i
=0;i
<limit
;i
++) {
1295 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data
[offset
+i
]);
1303 static void print_objinfo(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
, int lines
)
1308 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1309 printk(KERN_ERR
"Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
1310 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
),
1311 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
1314 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
1315 printk(KERN_ERR
"Last user: [<%p>]",
1316 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
));
1317 print_symbol("(%s)",
1318 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
));
1321 realobj
= (char*)objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
);
1322 size
= obj_reallen(cachep
);
1323 for (i
=0; i
<size
&& lines
;i
+=16, lines
--) {
1328 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1332 static void check_poison_obj(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
1338 realobj
= (char*)objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
);
1339 size
= obj_reallen(cachep
);
1341 for (i
=0;i
<size
;i
++) {
1342 char exp
= POISON_FREE
;
1345 if (realobj
[i
] != exp
) {
1350 printk(KERN_ERR
"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1352 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 0);
1354 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1359 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1362 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1368 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1371 struct slab
*slabp
= GET_PAGE_SLAB(virt_to_page(objp
));
1374 objnr
= (objp
-slabp
->s_mem
)/cachep
->objsize
;
1376 objp
= slabp
->s_mem
+(objnr
-1)*cachep
->objsize
;
1377 realobj
= (char*)objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
);
1378 printk(KERN_ERR
"Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1380 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1382 if (objnr
+1 < cachep
->num
) {
1383 objp
= slabp
->s_mem
+(objnr
+1)*cachep
->objsize
;
1384 realobj
= (char*)objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
);
1385 printk(KERN_ERR
"Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1387 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1393 /* Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1394 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.
1395 * The cache-lock is not held/needed.
1397 static void slab_destroy (kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
1399 void *addr
= slabp
->s_mem
- slabp
->colouroff
;
1403 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
1404 void *objp
= slabp
->s_mem
+ cachep
->objsize
* i
;
1406 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1408 if ((cachep
->objsize
%PAGE_SIZE
)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1409 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
), cachep
->objsize
/PAGE_SIZE
,1);
1411 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
1413 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
1416 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1417 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1418 slab_error(cachep
, "start of a freed object "
1420 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1421 slab_error(cachep
, "end of a freed object "
1424 if (cachep
->dtor
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
))
1425 (cachep
->dtor
)(objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
), cachep
, 0);
1430 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
1431 void* objp
= slabp
->s_mem
+cachep
->objsize
*i
;
1432 (cachep
->dtor
)(objp
, cachep
, 0);
1437 if (unlikely(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)) {
1438 struct slab_rcu
*slab_rcu
;
1440 slab_rcu
= (struct slab_rcu
*) slabp
;
1441 slab_rcu
->cachep
= cachep
;
1442 slab_rcu
->addr
= addr
;
1443 call_rcu(&slab_rcu
->head
, kmem_rcu_free
);
1445 kmem_freepages(cachep
, addr
);
1446 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1447 kmem_cache_free(cachep
->slabp_cache
, slabp
);
1451 /* For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose objsize is same
1452 as size of kmem_list3. */
1453 static inline void set_up_list3s(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, int index
)
1457 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1458 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = &initkmem_list3
[index
+node
];
1459 cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->next_reap
= jiffies
+
1461 ((unsigned long)cachep
)%REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
1466 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1467 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1468 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1469 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1470 * @flags: SLAB flags
1471 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1472 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1474 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1475 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1476 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1477 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1479 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
1480 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting
1485 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1486 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1488 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1489 * for buffer overruns.
1491 * %SLAB_NO_REAP - Don't automatically reap this cache when we're under
1494 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1495 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1499 kmem_cache_create (const char *name
, size_t size
, size_t align
,
1500 unsigned long flags
, void (*ctor
)(void*, kmem_cache_t
*, unsigned long),
1501 void (*dtor
)(void*, kmem_cache_t
*, unsigned long))
1503 size_t left_over
, slab_size
, ralign
;
1504 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= NULL
;
1505 struct list_head
*p
;
1508 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
1512 (size
< BYTES_PER_WORD
) ||
1513 (size
> (1<<MAX_OBJ_ORDER
)*PAGE_SIZE
) ||
1515 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Early error in slab %s\n",
1516 __FUNCTION__
, name
);
1520 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
1522 list_for_each(p
, &cache_chain
) {
1523 kmem_cache_t
*pc
= list_entry(p
, kmem_cache_t
, next
);
1524 mm_segment_t old_fs
= get_fs();
1529 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
1530 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
1531 * area of the module. Print a warning.
1534 res
= __get_user(tmp
, pc
->name
);
1537 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1542 if (!strcmp(pc
->name
,name
)) {
1543 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name
);
1550 WARN_ON(strchr(name
, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
1551 if ((flags
& SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL
) && !ctor
) {
1552 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
1553 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No con, but init state check "
1554 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, name
);
1555 flags
&= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL
;
1560 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
1561 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
1562 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
1563 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
1565 if ((size
< 4096 || fls(size
-1) == fls(size
-1+3*BYTES_PER_WORD
)))
1566 flags
|= SLAB_RED_ZONE
|SLAB_STORE_USER
;
1567 if (!(flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
1568 flags
|= SLAB_POISON
;
1570 if (flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)
1571 BUG_ON(flags
& SLAB_POISON
);
1573 if (flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)
1577 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug
1578 * support which isn't available.
1580 if (flags
& ~CREATE_MASK
)
1583 /* Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1584 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
1585 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
1587 if (size
& (BYTES_PER_WORD
-1)) {
1588 size
+= (BYTES_PER_WORD
-1);
1589 size
&= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD
-1);
1592 /* calculate out the final buffer alignment: */
1593 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
1594 if (flags
& SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
) {
1595 /* Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.
1596 * Except if an object is really small, then squeeze multiple
1597 * objects into one cacheline.
1599 ralign
= cache_line_size();
1600 while (size
<= ralign
/2)
1603 ralign
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1605 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1606 if (ralign
< ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
) {
1607 ralign
= ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
;
1608 if (ralign
> BYTES_PER_WORD
)
1609 flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
|SLAB_STORE_USER
);
1611 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1612 if (ralign
< align
) {
1614 if (ralign
> BYTES_PER_WORD
)
1615 flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
|SLAB_STORE_USER
);
1617 /* 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
1618 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
1622 /* Get cache's description obj. */
1623 cachep
= (kmem_cache_t
*) kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
1626 memset(cachep
, 0, sizeof(kmem_cache_t
));
1629 cachep
->reallen
= size
;
1631 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1632 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
1633 align
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1635 /* add space for red zone words */
1636 cachep
->dbghead
+= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1637 size
+= 2*BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1639 if (flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
1640 /* user store requires word alignment and
1641 * one word storage behind the end of the real
1644 align
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1645 size
+= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
1647 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
1648 if (size
>= malloc_sizes
[INDEX_L3
+1].cs_size
&& cachep
->reallen
> cache_line_size() && size
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
1649 cachep
->dbghead
+= PAGE_SIZE
- size
;
1655 /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
1656 if (size
>= (PAGE_SIZE
>>3))
1658 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1659 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1661 flags
|= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
1663 size
= ALIGN(size
, align
);
1665 if ((flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
) && size
<= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1667 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1668 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1669 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1671 cachep
->gfporder
= 0;
1672 cache_estimate(cachep
->gfporder
, size
, align
, flags
,
1673 &left_over
, &cachep
->num
);
1676 * Calculate size (in pages) of slabs, and the num of objs per
1677 * slab. This could be made much more intelligent. For now,
1678 * try to avoid using high page-orders for slabs. When the
1679 * gfp() funcs are more friendly towards high-order requests,
1680 * this should be changed.
1683 unsigned int break_flag
= 0;
1685 cache_estimate(cachep
->gfporder
, size
, align
, flags
,
1686 &left_over
, &cachep
->num
);
1689 if (cachep
->gfporder
>= MAX_GFP_ORDER
)
1693 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
&&
1694 cachep
->num
> offslab_limit
) {
1695 /* This num of objs will cause problems. */
1702 * Large num of objs is good, but v. large slabs are
1703 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1705 if (cachep
->gfporder
>= slab_break_gfp_order
)
1708 if ((left_over
*8) <= (PAGE_SIZE
<<cachep
->gfporder
))
1709 break; /* Acceptable internal fragmentation. */
1716 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name
);
1717 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache
, cachep
);
1721 slab_size
= ALIGN(cachep
->num
*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
)
1722 + sizeof(struct slab
), align
);
1725 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1726 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
1728 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
&& left_over
>= slab_size
) {
1729 flags
&= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
1730 left_over
-= slab_size
;
1733 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
1734 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
1735 slab_size
= cachep
->num
*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
)+sizeof(struct slab
);
1738 cachep
->colour_off
= cache_line_size();
1739 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
1740 if (cachep
->colour_off
< align
)
1741 cachep
->colour_off
= align
;
1742 cachep
->colour
= left_over
/cachep
->colour_off
;
1743 cachep
->slab_size
= slab_size
;
1744 cachep
->flags
= flags
;
1745 cachep
->gfpflags
= 0;
1746 if (flags
& SLAB_CACHE_DMA
)
1747 cachep
->gfpflags
|= GFP_DMA
;
1748 spin_lock_init(&cachep
->spinlock
);
1749 cachep
->objsize
= size
;
1751 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
)
1752 cachep
->slabp_cache
= kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size
, 0u);
1753 cachep
->ctor
= ctor
;
1754 cachep
->dtor
= dtor
;
1755 cachep
->name
= name
;
1757 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
1760 if (g_cpucache_up
== FULL
) {
1761 enable_cpucache(cachep
);
1763 if (g_cpucache_up
== NONE
) {
1764 /* Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create
1765 * the cache that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise
1766 * the creation of further caches will BUG().
1768 cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] =
1769 &initarray_generic
.cache
;
1771 /* If the cache that's used by
1772 * kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is the first cache,
1773 * then we need to set up all its list3s, otherwise
1774 * the creation of further caches will BUG().
1776 set_up_list3s(cachep
, SIZE_AC
);
1777 if (INDEX_AC
== INDEX_L3
)
1778 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_L3
;
1780 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_AC
;
1782 cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] =
1783 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init
),
1786 if (g_cpucache_up
== PARTIAL_AC
) {
1787 set_up_list3s(cachep
, SIZE_L3
);
1788 g_cpucache_up
= PARTIAL_L3
;
1791 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1793 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] =
1794 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
),
1796 BUG_ON(!cachep
->nodelists
[node
]);
1797 kmem_list3_init(cachep
->nodelists
[node
]);
1801 cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()]->next_reap
=
1802 jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
1803 ((unsigned long)cachep
)%REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
1805 BUG_ON(!ac_data(cachep
));
1806 ac_data(cachep
)->avail
= 0;
1807 ac_data(cachep
)->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
1808 ac_data(cachep
)->batchcount
= 1;
1809 ac_data(cachep
)->touched
= 0;
1810 cachep
->batchcount
= 1;
1811 cachep
->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
1814 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
1815 list_add(&cachep
->next
, &cache_chain
);
1816 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1818 if (!cachep
&& (flags
& SLAB_PANIC
))
1819 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
1821 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
1824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create
);
1827 static void check_irq_off(void)
1829 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1832 static void check_irq_on(void)
1834 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1837 static void check_spinlock_acquired(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
1841 assert_spin_locked(&cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()]->list_lock
);
1845 static inline void check_spinlock_acquired_node(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, int node
)
1849 assert_spin_locked(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
1854 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
1855 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
1856 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
1857 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1861 * Waits for all CPUs to execute func().
1863 static void smp_call_function_all_cpus(void (*func
) (void *arg
), void *arg
)
1868 local_irq_disable();
1872 if (smp_call_function(func
, arg
, 1, 1))
1878 static void drain_array_locked(kmem_cache_t
* cachep
,
1879 struct array_cache
*ac
, int force
, int node
);
1881 static void do_drain(void *arg
)
1883 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= (kmem_cache_t
*)arg
;
1884 struct array_cache
*ac
;
1885 int node
= numa_node_id();
1888 ac
= ac_data(cachep
);
1889 spin_lock(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
1890 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
);
1891 spin_unlock(&cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->list_lock
);
1895 static void drain_cpu_caches(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
1897 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
1900 smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_drain
, cachep
);
1902 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
1903 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1904 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1906 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
1907 drain_array_locked(cachep
, l3
->shared
, 1, node
);
1908 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
1910 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, l3
);
1913 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
1916 static int __node_shrink(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, int node
)
1919 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
1923 struct list_head
*p
;
1925 p
= l3
->slabs_free
.prev
;
1926 if (p
== &l3
->slabs_free
)
1929 slabp
= list_entry(l3
->slabs_free
.prev
, struct slab
, list
);
1934 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
1936 l3
->free_objects
-= cachep
->num
;
1937 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1938 slab_destroy(cachep
, slabp
);
1939 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1941 ret
= !list_empty(&l3
->slabs_full
) ||
1942 !list_empty(&l3
->slabs_partial
);
1946 static int __cache_shrink(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
1949 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
1951 drain_cpu_caches(cachep
);
1954 for_each_online_node(i
) {
1955 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[i
];
1957 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1958 ret
+= __node_shrink(cachep
, i
);
1959 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
1962 return (ret
? 1 : 0);
1966 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
1967 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
1969 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
1970 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
1972 int kmem_cache_shrink(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
1974 if (!cachep
|| in_interrupt())
1977 return __cache_shrink(cachep
);
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink
);
1982 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
1983 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
1985 * Remove a kmem_cache_t object from the slab cache.
1986 * Returns 0 on success.
1988 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
1989 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
1990 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
1991 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
1993 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
1995 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
1996 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
1998 int kmem_cache_destroy(kmem_cache_t
* cachep
)
2001 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2003 if (!cachep
|| in_interrupt())
2006 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2009 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2010 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
2012 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2014 list_del(&cachep
->next
);
2015 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
2017 if (__cache_shrink(cachep
)) {
2018 slab_error(cachep
, "Can't free all objects");
2019 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
2020 list_add(&cachep
->next
,&cache_chain
);
2021 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
2022 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2026 if (unlikely(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
2029 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
2030 kfree(cachep
->array
[i
]);
2032 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2033 for_each_online_node(i
) {
2034 if ((l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[i
])) {
2036 free_alien_cache(l3
->alien
);
2040 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache
, cachep
);
2042 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy
);
2048 /* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2049 static struct slab
* alloc_slabmgmt(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
,
2050 int colour_off
, gfp_t local_flags
)
2054 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2055 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2056 slabp
= kmem_cache_alloc(cachep
->slabp_cache
, local_flags
);
2060 slabp
= objp
+colour_off
;
2061 colour_off
+= cachep
->slab_size
;
2064 slabp
->colouroff
= colour_off
;
2065 slabp
->s_mem
= objp
+colour_off
;
2070 static inline kmem_bufctl_t
*slab_bufctl(struct slab
*slabp
)
2072 return (kmem_bufctl_t
*)(slabp
+1);
2075 static void cache_init_objs(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
,
2076 struct slab
*slabp
, unsigned long ctor_flags
)
2080 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
2081 void *objp
= slabp
->s_mem
+cachep
->objsize
*i
;
2083 /* need to poison the objs? */
2084 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
2085 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2086 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2087 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = NULL
;
2089 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2090 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2091 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2094 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from
2095 * the same cache which they are a constructor for.
2096 * Otherwise, deadlock. They must also be threaded.
2098 if (cachep
->ctor
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
))
2099 cachep
->ctor(objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
), cachep
, ctor_flags
);
2101 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2102 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2103 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the"
2104 " end of an object");
2105 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2106 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the"
2107 " start of an object");
2109 if ((cachep
->objsize
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
) && cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
2110 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
), cachep
->objsize
/PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2113 cachep
->ctor(objp
, cachep
, ctor_flags
);
2115 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
] = i
+1;
2117 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
-1] = BUFCTL_END
;
2121 static void kmem_flagcheck(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2123 if (flags
& SLAB_DMA
) {
2124 if (!(cachep
->gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
))
2127 if (cachep
->gfpflags
& GFP_DMA
)
2132 static void set_slab_attr(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
, void *objp
)
2137 /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
2138 i
= 1 << cachep
->gfporder
;
2139 page
= virt_to_page(objp
);
2141 SET_PAGE_CACHE(page
, cachep
);
2142 SET_PAGE_SLAB(page
, slabp
);
2148 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2149 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2151 static int cache_grow(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
2157 unsigned long ctor_flags
;
2158 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2160 /* Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,
2161 * keeping it out of the critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2163 if (flags
& ~(SLAB_DMA
|SLAB_LEVEL_MASK
|SLAB_NO_GROW
))
2165 if (flags
& SLAB_NO_GROW
)
2168 ctor_flags
= SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
;
2169 local_flags
= (flags
& SLAB_LEVEL_MASK
);
2170 if (!(local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
))
2172 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2173 * this - it might need to know...
2175 ctor_flags
|= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC
;
2177 /* About to mess with non-constant members - lock. */
2179 spin_lock(&cachep
->spinlock
);
2181 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2182 offset
= cachep
->colour_next
;
2183 cachep
->colour_next
++;
2184 if (cachep
->colour_next
>= cachep
->colour
)
2185 cachep
->colour_next
= 0;
2186 offset
*= cachep
->colour_off
;
2188 spin_unlock(&cachep
->spinlock
);
2191 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2195 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2196 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2197 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2198 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2200 kmem_flagcheck(cachep
, flags
);
2202 /* Get mem for the objs.
2203 * Attempt to allocate a physical page from 'nodeid',
2205 if (!(objp
= kmem_getpages(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
)))
2208 /* Get slab management. */
2209 if (!(slabp
= alloc_slabmgmt(cachep
, objp
, offset
, local_flags
)))
2212 slabp
->nodeid
= nodeid
;
2213 set_slab_attr(cachep
, slabp
, objp
);
2215 cache_init_objs(cachep
, slabp
, ctor_flags
);
2217 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2218 local_irq_disable();
2220 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
];
2221 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2223 /* Make slab active. */
2224 list_add_tail(&slabp
->list
, &(l3
->slabs_free
));
2225 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep
);
2226 l3
->free_objects
+= cachep
->num
;
2227 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2230 kmem_freepages(cachep
, objp
);
2232 if (local_flags
& __GFP_WAIT
)
2233 local_irq_disable();
2240 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2241 * - detect bad pointers.
2242 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2243 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2245 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp
)
2249 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp
)) {
2250 printk(KERN_ERR
"kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2251 (unsigned long)objp
);
2254 page
= virt_to_page(objp
);
2255 if (!PageSlab(page
)) {
2256 printk(KERN_ERR
"kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n", (unsigned long)objp
);
2261 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
,
2268 objp
-= obj_dbghead(cachep
);
2269 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
2270 page
= virt_to_page(objp
);
2272 if (GET_PAGE_CACHE(page
) != cachep
) {
2273 printk(KERN_ERR
"mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected cache %p, got %p\n",
2274 GET_PAGE_CACHE(page
),cachep
);
2275 printk(KERN_ERR
"%p is %s.\n", cachep
, cachep
->name
);
2276 printk(KERN_ERR
"%p is %s.\n", GET_PAGE_CACHE(page
), GET_PAGE_CACHE(page
)->name
);
2279 slabp
= GET_PAGE_SLAB(page
);
2281 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2282 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_ACTIVE
|| *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_ACTIVE
) {
2283 slab_error(cachep
, "double free, or memory outside"
2284 " object was overwritten");
2285 printk(KERN_ERR
"%p: redzone 1: 0x%lx, redzone 2: 0x%lx.\n",
2286 objp
, *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
), *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
2288 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2289 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2291 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2292 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = caller
;
2294 objnr
= (objp
-slabp
->s_mem
)/cachep
->objsize
;
2296 BUG_ON(objnr
>= cachep
->num
);
2297 BUG_ON(objp
!= slabp
->s_mem
+ objnr
*cachep
->objsize
);
2299 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL
) {
2300 /* Need to call the slab's constructor so the
2301 * caller can perform a verify of its state (debugging).
2302 * Called without the cache-lock held.
2304 cachep
->ctor(objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
),
2305 cachep
, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
|SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
);
2307 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
&& cachep
->dtor
) {
2308 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2309 * call the destruction callback
2311 cachep
->dtor(objp
+obj_dbghead(cachep
), cachep
, 0);
2313 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2314 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2315 if ((cachep
->objsize
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2316 store_stackinfo(cachep
, objp
, (unsigned long)caller
);
2317 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
), cachep
->objsize
/PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2319 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2322 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2328 static void check_slabp(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct slab
*slabp
)
2333 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2334 for (i
= slabp
->free
; i
!= BUFCTL_END
; i
= slab_bufctl(slabp
)[i
]) {
2336 if (entries
> cachep
->num
|| i
>= cachep
->num
)
2339 if (entries
!= cachep
->num
- slabp
->inuse
) {
2341 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: Internal list corruption detected in cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2342 cachep
->name
, cachep
->num
, slabp
, slabp
->inuse
);
2343 for (i
=0;i
<sizeof(slabp
)+cachep
->num
*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t
);i
++) {
2345 printk("\n%03x:", i
);
2346 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char*)slabp
)[i
]);
2353 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2354 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2355 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2358 static void *cache_alloc_refill(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2361 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2362 struct array_cache
*ac
;
2365 ac
= ac_data(cachep
);
2367 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
2368 if (!ac
->touched
&& batchcount
> BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
) {
2369 /* if there was little recent activity on this
2370 * cache, then perform only a partial refill.
2371 * Otherwise we could generate refill bouncing.
2373 batchcount
= BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
;
2375 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()];
2377 BUG_ON(ac
->avail
> 0 || !l3
);
2378 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2381 struct array_cache
*shared_array
= l3
->shared
;
2382 if (shared_array
->avail
) {
2383 if (batchcount
> shared_array
->avail
)
2384 batchcount
= shared_array
->avail
;
2385 shared_array
->avail
-= batchcount
;
2386 ac
->avail
= batchcount
;
2388 &(shared_array
->entry
[shared_array
->avail
]),
2389 sizeof(void*)*batchcount
);
2390 shared_array
->touched
= 1;
2394 while (batchcount
> 0) {
2395 struct list_head
*entry
;
2397 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2398 entry
= l3
->slabs_partial
.next
;
2399 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_partial
) {
2400 l3
->free_touched
= 1;
2401 entry
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
2402 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_free
)
2406 slabp
= list_entry(entry
, struct slab
, list
);
2407 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2408 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep
);
2409 while (slabp
->inuse
< cachep
->num
&& batchcount
--) {
2411 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep
);
2412 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
2413 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
2415 /* get obj pointer */
2416 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = slabp
->s_mem
+
2417 slabp
->free
*cachep
->objsize
;
2420 next
= slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
];
2422 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
] = BUFCTL_FREE
;
2423 WARN_ON(numa_node_id() != slabp
->nodeid
);
2427 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2429 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2430 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
2431 if (slabp
->free
== BUFCTL_END
)
2432 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_full
);
2434 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
2438 l3
->free_objects
-= ac
->avail
;
2440 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2442 if (unlikely(!ac
->avail
)) {
2444 x
= cache_grow(cachep
, flags
, numa_node_id());
2446 // cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change.
2447 ac
= ac_data(cachep
);
2448 if (!x
&& ac
->avail
== 0) // no objects in sight? abort
2451 if (!ac
->avail
) // objects refilled by interrupt?
2455 return ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
2459 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2461 might_sleep_if(flags
& __GFP_WAIT
);
2463 kmem_flagcheck(cachep
, flags
);
2469 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
,
2470 gfp_t flags
, void *objp
, void *caller
)
2474 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2476 if ((cachep
->objsize
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
2477 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
), cachep
->objsize
/PAGE_SIZE
, 1);
2479 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
2481 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
2483 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_INUSE
);
2485 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2486 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = caller
;
2488 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2489 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
|| *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
) {
2490 slab_error(cachep
, "double free, or memory outside"
2491 " object was overwritten");
2492 printk(KERN_ERR
"%p: redzone 1: 0x%lx, redzone 2: 0x%lx.\n",
2493 objp
, *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
), *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
2495 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
2496 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
2498 objp
+= obj_dbghead(cachep
);
2499 if (cachep
->ctor
&& cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2500 unsigned long ctor_flags
= SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
;
2502 if (!(flags
& __GFP_WAIT
))
2503 ctor_flags
|= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC
;
2505 cachep
->ctor(objp
, cachep
, ctor_flags
);
2510 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2513 static inline void *____cache_alloc(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2516 struct array_cache
*ac
;
2519 ac
= ac_data(cachep
);
2520 if (likely(ac
->avail
)) {
2521 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep
);
2523 objp
= ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
2525 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep
);
2526 objp
= cache_alloc_refill(cachep
, flags
);
2531 static inline void *__cache_alloc(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2533 unsigned long save_flags
;
2536 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
2538 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
2539 objp
= ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
2540 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
2541 objp
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, objp
,
2542 __builtin_return_address(0));
2549 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
2551 static void *__cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
2553 struct list_head
*entry
;
2555 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2560 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
];
2564 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2565 entry
= l3
->slabs_partial
.next
;
2566 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_partial
) {
2567 l3
->free_touched
= 1;
2568 entry
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
2569 if (entry
== &l3
->slabs_free
)
2573 slabp
= list_entry(entry
, struct slab
, list
);
2574 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, nodeid
);
2575 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2577 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep
);
2578 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
2579 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
2581 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
== cachep
->num
);
2583 /* get obj pointer */
2584 obj
= slabp
->s_mem
+ slabp
->free
*cachep
->objsize
;
2586 next
= slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
];
2588 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[slabp
->free
] = BUFCTL_FREE
;
2591 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2593 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2594 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
2596 if (slabp
->free
== BUFCTL_END
) {
2597 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_full
);
2599 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
2602 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2606 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2607 x
= cache_grow(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
);
2619 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
2621 static void free_block(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void **objpp
, int nr_objects
, int node
)
2624 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2626 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_objects
; i
++) {
2627 void *objp
= objpp
[i
];
2631 slabp
= GET_PAGE_SLAB(virt_to_page(objp
));
2632 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
2633 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
2634 objnr
= (objp
- slabp
->s_mem
) / cachep
->objsize
;
2635 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, node
);
2636 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2639 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2640 WARN_ON(slabp
->nodeid
!= node
);
2642 if (slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] != BUFCTL_FREE
) {
2643 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: double free detected in cache "
2644 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep
->name
, objp
);
2648 slab_bufctl(slabp
)[objnr
] = slabp
->free
;
2649 slabp
->free
= objnr
;
2650 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
2653 check_slabp(cachep
, slabp
);
2655 /* fixup slab chains */
2656 if (slabp
->inuse
== 0) {
2657 if (l3
->free_objects
> l3
->free_limit
) {
2658 l3
->free_objects
-= cachep
->num
;
2659 slab_destroy(cachep
, slabp
);
2661 list_add(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_free
);
2664 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
2665 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
2666 * other objects to be freed, too.
2668 list_add_tail(&slabp
->list
, &l3
->slabs_partial
);
2673 static void cache_flusharray(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, struct array_cache
*ac
)
2676 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
2677 int node
= numa_node_id();
2679 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
2681 BUG_ON(!batchcount
|| batchcount
> ac
->avail
);
2684 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
2685 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2687 struct array_cache
*shared_array
= l3
->shared
;
2688 int max
= shared_array
->limit
-shared_array
->avail
;
2690 if (batchcount
> max
)
2692 memcpy(&(shared_array
->entry
[shared_array
->avail
]),
2694 sizeof(void*)*batchcount
);
2695 shared_array
->avail
+= batchcount
;
2700 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, batchcount
, node
);
2705 struct list_head
*p
;
2707 p
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
2708 while (p
!= &(l3
->slabs_free
)) {
2711 slabp
= list_entry(p
, struct slab
, list
);
2712 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
);
2717 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep
, i
);
2720 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
2721 ac
->avail
-= batchcount
;
2722 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[batchcount
]),
2723 sizeof(void*)*ac
->avail
);
2729 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed
2730 * state, it must be in this state _before_ it is released.
2732 * Called with disabled ints.
2734 static inline void __cache_free(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
2736 struct array_cache
*ac
= ac_data(cachep
);
2739 objp
= cache_free_debugcheck(cachep
, objp
, __builtin_return_address(0));
2741 /* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
2742 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
2747 slabp
= GET_PAGE_SLAB(virt_to_page(objp
));
2748 if (unlikely(slabp
->nodeid
!= numa_node_id())) {
2749 struct array_cache
*alien
= NULL
;
2750 int nodeid
= slabp
->nodeid
;
2751 struct kmem_list3
*l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()];
2753 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep
);
2754 if (l3
->alien
&& l3
->alien
[nodeid
]) {
2755 alien
= l3
->alien
[nodeid
];
2756 spin_lock(&alien
->lock
);
2757 if (unlikely(alien
->avail
== alien
->limit
))
2758 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
,
2760 alien
->entry
[alien
->avail
++] = objp
;
2761 spin_unlock(&alien
->lock
);
2763 spin_lock(&(cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])->
2765 free_block(cachep
, &objp
, 1, nodeid
);
2766 spin_unlock(&(cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])->
2773 if (likely(ac
->avail
< ac
->limit
)) {
2774 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep
);
2775 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
2778 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep
);
2779 cache_flusharray(cachep
, ac
);
2780 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
2785 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
2786 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
2787 * @flags: See kmalloc().
2789 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
2790 * if the cache has no available objects.
2792 void *kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
2794 return __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
2796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc
);
2799 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
2801 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
2802 * @ptr: pointer to validate
2804 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
2805 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
2806 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
2807 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
2808 * looks half-way sane.
2810 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
2812 int fastcall
kmem_ptr_validate(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *ptr
)
2814 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) ptr
;
2815 unsigned long min_addr
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
2816 unsigned long align_mask
= BYTES_PER_WORD
-1;
2817 unsigned long size
= cachep
->objsize
;
2820 if (unlikely(addr
< min_addr
))
2822 if (unlikely(addr
> (unsigned long)high_memory
- size
))
2824 if (unlikely(addr
& align_mask
))
2826 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr
)))
2828 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr
+ size
- 1)))
2830 page
= virt_to_page(ptr
);
2831 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page
)))
2833 if (unlikely(GET_PAGE_CACHE(page
) != cachep
))
2842 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
2843 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
2844 * @flags: See kmalloc().
2845 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
2847 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
2848 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
2849 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
2850 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
2851 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
2853 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
2855 unsigned long save_flags
;
2859 return __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
2861 if (unlikely(!cachep
->nodelists
[nodeid
])) {
2862 /* Fall back to __cache_alloc if we run into trouble */
2863 printk(KERN_WARNING
"slab: not allocating in inactive node %d for cache %s\n", nodeid
, cachep
->name
);
2864 return __cache_alloc(cachep
,flags
);
2867 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
2868 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
2869 if (nodeid
== numa_node_id())
2870 ptr
= ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
2872 ptr
= __cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
);
2873 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
2874 ptr
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, ptr
, __builtin_return_address(0));
2878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node
);
2880 void *kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
)
2882 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
;
2884 cachep
= kmem_find_general_cachep(size
, flags
);
2885 if (unlikely(cachep
== NULL
))
2887 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, node
);
2889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node
);
2893 * kmalloc - allocate memory
2894 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
2895 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
2897 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
2900 * The @flags argument may be one of:
2902 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
2904 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
2906 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
2908 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
2909 * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
2910 * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
2911 * from the first 16MB.
2913 void *__kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
2915 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
;
2917 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
2919 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
2922 cachep
= __find_general_cachep(size
, flags
);
2923 if (unlikely(cachep
== NULL
))
2925 return __cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
2927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc
);
2931 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
2932 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
2933 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
2935 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
2936 * @align: the alignment, which can't be greater than SMP_CACHE_BYTES.
2938 void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size
, size_t align
)
2941 struct percpu_data
*pdata
= kmalloc(sizeof (*pdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2947 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
2948 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
2949 * that we have allocated then....
2952 int node
= cpu_to_node(i
);
2954 if (node_online(node
))
2955 pdata
->ptrs
[i
] = kmalloc_node(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
2957 pdata
->ptrs
[i
] = kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2959 if (!pdata
->ptrs
[i
])
2961 memset(pdata
->ptrs
[i
], 0, size
);
2964 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
2965 return (void *) (~(unsigned long) pdata
);
2969 if (!cpu_possible(i
))
2971 kfree(pdata
->ptrs
[i
]);
2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu
);
2980 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
2981 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
2982 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
2984 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
2987 void kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, void *objp
)
2989 unsigned long flags
;
2991 local_irq_save(flags
);
2992 __cache_free(cachep
, objp
);
2993 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free
);
2998 * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
2999 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3000 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3002 void *kzalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
3004 void *ret
= kmalloc(size
, flags
);
3006 memset(ret
, 0, size
);
3009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzalloc
);
3012 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3013 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3015 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3017 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3018 * or you will run into trouble.
3020 void kfree(const void *objp
)
3023 unsigned long flags
;
3025 if (unlikely(!objp
))
3027 local_irq_save(flags
);
3028 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
3029 c
= GET_PAGE_CACHE(virt_to_page(objp
));
3030 __cache_free(c
, (void*)objp
);
3031 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree
);
3037 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3038 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3040 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3041 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3044 free_percpu(const void *objp
)
3047 struct percpu_data
*p
= (struct percpu_data
*) (~(unsigned long) objp
);
3050 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu
);
3059 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
3061 return obj_reallen(cachep
);
3063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size
);
3065 const char *kmem_cache_name(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
3067 return cachep
->name
;
3069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name
);
3072 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
3074 static int alloc_kmemlist(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
3077 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3080 for_each_online_node(node
) {
3081 struct array_cache
*nc
= NULL
, *new;
3082 struct array_cache
**new_alien
= NULL
;
3084 if (!(new_alien
= alloc_alien_cache(node
, cachep
->limit
)))
3087 if (!(new = alloc_arraycache(node
, (cachep
->shared
*
3088 cachep
->batchcount
), 0xbaadf00d)))
3090 if ((l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
])) {
3092 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3094 if ((nc
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->shared
))
3095 free_block(cachep
, nc
->entry
,
3099 if (!cachep
->nodelists
[node
]->alien
) {
3100 l3
->alien
= new_alien
;
3103 l3
->free_limit
= (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
))*
3104 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
3105 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3107 free_alien_cache(new_alien
);
3110 if (!(l3
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3
),
3114 kmem_list3_init(l3
);
3115 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
+
3116 ((unsigned long)cachep
)%REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
3118 l3
->alien
= new_alien
;
3119 l3
->free_limit
= (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
))*
3120 cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
3121 cachep
->nodelists
[node
] = l3
;
3129 struct ccupdate_struct
{
3130 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
;
3131 struct array_cache
*new[NR_CPUS
];
3134 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info
)
3136 struct ccupdate_struct
*new = (struct ccupdate_struct
*)info
;
3137 struct array_cache
*old
;
3140 old
= ac_data(new->cachep
);
3142 new->cachep
->array
[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3143 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old
;
3147 static int do_tune_cpucache(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
, int limit
, int batchcount
,
3150 struct ccupdate_struct
new;
3153 memset(&new.new,0,sizeof(new.new));
3154 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
3155 new.new[i
] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i
), limit
, batchcount
);
3157 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--) kfree(new.new[i
]);
3161 new.cachep
= cachep
;
3163 smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_ccupdate_local
, (void *)&new);
3166 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
3167 cachep
->batchcount
= batchcount
;
3168 cachep
->limit
= limit
;
3169 cachep
->shared
= shared
;
3170 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
3172 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
3173 struct array_cache
*ccold
= new.new[i
];
3176 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[cpu_to_node(i
)]->list_lock
);
3177 free_block(cachep
, ccold
->entry
, ccold
->avail
, cpu_to_node(i
));
3178 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->nodelists
[cpu_to_node(i
)]->list_lock
);
3182 err
= alloc_kmemlist(cachep
);
3184 printk(KERN_ERR
"alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3185 cachep
->name
, -err
);
3192 static void enable_cpucache(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
)
3197 /* The head array serves three purposes:
3198 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3199 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3200 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3201 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3202 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3205 if (cachep
->objsize
> 131072)
3207 else if (cachep
->objsize
> PAGE_SIZE
)
3209 else if (cachep
->objsize
> 1024)
3211 else if (cachep
->objsize
> 256)
3216 /* Cpu bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3217 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3218 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3219 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3220 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3221 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3222 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3226 if (cachep
->objsize
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
3231 /* With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively
3232 * long periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the
3238 err
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
, (limit
+1)/2, shared
);
3240 printk(KERN_ERR
"enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3241 cachep
->name
, -err
);
3244 static void drain_array_locked(kmem_cache_t
*cachep
,
3245 struct array_cache
*ac
, int force
, int node
)
3249 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, node
);
3250 if (ac
->touched
&& !force
) {
3252 } else if (ac
->avail
) {
3253 tofree
= force
? ac
->avail
: (ac
->limit
+4)/5;
3254 if (tofree
> ac
->avail
) {
3255 tofree
= (ac
->avail
+1)/2;
3257 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, tofree
, node
);
3258 ac
->avail
-= tofree
;
3259 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[tofree
]),
3260 sizeof(void*)*ac
->avail
);
3265 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3266 * @unused: unused parameter
3268 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3270 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3271 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3273 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain semaphore then just give up - we'll
3274 * try again on the next iteration.
3276 static void cache_reap(void *unused
)
3278 struct list_head
*walk
;
3279 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3281 if (down_trylock(&cache_chain_sem
)) {
3282 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
3283 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work
), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC
);
3287 list_for_each(walk
, &cache_chain
) {
3288 kmem_cache_t
*searchp
;
3289 struct list_head
* p
;
3293 searchp
= list_entry(walk
, kmem_cache_t
, next
);
3295 if (searchp
->flags
& SLAB_NO_REAP
)
3300 l3
= searchp
->nodelists
[numa_node_id()];
3302 drain_alien_cache(searchp
, l3
);
3303 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3305 drain_array_locked(searchp
, ac_data(searchp
), 0,
3308 if (time_after(l3
->next_reap
, jiffies
))
3311 l3
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3
;
3314 drain_array_locked(searchp
, l3
->shared
, 0,
3317 if (l3
->free_touched
) {
3318 l3
->free_touched
= 0;
3322 tofree
= (l3
->free_limit
+5*searchp
->num
-1)/(5*searchp
->num
);
3324 p
= l3
->slabs_free
.next
;
3325 if (p
== &(l3
->slabs_free
))
3328 slabp
= list_entry(p
, struct slab
, list
);
3329 BUG_ON(slabp
->inuse
);
3330 list_del(&slabp
->list
);
3331 STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp
);
3333 /* Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer
3334 * linked to the cache.
3335 * searchp cannot disappear, we hold
3338 l3
->free_objects
-= searchp
->num
;
3339 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3340 slab_destroy(searchp
, slabp
);
3341 spin_lock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3342 } while(--tofree
> 0);
3344 spin_unlock_irq(&l3
->list_lock
);
3349 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
3350 drain_remote_pages();
3351 /* Setup the next iteration */
3352 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work
), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC
);
3355 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3357 static void *s_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
3360 struct list_head
*p
;
3362 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
3365 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3366 * without _too_ many complaints.
3369 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3371 seq_puts(m
, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3373 seq_puts(m
, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3374 seq_puts(m
, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3375 seq_puts(m
, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3377 seq_puts(m
, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped>"
3378 " <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
3379 seq_puts(m
, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3383 p
= cache_chain
.next
;
3386 if (p
== &cache_chain
)
3389 return list_entry(p
, kmem_cache_t
, next
);
3392 static void *s_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
3394 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= p
;
3396 return cachep
->next
.next
== &cache_chain
? NULL
3397 : list_entry(cachep
->next
.next
, kmem_cache_t
, next
);
3400 static void s_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
3402 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
3405 static int s_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
3407 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= p
;
3408 struct list_head
*q
;
3410 unsigned long active_objs
;
3411 unsigned long num_objs
;
3412 unsigned long active_slabs
= 0;
3413 unsigned long num_slabs
, free_objects
= 0, shared_avail
= 0;
3417 struct kmem_list3
*l3
;
3420 spin_lock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
3423 for_each_online_node(node
) {
3424 l3
= cachep
->nodelists
[node
];
3428 spin_lock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3430 list_for_each(q
,&l3
->slabs_full
) {
3431 slabp
= list_entry(q
, struct slab
, list
);
3432 if (slabp
->inuse
!= cachep
->num
&& !error
)
3433 error
= "slabs_full accounting error";
3434 active_objs
+= cachep
->num
;
3437 list_for_each(q
,&l3
->slabs_partial
) {
3438 slabp
= list_entry(q
, struct slab
, list
);
3439 if (slabp
->inuse
== cachep
->num
&& !error
)
3440 error
= "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3441 if (!slabp
->inuse
&& !error
)
3442 error
= "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3443 active_objs
+= slabp
->inuse
;
3446 list_for_each(q
,&l3
->slabs_free
) {
3447 slabp
= list_entry(q
, struct slab
, list
);
3448 if (slabp
->inuse
&& !error
)
3449 error
= "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3452 free_objects
+= l3
->free_objects
;
3453 shared_avail
+= l3
->shared
->avail
;
3455 spin_unlock(&l3
->list_lock
);
3457 num_slabs
+=active_slabs
;
3458 num_objs
= num_slabs
*cachep
->num
;
3459 if (num_objs
- active_objs
!= free_objects
&& !error
)
3460 error
= "free_objects accounting error";
3462 name
= cachep
->name
;
3464 printk(KERN_ERR
"slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name
, error
);
3466 seq_printf(m
, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3467 name
, active_objs
, num_objs
, cachep
->objsize
,
3468 cachep
->num
, (1<<cachep
->gfporder
));
3469 seq_printf(m
, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
3470 cachep
->limit
, cachep
->batchcount
,
3472 seq_printf(m
, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3473 active_slabs
, num_slabs
, shared_avail
);
3476 unsigned long high
= cachep
->high_mark
;
3477 unsigned long allocs
= cachep
->num_allocations
;
3478 unsigned long grown
= cachep
->grown
;
3479 unsigned long reaped
= cachep
->reaped
;
3480 unsigned long errors
= cachep
->errors
;
3481 unsigned long max_freeable
= cachep
->max_freeable
;
3482 unsigned long node_allocs
= cachep
->node_allocs
;
3483 unsigned long node_frees
= cachep
->node_frees
;
3485 seq_printf(m
, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3486 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
3487 allocs
, high
, grown
, reaped
, errors
,
3488 max_freeable
, node_allocs
, node_frees
);
3492 unsigned long allochit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allochit
);
3493 unsigned long allocmiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allocmiss
);
3494 unsigned long freehit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freehit
);
3495 unsigned long freemiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freemiss
);
3497 seq_printf(m
, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3498 allochit
, allocmiss
, freehit
, freemiss
);
3502 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep
->spinlock
);
3507 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3516 * num-pages-per-slab
3517 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3520 struct seq_operations slabinfo_op
= {
3527 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3529 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3531 * @buffer: user buffer
3532 * @count: data length
3535 ssize_t
slabinfo_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
,
3536 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3538 char kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
+1], *tmp
;
3539 int limit
, batchcount
, shared
, res
;
3540 struct list_head
*p
;
3542 if (count
> MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
)
3544 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf
, buffer
, count
))
3546 kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
] = '\0';
3548 tmp
= strchr(kbuf
, ' ');
3553 if (sscanf(tmp
, " %d %d %d", &limit
, &batchcount
, &shared
) != 3)
3556 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
3557 down(&cache_chain_sem
);
3559 list_for_each(p
,&cache_chain
) {
3560 kmem_cache_t
*cachep
= list_entry(p
, kmem_cache_t
, next
);
3562 if (!strcmp(cachep
->name
, kbuf
)) {
3565 batchcount
> limit
||
3569 res
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
,
3570 batchcount
, shared
);
3575 up(&cache_chain_sem
);
3583 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
3584 * @objp: Pointer to the object
3586 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
3587 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
3588 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
3589 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
3590 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
3591 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
3592 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
3594 unsigned int ksize(const void *objp
)
3596 if (unlikely(objp
== NULL
))
3599 return obj_reallen(GET_PAGE_CACHE(virt_to_page(objp
)));
3604 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
3606 * @s: the string to duplicate
3607 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
3609 char *kstrdup(const char *s
, gfp_t gfp
)
3617 len
= strlen(s
) + 1;
3618 buf
= kmalloc(len
, gfp
);
3620 memcpy(buf
, s
, len
);
3623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup
);