2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
23 static const unsigned int tran_exp
[] = {
24 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
28 static const unsigned char tran_mant
[] = {
29 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
30 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
33 static const unsigned int tacc_exp
[] = {
34 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
37 static const unsigned int tacc_mant
[] = {
38 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
39 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
42 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
44 const int __size = size; \
45 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
46 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
47 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
50 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
51 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
52 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
57 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
59 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card
*card
)
61 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_cid
;
64 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
65 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
67 switch (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
) {
68 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
69 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
70 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 24);
71 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
72 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
73 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
74 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
75 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
76 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
77 card
->cid
.prod_name
[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 48, 8);
78 card
->cid
.hwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 44, 4);
79 card
->cid
.fwrev
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 40, 4);
80 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 24);
81 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
82 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
85 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
86 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
88 card
->cid
.manfid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 120, 8);
89 card
->cid
.oemid
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 16);
90 card
->cid
.prod_name
[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 8);
91 card
->cid
.prod_name
[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 88, 8);
92 card
->cid
.prod_name
[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 8);
93 card
->cid
.prod_name
[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 72, 8);
94 card
->cid
.prod_name
[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 64, 8);
95 card
->cid
.prod_name
[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 56, 8);
96 card
->cid
.serial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 16, 32);
97 card
->cid
.month
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 12, 4);
98 card
->cid
.year
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 8, 4) + 1997;
102 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
103 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
);
111 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
113 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
115 struct mmc_csd
*csd
= &card
->csd
;
116 unsigned int e
, m
, csd_struct
;
117 u32
*resp
= card
->raw_csd
;
120 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
121 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
123 csd_struct
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 126, 2);
124 if (csd_struct
!= 1 && csd_struct
!= 2) {
125 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
126 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), csd_struct
);
130 csd
->mmca_vsn
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 122, 4);
131 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 115, 4);
132 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 112, 3);
133 csd
->tacc_ns
= (tacc_exp
[e
] * tacc_mant
[m
] + 9) / 10;
134 csd
->tacc_clks
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 104, 8) * 100;
136 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 99, 4);
137 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 96, 3);
138 csd
->max_dtr
= tran_exp
[e
] * tran_mant
[m
];
139 csd
->cmdclass
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 84, 12);
141 e
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 47, 3);
142 m
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 62, 12);
143 csd
->capacity
= (1 + m
) << (e
+ 2);
145 csd
->read_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 80, 4);
146 csd
->read_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 79, 1);
147 csd
->write_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 78, 1);
148 csd
->read_misalign
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 77, 1);
149 csd
->r2w_factor
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 26, 3);
150 csd
->write_blkbits
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 22, 4);
151 csd
->write_partial
= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp
, 21, 1);
157 * Read and decode extended CSD.
159 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
163 unsigned int ext_csd_struct
;
167 if (card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
< CSD_SPEC_VER_4
)
171 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
172 * raw block in mmc_card.
174 ext_csd
= kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL
);
176 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
177 "receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
181 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(card
, ext_csd
);
184 * We all hosts that cannot perform the command
185 * to fail more gracefully
191 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
192 * stored in their CSD.
194 if (card
->csd
.capacity
== (4096 * 512)) {
195 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
196 "on a possible high capacity card. "
197 "Card will be ignored.\n",
198 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
200 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unable to read "
201 "EXT_CSD, performance might "
203 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
210 ext_csd_struct
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
];
211 if (ext_csd_struct
> 3) {
212 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
213 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
219 if (ext_csd_struct
>= 2) {
220 card
->ext_csd
.sectors
=
221 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 0] << 0 |
222 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8 |
223 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16 |
224 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
225 if (card
->ext_csd
.sectors
)
226 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card
);
229 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
]) {
230 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52
| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
231 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 52000000;
233 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26
:
234 card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
= 26000000;
237 /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
238 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
239 "support any high-speed modes.\n",
240 mmc_hostname(card
->host
));
250 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_cid
[0], card
->raw_cid
[1],
251 card
->raw_cid
[2], card
->raw_cid
[3]);
252 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd
, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card
->raw_csd
[0], card
->raw_csd
[1],
253 card
->raw_csd
[2], card
->raw_csd
[3]);
254 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date
, "%02d/%04d\n", card
->cid
.month
, card
->cid
.year
);
255 MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.fwrev
);
256 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev
, "0x%x\n", card
->cid
.hwrev
);
257 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid
, "0x%06x\n", card
->cid
.manfid
);
258 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name
, "%s\n", card
->cid
.prod_name
);
259 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid
, "0x%04x\n", card
->cid
.oemid
);
260 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial
, "0x%08x\n", card
->cid
.serial
);
262 static struct attribute
*mmc_std_attrs
[] = {
266 &dev_attr_fwrev
.attr
,
267 &dev_attr_hwrev
.attr
,
268 &dev_attr_manfid
.attr
,
270 &dev_attr_oemid
.attr
,
271 &dev_attr_serial
.attr
,
275 static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group
= {
276 .attrs
= mmc_std_attrs
,
279 static struct attribute_group
*mmc_attr_groups
[] = {
284 static struct device_type mmc_type
= {
285 .groups
= mmc_attr_groups
,
289 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
291 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
292 * we're trying to reinitialise.
294 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
,
295 struct mmc_card
*oldcard
)
297 struct mmc_card
*card
;
300 unsigned int max_dtr
;
303 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
306 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
307 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
308 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
313 /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
314 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(host
, ocr
| (1 << 30), NULL
);
319 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
321 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
322 err
= mmc_spi_set_crc(host
, use_spi_crc
);
328 * Fetch CID from card.
330 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
331 err
= mmc_send_cid(host
, cid
);
333 err
= mmc_all_send_cid(host
, cid
);
338 if (memcmp(cid
, oldcard
->raw_cid
, sizeof(cid
)) != 0) {
346 * Allocate card structure.
348 card
= mmc_alloc_card(host
, &mmc_type
);
354 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_MMC
;
356 memcpy(card
->raw_cid
, cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
));
360 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
362 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
363 err
= mmc_set_relative_addr(card
);
367 mmc_set_bus_mode(host
, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL
);
372 * Fetch CSD from card.
374 err
= mmc_send_csd(card
, card
->raw_csd
);
378 err
= mmc_decode_csd(card
);
381 err
= mmc_decode_cid(card
);
387 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
389 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
390 err
= mmc_select_card(card
);
397 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
399 err
= mmc_read_ext_csd(card
);
405 * Activate high speed (if supported)
407 if ((card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
!= 0) &&
408 (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
)) {
409 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
410 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
, 1);
414 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card
);
416 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS
);
422 max_dtr
= (unsigned int)-1;
424 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card
)) {
425 if (max_dtr
> card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
)
426 max_dtr
= card
->ext_csd
.hs_max_dtr
;
427 } else if (max_dtr
> card
->csd
.max_dtr
) {
428 max_dtr
= card
->csd
.max_dtr
;
431 mmc_set_clock(host
, max_dtr
);
434 * Activate wide bus (if supported).
436 if ((card
->csd
.mmca_vsn
>= CSD_SPEC_VER_4
) &&
437 (host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
| MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
))) {
438 unsigned ext_csd_bit
, bus_width
;
440 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
) {
441 ext_csd_bit
= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
;
442 bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8
;
444 ext_csd_bit
= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
;
445 bus_width
= MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
;
448 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
449 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
, ext_csd_bit
);
454 mmc_set_bus_width(card
->host
, bus_width
);
464 mmc_remove_card(card
);
471 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
473 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host
*host
)
478 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
483 * Card detection callback from host.
485 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host
*host
)
492 mmc_claim_host(host
);
495 * Just check if our card has been removed.
497 err
= mmc_send_status(host
->card
, NULL
);
499 mmc_release_host(host
);
504 mmc_claim_host(host
);
505 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
506 mmc_release_host(host
);
510 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
513 * Suspend callback from host.
515 static void mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
520 mmc_claim_host(host
);
521 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
522 mmc_deselect_cards(host
);
523 host
->card
->state
&= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED
;
524 mmc_release_host(host
);
528 * Resume callback from host.
530 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
531 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
533 static void mmc_resume(struct mmc_host
*host
)
540 mmc_claim_host(host
);
541 err
= mmc_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, host
->card
);
542 mmc_release_host(host
);
547 mmc_claim_host(host
);
548 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
549 mmc_release_host(host
);
556 #define mmc_suspend NULL
557 #define mmc_resume NULL
561 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops
= {
562 .remove
= mmc_remove
,
563 .detect
= mmc_detect
,
564 .suspend
= mmc_suspend
,
565 .resume
= mmc_resume
,
569 * Starting point for MMC card init.
571 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
)
576 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
578 mmc_attach_bus(host
, &mmc_ops
);
581 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
583 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
584 err
= mmc_spi_read_ocr(host
, 1, &ocr
);
590 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
594 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: card claims to support voltages "
595 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
600 host
->ocr
= mmc_select_voltage(host
, ocr
);
603 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
611 * Detect and init the card.
613 err
= mmc_init_card(host
, host
->ocr
, NULL
);
617 mmc_release_host(host
);
619 err
= mmc_add_card(host
->card
);
626 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
628 mmc_claim_host(host
);
630 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
631 mmc_release_host(host
);
633 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
634 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);