AMD IOMMU: add device attach function for IOMMU API
[linux-2.6/mini2440.git] / Makefile
blobd13a9694e159ca092dd6a2dc044729bd1ddc7760
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 28
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28 # is now up to date.
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33 # prepare rule.
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
38 ifdef V
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
40 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
41 endif
42 endif
43 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
44 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
45 endif
47 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48 # C compilation.
50 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
54 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
57 ifdef C
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
60 endif
61 endif
62 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
63 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
64 endif
66 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
69 ifdef SUBDIRS
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
71 endif
72 ifdef M
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
74 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
75 endif
76 endif
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82 # 1) O=
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89 # make
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92 # variable.
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifdef O
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104 endif
105 endif
107 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
108 PHONY := _all
109 _all:
111 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
114 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
115 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116 # check that the output directory actually exists
117 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
118 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
119 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
120 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
122 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
124 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
125 $(Q)@:
127 sub-make: FORCE
128 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
133 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
134 skip-makefile := 1
135 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
138 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
141 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142 # but instead _all depend on modules
143 PHONY += all
144 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
145 _all: all
146 else
147 _all: modules
148 endif
150 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
151 TOPDIR := $(srctree)
152 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
153 objtree := $(CURDIR)
154 src := $(srctree)
155 obj := $(objtree)
157 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172 -e s/sh.*/sh/ )
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180 # make ARCH=ia64
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
193 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
194 CROSS_COMPILE ?=
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
198 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
201 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
202 SRCARCH := x86
203 endif
204 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
205 SRCARCH := x86
206 endif
208 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
210 SRCARCH := sparc
211 endif
213 # Where to locate arch specific headers
214 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
216 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
218 # SHELL used by kbuild
219 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
220 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
221 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
223 HOSTCC = gcc
224 HOSTCXX = g++
225 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
226 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
228 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
229 # Normally, just do built-in.
231 KBUILD_MODULES :=
232 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
234 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
235 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
236 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
237 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
239 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
240 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
241 endif
243 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
244 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
245 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
247 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
249 endif
251 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
252 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
253 endif
255 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
256 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
258 # Beautify output
259 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
262 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
263 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
265 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
266 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
268 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
269 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
270 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
271 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
273 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
274 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
276 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
278 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
279 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
281 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
282 quiet =
284 else
285 quiet=quiet_
286 Q = @
287 endif
289 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
290 # commands
292 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
293 quiet=silent_
294 endif
296 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
299 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
300 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
302 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
303 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
304 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
306 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
308 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
309 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
310 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
311 CPP = $(CC) -E
312 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
313 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
314 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
315 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
316 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
317 AWK = awk
318 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
319 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
320 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
321 PERL = perl
322 CHECK = sparse
324 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
325 MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
326 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
327 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
328 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
329 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
330 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
333 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
334 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
335 LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
336 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
337 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
338 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
340 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
342 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
343 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
344 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
345 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
347 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
348 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
349 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
351 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
352 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
353 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
354 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
356 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
357 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
358 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
360 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
361 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
362 # even be read-only.
363 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
365 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
367 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
368 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
370 # ===========================================================================
371 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
373 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
374 PHONY += scripts_basic
375 scripts_basic:
376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
378 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
379 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
381 PHONY += outputmakefile
382 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
383 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
384 # output directory.
385 outputmakefile:
386 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
387 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
388 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
389 endif
391 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
392 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
393 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
394 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
395 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
396 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
397 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
399 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
400 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
401 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
402 kernelrelease kernelversion
404 config-targets := 0
405 mixed-targets := 0
406 dot-config := 1
408 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
409 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
410 dot-config := 0
411 endif
412 endif
414 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
415 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
416 config-targets := 1
417 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
418 mixed-targets := 1
419 endif
420 endif
421 endif
423 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
424 # ===========================================================================
425 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
426 # Handle them one by one.
428 %:: FORCE
429 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
431 else
432 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
433 # ===========================================================================
434 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
435 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
437 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
438 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
439 # used for 'make defconfig'
440 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
441 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
443 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
444 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
445 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
447 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
448 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
449 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
451 else
452 # ===========================================================================
453 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
454 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
456 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
457 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
458 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
459 # in parallel
460 PHONY += scripts
461 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
462 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
464 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
465 init-y := init/
466 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
467 net-y := net/
468 libs-y := lib/
469 core-y := usr/
470 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
472 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
473 # Read in config
474 -include include/config/auto.conf
476 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
477 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
478 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
479 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
481 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
482 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
484 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
485 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
486 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
487 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
488 include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
489 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
490 else
491 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
492 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
493 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
495 include/config/auto.conf:
496 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
497 echo; \
498 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
499 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
500 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
501 echo; \
502 /bin/false)
504 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
506 else
507 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
508 include/config/auto.conf: ;
509 endif # $(dot-config)
511 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
512 # command line.
513 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
514 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
515 all: vmlinux
517 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
518 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
519 else
520 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
521 endif
523 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
525 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN,0)
526 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
527 endif
529 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
530 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
531 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
533 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
534 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
535 else
536 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
537 endif
539 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
540 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
541 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
542 endif
544 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
545 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
546 endif
548 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
549 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
551 endif
553 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
554 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
555 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
557 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
558 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
560 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
561 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
563 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
564 # But warn user when we do so
565 warn-assign = \
566 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
568 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
569 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
570 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
571 endif
572 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
573 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
574 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
575 endif
576 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
577 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
578 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
579 endif
581 # Use --build-id when available.
582 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
583 $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
584 LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
585 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
587 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
588 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
589 # set in the environment
590 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
591 # this default value
592 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
595 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
596 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
597 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
600 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
601 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
602 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
605 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
606 export MODLIB
608 strip-symbols := $(srctree)/scripts/strip-symbols \
609 $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/scripts/strip-symbols)
612 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped while
613 # they get installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default
614 # options (see below) will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will
615 # be used as the option(s) to the objcopy command.
616 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
617 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
618 mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug
619 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED))
620 mod_strip_cmd += --wildcard $(addprefix --strip-symbols ,$(strip-symbols))
621 endif
622 else
623 mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
624 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
625 else
626 mod_strip_cmd = false
627 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
628 export mod_strip_cmd
631 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
632 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
634 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
635 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
636 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
638 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
639 $(init-n) $(init-) \
640 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
641 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
643 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
644 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
645 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
646 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
647 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
648 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
649 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
651 # Build vmlinux
652 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
653 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
654 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
655 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
656 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
658 # vmlinux
661 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
662 # | +--< init/version.o + more
664 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
665 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
667 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
669 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
670 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
671 # update vmlinux.
672 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
673 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
674 # symbols to the kernel.
676 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
678 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
679 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
680 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
681 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
682 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
684 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
685 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
686 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
687 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
688 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
689 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
690 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
692 # Generate new vmlinux version
693 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
694 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
695 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
696 rm -f .version; \
697 echo 1 >.version; \
698 else \
699 mv .version .old_version; \
700 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
701 fi; \
702 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
704 # Generate System.map
705 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
706 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
708 # Link of vmlinux
709 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
710 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
711 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
712 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
713 define rule_vmlinux__
715 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
717 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
718 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
720 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
721 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
722 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
723 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
724 rm -f $@; \
725 /bin/false; \
727 $(verify_kallsyms)
728 endef
731 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
732 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
733 # It's a three stage process:
734 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
735 # empty
736 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
737 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
738 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
739 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
740 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
741 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
742 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
743 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
744 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
745 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
746 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
747 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
749 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
750 last_kallsyms := 3
751 else
752 last_kallsyms := 2
753 endif
755 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
756 kallsyms.h := $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*.h) $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*/*.h)
758 define verify_kallsyms
759 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
760 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
761 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
762 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
763 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
764 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
765 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
766 endef
768 # Update vmlinux version before link
769 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
770 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
771 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
772 define rule_ksym_ld
774 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
775 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
776 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
777 endef
779 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
780 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
781 cmd_kallsyms = { test $* -eq 0 || $(NM) -n $<; } \
782 | $(KALLSYMS) $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) >$@
784 quiet_cmd_kstrip = STRIP $@
785 cmd_kstrip = $(OBJCOPY) --wildcard $(addprefix --strip$(if $(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),-unneeded)-symbols ,$(filter %/scripts/strip-symbols,$^)) $< $@
787 $(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--strip-local-absolute
788 $(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
789 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
791 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED),y)
792 strip-ext := .stripped
793 endif
795 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%$(strip-ext) $(KALLSYMS) $(kallsyms.h)
796 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
798 # make -jN seems to have problems with intermediate files, see bug #3330.
799 .SECONDARY: $(foreach n,1 2 3,.tmp_vmlinux$(n).stripped)
800 .tmp_vmlinux%.stripped: .tmp_vmlinux% $(strip-symbols) $(kallsyms.h)
801 $(call cmd,kstrip)
803 ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),y)
804 .tmp_vmlinux%: LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -S
805 endif
806 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
807 .tmp_vmlinux%: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
808 $(if $(filter 1,$*),$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld),$(call if_changed,vmlinux__))
810 .tmp_vmlinux0$(strip-ext):
811 $(Q)echo "placeholder" >$@
813 .tmp_vmlinux1: .tmp_kallsyms0.o
814 .tmp_vmlinux2: .tmp_kallsyms1.o
815 .tmp_vmlinux3: .tmp_kallsyms2.o
817 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
818 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
820 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
821 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
823 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
824 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
826 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
828 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
830 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
832 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
833 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
834 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
835 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
836 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
837 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
838 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
840 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
841 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
842 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
843 endef
845 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
846 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
847 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
848 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
849 endif
850 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
851 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
852 endif
853 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
854 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
855 endif
856 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
857 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
858 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
860 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
861 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
862 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
863 endif
865 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
866 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
867 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
869 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
870 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
871 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
873 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
874 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
875 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
876 # make menuconfig etc.
877 # Error messages still appears in the original language
879 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
880 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
881 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
883 # Build the kernel release string
885 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
886 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
887 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
889 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
890 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
891 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
892 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
893 # SCM tag information.
895 # $(KERNELVERSION)
896 # $(VERSION) eg, 2
897 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
898 # $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
899 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
900 # $(localver-full)
901 # $(localver)
902 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
903 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
904 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
905 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
906 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
908 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
909 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
910 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
911 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
913 pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
914 string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
915 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
917 localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
918 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
920 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
921 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
922 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
924 # Currently, only git is supported.
925 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
926 # checks as needed.
927 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
928 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
929 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
930 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
931 endif
933 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
935 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
936 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
937 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
938 $(Q)rm -f $@
939 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
942 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
943 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
944 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
945 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
946 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
948 # Listed in dependency order
949 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
951 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
952 # and if so do:
953 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
954 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
955 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
956 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
957 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
958 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
959 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
960 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
961 /bin/false; \
963 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then \
964 mkdir -p include2; \
965 ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm; \
967 endif
969 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
970 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
972 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
973 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
974 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
976 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
978 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
979 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
980 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
982 # All the preparing..
983 prepare: prepare0
985 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
986 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
988 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
990 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
991 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
992 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
993 define check-symlink
994 set -e; \
995 if [ -L include/asm ]; then \
996 asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
997 if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
998 echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
999 echo " set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
1000 exit 1; \
1001 fi; \
1002 test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm; \
1003 elif [ -d include/asm ]; then \
1004 echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1005 exit 1; \
1007 endef
1009 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1010 # not exist so the test in chack-symlink works and we have a
1011 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1012 define create-symlink
1013 if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then \
1014 $(kecho) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1015 if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then \
1016 mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH); \
1017 fi; \
1018 ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@; \
1020 endef
1022 include/asm: FORCE
1023 $(Q)$(check-symlink)
1024 $(Q)$(create-symlink)
1026 # Generate some files
1027 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1030 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1032 uts_len := 64
1033 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1034 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1035 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1036 exit 1; \
1037 fi; \
1038 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1039 endef
1041 define filechk_version.h
1042 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1043 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1044 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1045 endef
1047 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1048 $(call filechk,version.h)
1050 include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1051 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1053 PHONY += headerdep
1054 headerdep:
1055 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1057 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1059 PHONY += depend dep
1060 depend dep:
1061 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1063 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1064 # Firmware install
1065 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1066 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1068 PHONY += firmware_install
1069 firmware_install: FORCE
1070 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1073 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1074 # Kernel headers
1076 #Default location for installed headers
1077 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1079 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1080 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1081 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1082 hdr-dir = $(strip \
1083 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1084 arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1086 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1087 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1089 PHONY += __headers
1090 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1091 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1093 PHONY += headers_install_all
1094 headers_install_all:
1095 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1097 PHONY += headers_install
1098 headers_install: __headers
1099 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1100 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1101 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1102 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1104 PHONY += headers_check_all
1105 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1106 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1108 PHONY += headers_check
1109 headers_check: headers_install
1110 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1111 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1113 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1114 # Modules
1116 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1118 # By default, build modules as well
1120 all: modules
1122 # Build modules
1124 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1125 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1126 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1128 PHONY += modules
1129 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1130 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1131 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1133 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1136 # Target to prepare building external modules
1137 PHONY += modules_prepare
1138 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1140 # Target to install modules
1141 PHONY += modules_install
1142 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1144 PHONY += _modinst_
1145 _modinst_:
1146 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1147 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1148 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1149 sleep 1; \
1151 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1152 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1153 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1154 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1155 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1156 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1157 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1159 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1160 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1162 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1163 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1164 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1165 PHONY += _modinst_post
1166 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1168 $(call cmd,depmod)
1170 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1172 # Modules not configured
1173 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175 modules modules_install: FORCE
1176 @echo
1177 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1178 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1179 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1180 @echo
1181 @exit 1
1183 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1186 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1187 # make clean Delete most generated files
1188 # Leave enough to build external modules
1189 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1190 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1192 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1193 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1194 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1195 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1197 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1198 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
1199 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1200 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1201 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
1202 include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h \
1203 Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1205 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1207 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1208 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1209 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1211 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1212 $(clean-dirs):
1213 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1215 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1216 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1217 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1218 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1219 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1220 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1221 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1222 -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \
1223 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1225 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1227 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1228 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1229 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1231 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1232 $(mrproper-dirs):
1233 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1235 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1236 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1237 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1239 # distclean
1241 PHONY += distclean
1243 distclean: mrproper
1244 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1245 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1246 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1247 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1248 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1249 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1252 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1253 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1254 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1255 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1257 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1258 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1259 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1260 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1263 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1264 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1266 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1267 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1268 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1269 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1271 help:
1272 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1273 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1274 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1275 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1276 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1277 @echo ''
1278 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1279 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1280 @echo ''
1281 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1282 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1283 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1284 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1285 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1286 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1287 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1288 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1289 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1290 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1291 @echo ' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1292 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1293 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1294 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1295 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1296 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1297 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1298 echo ''
1299 @echo 'Static analysers'
1300 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1301 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1302 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1303 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1304 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1305 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1306 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1307 echo ''
1308 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1309 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1310 @echo ''
1311 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1312 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1313 @echo ''
1314 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1315 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1316 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1317 @echo ''
1318 @$(if $(boards), \
1319 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1320 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1321 echo '')
1322 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1323 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1324 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1325 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1326 echo '')
1328 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1329 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1330 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1331 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1332 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1333 @echo ''
1334 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1335 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1338 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1340 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1342 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1344 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1345 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1346 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1347 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1348 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1349 echo '')
1352 # Documentation targets
1353 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1354 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1355 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1357 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1360 # External module support.
1361 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1362 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1363 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1364 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1365 # be used.
1367 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1368 # modules.
1369 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1370 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1371 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1372 # make M=dir modules_install
1373 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1374 # Assumes install directory is already created
1376 # We are always building modules
1377 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1378 PHONY += crmodverdir
1379 crmodverdir:
1380 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1382 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1383 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1384 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1385 echo; \
1386 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1387 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1388 echo )
1390 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1391 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1392 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1395 modules: $(module-dirs)
1396 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1397 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1399 PHONY += modules_install
1400 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1402 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1403 PHONY += _emodinst_
1404 _emodinst_:
1405 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1408 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1409 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1410 $(call cmd,depmod)
1412 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1414 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1415 $(clean-dirs):
1416 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1418 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1419 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1420 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1421 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1422 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1423 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1424 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1425 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1426 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1428 help:
1429 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1430 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1431 @echo ''
1432 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1433 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1434 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1435 @echo ''
1437 # Dummies...
1438 PHONY += prepare scripts
1439 prepare: ;
1440 scripts: ;
1441 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1443 # Generate tags for editors
1444 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1445 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1446 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1448 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1449 $(call cmd,tags)
1451 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1452 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1454 includecheck:
1455 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1456 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1457 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1459 versioncheck:
1460 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1461 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1462 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1464 namespacecheck:
1465 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1467 export_report:
1468 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1470 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1471 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1473 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1475 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1476 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1477 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1478 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1479 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1480 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1481 else
1482 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1483 endif
1484 checkstack:
1485 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1486 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1488 kernelrelease:
1489 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1490 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1491 kernelversion:
1492 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1494 # Single targets
1495 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1496 # Single targets are compatible with:
1497 # - build with mixed source and output
1498 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1499 # - external modules
1501 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1502 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1504 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1505 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1506 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1507 else
1508 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1509 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1510 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1511 endif
1513 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1514 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1515 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1516 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1517 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1519 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1521 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1525 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1528 # Modules
1529 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1531 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1532 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1533 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1536 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1537 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1539 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1540 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1541 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1543 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1544 # ===========================================================================
1546 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1547 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1549 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1550 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1552 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1553 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1554 cmd_depmod = \
1555 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1556 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1557 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1558 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1561 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1562 # clean it up only when building all modules
1563 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1564 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1566 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1567 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1568 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1570 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1571 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1573 # read all saved command lines
1575 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1576 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1578 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1579 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1580 include $(cmd_files)
1581 endif
1583 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1584 # Usage:
1585 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1586 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1588 endif # skip-makefile
1590 PHONY += FORCE
1591 FORCE:
1593 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1594 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1595 .PHONY: $(PHONY)