[PATCH] mv643xx_eth: fix unbalanced parentheses in macros
[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / kernel / time.c
blob0e017bff4c19e77daeb657669618c757399dde03
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the interface functions for the various
7 * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
8 * adjtime
9 */
11 * Modification history kernel/time.c
13 * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
14 * Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex()
15 * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
16 * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
17 * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
18 * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
19 * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
20 * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
21 * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
22 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
23 * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
24 * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
25 * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
26 * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
27 * with nanosecond accuracy
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/timex.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/unistd.h>
43 /*
44 * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
45 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
47 struct timezone sys_tz;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
51 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
54 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
55 * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
56 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
57 * architectures that need it).
59 asmlinkage long sys_time(time_t __user * tloc)
61 time_t i;
62 struct timeval tv;
64 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
65 i = tv.tv_sec;
67 if (tloc) {
68 if (put_user(i,tloc))
69 i = -EFAULT;
71 return i;
75 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
76 * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
77 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
78 * architectures that need it).
81 asmlinkage long sys_stime(time_t __user *tptr)
83 struct timespec tv;
84 int err;
86 if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
87 return -EFAULT;
89 tv.tv_nsec = 0;
91 err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
92 if (err)
93 return err;
95 do_settimeofday(&tv);
96 return 0;
99 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
101 asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval __user *tv, struct timezone __user *tz)
103 if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
104 struct timeval ktv;
105 do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
106 if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
107 return -EFAULT;
109 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
110 if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
111 return -EFAULT;
113 return 0;
117 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
118 * local time.
120 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
121 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
122 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
123 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
124 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
126 * - TYT, 1992-01-01
128 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
129 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
130 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
132 static inline void warp_clock(void)
134 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
135 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
136 xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
137 time_interpolator_reset();
138 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
139 clock_was_set();
143 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
144 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
145 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
146 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
147 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
148 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
149 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
150 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
153 int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv, struct timezone *tz)
155 static int firsttime = 1;
156 int error = 0;
158 if (tv && !timespec_valid(tv))
159 return -EINVAL;
161 error = security_settime(tv, tz);
162 if (error)
163 return error;
165 if (tz) {
166 /* SMP safe, global irq locking makes it work. */
167 sys_tz = *tz;
168 if (firsttime) {
169 firsttime = 0;
170 if (!tv)
171 warp_clock();
174 if (tv)
176 /* SMP safe, again the code in arch/foo/time.c should
177 * globally block out interrupts when it runs.
179 return do_settimeofday(tv);
181 return 0;
184 asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct timeval __user *tv,
185 struct timezone __user *tz)
187 struct timeval user_tv;
188 struct timespec new_ts;
189 struct timezone new_tz;
191 if (tv) {
192 if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
193 return -EFAULT;
194 new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
195 new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
197 if (tz) {
198 if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
199 return -EFAULT;
202 return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
205 asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex(struct timex __user *txc_p)
207 struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
208 int ret;
210 /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
211 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
212 * may change
214 if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
215 return -EFAULT;
216 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
217 return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
220 inline struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
222 struct timespec now;
223 unsigned long seq;
225 do {
226 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
228 now = xtime;
229 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
231 return now;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
237 * current_fs_time - Return FS time
238 * @sb: Superblock.
240 * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by
241 * the fs.
243 struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb)
245 struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
246 return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time);
251 * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity
252 * @t: Timespec
253 * @gran: Granularity in ns.
255 * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. gran must be smaller than a second.
256 * Always rounds down.
258 * This function should be only used for timestamps returned by
259 * current_kernel_time() or CURRENT_TIME, not with do_gettimeofday() because
260 * it doesn't handle the better resolution of the later.
262 struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
265 * Division is pretty slow so avoid it for common cases.
266 * Currently current_kernel_time() never returns better than
267 * jiffies resolution. Exploit that.
269 if (gran <= jiffies_to_usecs(1) * 1000) {
270 /* nothing */
271 } else if (gran == 1000000000) {
272 t.tv_nsec = 0;
273 } else {
274 t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
276 return t;
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
280 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
281 void getnstimeofday (struct timespec *tv)
283 unsigned long seq,sec,nsec;
285 do {
286 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
287 sec = xtime.tv_sec;
288 nsec = xtime.tv_nsec+time_interpolator_get_offset();
289 } while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)));
291 while (unlikely(nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
292 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
293 ++sec;
295 tv->tv_sec = sec;
296 tv->tv_nsec = nsec;
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimeofday);
300 int do_settimeofday (struct timespec *tv)
302 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
303 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
305 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
306 return -EINVAL;
308 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
310 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
311 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
313 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
314 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
316 time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
317 time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
318 time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
319 time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
320 time_interpolator_reset();
322 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
323 clock_was_set();
324 return 0;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
328 void do_gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv)
330 unsigned long seq, nsec, usec, sec, offset;
331 do {
332 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
333 offset = time_interpolator_get_offset();
334 sec = xtime.tv_sec;
335 nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
336 } while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)));
338 usec = (nsec + offset) / 1000;
340 while (unlikely(usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)) {
341 usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
342 ++sec;
345 tv->tv_sec = sec;
346 tv->tv_usec = usec;
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
352 #else
353 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
355 * Simulate gettimeofday using do_gettimeofday which only allows a timeval
356 * and therefore only yields usec accuracy
358 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
360 struct timeval x;
362 do_gettimeofday(&x);
363 tv->tv_sec = x.tv_sec;
364 tv->tv_nsec = x.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimeofday);
367 #endif
368 #endif
370 /* Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
371 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
372 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
374 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
375 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
376 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
377 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
379 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
381 * WARNING: this function will overflow on 2106-02-07 06:28:16 on
382 * machines were long is 32-bit! (However, as time_t is signed, we
383 * will already get problems at other places on 2038-01-19 03:14:08)
385 unsigned long
386 mktime(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
387 const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
388 const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
390 unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
392 /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
393 if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
394 mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
395 year -= 1;
398 return ((((unsigned long)
399 (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
400 year*365 - 719499
401 )*24 + hour /* now have hours */
402 )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
403 )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime);
409 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
411 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
412 * @sec: seconds to set
413 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
415 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
416 * normalize to the timespec storage format
418 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
419 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
420 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
422 void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, long nsec)
424 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
425 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
426 ++sec;
428 while (nsec < 0) {
429 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
430 --sec;
432 ts->tv_sec = sec;
433 ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
437 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
438 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
440 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
442 struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
444 struct timespec ts;
446 if (!nsec)
447 return (struct timespec) {0, 0};
449 ts.tv_sec = div_long_long_rem_signed(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ts.tv_nsec);
450 if (unlikely(nsec < 0))
451 set_normalized_timespec(&ts, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
453 return ts;
457 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
458 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
460 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
462 struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
464 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
465 struct timeval tv;
467 tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
468 tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
470 return tv;
473 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
474 u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
476 unsigned long seq;
477 u64 ret;
479 do {
480 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
481 ret = jiffies_64;
482 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
483 return ret;
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
487 #endif
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);