Pull one more egcs 1.1.2 workaround.
[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / fs / locks.c
blobe0767ca25457c84d94ee0fb884acbc0aaa31f58f
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'linux/Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@thepuffingroup.com>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@linuxcare.com>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/slab.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
120 #include <linux/init.h>
121 #include <linux/capability.h>
122 #include <linux/timer.h>
123 #include <linux/time.h>
124 #include <linux/fs.h>
126 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
127 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
129 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
130 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
131 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
133 int leases_enable = 1;
134 int lease_break_time = 45;
136 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
137 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
139 LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list);
140 static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list);
142 static kmem_cache_t *filelock_cache;
144 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
145 static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(int account)
147 struct file_lock *fl;
148 if (account && current->locks >= current->rlim[RLIMIT_LOCKS].rlim_cur)
149 return NULL;
150 fl = kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
151 if (fl)
152 current->locks++;
153 return fl;
156 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
157 static inline void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
159 if (fl == NULL) {
160 BUG();
161 return;
163 current->locks--;
164 if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait))
165 panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue");
167 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_block))
168 panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list");
170 if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_link))
171 panic("Attempting to free lock on active lock list");
173 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
176 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link);
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
180 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
181 fl->fl_next = NULL;
182 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
183 fl->fl_owner = 0;
184 fl->fl_pid = 0;
185 fl->fl_file = NULL;
186 fl->fl_flags = 0;
187 fl->fl_type = 0;
188 fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0;
189 fl->fl_notify = NULL;
190 fl->fl_insert = NULL;
191 fl->fl_remove = NULL;
195 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
196 * free file_locks.
198 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
200 struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo;
202 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) !=
203 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
204 return;
206 locks_init_lock(lock);
210 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
212 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
214 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
215 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
216 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
217 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
218 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
219 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
220 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
221 new->fl_notify = fl->fl_notify;
222 new->fl_insert = fl->fl_insert;
223 new->fl_remove = fl->fl_remove;
224 new->fl_u = fl->fl_u;
227 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
228 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
229 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
230 switch (cmd &~ LOCK_NB) {
231 case LOCK_SH:
232 return F_RDLCK;
233 case LOCK_EX:
234 return F_WRLCK;
235 case LOCK_UN:
236 return F_UNLCK;
238 return -EINVAL;
241 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
242 static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp,
243 struct file_lock **lock, unsigned int cmd)
245 struct file_lock *fl;
246 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
247 if (type < 0)
248 return type;
250 fl = locks_alloc_lock(1);
251 if (fl == NULL)
252 return -ENOMEM;
254 fl->fl_file = filp;
255 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
256 fl->fl_flags = (cmd & LOCK_NB) ? FL_FLOCK : FL_FLOCK | FL_SLEEP;
257 fl->fl_type = type;
258 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
260 *lock = fl;
261 return 0;
264 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type)
266 switch (type) {
267 case F_RDLCK:
268 case F_WRLCK:
269 case F_UNLCK:
270 fl->fl_type = type;
271 break;
272 default:
273 return -EINVAL;
275 return 0;
278 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
279 * style lock.
281 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
282 struct flock *l)
284 off_t start, end;
286 switch (l->l_whence) {
287 case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
288 start = 0;
289 break;
290 case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
291 start = filp->f_pos;
292 break;
293 case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
294 start = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
295 break;
296 default:
297 return -EINVAL;
300 if (((start += l->l_start) < 0) || (l->l_len < 0))
301 return -EINVAL;
302 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
303 if (l->l_len > 0 && end < 0)
304 return -EOVERFLOW;
305 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
306 fl->fl_end = end;
307 if (l->l_len == 0)
308 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
310 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
311 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
312 fl->fl_file = filp;
313 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
314 fl->fl_notify = NULL;
315 fl->fl_insert = NULL;
316 fl->fl_remove = NULL;
318 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
321 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
322 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
323 struct flock64 *l)
325 loff_t start;
327 switch (l->l_whence) {
328 case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
329 start = 0;
330 break;
331 case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
332 start = filp->f_pos;
333 break;
334 case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
335 start = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
336 break;
337 default:
338 return -EINVAL;
341 if (((start += l->l_start) < 0) || (l->l_len < 0))
342 return -EINVAL;
343 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
344 if (l->l_len > 0 && fl->fl_end < 0)
345 return -EOVERFLOW;
346 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
347 if (l->l_len == 0)
348 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
350 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
351 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
352 fl->fl_file = filp;
353 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
354 fl->fl_notify = NULL;
355 fl->fl_insert = NULL;
356 fl->fl_remove = NULL;
358 switch (l->l_type) {
359 case F_RDLCK:
360 case F_WRLCK:
361 case F_UNLCK:
362 fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
363 break;
364 default:
365 return -EINVAL;
368 return (0);
370 #endif
372 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
373 static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp)
375 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock(1);
376 if (fl == NULL)
377 return -ENOMEM;
379 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
380 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
382 fl->fl_file = filp;
383 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
384 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0) {
385 locks_free_lock(fl);
386 return -EINVAL;
388 fl->fl_start = 0;
389 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
390 fl->fl_notify = NULL;
391 fl->fl_insert = NULL;
392 fl->fl_remove = NULL;
394 *flp = fl;
395 return 0;
398 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
400 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
402 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
403 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
407 * Check whether two locks have the same owner. The apparently superfluous
408 * check for fl_pid enables us to distinguish between locks set by lockd.
410 static inline int
411 posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
413 return (fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner) &&
414 (fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid);
417 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
418 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
420 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
422 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
423 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_link);
424 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
427 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
428 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
429 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
430 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
432 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
433 struct file_lock *waiter)
435 if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) {
436 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_insert_block: removing duplicated lock "
437 "(pid=%d %Ld-%Ld type=%d)\n", waiter->fl_pid,
438 waiter->fl_start, waiter->fl_end, waiter->fl_type);
439 locks_delete_block(waiter);
441 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
442 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
443 list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list);
446 /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
447 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
448 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
450 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
452 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
453 struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next,
454 struct file_lock, fl_block);
455 locks_delete_block(waiter);
456 if (waiter->fl_notify)
457 waiter->fl_notify(waiter);
458 else
459 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
463 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
464 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
466 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
468 list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);
470 /* insert into file's list */
471 fl->fl_next = *pos;
472 *pos = fl;
474 if (fl->fl_insert)
475 fl->fl_insert(fl);
479 * Delete a lock and then free it.
480 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
481 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
482 * finally free the lock.
484 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
486 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
488 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
489 fl->fl_next = NULL;
490 list_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
492 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
493 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
494 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
495 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
498 if (fl->fl_remove)
499 fl->fl_remove(fl);
501 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
502 locks_free_lock(fl);
505 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
506 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
508 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
510 switch (caller_fl->fl_type) {
511 case F_RDLCK:
512 return (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
514 case F_WRLCK:
515 return (1);
517 default:
518 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_conflict(): impossible lock type - %d\n",
519 caller_fl->fl_type);
520 break;
522 return (0); /* This should never happen */
525 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
526 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
528 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
530 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
531 * each other.
533 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
534 return (0);
536 /* Check whether they overlap */
537 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
538 return 0;
540 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
543 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
544 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
546 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
548 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
549 * each other.
551 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
552 return (0);
553 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
554 return 0;
556 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
559 static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout)
561 int result = 0;
562 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
564 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
565 add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
566 if (timeout == 0)
567 schedule();
568 else
569 result = schedule_timeout(timeout);
570 if (signal_pending(current))
571 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
572 remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
573 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
574 return result;
577 static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time)
579 int result;
580 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
581 result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time);
582 locks_delete_block(waiter);
583 return result;
586 struct file_lock *
587 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
589 struct file_lock *cfl;
591 lock_kernel();
592 for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
593 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
594 continue;
595 if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
596 break;
598 unlock_kernel();
600 return (cfl);
603 /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
604 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
605 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
606 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
608 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
609 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
610 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
611 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
613 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
614 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
615 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
617 int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
618 struct file_lock *block_fl)
620 struct list_head *tmp;
621 fl_owner_t caller_owner, blocked_owner;
622 unsigned int caller_pid, blocked_pid;
624 caller_owner = caller_fl->fl_owner;
625 caller_pid = caller_fl->fl_pid;
626 blocked_owner = block_fl->fl_owner;
627 blocked_pid = block_fl->fl_pid;
629 next_task:
630 if (caller_owner == blocked_owner && caller_pid == blocked_pid)
631 return 1;
632 list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) {
633 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
634 if ((fl->fl_owner == blocked_owner)
635 && (fl->fl_pid == blocked_pid)) {
636 fl = fl->fl_next;
637 blocked_owner = fl->fl_owner;
638 blocked_pid = fl->fl_pid;
639 goto next_task;
642 return 0;
645 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
647 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
648 struct file_lock *fl;
651 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
653 lock_kernel();
654 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
655 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
656 continue;
657 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
658 break;
660 unlock_kernel();
661 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
664 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
665 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
666 size_t count)
668 struct file_lock fl;
669 int error;
671 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
672 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
673 fl.fl_file = filp;
674 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS | FL_SLEEP;
675 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
676 fl.fl_start = offset;
677 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
679 for (;;) {
680 error = posix_lock_file(filp, &fl);
681 if (error != -EAGAIN)
682 break;
683 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
684 if (!error) {
686 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
687 * changed the permissions behind our back.
689 if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
690 continue;
693 lock_kernel();
694 locks_delete_block(&fl);
695 unlock_kernel();
696 break;
699 return error;
702 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
703 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
704 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
706 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *new_fl)
708 struct file_lock **before;
709 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
710 int error = 0;
711 int found = 0;
713 lock_kernel();
714 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
715 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
716 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
717 break;
718 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
719 continue;
720 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
721 continue;
722 if (new_fl->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
723 goto out;
724 found = 1;
725 locks_delete_lock(before);
726 break;
728 unlock_kernel();
730 if (new_fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
731 return 0;
734 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
735 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
737 if (found)
738 cond_resched();
740 lock_kernel();
741 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
742 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
743 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
744 break;
745 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
746 continue;
747 if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl))
748 continue;
749 error = -EAGAIN;
750 if (new_fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) {
751 locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
753 goto out;
755 locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
756 error = 0;
758 out:
759 unlock_kernel();
760 return error;
764 * posix_lock_file:
765 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
766 * @caller: The lock to be applied
767 * @wait: 1 to retry automatically, 0 to return -EAGAIN
769 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
770 * We merge adjacent locks whenever possible. POSIX locks are sorted by owner
771 * task, then by starting address
773 * Kai Petzke writes:
774 * To make freeing a lock much faster, we keep a pointer to the lock before the
775 * actual one. But the real gain of the new coding was, that lock_it() and
776 * unlock_it() became one function.
778 * To all purists: Yes, I use a few goto's. Just pass on to the next function.
781 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
783 struct file_lock *fl;
784 struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2;
785 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
786 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
787 struct file_lock **before;
788 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
789 int error, added = 0;
792 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
793 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
795 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(0);
796 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock(0);
797 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
798 if (!(new_fl && new_fl2))
799 goto out_nolock;
801 lock_kernel();
802 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
803 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
804 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
805 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
806 continue;
807 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
808 continue;
809 error = -EAGAIN;
810 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
811 goto out;
812 error = -EDEADLK;
813 if (posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))
814 goto out;
815 error = -EAGAIN;
816 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
817 goto out;
821 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
822 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
823 goto out;
826 * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no
827 * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on.
829 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
832 before = &inode->i_flock;
834 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
835 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
836 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
837 before = &fl->fl_next;
840 /* Process locks with this owner. */
841 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
842 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
844 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
845 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
846 goto next_lock;
847 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
848 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
850 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end + 1)
851 break;
853 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
854 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
855 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
856 * locks to the higher end address.
858 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
859 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
860 else
861 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
862 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
863 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
864 else
865 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
866 if (added) {
867 locks_delete_lock(before);
868 continue;
870 request = fl;
871 added = 1;
873 else {
874 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
875 * more complex.
877 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
878 goto next_lock;
879 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
880 break;
881 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
882 added = 1;
883 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
884 left = fl;
885 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
886 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
888 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
889 right = fl;
890 break;
892 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
893 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
894 * one (This may happen several times).
896 if (added) {
897 locks_delete_lock(before);
898 continue;
900 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
901 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
902 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
903 * their needs.
905 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
906 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
907 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
908 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
909 fl->fl_u = request->fl_u;
910 request = fl;
911 added = 1;
914 /* Go on to next lock.
916 next_lock:
917 before = &fl->fl_next;
920 error = 0;
921 if (!added) {
922 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
923 goto out;
924 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
925 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
926 new_fl = NULL;
928 if (right) {
929 if (left == right) {
930 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
931 * so we have to use the second new lock.
933 left = new_fl2;
934 new_fl2 = NULL;
935 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
936 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
938 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
939 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
941 if (left) {
942 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
943 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
945 out:
946 unlock_kernel();
947 out_nolock:
949 * Free any unused locks.
951 if (new_fl)
952 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
953 if (new_fl2)
954 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
955 return error;
958 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
959 static int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
961 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
962 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
964 if (error)
965 return error;
966 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
967 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
968 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
970 f_delown(filp);
971 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
972 locks_delete_lock(before);
974 return 0;
977 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
979 struct file_lock **before;
980 struct file_lock *fl;
982 before = &inode->i_flock;
983 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)) {
984 if ((fl->fl_break_time == 0)
985 || time_before(jiffies, fl->fl_break_time)) {
986 before = &fl->fl_next;
987 continue;
989 printk(KERN_INFO "lease broken - owner pid = %d\n", fl->fl_pid);
990 lease_modify(before, fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS);
991 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
992 before = &fl->fl_next;
997 * __get_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
998 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
999 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1001 * get_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
1002 * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open()
1003 * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1004 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1006 int __get_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1008 int error = 0, future;
1009 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1010 struct file_lock *fl;
1011 int alloc_err;
1012 unsigned long break_time;
1013 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
1015 alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, mode & FMODE_WRITE ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
1016 &new_fl);
1018 lock_kernel();
1020 time_out_leases(inode);
1022 flock = inode->i_flock;
1023 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1024 goto out;
1026 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
1027 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1028 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1030 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1031 /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
1032 future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1033 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) {
1034 /* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
1035 future = flock->fl_type;
1036 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) {
1037 /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
1038 future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1039 } else {
1040 /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
1041 goto out;
1044 if (alloc_err && !i_have_this_lease && ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
1045 error = alloc_err;
1046 goto out;
1049 break_time = 0;
1050 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1051 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1052 if (break_time == 0)
1053 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1056 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1057 if (fl->fl_type != future) {
1058 fl->fl_type = future;
1059 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1060 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
1064 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1065 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1066 goto out;
1069 restart:
1070 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1071 if (break_time != 0) {
1072 break_time -= jiffies;
1073 if (break_time == 0)
1074 break_time++;
1076 error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, break_time);
1077 if (error >= 0) {
1078 if (error == 0)
1079 time_out_leases(inode);
1080 /* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
1081 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1082 flock = flock->fl_next) {
1083 if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1084 goto restart;
1086 error = 0;
1089 out:
1090 unlock_kernel();
1091 if (!alloc_err)
1092 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1093 return error;
1097 * lease_get_mtime
1098 * @inode: the inode
1100 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1101 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1102 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
1104 time_t lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode)
1106 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
1107 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK))
1108 return CURRENT_TIME;
1109 return inode->i_mtime;
1113 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1114 * @filp: the file
1116 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1117 * (if no lease break is pending):
1119 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1121 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1123 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1125 * (if a lease break is pending):
1127 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1128 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1130 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1132 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1133 * should be returned to userspace.
1135 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1137 struct file_lock *fl;
1138 int type = F_UNLCK;
1140 lock_kernel();
1141 time_out_leases(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
1142 for (fl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1143 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1144 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1145 type = fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS;
1146 break;
1149 unlock_kernel();
1150 return type;
1154 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1155 * @fd: open file descriptor
1156 * @filp: file pointer
1157 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1159 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1160 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1161 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1163 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1165 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL;
1166 struct dentry *dentry;
1167 struct inode *inode;
1168 int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0;
1170 dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1171 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1173 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1174 return -EACCES;
1175 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1176 return -EINVAL;
1177 error = security_ops->file_lock(filp, arg);
1178 if (error)
1179 return error;
1181 lock_kernel();
1183 time_out_leases(inode);
1186 * FIXME: What about F_RDLCK and files open for writing?
1188 error = -EAGAIN;
1189 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
1190 && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1)
1191 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1192 goto out_unlock;
1195 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1196 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1197 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1198 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1199 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1200 * except for this filp.
1202 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1203 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1204 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1205 if (fl->fl_file == filp)
1206 my_before = before;
1207 else if (fl->fl_type == (F_INPROGRESS | F_UNLCK))
1209 * Someone is in the process of opening this
1210 * file for writing so we may not take an
1211 * exclusive lease on it.
1213 wrlease_count++;
1214 else
1215 rdlease_count++;
1218 if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) ||
1219 (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0)))
1220 goto out_unlock;
1222 if (my_before != NULL) {
1223 error = lease_modify(my_before, arg);
1224 goto out_unlock;
1227 error = 0;
1228 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1229 goto out_unlock;
1231 error = -EINVAL;
1232 if (!leases_enable)
1233 goto out_unlock;
1235 error = lease_alloc(filp, arg, &fl);
1236 if (error)
1237 goto out_unlock;
1239 error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &fl->fl_fasync);
1240 if (error < 0) {
1241 locks_free_lock(fl);
1242 goto out_unlock;
1244 fl->fl_next = *before;
1245 *before = fl;
1246 list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);
1248 error = f_setown(filp, current->tgid, 1);
1249 out_unlock:
1250 unlock_kernel();
1251 return error;
1255 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1256 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1257 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1259 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1260 * The @cmd can be one of
1262 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1264 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1266 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1268 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1270 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1271 * processes read and write access respectively.
1273 asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
1275 struct file *filp;
1276 struct file_lock *lock;
1277 int error;
1279 error = -EBADF;
1280 filp = fget(fd);
1281 if (!filp)
1282 goto out;
1284 if ((cmd != LOCK_UN) && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
1285 goto out_putf;
1287 error = flock_make_lock(filp, &lock, cmd);
1288 if (error)
1289 goto out_putf;
1291 error = security_ops->file_lock(filp, cmd);
1292 if (error)
1293 goto out_free;
1295 for (;;) {
1296 error = flock_lock_file(filp, lock);
1297 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd & LOCK_NB))
1298 break;
1299 error = wait_event_interruptible(lock->fl_wait, !lock->fl_next);
1300 if (!error)
1301 continue;
1303 lock_kernel();
1304 locks_delete_block(lock);
1305 unlock_kernel();
1306 break;
1309 out_free:
1310 if (error) {
1311 locks_free_lock(lock);
1314 out_putf:
1315 fput(filp);
1316 out:
1317 return error;
1320 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1321 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1323 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock *l)
1325 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1326 struct flock flock;
1327 int error;
1329 error = -EFAULT;
1330 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1331 goto out;
1332 error = -EINVAL;
1333 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1334 goto out;
1336 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1337 if (error)
1338 goto out;
1340 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1341 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1342 if (error < 0)
1343 goto out;
1344 else if (error == LOCK_USE_CLNT)
1345 /* Bypass for NFS with no locking - 2.0.36 compat */
1346 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1347 else
1348 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1349 } else {
1350 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1353 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1354 if (fl != NULL) {
1355 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1356 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1358 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1359 * legacy 32bit flock.
1361 error = -EOVERFLOW;
1362 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1363 goto out;
1364 if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
1365 && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX))
1366 goto out;
1367 #endif
1368 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1369 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1370 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1371 flock.l_whence = 0;
1372 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1374 error = -EFAULT;
1375 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1376 error = 0;
1378 out:
1379 return error;
1382 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1383 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1385 int fcntl_setlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock *l)
1387 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(0);
1388 struct flock flock;
1389 struct inode *inode;
1390 int error;
1392 if (file_lock == NULL)
1393 return -ENOLCK;
1396 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1398 error = -EFAULT;
1399 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1400 goto out;
1402 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1405 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1406 * and shared.
1408 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1409 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID) {
1410 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1412 if (!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_shared)) {
1413 error = -EAGAIN;
1414 goto out;
1417 #endif
1419 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1420 if (error)
1421 goto out;
1422 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
1423 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1426 error = -EBADF;
1427 switch (flock.l_type) {
1428 case F_RDLCK:
1429 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1430 goto out;
1431 break;
1432 case F_WRLCK:
1433 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1434 goto out;
1435 break;
1436 case F_UNLCK:
1437 break;
1438 default:
1439 error = -EINVAL;
1440 goto out;
1443 error = security_ops->file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1444 if (error)
1445 goto out;
1447 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
1448 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1449 if (error < 0)
1450 goto out;
1453 for (;;) {
1454 error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock);
1455 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK))
1456 break;
1457 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1458 !file_lock->fl_next);
1459 if (!error)
1460 continue;
1462 lock_kernel();
1463 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1464 unlock_kernel();
1465 break;
1468 out:
1469 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1470 return error;
1473 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1474 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1475 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1477 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 *l)
1479 struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
1480 struct flock64 flock;
1481 int error;
1483 error = -EFAULT;
1484 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1485 goto out;
1486 error = -EINVAL;
1487 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1488 goto out;
1490 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1491 if (error)
1492 goto out;
1494 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1495 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1496 if (error < 0)
1497 goto out;
1498 else if (error == LOCK_USE_CLNT)
1499 /* Bypass for NFS with no locking - 2.0.36 compat */
1500 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1501 else
1502 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1503 } else {
1504 fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1507 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1508 if (fl != NULL) {
1509 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1510 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1511 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1512 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1513 flock.l_whence = 0;
1514 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1516 error = -EFAULT;
1517 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1518 error = 0;
1520 out:
1521 return error;
1524 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1525 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1527 int fcntl_setlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 *l)
1529 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(0);
1530 struct flock64 flock;
1531 struct inode *inode;
1532 int error;
1534 if (file_lock == NULL)
1535 return -ENOLCK;
1538 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1540 error = -EFAULT;
1541 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1542 goto out;
1544 inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1546 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1547 * and shared.
1549 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1550 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID) {
1551 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1553 if (!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_shared)) {
1554 error = -EAGAIN;
1555 goto out;
1559 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1560 if (error)
1561 goto out;
1562 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
1563 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1566 error = -EBADF;
1567 switch (flock.l_type) {
1568 case F_RDLCK:
1569 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1570 goto out;
1571 break;
1572 case F_WRLCK:
1573 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1574 goto out;
1575 break;
1576 case F_UNLCK:
1577 break;
1578 default:
1579 error = -EINVAL;
1580 goto out;
1583 error = security_ops->file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1584 if (error)
1585 goto out;
1587 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
1588 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1589 if (error < 0)
1590 goto out;
1593 for (;;) {
1594 error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock);
1595 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK64))
1596 break;
1597 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1598 !file_lock->fl_next);
1599 if (!error)
1600 continue;
1602 lock_kernel();
1603 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1604 unlock_kernel();
1605 break;
1608 out:
1609 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1610 return error;
1612 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1615 * This function is called when the file is being removed
1616 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
1617 * are deleted at this time.
1619 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1621 struct file_lock lock;
1624 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
1625 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
1626 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
1628 if (!filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock)
1629 return;
1631 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1632 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
1633 lock.fl_start = 0;
1634 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
1635 lock.fl_owner = owner;
1636 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1637 lock.fl_file = filp;
1639 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
1640 filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_SETLK, &lock);
1641 /* Ignore any error -- we must remove the locks anyway */
1644 posix_lock_file(filp, &lock);
1648 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
1650 void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1652 struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1653 struct file_lock *fl;
1654 struct file_lock **before;
1656 if (!inode->i_flock)
1657 return;
1659 lock_kernel();
1660 before = &inode->i_flock;
1662 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
1663 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1664 if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1665 locks_delete_lock(before);
1666 continue;
1668 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
1669 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1670 continue;
1673 before = &fl->fl_next;
1675 unlock_kernel();
1679 * posix_block_lock - blocks waiting for a file lock
1680 * @blocker: the lock which is blocking
1681 * @waiter: the lock which conflicts and has to wait
1683 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1685 void
1686 posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter)
1688 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
1692 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1693 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
1695 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
1697 void
1698 posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *waiter)
1701 * A remote machine may cancel the lock request after it's been
1702 * granted locally. If that happens, we need to delete the lock.
1704 lock_kernel();
1705 if (waiter->fl_next) {
1706 locks_delete_block(waiter);
1707 unlock_kernel();
1708 } else {
1709 unlock_kernel();
1710 waiter->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1711 posix_lock_file(filp, waiter);
1715 static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
1717 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1719 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
1720 inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1722 out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
1723 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
1724 out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ",
1725 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
1726 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
1727 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1728 (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
1729 "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1730 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1731 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
1732 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1733 } else {
1734 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1736 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
1737 out += sprintf(out, "LEASE ");
1738 if (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1739 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKING ");
1740 else if (fl->fl_file)
1741 out += sprintf(out, "ACTIVE ");
1742 else
1743 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKER ");
1744 } else {
1745 out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
1747 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
1748 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
1749 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
1750 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
1751 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
1752 } else {
1753 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
1754 (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1755 ? (fl->fl_type & F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
1756 : (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
1758 #if WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
1759 if (inode) {
1760 out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
1761 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1762 } else {
1763 out += sprintf(out, "%d <none>:0 ", fl->fl_pid);
1765 #else
1766 /* kdevname is a broken interface. but we expose it to userspace */
1767 out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
1768 inode ? kdevname(to_kdev_t(inode->i_dev)) : "<none>",
1769 inode ? inode->i_ino : 0);
1770 #endif
1771 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
1772 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
1773 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
1774 else
1775 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start,
1776 fl->fl_end);
1777 } else {
1778 out += sprintf(out, "0 EOF\n");
1782 static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset)
1784 int len;
1785 len = strlen(*p);
1786 if(*pos >= offset) {
1787 /* the complete line is valid */
1788 *p += len;
1789 *pos += len;
1790 return;
1792 if(*pos+len > offset) {
1793 /* use the second part of the line */
1794 int i = offset-*pos;
1795 memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i);
1796 *p += len-i;
1797 *pos += len;
1798 return;
1800 /* discard the complete line */
1801 *pos += len;
1805 * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks
1806 * @buffer: address in userspace to write into
1807 * @start: ?
1808 * @offset: how far we are through the buffer
1809 * @length: how much to read
1812 int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
1814 struct list_head *tmp;
1815 char *q = buffer;
1816 off_t pos = 0;
1817 int i = 0;
1819 lock_kernel();
1820 list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) {
1821 struct list_head *btmp;
1822 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
1823 lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, "");
1824 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
1826 if(pos >= offset+length)
1827 goto done;
1829 list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) {
1830 struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp,
1831 struct file_lock, fl_block);
1832 lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->");
1833 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
1835 if(pos >= offset+length)
1836 goto done;
1839 done:
1840 unlock_kernel();
1841 *start = buffer;
1842 if(q-buffer < length)
1843 return (q-buffer);
1844 return length;
1848 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
1849 * @inode: the inode that is being read
1850 * @start: the first byte to read
1851 * @len: the number of bytes to read
1853 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
1854 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
1855 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
1857 * N.B. this function is only ever called
1858 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
1860 int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
1862 struct file_lock *fl;
1863 int result = 1;
1864 lock_kernel();
1865 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1866 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
1867 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
1868 continue;
1869 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
1870 continue;
1871 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1872 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
1873 continue;
1874 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
1875 continue;
1876 } else
1877 continue;
1878 result = 0;
1879 break;
1881 unlock_kernel();
1882 return result;
1886 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
1887 * @inode: the inode that is being written
1888 * @start: the first byte to write
1889 * @len: the number of bytes to write
1891 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
1892 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
1893 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
1895 * N.B. this function is only ever called
1896 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
1898 int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
1900 struct file_lock *fl;
1901 int result = 1;
1902 lock_kernel();
1903 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1904 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
1905 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
1906 continue;
1907 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1908 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
1909 continue;
1910 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
1911 continue;
1912 } else
1913 continue;
1914 result = 0;
1915 break;
1917 unlock_kernel();
1918 return result;
1921 static int __init filelock_init(void)
1923 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
1924 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
1925 if (!filelock_cache)
1926 panic("cannot create file lock slab cache");
1927 return 0;
1930 module_init(filelock_init)