2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c Version 1.11 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
16 * Version 1.00 move drive probing code from ide.c to ide-probe.c
17 * Version 1.01 fix compilation problem for m68k
18 * Version 1.02 increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
20 * Version 1.03 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_4drives)
21 * Version 1.04 fixed buggy treatments of known flash memory cards
23 * Version 1.05 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
25 * allowed for secondary flash card to be detectable
26 * with new flag : drive->ata_flash : 1;
27 * Version 1.06 stream line request queue and prep for cascade project.
28 * Version 1.07 max_sect <= 255; slower disks would get behind and
29 * then fall over when they get to 256. Paul G.
30 * Version 1.10 Update set for new IDE. drive->id is now always
31 * valid after probe time even with noprobe
34 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
44 #include <linux/major.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/genhd.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/ide.h>
50 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
54 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
61 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
63 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
64 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
65 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
68 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
70 drive
->id
->cyls
= drive
->cyl
;
71 drive
->id
->heads
= drive
->head
;
72 drive
->id
->sectors
= drive
->sect
;
73 drive
->id
->cur_cyls
= drive
->cyl
;
74 drive
->id
->cur_heads
= drive
->head
;
75 drive
->id
->cur_sectors
= drive
->sect
;
79 * drive_is_flashcard - check for compact flash
80 * @drive: drive to check
82 * CompactFlash cards and their brethern pretend to be removable
84 * (1) they never have a slave unit, and
85 * (2) they don't have doorlock mechanisms.
86 * This test catches them, and is invoked elsewhere when setting
87 * appropriate config bits.
89 * FIXME: This treatment is probably applicable for *all* PCMCIA (PC CARD)
90 * devices, so in linux 2.3.x we should change this to just treat all
91 * PCMCIA drives this way, and get rid of the model-name tests below
92 * (too big of an interface change for 2.4.x).
93 * At that time, we might also consider parameterizing the timeouts and
94 * retries, since these are MUCH faster than mechanical drives. -M.Lord
97 static inline int drive_is_flashcard (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
99 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
101 if (drive
->removable
) {
102 if (id
->config
== 0x848a) return 1; /* CompactFlash */
103 if (!strncmp(id
->model
, "KODAK ATA_FLASH", 15) /* Kodak */
104 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "Hitachi CV", 10) /* Hitachi */
105 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "SunDisk SDCFB", 13) /* SunDisk */
106 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "HAGIWARA HPC", 12) /* Hagiwara */
107 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "LEXAR ATA_FLASH", 15) /* Lexar */
108 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "ATA_FLASH", 9)) /* Simple Tech */
110 return 1; /* yes, it is a flash memory card */
113 return 0; /* no, it is not a flash memory card */
117 * do_identify - identify a drive
118 * @drive: drive to identify
121 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
122 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
123 * interrupts disabled.
126 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
128 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
130 struct hd_driveid
*id
;
133 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
134 hwif
->ata_input_data(drive
, id
, SECTOR_WORDS
);
140 if (!drive
->forced_lun
)
141 drive
->last_lun
= id
->last_lun
& 0x7;
143 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
145 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
146 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
148 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'M') ||
149 (id
->model
[0] == 'S' && id
->model
[1] == 'K')) {
150 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
153 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
156 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
157 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
159 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
160 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'N' && id
->model
[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
161 || (id
->model
[0] == 'F' && id
->model
[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
162 || (id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
163 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
166 ide_fixstring(id
->model
, sizeof(id
->model
), bswap
);
167 ide_fixstring(id
->fw_rev
, sizeof(id
->fw_rev
), bswap
);
168 ide_fixstring(id
->serial_no
, sizeof(id
->serial_no
), bswap
);
170 if (strstr(id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
173 /* we depend on this a lot! */
174 id
->model
[sizeof(id
->model
)-1] = '\0';
175 printk("%s: %s, ", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
180 * Check for an ATAPI device
182 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
183 u8 type
= (id
->config
>> 8) & 0x1f;
185 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
186 if (hwif
->channel
== 1 && hwif
->chipset
== ide_pdc4030
) {
187 printk(" -- not supported on 2nd Promise port\n");
190 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
193 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "CD-ROM")) {
194 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "oppy") &&
195 !strstr(id
->model
, "poyp") &&
196 !strstr(id
->model
, "ZIP"))
197 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
198 if (drive
->media
!= ide_cdrom
) {
200 drive
->removable
= 1;
204 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
207 drive
->removable
= 1;
209 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
210 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "CD-ROM") &&
211 strstr(id
->model
, "ZIP")) {
217 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
224 drive
->removable
= 1;
227 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type
);
236 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
238 if (id
->config
& (1<<7))
239 drive
->removable
= 1;
242 * Prevent long system lockup probing later for non-existant
243 * slave drive if the hwif is actually a flash memory card of
247 if (drive_is_flashcard(drive
)) {
249 /* The new IDE adapter widgets don't follow this heuristic
250 so we must nowdays just bite the bullet and take the
252 ide_drive_t
*mate
= &hwif
->drives
[1^drive
->select
.b
.unit
];
253 ide_drive_t
*mate
= &hwif
->drives
[1^drive
->select
.b
.unit
];
254 if (!mate
->ata_flash
) {
261 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
262 printk("%s DISK drive\n", (drive
->is_flash
) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
265 /* Initialize queue depth settings */
266 drive
->queue_depth
= 1;
267 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ_DEPTH
268 drive
->queue_depth
= CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ_DEPTH
;
270 drive
->queue_depth
= drive
->id
->queue_depth
+ 1;
272 if (drive
->queue_depth
< 1 || drive
->queue_depth
> IDE_MAX_TAG
)
273 drive
->queue_depth
= IDE_MAX_TAG
;
284 * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
285 * @drive: drive to identify
286 * @cmd: command to use
288 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
289 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
290 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
291 * being used by the interface.
293 * Returns: 0 device was identified
294 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
295 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
298 static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
300 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
302 unsigned long hd_status
;
303 unsigned long timeout
;
306 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
) {
307 /* take a deep breath */
309 a
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
);
310 s
= hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
311 if ((a
^ s
) & ~INDEX_STAT
) {
312 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of "
313 "ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive
->name
, s
, a
);
314 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
315 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
;
317 /* use non-intrusive polling */
318 hd_status
= IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
;
322 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
;
325 /* set features register for atapi
326 * identify command to be sure of reply
328 if ((cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
))
329 /* disable dma & overlap */
330 hwif
->OUTB(0, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
332 if (hwif
->identify
!= NULL
) {
333 if (hwif
->identify(drive
))
336 /* ask drive for ID */
337 hwif
->OUTB(cmd
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
339 timeout
= ((cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE
: WAIT_PIDENTIFY
) / 2;
342 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
343 /* drive timed-out */
346 /* give drive a breather */
348 } while ((hwif
->INB(hd_status
)) & BUSY_STAT
);
350 /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
352 if (OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), DRQ_STAT
, BAD_R_STAT
)) {
355 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
356 local_irq_save(flags
);
357 /* drive returned ID */
358 do_identify(drive
, cmd
);
359 /* drive responded with ID */
361 /* clear drive IRQ */
362 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
363 local_irq_restore(flags
);
365 /* drive refused ID */
372 * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
373 * @drive: drive to probe
374 * @cmd: command to use
376 * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
377 * complete the identification when needed by finding the
378 * IRQ the drive is attached to
381 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
383 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
386 unsigned long cookie
= 0;
388 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
&& !hwif
->irq
) {
390 cookie
= probe_irq_on();
391 /* enable device irq */
392 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
395 retval
= actual_try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
);
399 /* mask device irq */
400 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
401 /* clear drive IRQ */
402 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
404 irq
= probe_irq_off(cookie
);
409 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
410 * don't know which was ours
412 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
413 drive
->name
, cookie
);
414 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
415 #ifdef CMD640_DUMP_REGS
416 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_cmd640
) {
417 printk("%s: Hmmm.. probably a driver "
418 "problem.\n", drive
->name
);
421 #endif /* CMD640_DUMP_REGS */
422 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
431 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
432 * @drive: drive to probe
433 * @cmd: command to use
435 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
436 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
437 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
439 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
440 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
441 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
442 * exit much more quickly.
444 * Returns: 0 device was identified
445 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
446 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
447 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
448 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
451 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
454 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
456 if (drive
->present
) {
457 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
458 if ((drive
->media
!= ide_disk
) && (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
))
462 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
463 drive
->name
, drive
->present
, drive
->media
,
464 (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
467 /* needed for some systems
468 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
473 if (hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
) != drive
->select
.all
&& !drive
->present
) {
474 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
475 /* exit with drive0 selected */
476 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
477 /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
480 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
484 if (OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), READY_STAT
, BUSY_STAT
) ||
485 drive
->present
|| cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
486 /* send cmd and wait */
487 if ((rc
= try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
))) {
488 /* failed: try again */
489 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
,cmd
);
491 if (hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
) == (BUSY_STAT
|READY_STAT
))
494 if ((rc
== 1 && cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) &&
495 ((drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT
) ||
496 (drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_AUTO
))) {
497 unsigned long timeout
;
498 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
499 "resetting drive\n", drive
->name
,
500 hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
502 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->select
.all
, IDE_SELECT_REG
);
504 hwif
->OUTB(WIN_SRST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
506 while (((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)) & BUSY_STAT
) &&
507 time_before(jiffies
, timeout
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
))
509 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
);
512 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
513 drive
->name
, hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
514 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
515 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
517 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
520 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
521 /* exit with drive0 selected */
522 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
524 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
525 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
533 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
535 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
536 unsigned long timeout
;
538 printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif
->name
, drive
->id
->model
);
541 hwif
->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
542 timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
544 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
545 printk("failed (timeout)\n");
549 } while ((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)) & BUSY_STAT
);
553 if (!OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), 0, BAD_STAT
)) {
554 printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
559 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
560 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) {
561 /* look for ATAPI device */
562 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
);
567 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
568 * @drive: drive to probe for
570 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
571 * and presents things to the user as needed.
573 * Returns: 0 no device was found
574 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might
578 static inline u8
probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
581 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
582 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
583 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
584 * will add faked data to this.
586 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
589 drive
->id
= kmalloc(SECTOR_WORDS
*4, GFP_KERNEL
);
591 if(drive
->id
== NULL
)
593 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
596 memset(drive
->id
, 0, SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
597 strcpy(drive
->id
->model
, "UNKNOWN");
602 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
603 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) {
604 /* look for ATAPI device */
605 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
);
607 if (strstr(drive
->id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
610 /* drive not found */
613 /* identification failed? */
614 if (!drive
->id_read
) {
615 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
616 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
617 drive
->name
, drive
->cyl
,
618 drive
->head
, drive
->sect
);
619 } else if (drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
) {
620 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive
->name
);
623 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive
->name
);
627 /* drive was found */
631 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
634 return drive
->present
;
637 static int hwif_check_region(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned long addr
, int num
)
642 err
= check_mem_region(addr
, num
);
644 err
= check_region(addr
, num
);
648 printk("%s: %s resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
649 hwif
->name
, hwif
->mmio
?"MMIO":"I/O", addr
, addr
+num
-1);
656 * hwif_check_regions - check resources for IDE
657 * @hwif: interface to use
659 * Checks if all the needed resources for an interface are free
660 * providing the interface is PIO. Right now core IDE code does
661 * this work which is deeply wrong. MMIO leaves it to the controller
662 * driver, PIO will migrate this way over time
665 static int hwif_check_regions (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
672 addr_errs
= hwif_check_region(hwif
, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], 1);
673 for (i
= IDE_ERROR_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++)
674 addr_errs
+= hwif_check_region(hwif
, hwif
->io_ports
[i
], 1);
675 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
676 addr_errs
+= hwif_check_region(hwif
, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], 1);
677 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
678 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET
])
679 addr_errs
+= hwif_check_region(hwif
, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET
], 1);
680 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
681 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
686 //EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwif_check_regions);
688 #define hwif_request_region(addr, num, name) \
689 ((hwif->mmio) ? request_mem_region((addr),(num),(name)) : request_region((addr),(num),(name)))
691 static void hwif_register (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
695 /* register with global device tree */
696 strlcpy(hwif
->gendev
.bus_id
,hwif
->name
,BUS_ID_SIZE
);
697 snprintf(hwif
->gendev
.name
,DEVICE_NAME_SIZE
,"IDE Controller");
698 hwif
->gendev
.driver_data
= hwif
;
700 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= &hwif
->pci_dev
->dev
;
702 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= NULL
; /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
703 device_register(&hwif
->gendev
);
707 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
708 hwif_request_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], 1, hwif
->name
);
709 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
710 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET
])
711 hwif_request_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET
], 1, hwif
->name
);
712 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
713 if (((unsigned long)hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] | 7) ==
714 ((unsigned long)hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
])) {
715 hwif_request_region(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], 8, hwif
->name
);
720 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++)
721 hwif_request_region(hwif
->io_ports
[i
], 1, hwif
->name
);
724 //EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwif_register);
727 static int wait_hwif_ready(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
731 printk(KERN_INFO
"Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif
->name
);
733 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
737 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
738 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
741 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 35000);
745 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
746 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
747 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
749 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 10000);
752 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[1]);
753 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
755 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 10000);
757 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
758 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
765 * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
766 * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
768 void probe_hwif (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
777 if ((hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
|| !hwif
->mate
|| !hwif
->mate
->present
) &&
778 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
779 (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_pdc4030
|| hwif
->channel
== 0) &&
780 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
781 (hwif_check_regions(hwif
))) {
783 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
784 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
785 if (drive
->present
) {
787 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n",
793 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n",
799 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
800 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
804 disable_irq(hwif
->irq
);
806 local_irq_set(flags
);
809 /* This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
810 * platforms. Typical cases are:
812 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
813 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
814 * can take up to 30 seconds
815 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
816 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
817 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
818 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
819 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD
821 * Doing this wait-for-busy should not harm any existing configuration
822 * (at least things won't be worse than what current code does, that
823 * is blindly go & talk to the drive) and fix some issues like the
828 if (wait_hwif_ready(hwif
))
829 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif
->name
);
830 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
833 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
834 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
836 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
837 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
838 drive
->dn
= ((hwif
->channel
? 2 : 0) + unit
);
839 hwif
->drives
[unit
].dn
= ((hwif
->channel
? 2 : 0) + unit
);
840 (void) probe_for_drive(drive
);
841 if (drive
->present
&& !hwif
->present
) {
843 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
||
845 !hwif
->mate
->present
) {
850 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
] && hwif
->reset
) {
851 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
854 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: reset\n", hwif
->name
);
855 hwif
->OUTB(12, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
857 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
860 stat
= hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]);
861 } while ((stat
& BUSY_STAT
) && time_after(timeout
, jiffies
));
864 local_irq_restore(flags
);
866 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
872 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
873 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
876 if (drive
->present
) {
877 if (hwif
->tuneproc
!= NULL
&&
878 drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_AUTO
)
879 /* auto-tune PIO mode */
880 hwif
->tuneproc(drive
, 255);
882 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK
883 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
887 * MAJOR HACK BARF :-/
889 * FIXME: chipsets own this cruft!
892 * Move here to prevent module loading clashing.
894 // drive->autodma = hwif->autodma;
895 if ((hwif
->ide_dma_check
) &&
896 ((drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT
) ||
897 (drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_AUTO
))) {
899 * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
900 * Some chipsets appear to do interesting
901 * things, if not checked and cleared.
904 hwif
->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive
);
906 hwif
->ide_dma_check(drive
);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_hwif
);
914 int hwif_init (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
);
915 int probe_hwif_init (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
917 hwif
->initializing
= 1;
923 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
924 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
925 /* For now don't attach absent drives, we may
926 want them on default or a new "empty" class
927 for hotplug reprobing ? */
928 if (drive
->present
) {
933 hwif
->initializing
= 0;
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_hwif_init
);
941 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
943 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
944 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
945 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
946 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
947 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
949 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
951 void save_match (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, ide_hwif_t
*new, ide_hwif_t
**match
)
953 ide_hwif_t
*m
= *match
;
955 if (m
&& m
->hwgroup
&& m
->hwgroup
!= new->hwgroup
) {
958 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
959 hwif
->name
, new->name
, m
->name
);
961 if (!m
|| m
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_match
);
965 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
970 static void ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
972 request_queue_t
*q
= &drive
->queue
;
973 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
974 int max_sectors
= 256;
977 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
978 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
979 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
980 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
984 blk_init_queue(q
, do_ide_request
, &ide_lock
);
985 q
->queuedata
= HWGROUP(drive
);
986 drive
->queue_setup
= 1;
987 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q
, 0xffff);
990 hwif
->rqsize
= hwif
->addressing
? 256 : 65536;
991 if (hwif
->rqsize
< max_sectors
)
992 max_sectors
= hwif
->rqsize
;
993 blk_queue_max_sectors(q
, max_sectors
);
995 /* IDE DMA can do PRD_ENTRIES number of segments. */
996 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, PRD_ENTRIES
);
998 /* This is a driver limit and could be eliminated. */
999 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q
, PRD_ENTRIES
);
1003 * Setup the drive for request handling.
1005 static void ide_init_drive(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1007 ide_toggle_bounce(drive
, 1);
1009 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ_DEFAULT
1010 HWIF(drive
)->ide_dma_queued_on(drive
);
1015 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
1016 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
1018 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
1019 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
1020 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
1022 * The SA_INTERRUPT in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
1023 * interrupts completely disabled. This can be bad for interrupt latency,
1024 * but anything else has led to problems on some machines. We re-enable
1025 * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
1027 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1030 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
1031 ide_hwif_t
*match
= NULL
;
1034 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1035 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1037 hwif
->hwgroup
= NULL
;
1040 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
1042 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; index
++) {
1043 ide_hwif_t
*h
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
1044 if (h
->hwgroup
) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
1045 if (hwif
->irq
== h
->irq
) {
1046 hwif
->sharing_irq
= h
->sharing_irq
= 1;
1047 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_pci
||
1048 h
->chipset
!= ide_pci
) {
1049 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1052 if (hwif
->serialized
) {
1053 if (hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->irq
== h
->irq
)
1054 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1056 if (h
->serialized
) {
1057 if (h
->mate
&& hwif
->irq
== h
->mate
->irq
)
1058 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1062 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1064 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1067 hwgroup
= match
->hwgroup
;
1068 hwif
->hwgroup
= hwgroup
;
1070 * Link us into the hwgroup.
1071 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1072 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1073 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1074 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1075 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1076 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1077 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1079 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1080 hwif
->next
= hwgroup
->hwif
->next
;
1081 hwgroup
->hwif
->next
= hwif
;
1082 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1084 hwgroup
= kmalloc(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
),GFP_KERNEL
);
1088 hwif
->hwgroup
= hwgroup
;
1090 memset(hwgroup
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
));
1091 hwgroup
->hwif
= hwif
->next
= hwif
;
1093 hwgroup
->handler
= NULL
;
1094 hwgroup
->drive
= NULL
;
1096 init_timer(&hwgroup
->timer
);
1097 hwgroup
->timer
.function
= &ide_timer_expiry
;
1098 hwgroup
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) hwgroup
;
1102 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1104 if (!match
|| match
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) {
1105 int sa
= SA_INTERRUPT
;
1106 #if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1108 #endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */
1110 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif
->chipset
)) {
1112 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
1114 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
1117 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
1119 hwif
->OUTB(0x08, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
1121 if (request_irq(hwif
->irq
,&ide_intr
,sa
,hwif
->name
,hwgroup
))
1126 * Link any new drives into the hwgroup, allocate
1127 * the block device queue and initialize the drive.
1128 * Note that ide_init_drive sends commands to the new
1131 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++index
) {
1132 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[index
];
1133 if (!drive
->present
)
1135 ide_init_queue(drive
);
1136 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1137 if (!hwgroup
->drive
) {
1138 /* first drive for hwgroup. */
1139 drive
->next
= drive
;
1140 hwgroup
->drive
= drive
;
1141 hwgroup
->hwif
= HWIF(hwgroup
->drive
);
1143 drive
->next
= hwgroup
->drive
->next
;
1144 hwgroup
->drive
->next
= drive
;
1146 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1147 ide_init_drive(drive
);
1150 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && !defined(__sparc__)
1151 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif
->name
,
1152 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
1153 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
1154 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
1155 #elif defined(__sparc__)
1156 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %s", hwif
->name
,
1157 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
1158 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
1159 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], __irq_itoa(hwif
->irq
));
1161 printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif
->name
,
1162 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
1163 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
1165 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1166 hwif
->sharing_irq
? "shar" : "serializ", match
->name
);
1171 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1172 if (hwif
->next
== hwif
) {
1174 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
!= hwif
);
1179 while (g
->next
!= hwif
)
1181 g
->next
= hwif
->next
;
1182 if (hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
) {
1184 printk(KERN_ERR
"Duh. Uninitialized hwif listed as active hwif.\n");
1187 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
);
1189 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1195 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev
, void *data
)
1197 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1201 struct kobject
*ata_probe(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
1203 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= data
;
1204 int unit
= *part
>> PARTN_BITS
;
1205 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1206 if (!drive
->present
)
1208 if (!drive
->driver
) {
1209 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
1210 (void) request_module("ide-disk");
1212 (void) request_module("ide-scsi");
1213 if (drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
|| drive
->media
== ide_optical
)
1214 (void) request_module("ide-cd");
1215 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
1216 (void) request_module("ide-tape");
1217 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
)
1218 (void) request_module("ide-floppy");
1222 *part
&= (1 << PARTN_BITS
) - 1;
1223 return get_disk(drive
->disk
);
1226 static int alloc_disks(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1229 struct gendisk
*disks
[MAX_DRIVES
];
1231 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; unit
++) {
1232 disks
[unit
] = alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS
);
1236 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
1237 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1238 struct gendisk
*disk
= disks
[unit
];
1239 disk
->major
= hwif
->major
;
1240 disk
->first_minor
= unit
<< PARTN_BITS
;
1241 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
,"hd%c",'a'+hwif
->index
*MAX_DRIVES
+unit
);
1242 disk
->fops
= ide_fops
;
1243 disk
->private_data
= drive
;
1244 disk
->queue
= &drive
->queue
;
1249 printk(KERN_WARNING
"(ide::init_gendisk) Out of memory\n");
1251 put_disk(disks
[unit
]);
1256 * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
1257 * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
1258 * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c. ide_geninit() gets called
1259 * somewhat later, during the partition check.
1261 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1265 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
1266 ide_drive_t
* drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1267 ide_add_generic_settings(drive
);
1268 snprintf(drive
->gendev
.bus_id
,BUS_ID_SIZE
,"%u.%u",
1270 snprintf(drive
->gendev
.name
,DEVICE_NAME_SIZE
,
1272 drive
->gendev
.parent
= &hwif
->gendev
;
1273 drive
->gendev
.bus
= &ide_bus_type
;
1274 drive
->gendev
.driver_data
= drive
;
1275 if (drive
->present
) {
1276 device_register(&drive
->gendev
);
1277 sprintf(drive
->devfs_name
, "ide/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
1278 (hwif
->channel
&& hwif
->mate
) ?
1279 hwif
->mate
->index
: hwif
->index
,
1280 hwif
->channel
, unit
, drive
->lun
);
1283 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<< PARTN_BITS
,
1284 THIS_MODULE
, ata_probe
, ata_lock
, hwif
);
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_gendisk
);
1289 int hwif_init (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1297 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])))
1299 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif
->name
);
1300 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
1303 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
1304 if (hwif
->irq
== HD_IRQ
&& hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] != HD_DATA
) {
1305 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD "
1306 "HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif
->name
);
1307 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
1309 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
1311 /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
1314 if (register_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
))
1317 if (alloc_disks(hwif
) < 0)
1320 if (init_irq(hwif
) == 0)
1323 old_irq
= hwif
->irq
;
1325 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1326 * this port and try that.
1328 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]))) {
1329 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1330 hwif
->name
, old_irq
);
1333 if (init_irq(hwif
)) {
1334 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1335 hwif
->name
, old_irq
, hwif
->irq
);
1338 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1339 hwif
->name
, hwif
->irq
);
1343 hwif
->present
= 1; /* success */
1347 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; unit
++) {
1348 struct gendisk
*disk
= hwif
->drives
[unit
].disk
;
1349 hwif
->drives
[unit
].disk
= NULL
;
1353 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwif_init
);
1359 void export_ide_init_queue (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1361 ide_init_queue(drive
);
1362 ide_init_drive(drive
);
1365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(export_ide_init_queue
);
1367 u8
export_probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1369 return probe_for_drive(drive
);
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(export_probe_for_drive
);
1374 int ideprobe_init (void);
1375 static ide_module_t ideprobe_module
= {
1381 int ideprobe_init (void)
1384 int probe
[MAX_HWIFS
];
1387 memset(probe
, 0, MAX_HWIFS
* sizeof(int));
1388 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1389 probe
[index
] = !ide_hwifs
[index
].present
;
1392 * Probe for drives in the usual way.. CMOS/BIOS, then poke at ports
1394 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1396 probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
1397 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1399 hwif_init(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
1400 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
1402 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
1406 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
)
1407 if (hwif
->drives
[unit
].present
)
1408 ata_attach(&hwif
->drives
[unit
]);
1412 ide_probe
= &ideprobe_module
;
1418 int init_module (void)
1422 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1423 ide_unregister(index
);
1425 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
1429 void cleanup_module (void)
1433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");