1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
4 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
22 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
24 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
33 #include <linux/configfs.h>
34 #include "configfs_internal.h"
37 struct configfs_buffer
{
41 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
;
48 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
49 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
50 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
52 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
53 * config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
55 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
57 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
)
59 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
60 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
61 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
66 buffer
->page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
70 count
= ops
->show_attribute(item
,attr
,buffer
->page
);
71 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 0;
72 BUG_ON(count
> (ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
);
74 buffer
->count
= count
;
82 * flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace.
83 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
84 * @userbuf: user-passed buffer.
85 * @count: number of bytes requested.
86 * @ppos: file position.
88 * Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace.
89 * This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing
90 * the amount they specify each time.
91 * This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty.
93 static int flush_read_buffer(struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
, char __user
* buf
,
94 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
)
98 if (*ppos
> buffer
->count
)
101 if (count
> (buffer
->count
- *ppos
))
102 count
= buffer
->count
- *ppos
;
104 error
= copy_to_user(buf
,buffer
->page
+ *ppos
,count
);
107 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
111 * configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
112 * @file: file pointer.
113 * @buf: buffer to fill.
114 * @count: number of bytes to read.
115 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
117 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
118 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
121 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
122 * item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
123 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
124 * all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
125 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
126 * in the increments specified.
130 configfs_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
132 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
136 if (buffer
->needs_read_fill
) {
137 if ((retval
= fill_read_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
,buffer
)))
140 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
141 __FUNCTION__
, count
, *ppos
, buffer
->page
);
142 retval
= flush_read_buffer(buffer
,buf
,count
,ppos
);
150 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
151 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
152 * @buf: data from user.
153 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
155 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
156 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
160 fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
165 buffer
->page
= (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, 0);
169 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
170 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
171 error
= copy_from_user(buffer
->page
,buf
,count
);
172 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
173 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
174 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
175 buffer
->page
[count
] = 0;
176 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
181 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
182 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
183 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
184 * @count: number of bytes
186 * Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
187 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
188 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
192 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
, size_t count
)
194 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
195 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
196 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
= buffer
->ops
;
198 return ops
->store_attribute(item
,attr
,buffer
->page
,count
);
203 * configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
204 * @file: file pointer
205 * @buf: data to write
206 * @count: number of bytes
207 * @ppos: starting offset
209 * Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
210 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
211 * then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
212 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
213 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
214 * on the first write.
215 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
216 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
220 configfs_write_file(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
222 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
226 len
= fill_write_buffer(buffer
, buf
, count
);
228 len
= flush_write_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
, buffer
, count
);
235 static int check_perm(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
237 struct config_item
*item
= configfs_get_config_item(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
238 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
239 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
;
240 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
= NULL
;
246 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
247 if (!try_module_get(attr
->ca_owner
)) {
253 ops
= item
->ci_type
->ct_item_ops
;
257 /* File needs write support.
258 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
259 * and we must have a store method.
261 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
263 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IWUGO
) || !ops
->store_attribute
)
268 /* File needs read support.
269 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
270 * must be a show method for it.
272 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
273 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IRUGO
) || !ops
->show_attribute
)
277 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
278 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
280 buffer
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer
),GFP_KERNEL
);
285 init_MUTEX(&buffer
->sem
);
286 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
288 file
->private_data
= buffer
;
297 module_put(attr
->ca_owner
);
300 config_item_put(item
);
304 static int configfs_open_file(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
306 return check_perm(inode
,filp
);
309 static int configfs_release(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
311 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
312 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
313 struct module
* owner
= attr
->ca_owner
;
314 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
317 config_item_put(item
);
318 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
323 free_page((unsigned long)buffer
->page
);
329 const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations
= {
330 .read
= configfs_read_file
,
331 .write
= configfs_write_file
,
332 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
333 .open
= configfs_open_file
,
334 .release
= configfs_release
,
338 int configfs_add_file(struct dentry
* dir
, const struct configfs_attribute
* attr
, int type
)
340 struct configfs_dirent
* parent_sd
= dir
->d_fsdata
;
341 umode_t mode
= (attr
->ca_mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
344 mutex_lock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
345 error
= configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd
, NULL
, (void *) attr
, mode
, type
);
346 mutex_unlock(&dir
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
353 * configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
354 * @item: item we're creating for.
355 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
358 int configfs_create_file(struct config_item
* item
, const struct configfs_attribute
* attr
)
360 BUG_ON(!item
|| !item
->ci_dentry
|| !attr
);
362 return configfs_add_file(item
->ci_dentry
, attr
,