2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
21 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
22 * @page: the page which is affected
23 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
25 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
26 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
28 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
29 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
30 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
31 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
34 void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
)
36 void (*invalidatepage
)(struct page
*, unsigned long);
37 invalidatepage
= page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage
;
40 invalidatepage
= block_invalidatepage
;
43 (*invalidatepage
)(page
, offset
);
46 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned partial
)
48 memclear_highpage_flush(page
, partial
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-partial
);
49 if (PagePrivate(page
))
50 do_invalidatepage(page
, partial
);
54 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
55 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
56 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage().
58 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
59 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
60 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_inode_pages got there first and
61 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
64 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
66 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
69 if (PagePrivate(page
))
70 do_invalidatepage(page
, 0);
72 clear_page_dirty(page
);
73 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
74 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page
);
75 remove_from_page_cache(page
);
76 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
80 * This is for invalidate_inode_pages(). That function can be called at
81 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
82 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
83 * discards clean, unused pages.
85 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
88 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
92 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
95 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, 0))
98 ret
= remove_mapping(mapping
, page
);
104 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
106 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
107 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
108 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
110 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
111 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
112 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
114 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
115 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
116 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
117 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
120 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
121 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
123 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
124 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
125 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
127 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
128 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
)
130 const pgoff_t start
= (lstart
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
132 const unsigned partial
= lstart
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
137 if (mapping
->nrpages
== 0)
140 BUG_ON((lend
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1));
141 end
= (lend
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
143 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
145 while (next
<= end
&&
146 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
147 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
148 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
149 pgoff_t page_index
= page
->index
;
151 if (page_index
> end
) {
156 if (page_index
> next
)
159 if (TestSetPageLocked(page
))
161 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
165 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
168 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
173 struct page
*page
= find_lock_page(mapping
, start
- 1);
175 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
176 truncate_partial_page(page
, partial
);
178 page_cache_release(page
);
185 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
191 if (pvec
.pages
[0]->index
> end
) {
192 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
195 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
196 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
198 if (page
->index
> end
)
201 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
202 if (page
->index
> next
)
205 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
208 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range
);
214 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
215 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
216 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
218 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
220 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t lstart
)
222 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping
, lstart
, (loff_t
)-1);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages
);
227 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
228 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
229 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
230 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
232 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
233 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
235 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
236 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
239 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
240 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
243 pgoff_t next
= start
;
244 unsigned long ret
= 0;
247 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
248 while (next
<= end
&&
249 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
250 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
251 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
255 lock_failed
= TestSetPageLocked(page
);
258 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
259 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
260 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
261 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
270 if (PageDirty(page
) || PageWriteback(page
))
272 if (page_mapped(page
))
274 ret
+= invalidate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
280 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
285 unsigned long invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
)
287 return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping
, 0, ~0UL);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_pages
);
292 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
293 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
294 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
295 * shrink_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently sitting
296 * in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
299 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
301 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
304 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, GFP_KERNEL
))
307 write_lock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
311 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
312 __remove_from_page_cache(page
);
313 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
314 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
315 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
318 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
323 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
324 * @mapping: the address_space
325 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
326 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
328 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
331 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
333 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
334 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
340 int did_range_unmap
= 0;
343 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
345 while (next
<= end
&& !ret
&& !wrapped
&&
346 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
,
347 min(end
- next
, (pgoff_t
)PAGEVEC_SIZE
- 1) + 1)) {
348 for (i
= 0; !ret
&& i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
349 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
354 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
) {
358 page_index
= page
->index
;
359 next
= page_index
+ 1;
362 if (page_index
> end
) {
366 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
367 while (page_mapped(page
)) {
368 if (!did_range_unmap
) {
370 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
372 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
373 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
374 (loff_t
)(end
- page_index
+ 1)
382 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
383 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
387 was_dirty
= test_clear_page_dirty(page
);
388 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping
, page
)) {
390 set_page_dirty(page
);
395 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range
);
404 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
405 * @mapping: the address_space
407 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
410 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
412 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
)
414 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping
, 0, -1);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2
);