2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/consistent.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * DMA uncached mapping support.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 #define CONSISTENT_BASE (0xffc00000)
26 #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000)
27 #define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
30 * This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
32 static pte_t
*consistent_pte
;
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock
);
36 * VM region handling support.
38 * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for
39 * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc).
41 * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming:
44 * struct vm_region region;
45 * unsigned long flags;
46 * struct page **pages;
47 * unsigned int nr_pages;
48 * unsigned long phys_addr;
51 * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate
52 * struct vm_region head (eg):
54 * struct vm_region vmalloc_head = {
55 * .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list),
56 * .vm_start = VMALLOC_START,
57 * .vm_end = VMALLOC_END,
60 * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on
61 * the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area()
62 * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc().
65 struct list_head vm_list
;
66 unsigned long vm_start
;
68 struct page
*vm_pages
;
71 static struct vm_region consistent_head
= {
72 .vm_list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head
.vm_list
),
73 .vm_start
= CONSISTENT_BASE
,
74 .vm_end
= CONSISTENT_END
,
77 static struct vm_region
*
78 vm_region_alloc(struct vm_region
*head
, size_t size
, int gfp
)
80 unsigned long addr
= head
->vm_start
, end
= head
->vm_end
- size
;
82 struct vm_region
*c
, *new;
84 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_region
), gfp
);
88 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
90 list_for_each_entry(c
, &head
->vm_list
, vm_list
) {
91 if ((addr
+ size
) < addr
)
93 if ((addr
+ size
) <= c
->vm_start
)
102 * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found.
104 list_add_tail(&new->vm_list
, &c
->vm_list
);
105 new->vm_start
= addr
;
106 new->vm_end
= addr
+ size
;
108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
118 static struct vm_region
*vm_region_find(struct vm_region
*head
, unsigned long addr
)
122 list_for_each_entry(c
, &head
->vm_list
, vm_list
) {
123 if (c
->vm_start
== addr
)
131 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
132 #error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
136 __dma_alloc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, int gfp
,
142 u64 mask
= ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
, limit
;
144 if (!consistent_pte
) {
145 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: not initialised\n", __func__
);
151 mask
= dev
->coherent_dma_mask
;
154 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
155 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
158 dev_warn(dev
, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
162 if ((~mask
) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
) {
163 dev_warn(dev
, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
164 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
165 mask
, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
);
171 * Sanity check the allocation size.
173 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
174 limit
= (mask
+ 1) & ~mask
;
175 if ((limit
&& size
>= limit
) ||
176 size
>= (CONSISTENT_END
- CONSISTENT_BASE
)) {
177 printk(KERN_WARNING
"coherent allocation too big "
178 "(requested %#x mask %#llx)\n", size
, mask
);
182 order
= get_order(size
);
184 if (mask
!= 0xffffffff)
187 page
= alloc_pages(gfp
, order
);
192 * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the
193 * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA.
196 unsigned long kaddr
= (unsigned long)page_address(page
);
197 memset(page_address(page
), 0, size
);
198 dmac_flush_range(kaddr
, kaddr
+ size
);
202 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
204 c
= vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head
, size
,
205 gfp
& ~(__GFP_DMA
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
));
207 pte_t
*pte
= consistent_pte
+ CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c
->vm_start
);
208 struct page
*end
= page
+ (1 << order
);
213 * Set the "dma handle"
215 *handle
= page_to_dma(dev
, page
);
218 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
220 set_page_count(page
, 1);
222 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
224 SetPageReserved(page
);
225 set_pte(pte
, mk_pte(page
, prot
));
228 } while (size
-= PAGE_SIZE
);
231 * Free the otherwise unused pages.
234 set_page_count(page
, 1);
239 return (void *)c
->vm_start
;
243 __free_pages(page
, order
);
250 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
251 * virtual and bus address for that space.
254 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, int gfp
)
256 return __dma_alloc(dev
, size
, handle
, gfp
,
257 pgprot_noncached(pgprot_kernel
));
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent
);
262 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
263 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
266 dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*handle
, int gfp
)
268 return __dma_alloc(dev
, size
, handle
, gfp
,
269 pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel
));
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine
);
273 static int dma_mmap(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
274 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
276 unsigned long flags
, user_size
, kern_size
;
280 user_size
= (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
282 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
283 c
= vm_region_find(&consistent_head
, (unsigned long)cpu_addr
);
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
287 unsigned long off
= vma
->vm_pgoff
;
289 kern_size
= (c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
291 if (off
< kern_size
&&
292 user_size
<= (kern_size
- off
)) {
293 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
294 ret
= remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
295 page_to_pfn(c
->vm_pages
) + off
,
296 user_size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
304 int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
305 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
307 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
308 return dma_mmap(dev
, vma
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
, size
);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent
);
312 int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
313 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
)
315 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_writecombine(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
316 return dma_mmap(dev
, vma
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
, size
);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine
);
321 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
323 void dma_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t handle
)
326 unsigned long flags
, addr
;
329 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
331 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
333 c
= vm_region_find(&consistent_head
, (unsigned long)cpu_addr
);
337 if ((c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
) != size
) {
338 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
339 __func__
, c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
, size
);
341 size
= c
->vm_end
- c
->vm_start
;
344 ptep
= consistent_pte
+ CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c
->vm_start
);
347 pte_t pte
= ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm
, addr
, ptep
);
353 if (!pte_none(pte
) && pte_present(pte
)) {
356 if (pfn_valid(pfn
)) {
357 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
360 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
362 ClearPageReserved(page
);
369 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
371 } while (size
-= PAGE_SIZE
);
373 flush_tlb_kernel_range(c
->vm_start
, c
->vm_end
);
375 list_del(&c
->vm_list
);
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock
, flags
);
384 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent
);
391 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
393 static int __init
consistent_init(void)
400 spin_lock(&init_mm
.page_table_lock
);
403 pgd
= pgd_offset(&init_mm
, CONSISTENT_BASE
);
404 pmd
= pmd_alloc(&init_mm
, pgd
, CONSISTENT_BASE
);
406 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__
);
410 WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd
));
412 pte
= pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm
, pmd
, CONSISTENT_BASE
);
414 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no pte tables\n", __func__
);
419 consistent_pte
= pte
;
422 spin_unlock(&init_mm
.page_table_lock
);
427 core_initcall(consistent_init
);
430 * Make an area consistent for devices.
432 void consistent_sync(void *vaddr
, size_t size
, int direction
)
434 unsigned long start
= (unsigned long)vaddr
;
435 unsigned long end
= start
+ size
;
438 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: /* invalidate only */
439 dmac_inv_range(start
, end
);
441 case DMA_TO_DEVICE
: /* writeback only */
442 dmac_clean_range(start
, end
);
444 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
: /* writeback and invalidate */
445 dmac_flush_range(start
, end
);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_sync
);