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[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / mm / vmstat.c
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1 /*
2 * linux/mm/vmstat.c
4 * Manages VM statistics
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
7 * zoned VM statistics
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.,
9 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
18 unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
20 struct zone *zones = pgdat->node_zones;
21 int i;
23 *active = 0;
24 *inactive = 0;
25 *free = 0;
26 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
27 *active += zones[i].nr_active;
28 *inactive += zones[i].nr_inactive;
29 *free += zones[i].free_pages;
33 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active,
34 unsigned long *inactive, unsigned long *free)
36 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
38 *active = 0;
39 *inactive = 0;
40 *free = 0;
41 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
42 unsigned long l, m, n;
43 __get_zone_counts(&l, &m, &n, pgdat);
44 *active += l;
45 *inactive += m;
46 *free += n;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
51 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_event_state, vm_event_states) = {{0}};
52 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(vm_event_states);
54 static void sum_vm_events(unsigned long *ret, cpumask_t *cpumask)
56 int cpu = 0;
57 int i;
59 memset(ret, 0, NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long));
61 cpu = first_cpu(*cpumask);
62 while (cpu < NR_CPUS) {
63 struct vm_event_state *this = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
65 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, *cpumask);
67 if (cpu < NR_CPUS)
68 prefetch(&per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu));
71 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
72 ret[i] += this->event[i];
77 * Accumulate the vm event counters across all CPUs.
78 * The result is unavoidably approximate - it can change
79 * during and after execution of this function.
81 void all_vm_events(unsigned long *ret)
83 sum_vm_events(ret, &cpu_online_map);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(all_vm_events);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
89 * Fold the foreign cpu events into our own.
91 * This is adding to the events on one processor
92 * but keeps the global counts constant.
94 void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
96 struct vm_event_state *fold_state = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
97 int i;
99 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
100 count_vm_events(i, fold_state->event[i]);
101 fold_state->event[i] = 0;
104 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
106 #endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS */
109 * Manage combined zone based / global counters
111 * vm_stat contains the global counters
113 atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_stat);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
118 static int calculate_threshold(struct zone *zone)
120 int threshold;
121 int mem; /* memory in 128 MB units */
124 * The threshold scales with the number of processors and the amount
125 * of memory per zone. More memory means that we can defer updates for
126 * longer, more processors could lead to more contention.
127 * fls() is used to have a cheap way of logarithmic scaling.
129 * Some sample thresholds:
131 * Threshold Processors (fls) Zonesize fls(mem+1)
132 * ------------------------------------------------------------------
133 * 8 1 1 0.9-1 GB 4
134 * 16 2 2 0.9-1 GB 4
135 * 20 2 2 1-2 GB 5
136 * 24 2 2 2-4 GB 6
137 * 28 2 2 4-8 GB 7
138 * 32 2 2 8-16 GB 8
139 * 4 2 2 <128M 1
140 * 30 4 3 2-4 GB 5
141 * 48 4 3 8-16 GB 8
142 * 32 8 4 1-2 GB 4
143 * 32 8 4 0.9-1GB 4
144 * 10 16 5 <128M 1
145 * 40 16 5 900M 4
146 * 70 64 7 2-4 GB 5
147 * 84 64 7 4-8 GB 6
148 * 108 512 9 4-8 GB 6
149 * 125 1024 10 8-16 GB 8
150 * 125 1024 10 16-32 GB 9
153 mem = zone->present_pages >> (27 - PAGE_SHIFT);
155 threshold = 2 * fls(num_online_cpus()) * (1 + fls(mem));
158 * Maximum threshold is 125
160 threshold = min(125, threshold);
162 return threshold;
166 * Refresh the thresholds for each zone.
168 static void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void)
170 struct zone *zone;
171 int cpu;
172 int threshold;
174 for_each_zone(zone) {
176 if (!zone->present_pages)
177 continue;
179 threshold = calculate_threshold(zone);
181 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
182 zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->stat_threshold = threshold;
187 * For use when we know that interrupts are disabled.
189 void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
190 int delta)
192 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
193 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
194 long x;
196 x = delta + *p;
198 if (unlikely(x > pcp->stat_threshold || x < -pcp->stat_threshold)) {
199 zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item);
200 x = 0;
202 *p = x;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_zone_page_state);
207 * For an unknown interrupt state
209 void mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
210 int delta)
212 unsigned long flags;
214 local_irq_save(flags);
215 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, item, delta);
216 local_irq_restore(flags);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_zone_page_state);
221 * Optimized increment and decrement functions.
223 * These are only for a single page and therefore can take a struct page *
224 * argument instead of struct zone *. This allows the inclusion of the code
225 * generated for page_zone(page) into the optimized functions.
227 * No overflow check is necessary and therefore the differential can be
228 * incremented or decremented in place which may allow the compilers to
229 * generate better code.
230 * The increment or decrement is known and therefore one boundary check can
231 * be omitted.
233 * NOTE: These functions are very performance sensitive. Change only
234 * with care.
236 * Some processors have inc/dec instructions that are atomic vs an interrupt.
237 * However, the code must first determine the differential location in a zone
238 * based on the processor number and then inc/dec the counter. There is no
239 * guarantee without disabling preemption that the processor will not change
240 * in between and therefore the atomicity vs. interrupt cannot be exploited
241 * in a useful way here.
243 static void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
245 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
246 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
248 (*p)++;
250 if (unlikely(*p > pcp->stat_threshold)) {
251 int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;
253 zone_page_state_add(*p + overstep, zone, item);
254 *p = -overstep;
258 void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
260 __inc_zone_state(page_zone(page), item);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_zone_page_state);
264 void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
266 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
267 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
268 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
270 (*p)--;
272 if (unlikely(*p < - pcp->stat_threshold)) {
273 int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;
275 zone_page_state_add(*p - overstep, zone, item);
276 *p = overstep;
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_zone_page_state);
281 void inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
283 unsigned long flags;
285 local_irq_save(flags);
286 __inc_zone_state(zone, item);
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
290 void inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
292 unsigned long flags;
293 struct zone *zone;
295 zone = page_zone(page);
296 local_irq_save(flags);
297 __inc_zone_state(zone, item);
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_zone_page_state);
302 void dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
304 unsigned long flags;
306 local_irq_save(flags);
307 __dec_zone_page_state(page, item);
308 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_zone_page_state);
313 * Update the zone counters for one cpu.
315 void refresh_cpu_vm_stats(int cpu)
317 struct zone *zone;
318 int i;
319 unsigned long flags;
321 for_each_zone(zone) {
322 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp;
324 if (!populated_zone(zone))
325 continue;
327 pcp = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
329 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
330 if (pcp->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
331 local_irq_save(flags);
332 zone_page_state_add(pcp->vm_stat_diff[i],
333 zone, i);
334 pcp->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
335 local_irq_restore(flags);
340 static void __refresh_cpu_vm_stats(void *dummy)
342 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
346 * Consolidate all counters.
348 * Note that the result is less inaccurate but still inaccurate
349 * if concurrent processes are allowed to run.
351 void refresh_vm_stats(void)
353 on_each_cpu(__refresh_cpu_vm_stats, NULL, 0, 1);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refresh_vm_stats);
357 #endif
359 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
361 * zonelist = the list of zones passed to the allocator
362 * z = the zone from which the allocation occurred.
364 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
366 void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z)
368 if (z->zone_pgdat == zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat) {
369 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
370 } else {
371 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
372 __inc_zone_state(zonelist->zones[0], NUMA_FOREIGN);
374 if (z->zone_pgdat == NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()))
375 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_LOCAL);
376 else
377 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_OTHER);
379 #endif
381 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
383 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
385 static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
387 pg_data_t *pgdat;
388 loff_t node = *pos;
389 for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat();
390 pgdat && node;
391 pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
392 --node;
394 return pgdat;
397 static void *frag_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
399 pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
401 (*pos)++;
402 return next_online_pgdat(pgdat);
405 static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
410 * This walks the free areas for each zone.
412 static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
414 pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
415 struct zone *zone;
416 struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
417 unsigned long flags;
418 int order;
420 for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
421 if (!populated_zone(zone))
422 continue;
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
425 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
426 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
427 seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free);
428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
429 seq_putc(m, '\n');
431 return 0;
434 struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
435 .start = frag_start,
436 .next = frag_next,
437 .stop = frag_stop,
438 .show = frag_show,
441 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
442 #define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_dma32",
443 #else
444 #define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx)
445 #endif
447 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
448 #define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_high",
449 #else
450 #define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx)
451 #endif
453 #define TEXTS_FOR_ZONES(xx) xx "_dma", TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_normal", \
454 TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx)
456 static char *vmstat_text[] = {
457 /* Zoned VM counters */
458 "nr_anon_pages",
459 "nr_mapped",
460 "nr_file_pages",
461 "nr_slab_reclaimable",
462 "nr_slab_unreclaimable",
463 "nr_page_table_pages",
464 "nr_dirty",
465 "nr_writeback",
466 "nr_unstable",
467 "nr_bounce",
469 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
470 "numa_hit",
471 "numa_miss",
472 "numa_foreign",
473 "numa_interleave",
474 "numa_local",
475 "numa_other",
476 #endif
478 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
479 "pgpgin",
480 "pgpgout",
481 "pswpin",
482 "pswpout",
484 TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgalloc")
486 "pgfree",
487 "pgactivate",
488 "pgdeactivate",
490 "pgfault",
491 "pgmajfault",
493 TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill")
494 TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal")
495 TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd")
496 TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct")
498 "pginodesteal",
499 "slabs_scanned",
500 "kswapd_steal",
501 "kswapd_inodesteal",
502 "pageoutrun",
503 "allocstall",
505 "pgrotated",
506 #endif
510 * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
512 static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
514 pg_data_t *pgdat = arg;
515 struct zone *zone;
516 struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
517 unsigned long flags;
519 for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
520 int i;
522 if (!populated_zone(zone))
523 continue;
525 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
526 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
527 seq_printf(m,
528 "\n pages free %lu"
529 "\n min %lu"
530 "\n low %lu"
531 "\n high %lu"
532 "\n active %lu"
533 "\n inactive %lu"
534 "\n scanned %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)"
535 "\n spanned %lu"
536 "\n present %lu",
537 zone->free_pages,
538 zone->pages_min,
539 zone->pages_low,
540 zone->pages_high,
541 zone->nr_active,
542 zone->nr_inactive,
543 zone->pages_scanned,
544 zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive,
545 zone->spanned_pages,
546 zone->present_pages);
548 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
549 seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
550 zone_page_state(zone, i));
552 seq_printf(m,
553 "\n protection: (%lu",
554 zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
555 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
556 seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
557 seq_printf(m,
559 "\n pagesets");
560 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
561 struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
562 int j;
564 pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i);
565 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
566 if (pageset->pcp[j].count)
567 break;
569 if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp))
570 continue;
571 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
572 seq_printf(m,
573 "\n cpu: %i pcp: %i"
574 "\n count: %i"
575 "\n high: %i"
576 "\n batch: %i",
577 i, j,
578 pageset->pcp[j].count,
579 pageset->pcp[j].high,
580 pageset->pcp[j].batch);
582 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
583 seq_printf(m, "\n vm stats threshold: %d",
584 pageset->stat_threshold);
585 #endif
587 seq_printf(m,
588 "\n all_unreclaimable: %u"
589 "\n prev_priority: %i"
590 "\n temp_priority: %i"
591 "\n start_pfn: %lu",
592 zone->all_unreclaimable,
593 zone->prev_priority,
594 zone->temp_priority,
595 zone->zone_start_pfn);
596 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
597 seq_putc(m, '\n');
599 return 0;
602 struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
603 .start = frag_start, /* iterate over all zones. The same as in
604 * fragmentation. */
605 .next = frag_next,
606 .stop = frag_stop,
607 .show = zoneinfo_show,
610 static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
612 unsigned long *v;
613 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
614 unsigned long *e;
615 #endif
616 int i;
618 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
619 return NULL;
621 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
622 v = kmalloc(NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long)
623 + sizeof(struct vm_event_state), GFP_KERNEL);
624 #else
625 v = kmalloc(NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long),
626 GFP_KERNEL);
627 #endif
628 m->private = v;
629 if (!v)
630 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
631 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
632 v[i] = global_page_state(i);
633 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
634 e = v + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS;
635 all_vm_events(e);
636 e[PGPGIN] /= 2; /* sectors -> kbytes */
637 e[PGPGOUT] /= 2;
638 #endif
639 return v + *pos;
642 static void *vmstat_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
644 (*pos)++;
645 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
646 return NULL;
647 return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
650 static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
652 unsigned long *l = arg;
653 unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;
655 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
656 return 0;
659 static void vmstat_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
661 kfree(m->private);
662 m->private = NULL;
665 struct seq_operations vmstat_op = {
666 .start = vmstat_start,
667 .next = vmstat_next,
668 .stop = vmstat_stop,
669 .show = vmstat_show,
672 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
674 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
676 * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the thresholds are recalculated
677 * when necessary.
679 static int __cpuinit vmstat_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
680 unsigned long action,
681 void *hcpu)
683 switch (action) {
684 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
685 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
686 case CPU_DEAD:
687 refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
688 break;
689 default:
690 break;
692 return NOTIFY_OK;
695 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata vmstat_notifier =
696 { &vmstat_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
698 int __init setup_vmstat(void)
700 refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
701 register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
702 return 0;
704 module_init(setup_vmstat)
705 #endif