Merge with Linux 2.5.74.
[linux-2.6/linux-mips.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / traps.c
blob07520d21ae39694f3fc5f97910b41edf8d7a7486
1 /*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 * state in 'asm.s'.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/mathemu.h>
37 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
38 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
39 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
41 /* Called from entry.S only */
42 extern void handle_per_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
44 typedef void pgm_check_handler_t(struct pt_regs *, long);
45 pgm_check_handler_t *pgm_check_table[128];
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_DEBUG
49 int sysctl_userprocess_debug = 1;
50 #else
51 int sysctl_userprocess_debug = 0;
52 #endif
53 #endif
55 extern pgm_check_handler_t do_protection_exception;
56 extern pgm_check_handler_t do_segment_exception;
57 extern pgm_check_handler_t do_region_exception;
58 extern pgm_check_handler_t do_page_exception;
59 extern pgm_check_handler_t do_pseudo_page_fault;
60 #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
61 extern int pfault_init(void);
62 extern void pfault_fini(void);
63 extern void pfault_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, __u16 error_code);
64 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_pfault;
65 #endif
67 #define stack_pointer ({ void **sp; asm("la %0,0(15)" : "=&d" (sp)); sp; })
69 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
70 #define RET_ADDR 56
71 #define FOURLONG "%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n"
72 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
74 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
75 #define RET_ADDR 112
76 #define FOURLONG "%016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n"
77 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 20;
79 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
81 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
83 unsigned long backchain, low_addr, high_addr, ret_addr;
85 if (!stack)
86 stack = *stack_pointer;
88 printk("Call Trace:\n");
89 low_addr = ((unsigned long) stack) & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
90 high_addr = (low_addr & (-THREAD_SIZE)) + THREAD_SIZE;
91 /* Skip the first frame (biased stack) */
92 backchain = *((unsigned long *) low_addr) & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
93 /* Print up to 8 lines */
94 while (backchain > low_addr && backchain <= high_addr) {
95 ret_addr = *((unsigned long *) (backchain+RET_ADDR)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
96 printk(" [<%016lx>] ", ret_addr);
97 print_symbol("%s\n", ret_addr);
98 low_addr = backchain;
99 backchain = *((unsigned long *) backchain) & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
101 printk("\n");
104 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
107 * We can't print the backtrace of a running process. It is
108 * unreliable at best and can cause kernel oopses.
110 if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
111 return;
112 show_trace(tsk, (unsigned long *) tsk->thread.ksp);
115 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
117 unsigned long *stack;
118 int i;
120 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL);" prints the
121 // back trace for this cpu.
123 if(sp == NULL)
124 sp = *stack_pointer;
126 stack = sp;
127 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
128 if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
129 break;
130 if (i && ((i * sizeof (long) % 32) == 0))
131 printk("\n ");
132 printk("%p ", (void *)*stack++);
134 printk("\n");
135 show_trace(task, sp);
139 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
141 void dump_stack(void)
143 show_stack(current, 0);
146 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
148 mm_segment_t old_fs;
149 char *mode;
150 int i;
152 mode = (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) ? "User" : "Krnl";
153 printk("%s PSW : %p %p\n",
154 mode, (void *) regs->psw.mask,
155 (void *) regs->psw.addr);
156 printk("%s GPRS: " FOURLONG, mode,
157 regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
158 printk(" " FOURLONG,
159 regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
160 printk(" " FOURLONG,
161 regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
162 printk(" " FOURLONG,
163 regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
165 printk("%s ACRS: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", mode,
166 regs->acrs[0], regs->acrs[1], regs->acrs[2], regs->acrs[3]);
167 printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
168 regs->acrs[4], regs->acrs[5], regs->acrs[6], regs->acrs[7]);
169 printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
170 regs->acrs[8], regs->acrs[9], regs->acrs[10], regs->acrs[11]);
171 printk(" %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
172 regs->acrs[12], regs->acrs[13], regs->acrs[14], regs->acrs[15]);
175 * Print the first 20 byte of the instruction stream at the
176 * time of the fault.
178 old_fs = get_fs();
179 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
180 set_fs(USER_DS);
181 else
182 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
183 printk("%s Code: ", mode);
184 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
185 unsigned char c;
186 if (__get_user(c, (char *)(regs->psw.addr + i))) {
187 printk(" Bad PSW.");
188 break;
190 printk("%02x ", c);
192 set_fs(old_fs);
194 printk("\n");
197 /* This is called from fs/proc/array.c */
198 char *task_show_regs(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
200 struct pt_regs *regs;
202 regs = __KSTK_PTREGS(task);
203 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "task: %p, ksp: %p\n",
204 task, (void *)task->thread.ksp);
205 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "User PSW : %p %p\n",
206 (void *) regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
208 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "User GPRS: " FOURLONG,
209 regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1],
210 regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
211 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " " FOURLONG,
212 regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5],
213 regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
214 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " " FOURLONG,
215 regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9],
216 regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
217 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " " FOURLONG,
218 regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13],
219 regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
220 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "User ACRS: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
221 regs->acrs[0], regs->acrs[1],
222 regs->acrs[2], regs->acrs[3]);
223 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
224 regs->acrs[4], regs->acrs[5],
225 regs->acrs[6], regs->acrs[7]);
226 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
227 regs->acrs[8], regs->acrs[9],
228 regs->acrs[10], regs->acrs[11]);
229 buffer += sprintf(buffer, " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
230 regs->acrs[12], regs->acrs[13],
231 regs->acrs[14], regs->acrs[15]);
232 return buffer;
235 spinlock_t die_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
237 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
239 static int die_counter;
240 console_verbose();
241 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
242 bust_spinlocks(1);
243 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
244 show_regs(regs);
245 bust_spinlocks(0);
246 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
247 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
250 static void inline do_trap(long interruption_code, int signr, char *str,
251 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
254 * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can
255 * now safely switch on interrupts.
257 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
258 local_irq_enable();
260 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
261 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
263 tsk->thread.trap_no = interruption_code & 0xffff;
264 if (info)
265 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
266 else
267 force_sig(signr, tsk);
268 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSCTL
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_DEBUG
270 printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n",
271 interruption_code);
272 show_regs(regs);
273 #endif
274 #else
275 if (sysctl_userprocess_debug) {
276 printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n",
277 interruption_code);
278 show_regs(regs);
280 #endif
281 } else {
282 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
283 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
284 if (fixup)
285 regs->psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
286 else
287 die(str, regs, interruption_code);
291 static inline void *get_check_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
293 return (void *)((regs->psw.addr-S390_lowcore.pgm_ilc) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
296 static int do_debugger_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
298 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) &&
299 (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
300 force_sig(SIGTRAP,current);
301 return 0;
303 return 1;
306 #define DO_ERROR(signr, str, name) \
307 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) \
309 do_trap(interruption_code, signr, str, regs, NULL); \
312 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
313 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code) \
315 siginfo_t info; \
316 info.si_signo = signr; \
317 info.si_errno = 0; \
318 info.si_code = sicode; \
319 info.si_addr = (void *)siaddr; \
320 do_trap(interruption_code, signr, str, regs, &info); \
323 DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV, "Unknown program exception", default_trap_handler)
325 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGBUS, "addressing exception", addressing_exception,
326 BUS_ADRERR, get_check_address(regs))
327 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "execute exception", execute_exception,
328 ILL_ILLOPN, get_check_address(regs))
329 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGFPE, "fixpoint divide exception", divide_exception,
330 FPE_INTDIV, get_check_address(regs))
331 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "operand exception", operand_exception,
332 ILL_ILLOPN, get_check_address(regs))
333 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "privileged operation", privileged_op,
334 ILL_PRVOPC, get_check_address(regs))
335 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "special operation exception", special_op_exception,
336 ILL_ILLOPN, get_check_address(regs))
337 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "translation exception", translation_exception,
338 ILL_ILLOPN, get_check_address(regs))
340 static inline void
341 do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, void *location,
342 int fpc, long interruption_code)
344 siginfo_t si;
346 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
347 si.si_errno = 0;
348 si.si_addr = location;
349 si.si_code = 0;
350 /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
351 if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
352 /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
353 if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
354 si.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
355 else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
356 si.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
357 else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
358 si.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
359 else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
360 si.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
361 else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
362 si.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
364 current->thread.ieee_instruction_pointer = (addr_t) location;
365 do_trap(interruption_code, SIGFPE,
366 "floating point exception", regs, &si);
369 asmlinkage void illegal_op(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code)
371 __u8 opcode[6];
372 __u16 *location;
373 int signal = 0;
375 location = (__u16 *) get_check_address(regs);
378 * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can
379 * now safely switch on interrupts.
381 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
382 local_irq_enable();
384 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
385 get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
386 else
387 *((__u16 *)opcode)=*((__u16 *)location);
388 if (*((__u16 *)opcode)==S390_BREAKPOINT_U16)
390 if(do_debugger_trap(regs))
391 signal = SIGILL;
393 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
394 else if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
396 if (opcode[0] == 0xb3) {
397 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
398 signal = math_emu_b3(opcode, regs);
399 } else if (opcode[0] == 0xed) {
400 get_user(*((__u32 *) (opcode+2)),
401 (__u32 *)(location+1));
402 signal = math_emu_ed(opcode, regs);
403 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb299) {
404 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
405 signal = math_emu_srnm(opcode, regs);
406 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb29c) {
407 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
408 signal = math_emu_stfpc(opcode, regs);
409 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == 0xb29d) {
410 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
411 signal = math_emu_lfpc(opcode, regs);
412 } else
413 signal = SIGILL;
415 #endif
416 else
417 signal = SIGILL;
418 if (signal == SIGFPE)
419 do_fp_trap(regs, location,
420 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc, interruption_code);
421 else if (signal)
422 do_trap(interruption_code, signal,
423 "illegal operation", regs, NULL);
427 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
428 asmlinkage void
429 specification_exception(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code)
431 __u8 opcode[6];
432 __u16 *location = NULL;
433 int signal = 0;
435 location = (__u16 *) get_check_address(regs);
438 * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can
439 * now safely switch on interrupts.
441 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
442 local_irq_enable();
444 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
445 get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
446 switch (opcode[0]) {
447 case 0x28: /* LDR Rx,Ry */
448 signal = math_emu_ldr(opcode);
449 break;
450 case 0x38: /* LER Rx,Ry */
451 signal = math_emu_ler(opcode);
452 break;
453 case 0x60: /* STD R,D(X,B) */
454 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
455 signal = math_emu_std(opcode, regs);
456 break;
457 case 0x68: /* LD R,D(X,B) */
458 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
459 signal = math_emu_ld(opcode, regs);
460 break;
461 case 0x70: /* STE R,D(X,B) */
462 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
463 signal = math_emu_ste(opcode, regs);
464 break;
465 case 0x78: /* LE R,D(X,B) */
466 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
467 signal = math_emu_le(opcode, regs);
468 break;
469 default:
470 signal = SIGILL;
471 break;
473 } else
474 signal = SIGILL;
475 if (signal == SIGFPE)
476 do_fp_trap(regs, location,
477 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc, interruption_code);
478 else if (signal) {
479 siginfo_t info;
480 info.si_signo = signal;
481 info.si_errno = 0;
482 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
483 info.si_addr = location;
484 do_trap(interruption_code, signal,
485 "specification exception", regs, &info);
488 #else
489 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "specification exception", specification_exception,
490 ILL_ILLOPN, get_check_address(regs));
491 #endif
493 asmlinkage void data_exception(struct pt_regs * regs, long interruption_code)
495 __u16 *location;
496 int signal = 0;
498 location = (__u16 *) get_check_address(regs);
501 * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can
502 * now safely switch on interrupts.
504 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
505 local_irq_enable();
507 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
508 __asm__ volatile ("stfpc %0\n\t"
509 : "=m" (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc));
511 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
512 else if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
513 __u8 opcode[6];
514 get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
515 switch (opcode[0]) {
516 case 0x28: /* LDR Rx,Ry */
517 signal = math_emu_ldr(opcode);
518 break;
519 case 0x38: /* LER Rx,Ry */
520 signal = math_emu_ler(opcode);
521 break;
522 case 0x60: /* STD R,D(X,B) */
523 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
524 signal = math_emu_std(opcode, regs);
525 break;
526 case 0x68: /* LD R,D(X,B) */
527 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
528 signal = math_emu_ld(opcode, regs);
529 break;
530 case 0x70: /* STE R,D(X,B) */
531 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
532 signal = math_emu_ste(opcode, regs);
533 break;
534 case 0x78: /* LE R,D(X,B) */
535 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
536 signal = math_emu_le(opcode, regs);
537 break;
538 case 0xb3:
539 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
540 signal = math_emu_b3(opcode, regs);
541 break;
542 case 0xed:
543 get_user(*((__u32 *) (opcode+2)),
544 (__u32 *)(location+1));
545 signal = math_emu_ed(opcode, regs);
546 break;
547 case 0xb2:
548 if (opcode[1] == 0x99) {
549 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
550 signal = math_emu_srnm(opcode, regs);
551 } else if (opcode[1] == 0x9c) {
552 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
553 signal = math_emu_stfpc(opcode, regs);
554 } else if (opcode[1] == 0x9d) {
555 get_user(*((__u16 *) (opcode+2)), location+1);
556 signal = math_emu_lfpc(opcode, regs);
557 } else
558 signal = SIGILL;
559 break;
560 default:
561 signal = SIGILL;
562 break;
565 #endif
566 if (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
567 signal = SIGFPE;
568 else
569 signal = SIGILL;
570 if (signal == SIGFPE)
571 do_fp_trap(regs, location,
572 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc, interruption_code);
573 else if (signal) {
574 siginfo_t info;
575 info.si_signo = signal;
576 info.si_errno = 0;
577 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
578 info.si_addr = location;
579 do_trap(interruption_code, signal,
580 "data exception", regs, &info);
586 /* init is done in lowcore.S and head.S */
588 void __init trap_init(void)
590 int i;
592 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
593 pgm_check_table[i] = &default_trap_handler;
594 pgm_check_table[1] = &illegal_op;
595 pgm_check_table[2] = &privileged_op;
596 pgm_check_table[3] = &execute_exception;
597 pgm_check_table[4] = &do_protection_exception;
598 pgm_check_table[5] = &addressing_exception;
599 pgm_check_table[6] = &specification_exception;
600 pgm_check_table[7] = &data_exception;
601 pgm_check_table[9] = &divide_exception;
602 pgm_check_table[0x10] = &do_segment_exception;
603 pgm_check_table[0x11] = &do_page_exception;
604 pgm_check_table[0x10] = &do_segment_exception;
605 pgm_check_table[0x11] = &do_page_exception;
606 pgm_check_table[0x12] = &translation_exception;
607 pgm_check_table[0x13] = &special_op_exception;
608 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
609 pgm_check_table[0x14] = &do_pseudo_page_fault;
610 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
611 pgm_check_table[0x38] = &addressing_exception;
612 pgm_check_table[0x3B] = &do_region_exception;
613 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
614 pgm_check_table[0x15] = &operand_exception;
615 pgm_check_table[0x1C] = &privileged_op;
616 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
618 * First try to get pfault pseudo page faults going.
619 * If this isn't available turn on pagex page faults.
621 #ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
622 /* request the 0x2603 external interrupt */
623 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt,
624 &ext_int_pfault) != 0)
625 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x2603");
627 if (pfault_init() == 0)
628 return;
630 /* Tough luck, no pfault. */
631 unregister_early_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt,
632 &ext_int_pfault);
633 #endif
634 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
635 cpcmd("SET PAGEX ON", NULL, 0);
636 #endif
641 void handle_per_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
643 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
644 per_struct *per_info=&current->thread.per_info;
645 per_info->lowcore.words.perc_atmid=S390_lowcore.per_perc_atmid;
646 per_info->lowcore.words.address=S390_lowcore.per_address;
647 per_info->lowcore.words.access_id=S390_lowcore.per_access_id;
649 if (do_debugger_trap(regs)) {
650 /* I've seen this possibly a task structure being reused ? */
651 printk("Spurious per exception detected\n");
652 printk("switching off per tracing for this task.\n");
653 show_regs(regs);
654 /* Hopefully switching off per tracing will help us survive */
655 regs->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_PER;