4 * Writing file data over NFS.
6 * We do it like this: When a (user) process wishes to write data to an
7 * NFS file, a write request is allocated that contains the RPC task data
8 * plus some info on the page to be written, and added to the inode's
9 * write chain. If the process writes past the end of the page, an async
10 * RPC call to write the page is scheduled immediately; otherwise, the call
11 * is delayed for a few seconds.
13 * Just like readahead, no async I/O is performed if wsize < PAGE_SIZE.
15 * Write requests are kept on the inode's writeback list. Each entry in
16 * that list references the page (portion) to be written. When the
17 * cache timeout has expired, the RPC task is woken up, and tries to
18 * lock the page. As soon as it manages to do so, the request is moved
19 * from the writeback list to the writelock list.
21 * Note: we must make sure never to confuse the inode passed in the
22 * write_page request with the one in page->inode. As far as I understand
23 * it, these are different when doing a swap-out.
25 * To understand everything that goes on here and in the NFS read code,
26 * one should be aware that a page is locked in exactly one of the following
29 * - A write request is in progress.
30 * - A user process is in generic_file_write/nfs_update_page
31 * - A user process is in generic_file_read
33 * Also note that because of the way pages are invalidated in
34 * nfs_revalidate_inode, the following assertions hold:
36 * - If a page is dirty, there will be no read requests (a page will
37 * not be re-read unless invalidated by nfs_revalidate_inode).
38 * - If the page is not uptodate, there will be no pending write
39 * requests, and no process will be in nfs_update_page.
41 * FIXME: Interaction with the vmscan routines is not optimal yet.
42 * Either vmscan must be made nfs-savvy, or we need a different page
43 * reclaim concept that supports something like FS-independent
44 * buffer_heads with a b_ops-> field.
46 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
49 #include <linux/config.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
54 #include <linux/file.h>
55 #include <linux/mpage.h>
56 #include <linux/writeback.h>
58 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
59 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
61 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
65 #include "delegation.h"
68 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
70 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
71 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
74 * Local function declarations
76 static struct nfs_page
* nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context
*,
79 unsigned int, unsigned int);
80 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space
*, int);
81 static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode
*, unsigned long, unsigned int);
82 static int nfs_flush_inode(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long idx_start
,
83 unsigned int npages
, int how
);
84 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops
;
85 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops
;
86 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops
;
88 static kmem_cache_t
*nfs_wdata_cachep
;
89 static mempool_t
*nfs_wdata_mempool
;
90 static mempool_t
*nfs_commit_mempool
;
92 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_write_congestion
);
94 struct nfs_write_data
*nfs_commit_alloc(unsigned int pagecount
)
96 struct nfs_write_data
*p
= mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool
, SLAB_NOFS
);
99 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
100 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->pages
);
101 if (pagecount
<= ARRAY_SIZE(p
->page_array
))
102 p
->pagevec
= p
->page_array
;
104 p
->pagevec
= kcalloc(pagecount
, sizeof(struct page
*), GFP_NOFS
);
106 mempool_free(p
, nfs_commit_mempool
);
114 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data
*p
)
116 if (p
&& (p
->pagevec
!= &p
->page_array
[0]))
118 mempool_free(p
, nfs_commit_mempool
);
121 struct nfs_write_data
*nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount
)
123 struct nfs_write_data
*p
= mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool
, SLAB_NOFS
);
126 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
127 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->pages
);
128 if (pagecount
<= ARRAY_SIZE(p
->page_array
))
129 p
->pagevec
= p
->page_array
;
131 p
->pagevec
= kcalloc(pagecount
, sizeof(struct page
*), GFP_NOFS
);
133 mempool_free(p
, nfs_wdata_mempool
);
141 void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data
*p
)
143 if (p
&& (p
->pagevec
!= &p
->page_array
[0]))
145 mempool_free(p
, nfs_wdata_mempool
);
148 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata
)
150 nfs_writedata_free(wdata
);
153 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
154 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
156 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
157 loff_t end
, i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
158 unsigned long end_index
= (i_size
- 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
160 if (i_size
> 0 && page
->index
< end_index
)
162 end
= ((loff_t
)page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + ((loff_t
)offset
+count
);
165 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE
);
166 i_size_write(inode
, end
);
169 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
170 * covers the full page.
172 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page
*page
, unsigned int base
, unsigned int count
)
176 if (PageUptodate(page
))
180 if (count
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
) {
181 SetPageUptodate(page
);
185 end_offs
= i_size_read(page
->mapping
->host
) - 1;
188 /* Is this the last page? */
189 if (page
->index
!= (unsigned long)(end_offs
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
))
191 /* This is the last page: set PG_uptodate if we cover the entire
192 * extent of the data, then zero the rest of the page.
194 if (count
== (unsigned int)(end_offs
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) + 1) {
195 memclear_highpage_flush(page
, count
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- count
);
196 SetPageUptodate(page
);
201 * Write a page synchronously.
202 * Offset is the data offset within the page.
204 static int nfs_writepage_sync(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, struct inode
*inode
,
205 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
,
208 unsigned int wsize
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wsize
;
209 int result
, written
= 0;
210 struct nfs_write_data
*wdata
;
212 wdata
= nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
217 wdata
->cred
= ctx
->cred
;
218 wdata
->inode
= inode
;
219 wdata
->args
.fh
= NFS_FH(inode
);
220 wdata
->args
.context
= ctx
;
221 wdata
->args
.pages
= &page
;
222 wdata
->args
.stable
= NFS_FILE_SYNC
;
223 wdata
->args
.pgbase
= offset
;
224 wdata
->args
.count
= wsize
;
225 wdata
->res
.fattr
= &wdata
->fattr
;
226 wdata
->res
.verf
= &wdata
->verf
;
228 dprintk("NFS: nfs_writepage_sync(%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)\n",
230 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode
),
231 count
, (long long)(page_offset(page
) + offset
));
233 set_page_writeback(page
);
234 nfs_begin_data_update(inode
);
237 wdata
->args
.count
= count
;
238 wdata
->args
.offset
= page_offset(page
) + wdata
->args
.pgbase
;
240 result
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->write(wdata
);
243 /* Must mark the page invalid after I/O error */
244 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
247 if (result
< wdata
->args
.count
)
248 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NFS: short write, count=%u, result=%d\n",
249 wdata
->args
.count
, result
);
251 wdata
->args
.offset
+= result
;
252 wdata
->args
.pgbase
+= result
;
255 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES
, result
);
257 /* Update file length */
258 nfs_grow_file(page
, offset
, written
);
259 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
260 nfs_mark_uptodate(page
, offset
, written
);
263 ClearPageError(page
);
266 nfs_end_data_update(inode
);
267 end_page_writeback(page
);
268 nfs_writedata_free(wdata
);
269 return written
? written
: result
;
272 static int nfs_writepage_async(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
,
273 struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
,
274 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
276 struct nfs_page
*req
;
278 req
= nfs_update_request(ctx
, inode
, page
, offset
, count
);
281 /* Update file length */
282 nfs_grow_file(page
, offset
, count
);
283 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
284 nfs_mark_uptodate(page
, offset
, count
);
285 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
289 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
291 if (wbc
->for_reclaim
)
292 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI
;
293 if (wbc
->for_kupdate
)
299 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
301 int nfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
303 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
;
304 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
305 unsigned long end_index
;
306 unsigned offset
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
307 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
308 int inode_referenced
= 0;
309 int priority
= wb_priority(wbc
);
312 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE
);
313 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES
, 1);
316 * Note: We need to ensure that we have a reference to the inode
317 * if we are to do asynchronous writes. If not, waiting
318 * in nfs_wait_on_request() may deadlock with clear_inode().
320 * If igrab() fails here, then it is in any case safe to
321 * call nfs_wb_page(), since there will be no pending writes.
323 if (igrab(inode
) != 0)
324 inode_referenced
= 1;
325 end_index
= i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
327 /* Ensure we've flushed out any previous writes */
328 nfs_wb_page_priority(inode
, page
, priority
);
331 if (page
->index
< end_index
)
333 /* things got complicated... */
334 offset
= i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
336 /* OK, are we completely out? */
337 err
= 0; /* potential race with truncate - ignore */
338 if (page
->index
>= end_index
+1 || !offset
)
341 ctx
= nfs_find_open_context(inode
, NULL
, FMODE_WRITE
);
347 if (!IS_SYNC(inode
) && inode_referenced
) {
348 err
= nfs_writepage_async(ctx
, inode
, page
, 0, offset
);
349 if (!wbc
->for_writepages
)
350 nfs_flush_inode(inode
, 0, 0, wb_priority(wbc
));
352 err
= nfs_writepage_sync(ctx
, inode
, page
, 0,
356 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc
, page
);
361 put_nfs_open_context(ctx
);
364 if (inode_referenced
)
370 * Note: causes nfs_update_request() to block on the assumption
371 * that the writeback is generated due to memory pressure.
373 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
375 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
= mapping
->backing_dev_info
;
376 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
379 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES
);
381 err
= generic_writepages(mapping
, wbc
);
384 while (test_and_set_bit(BDI_write_congested
, &bdi
->state
) != 0) {
385 if (wbc
->nonblocking
)
387 nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(mapping
, 0);
389 err
= nfs_flush_inode(inode
, 0, 0, wb_priority(wbc
));
392 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES
, err
);
393 wbc
->nr_to_write
-= err
;
394 if (!wbc
->nonblocking
&& wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
) {
395 err
= nfs_wait_on_requests(inode
, 0, 0);
399 err
= nfs_commit_inode(inode
, wb_priority(wbc
));
401 wbc
->nr_to_write
-= err
;
405 clear_bit(BDI_write_congested
, &bdi
->state
);
406 wake_up_all(&nfs_write_congestion
);
411 * Insert a write request into an inode
413 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode
*inode
, struct nfs_page
*req
)
415 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
418 error
= radix_tree_insert(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, req
);
419 BUG_ON(error
== -EEXIST
);
424 nfs_begin_data_update(inode
);
425 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode
, FMODE_WRITE
))
428 SetPagePrivate(req
->wb_page
);
430 atomic_inc(&req
->wb_count
);
435 * Insert a write request into an inode
437 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
439 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
;
440 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
442 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req
));
444 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
445 ClearPagePrivate(req
->wb_page
);
446 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
);
449 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
450 nfs_end_data_update(inode
);
453 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
454 nfs_clear_request(req
);
455 nfs_release_request(req
);
461 static inline struct nfs_page
*
462 _nfs_find_request(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long index
)
464 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
465 struct nfs_page
*req
;
467 req
= (struct nfs_page
*)radix_tree_lookup(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, index
);
469 atomic_inc(&req
->wb_count
);
473 static struct nfs_page
*
474 nfs_find_request(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long index
)
476 struct nfs_page
*req
;
477 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
479 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
480 req
= _nfs_find_request(inode
, index
);
481 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
486 * Add a request to the inode's dirty list.
489 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page
*req
)
491 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
;
492 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
494 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
495 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
496 req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY
);
497 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &nfsi
->dirty
);
499 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
500 inc_page_state(nr_dirty
);
501 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
505 * Check if a request is dirty
508 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
510 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
);
511 return !list_empty(&req
->wb_list
) && req
->wb_list_head
== &nfsi
->dirty
;
514 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
516 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
519 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page
*req
)
521 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
;
522 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
524 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
525 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &nfsi
->commit
);
527 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
528 inc_page_state(nr_unstable
);
529 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
534 * Wait for a request to complete.
536 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
538 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
540 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
541 struct nfs_page
*req
;
542 unsigned long idx_end
, next
;
543 unsigned int res
= 0;
549 idx_end
= idx_start
+ npages
- 1;
552 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, (void **)&req
, next
, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK
)) {
553 if (req
->wb_index
> idx_end
)
556 next
= req
->wb_index
+ 1;
557 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req
));
559 atomic_inc(&req
->wb_count
);
560 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
561 error
= nfs_wait_on_request(req
);
562 nfs_release_request(req
);
563 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
571 static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
573 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
576 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
577 ret
= nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode
, idx_start
, npages
);
578 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
582 static void nfs_cancel_requests(struct list_head
*head
)
584 struct nfs_page
*req
;
585 while(!list_empty(head
)) {
586 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
587 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
588 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
589 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
594 * nfs_scan_dirty - Scan an inode for dirty requests
595 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
596 * @dst: destination list
597 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
598 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
600 * Moves requests from the inode's dirty page list.
601 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
604 nfs_scan_dirty(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*dst
, unsigned long idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
606 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
609 if (nfsi
->ndirty
!= 0) {
610 res
= nfs_scan_lock_dirty(nfsi
, dst
, idx_start
, npages
);
612 sub_page_state(nr_dirty
,res
);
613 if ((nfsi
->ndirty
== 0) != list_empty(&nfsi
->dirty
))
614 printk(KERN_ERR
"NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ndirty.\n");
619 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
621 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
622 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
623 * @dst: destination list
624 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
625 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
627 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
628 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
631 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*dst
, unsigned long idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
633 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
636 if (nfsi
->ncommit
!= 0) {
637 res
= nfs_scan_list(nfsi
, &nfsi
->commit
, dst
, idx_start
, npages
);
638 nfsi
->ncommit
-= res
;
639 if ((nfsi
->ncommit
== 0) != list_empty(&nfsi
->commit
))
640 printk(KERN_ERR
"NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
645 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*dst
, unsigned long idx_start
, unsigned int npages
)
651 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space
*mapping
, int intr
)
653 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
= mapping
->backing_dev_info
;
659 if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi
))
662 nfs_inc_stats(mapping
->host
, NFSIOS_CONGESTIONWAIT
);
665 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
= NFS_CLIENT(mapping
->host
);
668 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt
, &oldset
);
669 prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
670 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi
)) {
676 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt
, &oldset
);
678 prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion
, &wait
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
679 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi
))
682 finish_wait(&nfs_write_congestion
, &wait
);
688 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
689 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
690 * the calling process.
692 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
694 static struct nfs_page
* nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context
* ctx
,
695 struct inode
*inode
, struct page
*page
,
696 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int bytes
)
698 struct nfs_server
*server
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
699 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
700 struct nfs_page
*req
, *new = NULL
;
701 unsigned long rqend
, end
;
703 end
= offset
+ bytes
;
705 if (nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(page
->mapping
, server
->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_INTR
))
706 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS
);
708 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
709 * A request for the page we wish to update
711 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
712 req
= _nfs_find_request(inode
, page
->index
);
714 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req
)) {
716 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
717 error
= nfs_wait_on_request(req
);
718 nfs_release_request(req
);
721 nfs_release_request(new);
722 return ERR_PTR(error
);
726 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
728 nfs_release_request(new);
734 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
735 error
= nfs_inode_add_request(inode
, new);
737 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
738 nfs_unlock_request(new);
739 return ERR_PTR(error
);
741 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
742 nfs_mark_request_dirty(new);
745 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
747 new = nfs_create_request(ctx
, inode
, page
, offset
, bytes
);
752 /* We have a request for our page.
753 * If the creds don't match, or the
754 * page addresses don't match,
755 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
758 rqend
= req
->wb_offset
+ req
->wb_bytes
;
759 if (req
->wb_context
!= ctx
760 || req
->wb_page
!= page
761 || !nfs_dirty_request(req
)
762 || offset
> rqend
|| end
< req
->wb_offset
) {
763 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
764 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
767 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
768 if (offset
< req
->wb_offset
) {
769 req
->wb_offset
= offset
;
770 req
->wb_pgbase
= offset
;
771 req
->wb_bytes
= rqend
- req
->wb_offset
;
775 req
->wb_bytes
= end
- req
->wb_offset
;
780 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
782 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= (struct nfs_open_context
*)file
->private_data
;
783 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
784 struct nfs_page
*req
;
787 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
788 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
789 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
790 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
791 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
794 req
= nfs_find_request(inode
, page
->index
);
796 if (req
->wb_page
!= page
|| ctx
!= req
->wb_context
)
797 status
= nfs_wb_page(inode
, page
);
798 nfs_release_request(req
);
800 return (status
< 0) ? status
: 0;
804 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
806 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
807 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
809 int nfs_updatepage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
810 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
812 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= (struct nfs_open_context
*)file
->private_data
;
813 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
814 struct nfs_page
*req
;
817 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE
);
819 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
820 file
->f_dentry
->d_parent
->d_name
.name
,
821 file
->f_dentry
->d_name
.name
, count
,
822 (long long)(page_offset(page
) +offset
));
824 if (IS_SYNC(inode
)) {
825 status
= nfs_writepage_sync(ctx
, inode
, page
, offset
, count
, 0);
827 if (offset
== 0 && status
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
828 SetPageUptodate(page
);
834 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
835 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
836 * fragmenting write requests.
838 if (PageUptodate(page
) && inode
->i_flock
== NULL
&& !(file
->f_mode
& O_SYNC
)) {
839 loff_t end_offs
= i_size_read(inode
) - 1;
840 unsigned long end_index
= end_offs
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
844 if (unlikely(end_offs
< 0)) {
846 } else if (page
->index
== end_index
) {
848 pglen
= (unsigned int)(end_offs
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1)) + 1;
851 } else if (page
->index
< end_index
)
852 count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
856 * Try to find an NFS request corresponding to this page
858 * If the existing request cannot be updated, we must flush
862 req
= nfs_update_request(ctx
, inode
, page
, offset
, count
);
863 status
= (IS_ERR(req
)) ? PTR_ERR(req
) : 0;
864 if (status
!= -EBUSY
)
866 /* Request could not be updated. Flush it out and try again */
867 status
= nfs_wb_page(inode
, page
);
868 } while (status
>= 0);
874 /* Update file length */
875 nfs_grow_file(page
, offset
, count
);
876 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
877 nfs_mark_uptodate(page
, req
->wb_pgbase
, req
->wb_bytes
);
878 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
880 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
881 status
, (long long)i_size_read(inode
));
883 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
887 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page
*req
)
889 end_page_writeback(req
->wb_page
);
891 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
892 if (!PageError(req
->wb_page
)) {
893 if (NFS_NEED_RESCHED(req
)) {
894 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
896 } else if (NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req
)) {
897 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
901 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
904 nfs_clear_commit(req
);
905 nfs_clear_reschedule(req
);
907 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
909 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
912 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how
)
914 switch (how
& (FLUSH_HIGHPRI
|FLUSH_LOWPRI
)) {
916 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH
;
918 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW
;
920 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL
;
924 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
926 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page
*req
,
927 struct nfs_write_data
*data
,
928 const struct rpc_call_ops
*call_ops
,
929 unsigned int count
, unsigned int offset
,
935 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
936 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
939 data
->inode
= inode
= req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
;
940 data
->cred
= req
->wb_context
->cred
;
942 data
->args
.fh
= NFS_FH(inode
);
943 data
->args
.offset
= req_offset(req
) + offset
;
944 data
->args
.pgbase
= req
->wb_pgbase
+ offset
;
945 data
->args
.pages
= data
->pagevec
;
946 data
->args
.count
= count
;
947 data
->args
.context
= req
->wb_context
;
949 data
->res
.fattr
= &data
->fattr
;
950 data
->res
.count
= count
;
951 data
->res
.verf
= &data
->verf
;
952 nfs_fattr_init(&data
->fattr
);
954 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
955 flags
= (how
& FLUSH_SYNC
) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC
;
956 rpc_init_task(&data
->task
, NFS_CLIENT(inode
), flags
, call_ops
, data
);
957 NFS_PROTO(inode
)->write_setup(data
, how
);
959 data
->task
.tk_priority
= flush_task_priority(how
);
960 data
->task
.tk_cookie
= (unsigned long)inode
;
962 dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
965 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode
),
967 (unsigned long long)data
->args
.offset
);
970 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data
*data
)
972 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
= NFS_CLIENT(data
->inode
);
975 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt
, &oldset
);
977 rpc_execute(&data
->task
);
979 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt
, &oldset
);
983 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
984 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
986 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int how
)
988 struct nfs_page
*req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
989 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
990 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
991 unsigned int wsize
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wsize
;
992 unsigned int nbytes
, offset
;
996 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
998 nbytes
= req
->wb_bytes
;
1000 data
= nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
1003 list_add(&data
->pages
, &list
);
1005 if (nbytes
<= wsize
)
1009 atomic_set(&req
->wb_complete
, requests
);
1011 ClearPageError(page
);
1012 set_page_writeback(page
);
1014 nbytes
= req
->wb_bytes
;
1016 data
= list_entry(list
.next
, struct nfs_write_data
, pages
);
1017 list_del_init(&data
->pages
);
1019 data
->pagevec
[0] = page
;
1021 if (nbytes
> wsize
) {
1022 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req
, data
, &nfs_write_partial_ops
,
1023 wsize
, offset
, how
);
1027 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req
, data
, &nfs_write_partial_ops
,
1028 nbytes
, offset
, how
);
1031 nfs_execute_write(data
);
1032 } while (nbytes
!= 0);
1037 while (!list_empty(&list
)) {
1038 data
= list_entry(list
.next
, struct nfs_write_data
, pages
);
1039 list_del(&data
->pages
);
1040 nfs_writedata_free(data
);
1042 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
1043 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1048 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
1049 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
1051 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
1052 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
1053 * that has been written but not committed.
1055 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int how
)
1057 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1058 struct page
**pages
;
1059 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
1062 data
= nfs_writedata_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wpages
);
1066 pages
= data
->pagevec
;
1068 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
1069 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1070 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1071 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &data
->pages
);
1072 ClearPageError(req
->wb_page
);
1073 set_page_writeback(req
->wb_page
);
1074 *pages
++ = req
->wb_page
;
1075 count
+= req
->wb_bytes
;
1077 req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1079 /* Set up the argument struct */
1080 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req
, data
, &nfs_write_full_ops
, count
, 0, how
);
1082 nfs_execute_write(data
);
1085 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
1086 struct nfs_page
*req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1087 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1088 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
1089 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1094 static int nfs_flush_list(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int npages
, int how
)
1096 LIST_HEAD(one_request
);
1097 int (*flush_one
)(struct inode
*, struct list_head
*, int);
1098 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1099 int wpages
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wpages
;
1100 int wsize
= NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wsize
;
1103 flush_one
= nfs_flush_one
;
1104 if (wsize
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
1105 flush_one
= nfs_flush_multi
;
1106 /* For single writes, FLUSH_STABLE is more efficient */
1107 if (npages
<= wpages
&& npages
== NFS_I(inode
)->npages
1108 && nfs_list_entry(head
->next
)->wb_bytes
<= wsize
)
1109 how
|= FLUSH_STABLE
;
1112 nfs_coalesce_requests(head
, &one_request
, wpages
);
1113 req
= nfs_list_entry(one_request
.next
);
1114 error
= flush_one(inode
, &one_request
, how
);
1117 } while (!list_empty(head
));
1120 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
1121 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1122 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1123 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
1124 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1130 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
1132 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1134 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1135 struct nfs_page
*req
= data
->req
;
1136 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
1138 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1139 req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1140 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
),
1142 (long long)req_offset(req
));
1144 if (nfs_writeback_done(task
, data
) != 0)
1147 if (task
->tk_status
< 0) {
1148 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
1150 req
->wb_context
->error
= task
->tk_status
;
1151 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task
->tk_status
);
1153 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1154 if (data
->verf
.committed
< NFS_FILE_SYNC
) {
1155 if (!NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req
)) {
1156 nfs_defer_commit(req
);
1157 memcpy(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
));
1158 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1159 } else if (memcmp(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
))) {
1160 nfs_defer_reschedule(req
);
1161 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1168 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req
->wb_complete
))
1169 nfs_writepage_release(req
);
1172 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops
= {
1173 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_writeback_done_partial
,
1174 .rpc_release
= nfs_writedata_release
,
1178 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1180 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1181 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1182 * as the page has a write request pending.
1184 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1186 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1187 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1190 if (nfs_writeback_done(task
, data
) != 0)
1193 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1194 while (!list_empty(&data
->pages
)) {
1195 req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1196 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1197 page
= req
->wb_page
;
1199 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1200 req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1201 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
),
1203 (long long)req_offset(req
));
1205 if (task
->tk_status
< 0) {
1206 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
1208 req
->wb_context
->error
= task
->tk_status
;
1209 end_page_writeback(page
);
1210 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1211 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task
->tk_status
);
1214 end_page_writeback(page
);
1216 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1217 if (data
->args
.stable
!= NFS_UNSTABLE
|| data
->verf
.committed
== NFS_FILE_SYNC
) {
1218 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1222 memcpy(&req
->wb_verf
, &data
->verf
, sizeof(req
->wb_verf
));
1223 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
1224 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1226 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1229 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1233 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops
= {
1234 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_writeback_done_full
,
1235 .rpc_release
= nfs_writedata_release
,
1240 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1242 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task
*task
, struct nfs_write_data
*data
)
1244 struct nfs_writeargs
*argp
= &data
->args
;
1245 struct nfs_writeres
*resp
= &data
->res
;
1248 dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1249 task
->tk_pid
, task
->tk_status
);
1251 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1252 status
= NFS_PROTO(data
->inode
)->write_done(task
, data
);
1255 nfs_add_stats(data
->inode
, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES
, resp
->count
);
1257 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1258 if (resp
->verf
->committed
< argp
->stable
&& task
->tk_status
>= 0) {
1259 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1260 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1262 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1263 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1264 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1265 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1267 static unsigned long complain
;
1269 if (time_before(complain
, jiffies
)) {
1270 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1271 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1272 NFS_SERVER(data
->inode
)->hostname
,
1273 resp
->verf
->committed
, argp
->stable
);
1274 complain
= jiffies
+ 300 * HZ
;
1278 /* Is this a short write? */
1279 if (task
->tk_status
>= 0 && resp
->count
< argp
->count
) {
1280 static unsigned long complain
;
1282 nfs_inc_stats(data
->inode
, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE
);
1284 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1285 if (resp
->count
!= 0) {
1286 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1287 if (resp
->verf
->committed
!= NFS_UNSTABLE
) {
1288 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1289 argp
->offset
+= resp
->count
;
1290 argp
->pgbase
+= resp
->count
;
1291 argp
->count
-= resp
->count
;
1293 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1294 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1296 argp
->stable
= NFS_FILE_SYNC
;
1298 rpc_restart_call(task
);
1301 if (time_before(complain
, jiffies
)) {
1303 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1305 complain
= jiffies
+ 300 * HZ
;
1307 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1308 task
->tk_status
= -EIO
;
1314 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1315 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata
)
1317 nfs_commit_free(wdata
);
1321 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1323 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head
*head
,
1324 struct nfs_write_data
*data
,
1327 struct nfs_page
*first
;
1328 struct inode
*inode
;
1331 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1332 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1334 list_splice_init(head
, &data
->pages
);
1335 first
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1336 inode
= first
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
;
1338 data
->inode
= inode
;
1339 data
->cred
= first
->wb_context
->cred
;
1341 data
->args
.fh
= NFS_FH(data
->inode
);
1342 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1343 data
->args
.offset
= 0;
1344 data
->args
.count
= 0;
1345 data
->res
.count
= 0;
1346 data
->res
.fattr
= &data
->fattr
;
1347 data
->res
.verf
= &data
->verf
;
1348 nfs_fattr_init(&data
->fattr
);
1350 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1351 flags
= (how
& FLUSH_SYNC
) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC
;
1352 rpc_init_task(&data
->task
, NFS_CLIENT(inode
), flags
, &nfs_commit_ops
, data
);
1353 NFS_PROTO(inode
)->commit_setup(data
, how
);
1355 data
->task
.tk_priority
= flush_task_priority(how
);
1356 data
->task
.tk_cookie
= (unsigned long)inode
;
1358 dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated commit call\n", data
->task
.tk_pid
);
1362 * Commit dirty pages
1365 nfs_commit_list(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int how
)
1367 struct nfs_write_data
*data
;
1368 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1370 data
= nfs_commit_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode
)->wpages
);
1375 /* Set up the argument struct */
1376 nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head
, data
, how
);
1378 nfs_execute_write(data
);
1381 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
1382 req
= nfs_list_entry(head
->next
);
1383 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1384 nfs_mark_request_commit(req
);
1385 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1391 * COMMIT call returned
1393 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task
*task
, void *calldata
)
1395 struct nfs_write_data
*data
= calldata
;
1396 struct nfs_page
*req
;
1399 dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1400 task
->tk_pid
, task
->tk_status
);
1402 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1403 if (NFS_PROTO(data
->inode
)->commit_done(task
, data
) != 0)
1406 while (!list_empty(&data
->pages
)) {
1407 req
= nfs_list_entry(data
->pages
.next
);
1408 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
1410 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1411 req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
->i_sb
->s_id
,
1412 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req
->wb_context
->dentry
->d_inode
),
1414 (long long)req_offset(req
));
1415 if (task
->tk_status
< 0) {
1416 req
->wb_context
->error
= task
->tk_status
;
1417 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1418 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task
->tk_status
);
1422 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1423 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1424 if (!memcmp(req
->wb_verf
.verifier
, data
->verf
.verifier
, sizeof(data
->verf
.verifier
))) {
1425 /* We have a match */
1426 nfs_inode_remove_request(req
);
1430 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1431 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1432 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req
);
1434 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req
);
1437 sub_page_state(nr_unstable
,res
);
1440 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops
= {
1441 .rpc_call_done
= nfs_commit_done
,
1442 .rpc_release
= nfs_commit_release
,
1445 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode
*inode
, struct list_head
*head
, int how
)
1451 static int nfs_flush_inode(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long idx_start
,
1452 unsigned int npages
, int how
)
1454 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
1458 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1459 res
= nfs_scan_dirty(inode
, &head
, idx_start
, npages
);
1460 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1462 int error
= nfs_flush_list(inode
, &head
, res
, how
);
1469 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1470 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int how
)
1472 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
1476 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1477 res
= nfs_scan_commit(inode
, &head
, 0, 0);
1478 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1480 int error
= nfs_commit_list(inode
, &head
, how
);
1488 int nfs_sync_inode_wait(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned long idx_start
,
1489 unsigned int npages
, int how
)
1491 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
1493 int nocommit
= how
& FLUSH_NOCOMMIT
;
1496 how
&= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT
;
1497 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1499 ret
= nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode
, idx_start
, npages
);
1502 pages
= nfs_scan_dirty(inode
, &head
, idx_start
, npages
);
1504 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1505 if (how
& FLUSH_INVALIDATE
)
1506 nfs_cancel_requests(&head
);
1508 ret
= nfs_flush_list(inode
, &head
, pages
, how
);
1509 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1514 pages
= nfs_scan_commit(inode
, &head
, idx_start
, npages
);
1517 if (how
& FLUSH_INVALIDATE
) {
1518 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1519 nfs_cancel_requests(&head
);
1520 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1523 pages
+= nfs_scan_commit(inode
, &head
, 0, 0);
1524 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1525 ret
= nfs_commit_list(inode
, &head
, how
);
1526 spin_lock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1528 spin_unlock(&nfsi
->req_lock
);
1532 int __init
nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1534 nfs_wdata_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1535 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data
),
1536 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
1538 if (nfs_wdata_cachep
== NULL
)
1541 nfs_wdata_mempool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE
,
1543 if (nfs_wdata_mempool
== NULL
)
1546 nfs_commit_mempool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT
,
1548 if (nfs_commit_mempool
== NULL
)
1554 void __exit
nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1556 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool
);
1557 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool
);
1558 if (kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep
))
1559 printk(KERN_INFO
"nfs_write_data: not all structures were freed\n");