7 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
8 # More info can be located in ./Documentation/kbuild
9 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
10 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
13 # to get the ordering right.
15 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
16 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
17 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
18 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
19 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
20 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
23 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
24 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
25 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
28 KERNELRELEASE
=$(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
30 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
31 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
32 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
33 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
34 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
38 # Remove hyphens since they have special meaning in RPM filenames
39 KERNELPATH
=kernel-
$(subst -,,$(KERNELRELEASE
))
41 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
42 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
45 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
46 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
48 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
49 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
51 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
52 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
53 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
54 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
55 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
56 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
57 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
58 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
63 # Architecture as present in compile.h
65 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
67 # SHELL used by kbuild
68 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
69 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
70 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
75 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
79 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
80 # Note that 'modules' will be added as a prerequisite as well,
81 # in the CONFIG_MODULES part below
85 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
86 # Normally, just do built-in.
91 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
92 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
93 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
94 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
96 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
97 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
100 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
101 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
102 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
104 ifneq ($(filter all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
108 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
112 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_CHECKSRC
115 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
118 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
119 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
121 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
122 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
124 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
125 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
126 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
127 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
129 # To put more focus on warnings, less verbose as default
132 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
133 KBUILD_VERBOSE
= $(V
)
136 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
141 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
142 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
145 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
150 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
152 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
157 # If the user wants quiet mode, echo short versions of the commands
160 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
168 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
171 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
175 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
177 # Paths to obj / src tree
184 export srctree objtree
186 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
188 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
189 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
190 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
192 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
193 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
194 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
195 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
196 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
198 RPM
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"/usr/bin/rpmbuild" ]; then echo rpmbuild
; \
200 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
201 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
202 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
206 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
207 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
212 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
= -nostdinc
-iwithprefix
include
214 CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
-Iinclude
215 CFLAGS
:= $(CPPFLAGS
) -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs
-O2 \
216 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common
217 AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
$(CPPFLAGS
)
219 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
220 CONFIG_SHELL TOPDIR HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
221 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
222 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK
224 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
225 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
226 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
228 export MODVERDIR
:= .tmp_versions
230 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
233 depfile
= $(subst $(comma
),_
,$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).d
)
235 noconfig_targets
:= xconfig gconfig menuconfig config oldconfig randconfig \
236 defconfig allyesconfig allnoconfig allmodconfig \
237 clean mrproper
distclean rpm \
238 help
tags TAGS cscope sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs \
239 checkconfig checkhelp checkincludes
241 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS \
) -prune
-o
242 RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
244 # Helpers built in scripts/
245 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 scripts
/docproc scripts
/fixdep scripts
/split-include
: scripts
;
251 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
253 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
254 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/
263 ifeq ($(filter $(noconfig_targets
),$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
265 export include_config
:= 1
271 include arch
/$(ARCH
)/Makefile
273 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/
275 SUBDIRS
+= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
276 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
277 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
279 ALL_SUBDIRS
:= $(sort $(SUBDIRS
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
281 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
282 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
284 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
285 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
286 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
287 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
288 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
289 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
290 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
294 # Here goes the main Makefile
295 # ===========================================================================
297 # If the user gave a *config target, it'll be handled in another
298 # section below, since in this case we cannot include .config
299 # Same goes for other targets like clean/mrproper etc, which
300 # don't need .config, either
302 # In this section, we need .config
306 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
307 CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
311 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
312 # images. Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
315 #export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
318 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
319 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
320 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
323 MODLIB
:= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
327 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 # This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
330 # the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
331 # and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
332 # normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
333 # we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
334 # So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
336 vmlinux-objs
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
) $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
338 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__
= LD
$@
340 $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) $(head-y
) $(init-y
) \
347 $(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
) \
351 # set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error
353 define rule_vmlinux__
355 $(if
$(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
),, \
356 echo
' GEN .version'; \
357 .
$(srctree
)/scripts
/mkversion
> .tmp_version
; \
358 mv
-f .tmp_version .version
; \
359 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
; \
361 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_vmlinux__
), \
362 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&) \
364 echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
369 $(NM
) $@ | grep
-v
'\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' |
sort > System.map
372 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -T arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s
374 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
375 # It's a three stage process:
376 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
378 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
380 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
381 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
382 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
383 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
385 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
387 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms2.o
389 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
390 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< | scripts
/kallsyms
> $@
392 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
393 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
395 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
%
398 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-objs
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
399 +$(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
401 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-objs
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
402 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
406 # Finally the vmlinux rule
408 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-objs
) $(kallsyms.o
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
409 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux
)
411 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
412 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
414 $(sort $(vmlinux-objs
)): $(SUBDIRS
) ;
416 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(SUBDIRS)
420 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
422 # Things we need done before we descend to build or make
423 # module versions are listed in "prepare"
426 prepare
: include/linux
/version.h
include/asm
include/config
/MARKER
428 ifeq ($(origin SUBDIRS
),file
)
429 $(Q
)rm -rf
$(MODVERDIR
)
431 @echo
'*** Warning: Overriding SUBDIRS on the command line can cause'
432 @echo
'*** inconsistencies'
435 $(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),$(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
))
437 # This can be used by arch/$ARCH/Makefile to preprocess
438 # their vmlinux.lds.S file
440 AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
442 arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s
: %.s
: %.S scripts FORCE
443 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_s_S
)
445 targets
+= arch
/$(ARCH
)/vmlinux.lds.s
448 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 %.s
: %.c scripts FORCE
451 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
452 %.i
: %.c scripts FORCE
453 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
454 %.o
: %.c scripts FORCE
455 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
456 %/: scripts prepare FORCE
457 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) $(build
)=$(@D
)
458 %.lst
: %.c scripts FORCE
459 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
460 %.s
: %.S scripts FORCE
461 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
462 %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
463 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
465 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
466 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
467 # before switching between archs anyway.
470 @echo
' Making asm->asm-$(ARCH) symlink'
471 @ln
-s asm-
$(ARCH
) $@
473 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
475 include/config
/MARKER
: scripts
/split-include
include/linux
/autoconf.h
476 @echo
' SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
477 @scripts
/split-include
include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/config
480 # if .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
481 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
483 include/linux
/autoconf.h
: .config scripts
/fixdep
484 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig scripts
/kconfig
/conf
485 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-s arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
487 # Generate some files
488 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
490 # version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
495 define filechk_version.h
496 if expr length
"$(KERNELRELEASE)" \
> $(uts_len
) >/dev
/null
; then \
497 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
500 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
501 echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
502 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
506 include/linux
/version.h
: Makefile
507 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
509 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
513 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
515 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
520 # By default, build modules as well
527 modules
: $(SUBDIRS
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
528 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
529 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f scripts
/Makefile.modpost
533 .PHONY
: modules_install
534 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
538 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
539 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
540 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
541 @ln
-s
$(TOPDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
542 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f scripts
/Makefile.modinst
544 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
545 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
546 # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
547 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
548 # boot script depmod is the master version.
549 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
552 depmod_opts
:= -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
554 .PHONY
: _modinst_post
555 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
556 if
[ -r System.map
]; then
$(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map
$(depmod_opts
) $(KERNELRELEASE
); fi
558 else # CONFIG_MODULES
560 # Modules not configured
561 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
563 modules modules_install
: FORCE
565 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
566 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
567 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
571 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
573 # Generate asm-offsets.h
574 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
576 define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
578 echo
"#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
579 echo
"#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
581 echo
" * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
583 echo
" * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
587 sed
-ne
"/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
592 else # ifdef include_config
594 ifeq ($(filter-out $(noconfig_targets
),$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
596 # Targets which don't need .config
597 # ===========================================================================
599 # These targets basically have their own Makefile - not quite, but at
600 # least its own exclusive section in the same Makefile. The reason for
601 # this is the following:
602 # To know the configuration, the main Makefile has to include
603 # .config. That's a obviously a problem when .config doesn't exist
604 # yet, but that could be kludged around with only including it if it
606 # However, the larger problem is: If you run make *config, make will
607 # include the old .config, then execute your *config. It will then
608 # notice that a piece it included (.config) did change and restart from
609 # scratch. Which will cause execution of *config again. You get the
611 # If we don't explicitly let the Makefile know that .config is changed
612 # by *config (the old way), it won't reread .config after *config,
613 # thus working with possibly stale values - we don't that either.
615 # So we divide things: This part here is for making *config targets,
616 # and other targets which should work when no .config exists yet.
617 # The main part above takes care of the rest after a .config exists.
619 # Kernel configuration
620 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
622 .PHONY
: oldconfig xconfig gconfig menuconfig config \
625 scripts
/kconfig
/conf scripts
/kconfig
/mconf scripts
/kconfig
/qconf scripts
/kconfig
/gconf
: scripts
/fixdep FORCE
626 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
628 xconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/qconf
629 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/qconf arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
631 gconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/gconf
632 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/gconf arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
634 menuconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/mconf
635 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/lxdialog
636 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/mconf arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
638 config
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
639 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
641 oldconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
642 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-o arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
644 randconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
645 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-r arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
647 allyesconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
648 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-y arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
650 allnoconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
651 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-n arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
653 allmodconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
654 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-m arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
656 defconfig
: scripts
/kconfig
/conf
657 .
/scripts
/kconfig
/conf
-d arch
/$(ARCH
)/Kconfig
660 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
661 # make clean Delete all automatically generated files, including
662 # tools and firmware.
663 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and related files
664 # Any core files spread around are deleted as well
665 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
667 # Files removed with 'make clean'
668 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map MC
*
670 # Files removed with 'make mrproper'
672 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
673 .version .config .config.old config.in config.old \
676 .hdepend
include/linux
/modversions.h \
677 tags TAGS cscope kernel.spec \
680 # Directories removed with 'make mrproper'
685 include/linux
/modules
687 # clean - Delete all intermediate files
689 clean-dirs
+= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(ALL_SUBDIRS
) Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
690 .PHONY
: $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean mrproper archmrproper
distclean
692 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
694 quiet_cmd_rmclean
= RM
$$(CLEAN_FILES
)
695 cmd_rmclean
= rm -f
$(CLEAN_FILES
)
696 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
698 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
699 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
700 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
701 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
703 # mrproper - delete configuration + modules + core files
705 quiet_cmd_mrproper
= RM
$$(MRPROPER_DIRS
) + $$(MRPROPER_FILES
)
706 cmd_mrproper
= rm -rf
$(MRPROPER_DIRS
) && rm -f
$(MRPROPER_FILES
)
707 mrproper
distclean: clean archmrproper
708 @echo
' Making $@ in the srctree'
709 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
710 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
711 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
712 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
713 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
714 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
717 # Generate tags for editors
718 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
721 ( find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
722 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch \
) -prune
-o \
723 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
724 find arch
/$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
725 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
726 find
include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
727 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
728 -o
-name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
729 find
include/asm-
$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
730 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
731 find
include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
732 -name
'*.[chS]' -print )
735 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE
$@
736 cmd_cscope
= $(all-sources
) | cscope
-k
-b
-i
-
738 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
739 cmd_TAGS
= $(all-sources
) | etags
-
741 # Exuberant ctags works better with -I
743 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
746 CTAGSF
=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
747 $(all-sources
) | xargs ctags
$$CTAGSF -a
760 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
762 # If you do a make spec before packing the tarball you can rpm -ta it
765 .
$(srctree
)/scripts
/mkspec
>kernel.spec
767 # Build a tar ball, generate an rpm from it and pack the result
768 # There are two bits of magic here
769 # 1) The use of /. to avoid tar packing just the symlink
770 # 2) Removing the .dep files as they have source paths in them that
771 # will become invalid
774 find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
775 \
( -size
0 -o
-name .depend
-o
-name .hdepend \
) \
776 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
779 ln
-sf
$(TOPDIR
) $(KERNELPATH
) ; \
780 tar -cvz
$(RCS_TAR_IGNORE
) -f
$(KERNELPATH
).
tar.gz
$(KERNELPATH
)/.
; \
783 $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkversion
> .version
; \
784 $(RPM
) -ta
$(TOPDIR
)/..
/$(KERNELPATH
).
tar.gz
; \
785 rm $(TOPDIR
)/..
/$(KERNELPATH
).
tar.gz
787 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
788 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
791 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
792 @echo
' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
793 @echo
' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
795 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
796 @echo
' oldconfig - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program'
797 @echo
' menuconfig - Update current config utilising a menu based program'
798 @echo
' xconfig - Update current config utilising a QT based front-end'
799 @echo
' gconfig - Update current config utilising a GTK based front-end'
800 @echo
' defconfig - New config with default answer to all options'
801 @echo
' allmodconfig - New config selecting modules when possible'
802 @echo
' allyesconfig - New config where all options are accepted with yes'
803 @echo
' allnoconfig - New minimal config'
805 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
806 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
807 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
808 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
809 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules'
810 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
811 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
812 @echo
' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
813 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
815 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
816 @
$(MAKE
) --no-print-directory
-f Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
818 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
819 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
820 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
822 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
823 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
825 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
826 @echo
'For further info browse Documentation/kbuild/*'
829 # Documentation targets
830 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
831 sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs
: scripts
/docproc FORCE
832 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
834 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
835 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
838 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
839 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
840 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkconfig.pl
843 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
844 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
845 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkincludes.pl
847 else # ifneq ($(filter-out $(noconfig_targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
849 # We're called with both targets which do and do not need
850 # .config included. Handle them one after the other.
851 # ===========================================================================
856 endif # ifeq ($(filter-out $(noconfig_targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
857 endif # ifdef include_config
859 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
860 # ===========================================================================
862 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) \
863 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(*F
).o
)
865 quiet_cmd_as_s_S
= CPP
$@
866 cmd_as_s_S
= $(CPP
) $(a_flags
) -o
$@
$<
868 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
869 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
871 # read all saved command lines
873 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
874 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
876 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
880 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
883 if_changed_dep
= $(if
$(strip $?
$(filter-out FORCE
$(wildcard $^
),$^
)\
884 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$@
))\
885 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$@
),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
887 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)))';) \
889 scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
; \
891 mv
-f
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
)
893 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
894 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
895 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
897 if_changed_rule
= $(if
$(strip $? \
898 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$(@F
)))\
899 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(@F
)),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
902 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
904 cmd
= @
$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_
$(1))
906 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
908 # define filechk_sample
909 # echo $KERNELRELEASE
911 # version.h : Makefile
912 # $(call filechk,sample)
913 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
914 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
915 # - If no file exist it is created
916 # - If the content differ the new file is used
917 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
922 $(filechk_
$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp
; \
923 if
[ -r
$@
] && cmp
-s
$@
$@.tmp
; then \
931 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
933 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
934 build
:= -f scripts
/Makefile.build obj
936 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
938 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
939 clean := -f scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
941 # $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
942 # Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
943 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
944 descend
=$(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f scripts
/Makefile.build obj
=$(1) $(2)