[SCSI] fix sym scsi boot hang
[linux-2.6/linux-loongson.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_lib.c
blob0c6924eecf59e6a34b34dd46479feb9ba7ed3aac
1 /*
2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
8 */
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
28 #include "scsi_priv.h"
29 #include "scsi_logging.h"
32 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR (sizeof(scsi_sg_pools)/sizeof(struct scsi_host_sg_pool))
33 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 32
35 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
36 size_t size;
37 char *name;
38 kmem_cache_t *slab;
39 mempool_t *pool;
42 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS < 32)
43 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too small
44 #endif
46 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
47 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
48 SP(8),
49 SP(16),
50 SP(32),
51 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
52 SP(64),
53 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
54 SP(128),
55 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
56 SP(256),
57 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 256)
58 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too large
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 #endif
62 #endif
63 };
64 #undef SP
68 * Function: scsi_insert_special_req()
70 * Purpose: Insert pre-formed request into request queue.
72 * Arguments: sreq - request that is ready to be queued.
73 * at_head - boolean. True if we should insert at head
74 * of queue, false if we should insert at tail.
76 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
78 * Returns: Nothing
80 * Notes: This function is called from character device and from
81 * ioctl types of functions where the caller knows exactly
82 * what SCSI command needs to be issued. The idea is that
83 * we merely inject the command into the queue (at the head
84 * for now), and then call the queue request function to actually
85 * process it.
87 int scsi_insert_special_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, int at_head)
90 * Because users of this function are apt to reuse requests with no
91 * modification, we have to sanitise the request flags here
93 sreq->sr_request->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
94 blk_insert_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, sreq->sr_request,
95 at_head, sreq);
96 return 0;
99 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
100 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
103 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
105 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
106 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
108 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
110 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
112 * Returns: Nothing.
114 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
116 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
118 req->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
119 req->special = (req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL) ? cmd->sc_request : NULL;
121 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
122 scsi_put_command(cmd);
126 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
128 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
130 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
131 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
133 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
135 * Returns: Nothing.
137 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
138 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
139 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
140 * commands.
141 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
142 * normal process context.
144 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
146 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
147 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
148 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
149 unsigned long flags;
151 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
152 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
155 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
157 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
158 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
160 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
161 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
162 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
163 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
164 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
165 * either for the device or for the host.
167 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
168 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
169 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
170 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
173 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
174 * active on the host/device.
176 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
179 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
180 * that are already in the queue.
182 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
183 * we have no outstanding commands.
185 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
186 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
187 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
189 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
190 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
193 scsi_run_queue(q);
195 return 0;
199 * Function: scsi_do_req
201 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI request
203 * Arguments: sreq - command descriptor.
204 * cmnd - actual SCSI command to be performed.
205 * buffer - data buffer.
206 * bufflen - size of data buffer.
207 * done - completion function to be run.
208 * timeout - how long to let it run before timeout.
209 * retries - number of retries we allow.
211 * Lock status: No locks held upon entry.
213 * Returns: Nothing.
215 * Notes: This function is only used for queueing requests for things
216 * like ioctls and character device requests - this is because
217 * we essentially just inject a request into the queue for the
218 * device.
220 * In order to support the scsi_device_quiesce function, we
221 * now inject requests on the *head* of the device queue
222 * rather than the tail.
224 void scsi_do_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, const void *cmnd,
225 void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
226 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
227 int timeout, int retries)
230 * If the upper level driver is reusing these things, then
231 * we should release the low-level block now. Another one will
232 * be allocated later when this request is getting queued.
234 __scsi_release_request(sreq);
237 * Our own function scsi_done (which marks the host as not busy,
238 * disables the timeout counter, etc) will be called by us or by the
239 * scsi_hosts[host].queuecommand() function needs to also call
240 * the completion function for the high level driver.
242 memcpy(sreq->sr_cmnd, cmnd, sizeof(sreq->sr_cmnd));
243 sreq->sr_bufflen = bufflen;
244 sreq->sr_buffer = buffer;
245 sreq->sr_allowed = retries;
246 sreq->sr_done = done;
247 sreq->sr_timeout_per_command = timeout;
249 if (sreq->sr_cmd_len == 0)
250 sreq->sr_cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(sreq->sr_cmnd[0]);
253 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
255 scsi_insert_special_req(sreq, 1);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_do_req);
259 /* This is the end routine we get to if a command was never attached
260 * to the request. Simply complete the request without changing
261 * rq_status; this will cause a DRIVER_ERROR. */
262 static void scsi_wait_req_end_io(struct request *req)
264 BUG_ON(!req->waiting);
266 complete(req->waiting);
269 void scsi_wait_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, const void *cmnd, void *buffer,
270 unsigned bufflen, int timeout, int retries)
272 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
273 int write = (sreq->sr_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
274 struct request *req;
276 req = blk_get_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, write,
277 __GFP_WAIT);
278 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, req,
279 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT)) {
280 sreq->sr_result = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
281 blk_put_request(req);
282 return;
285 req->flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
286 req->waiting = &wait;
287 req->end_io = scsi_wait_req_end_io;
288 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(((u8 *)cmnd)[0]);
289 req->sense = sreq->sr_sense_buffer;
290 req->sense_len = 0;
291 memcpy(req->cmd, cmnd, req->cmd_len);
292 req->timeout = timeout;
293 req->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC;
294 req->rq_disk = NULL;
295 blk_insert_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, req,
296 sreq->sr_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
297 wait_for_completion(&wait);
298 sreq->sr_request->waiting = NULL;
299 sreq->sr_result = req->errors;
300 if (req->errors)
301 sreq->sr_result |= (DRIVER_ERROR << 24);
303 blk_put_request(req);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_wait_req);
309 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
310 * @sdev: scsi device
311 * @cmd: scsi command
312 * @data_direction: data direction
313 * @buffer: data buffer
314 * @bufflen: len of buffer
315 * @sense: optional sense buffer
316 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
317 * @retries: number of times to retry request
318 * @flags: or into request flags;
320 * returns the req->errors value which is the the scsi_cmnd result
321 * field.
323 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
324 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
325 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
327 struct request *req;
328 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
329 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
331 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
333 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
334 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
335 goto out;
337 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
338 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
339 req->sense = sense;
340 req->sense_len = 0;
341 req->timeout = timeout;
342 req->flags |= flags | REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_SPECIAL | REQ_QUIET;
345 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
347 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
349 ret = req->errors;
350 out:
351 blk_put_request(req);
353 return ret;
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
358 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
359 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
360 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
362 char *sense = NULL;
363 int result;
365 if (sshdr) {
366 sense = kmalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
367 if (!sense)
368 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
369 memset(sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
371 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
372 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
373 if (sshdr)
374 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
376 kfree(sense);
377 return result;
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
382 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
384 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
386 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
388 * Returns: Nothing
390 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
391 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
392 * be called once for each command, as required.
394 static int scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
396 cmd->serial_number = 0;
398 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof cmd->sense_buffer);
400 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
401 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
404 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
405 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
406 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
407 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
408 * command.
410 cmd->old_use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
411 cmd->old_cmd_len = cmd->cmd_len;
412 cmd->sc_old_data_direction = cmd->sc_data_direction;
413 cmd->old_underflow = cmd->underflow;
414 memcpy(cmd->data_cmnd, cmd->cmnd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
415 cmd->buffer = cmd->request_buffer;
416 cmd->bufflen = cmd->request_bufflen;
418 return 1;
422 * Function: scsi_setup_cmd_retry()
424 * Purpose: Restore the command state for a retry
426 * Arguments: cmd - command to be restored
428 * Returns: Nothing
430 * Notes: Immediately prior to retrying a command, we need
431 * to restore certain fields that we saved above.
433 void scsi_setup_cmd_retry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
435 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, cmd->data_cmnd, sizeof(cmd->data_cmnd));
436 cmd->request_buffer = cmd->buffer;
437 cmd->request_bufflen = cmd->bufflen;
438 cmd->use_sg = cmd->old_use_sg;
439 cmd->cmd_len = cmd->old_cmd_len;
440 cmd->sc_data_direction = cmd->sc_old_data_direction;
441 cmd->underflow = cmd->old_underflow;
444 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
446 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
447 unsigned long flags;
449 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
450 shost->host_busy--;
451 if (unlikely((shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY) &&
452 shost->host_failed))
453 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
454 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
455 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
456 sdev->device_busy--;
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
461 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
462 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
463 * including current_sdev first.
465 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
467 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
469 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
470 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
471 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
472 unsigned long flags;
474 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
475 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
479 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
480 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
481 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
482 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
484 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
486 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
487 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
488 goto out;
489 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
490 same_target_siblings) {
491 if (sdev == current_sdev)
492 continue;
493 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
494 continue;
496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
497 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
498 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
500 scsi_device_put(sdev);
502 out:
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
507 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
509 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
511 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
513 * Returns: Nothing
515 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
516 * a new one if possible.
518 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
520 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
521 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
522 unsigned long flags;
524 if (sdev->single_lun)
525 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
527 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
528 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
529 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
530 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
531 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
533 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
534 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
535 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
536 * starved_list.
538 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
539 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
540 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
542 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
543 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
544 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
547 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
549 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
550 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
552 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
553 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
554 * in theory we could loop forever.
556 break;
558 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
560 blk_run_queue(q);
564 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
566 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
568 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
569 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
571 * Returns: Nothing
573 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
574 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
575 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
576 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
577 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
578 * sector.
579 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
581 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
583 struct request *req = cmd->request;
584 unsigned long flags;
586 scsi_unprep_request(req);
587 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
588 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
591 scsi_run_queue(q);
594 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
596 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
598 scsi_put_command(cmd);
599 scsi_run_queue(q);
602 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
604 struct scsi_device *sdev;
606 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
607 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
611 * Function: scsi_end_request()
613 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
614 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
616 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
617 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
618 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
619 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
621 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
623 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
625 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
626 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
628 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
629 * at some point during this call.
630 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
632 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
633 int bytes, int requeue)
635 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
636 struct request *req = cmd->request;
637 unsigned long flags;
640 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
641 * to queue the remainder of them.
643 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
644 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
646 if (blk_pc_request(req))
647 leftover = req->data_len;
649 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
650 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
651 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
652 else {
653 if (requeue) {
655 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
656 * leftovers in the front of the
657 * queue, and goose the queue again.
659 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
660 cmd = NULL;
662 return cmd;
666 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
668 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
669 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
670 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
671 end_that_request_last(req);
672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
675 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
676 * need to worry about launching another command.
678 scsi_next_command(cmd);
679 return NULL;
682 static struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int gfp_mask)
684 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
685 struct scatterlist *sgl;
687 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
689 switch (cmd->use_sg) {
690 case 1 ... 8:
691 cmd->sglist_len = 0;
692 break;
693 case 9 ... 16:
694 cmd->sglist_len = 1;
695 break;
696 case 17 ... 32:
697 cmd->sglist_len = 2;
698 break;
699 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
700 case 33 ... 64:
701 cmd->sglist_len = 3;
702 break;
703 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
704 case 65 ... 128:
705 cmd->sglist_len = 4;
706 break;
707 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
708 case 129 ... 256:
709 cmd->sglist_len = 5;
710 break;
711 #endif
712 #endif
713 #endif
714 default:
715 return NULL;
718 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + cmd->sglist_len;
719 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
720 return sgl;
723 static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scatterlist *sgl, int index)
725 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
727 BUG_ON(index >= SG_MEMPOOL_NR);
729 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
730 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
734 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
736 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
738 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
740 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
742 * Returns: Nothing
744 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
745 * command, we must release resources allocated during
746 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
747 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
748 * buffers.
750 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
752 struct request *req = cmd->request;
755 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
757 if (cmd->use_sg)
758 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->request_buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
759 else if (cmd->request_buffer != req->buffer)
760 kfree(cmd->request_buffer);
763 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
764 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
766 cmd->buffer = NULL;
767 cmd->bufflen = 0;
768 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
769 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
773 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
775 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
777 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
779 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
781 * Returns: Nothing
783 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
784 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
785 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
786 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
787 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
789 * We must do one of several things here:
791 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
792 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
793 * command block will be released, and the queue
794 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
795 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
797 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
798 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
800 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
801 unsigned int block_bytes)
803 int result = cmd->result;
804 int this_count = cmd->bufflen;
805 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
806 struct request *req = cmd->request;
807 int clear_errors = 1;
808 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
809 int sense_valid = 0;
810 int sense_deferred = 0;
812 if (blk_complete_barrier_rq(q, req, good_bytes >> 9))
813 return;
816 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
817 * For the case of a READ, we need to copy the data out of the
818 * bounce buffer and into the real buffer.
820 if (cmd->use_sg)
821 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
822 else if (cmd->buffer != req->buffer) {
823 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
824 unsigned long flags;
825 char *to = bio_kmap_irq(req->bio, &flags);
826 memcpy(to, cmd->buffer, cmd->bufflen);
827 bio_kunmap_irq(to, &flags);
829 kfree(cmd->buffer);
832 if (result) {
833 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
834 if (sense_valid)
835 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
837 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
838 req->errors = result;
839 if (result) {
840 clear_errors = 0;
841 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
843 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
845 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
847 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
848 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
849 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
850 req->sense_len = len;
852 } else
853 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
857 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
858 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
860 cmd->buffer = NULL;
861 cmd->bufflen = 0;
862 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
863 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
866 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
867 * handle.
869 if (good_bytes >= 0) {
870 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
871 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
872 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
874 if (clear_errors)
875 req->errors = 0;
877 * If multiple sectors are requested in one buffer, then
878 * they will have been finished off by the first command.
879 * If not, then we have a multi-buffer command.
881 * If block_bytes != 0, it means we had a medium error
882 * of some sort, and that we want to mark some number of
883 * sectors as not uptodate. Thus we want to inhibit
884 * requeueing right here - we will requeue down below
885 * when we handle the bad sectors.
889 * If the command completed without error, then either
890 * finish off the rest of the command, or start a new one.
892 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
893 return;
896 * Now, if we were good little boys and girls, Santa left us a request
897 * sense buffer. We can extract information from this, so we
898 * can choose a block to remap, etc.
900 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
901 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
902 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
903 if (cmd->device->removable) {
904 /* detected disc change. set a bit
905 * and quietly refuse further access.
907 cmd->device->changed = 1;
908 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0,
909 this_count, 1);
910 return;
911 } else {
913 * Must have been a power glitch, or a
914 * bus reset. Could not have been a
915 * media change, so we just retry the
916 * request and see what happens.
918 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
919 return;
921 break;
922 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
924 * If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then we may
925 * have performed an unsupported command. The only
926 * thing this should be would be a ten byte read where
927 * only a six byte read was supported. Also, on a
928 * system where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have read
929 * past the end of the disk.
931 if (cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
932 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
933 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
934 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
936 * This will cause a retry with a 6-byte
937 * command.
939 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
940 result = 0;
941 } else {
942 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
943 return;
945 break;
946 case NOT_READY:
948 * If the device is in the process of becoming ready,
949 * retry.
951 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01) {
952 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
953 return;
955 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET))
956 dev_printk(KERN_INFO,
957 &cmd->device->sdev_gendev,
958 "Device not ready.\n");
959 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
960 return;
961 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
962 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
963 dev_printk(KERN_INFO,
964 &cmd->device->sdev_gendev,
965 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
966 __scsi_print_command(cmd->data_cmnd);
967 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
969 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
970 return;
971 default:
972 break;
974 } /* driver byte != 0 */
975 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
977 * Third party bus reset or reset for error
978 * recovery reasons. Just retry the request
979 * and see what happens.
981 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
982 return;
984 if (result) {
985 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
986 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &cmd->device->sdev_gendev,
987 "SCSI error: return code = 0x%x\n", result);
989 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
990 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
993 * Mark a single buffer as not uptodate. Queue the remainder.
994 * We sometimes get this cruft in the event that a medium error
995 * isn't properly reported.
997 block_bytes = req->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
998 if (!block_bytes)
999 block_bytes = req->data_len;
1000 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_io_completion);
1006 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1008 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1010 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1012 * Returns: 0 on success
1013 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
1014 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
1016 static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1018 struct request *req = cmd->request;
1019 struct scatterlist *sgpnt;
1020 int count;
1023 * if this is a rq->data based REQ_BLOCK_PC, setup for a non-sg xfer
1025 if ((req->flags & REQ_BLOCK_PC) && !req->bio) {
1026 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1027 cmd->request_buffer = req->data;
1028 req->buffer = req->data;
1029 cmd->use_sg = 0;
1030 return 0;
1034 * we used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
1035 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1036 * kmapping pages)
1038 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1041 * if sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1043 sgpnt = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1044 if (unlikely(!sgpnt))
1045 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1047 cmd->request_buffer = (char *) sgpnt;
1048 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
1049 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1050 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1051 req->buffer = NULL;
1054 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1055 * each segment.
1057 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
1060 * mapped well, send it off
1062 if (likely(count <= cmd->use_sg)) {
1063 cmd->use_sg = count;
1064 return 0;
1067 printk(KERN_ERR "Incorrect number of segments after building list\n");
1068 printk(KERN_ERR "counted %d, received %d\n", count, cmd->use_sg);
1069 printk(KERN_ERR "req nr_sec %lu, cur_nr_sec %u\n", req->nr_sectors,
1070 req->current_nr_sectors);
1072 /* release the command and kill it */
1073 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1074 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1075 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1078 static int scsi_prepare_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1080 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1081 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1083 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
1084 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1086 if (drv->prepare_flush)
1087 return drv->prepare_flush(q, rq);
1090 return 0;
1093 static void scsi_end_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
1095 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1096 struct request *flush_rq = rq->end_io_data;
1097 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1099 if (flush_rq->errors) {
1100 printk("scsi: barrier error, disabling flush support\n");
1101 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);
1104 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
1105 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1106 drv->end_flush(q, rq);
1110 static int scsi_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1111 sector_t *error_sector)
1113 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1114 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1116 if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)
1117 return -ENXIO;
1119 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) disk->private_data;
1120 if (drv->issue_flush)
1121 return drv->issue_flush(&sdev->sdev_gendev, error_sector);
1123 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1126 static void scsi_generic_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1128 BUG_ON(!blk_pc_request(cmd->request));
1129 scsi_io_completion(cmd, cmd->result == 0 ? cmd->bufflen : 0, 0);
1132 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1134 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1135 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1136 int specials_only = 0;
1139 * Just check to see if the device is online. If it isn't, we
1140 * refuse to process any commands. The device must be brought
1141 * online before trying any recovery commands
1143 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1144 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to offline device\n",
1145 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1146 goto kill;
1148 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1149 /* OK, we're not in a running state don't prep
1150 * user commands */
1151 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL) {
1152 /* Device is fully deleted, no commands
1153 * at all allowed down */
1154 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to dead device\n",
1155 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1156 goto kill;
1158 /* OK, we only allow special commands (i.e. not
1159 * user initiated ones */
1160 specials_only = sdev->sdev_state;
1164 * Find the actual device driver associated with this command.
1165 * The SPECIAL requests are things like character device or
1166 * ioctls, which did not originate from ll_rw_blk. Note that
1167 * the special field is also used to indicate the cmd for
1168 * the remainder of a partially fulfilled request that can
1169 * come up when there is a medium error. We have to treat
1170 * these two cases differently. We differentiate by looking
1171 * at request->cmd, as this tells us the real story.
1173 if (req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL && req->special) {
1174 struct scsi_request *sreq = req->special;
1176 if (sreq->sr_magic == SCSI_REQ_MAGIC) {
1177 cmd = scsi_get_command(sreq->sr_device, GFP_ATOMIC);
1178 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1179 goto defer;
1180 scsi_init_cmd_from_req(cmd, sreq);
1181 } else
1182 cmd = req->special;
1183 } else if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1185 if(unlikely(specials_only) && !(req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL)) {
1186 if(specials_only == SDEV_QUIESCE ||
1187 specials_only == SDEV_BLOCK)
1188 goto defer;
1190 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to device being removed\n",
1191 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1192 goto kill;
1197 * Now try and find a command block that we can use.
1199 if (!req->special) {
1200 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1201 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1202 goto defer;
1203 } else
1204 cmd = req->special;
1206 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1207 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1208 } else {
1209 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "SCSI bad req");
1210 goto kill;
1213 /* note the overloading of req->special. When the tag
1214 * is active it always means cmd. If the tag goes
1215 * back for re-queueing, it may be reset */
1216 req->special = cmd;
1217 cmd->request = req;
1220 * FIXME: drop the lock here because the functions below
1221 * expect to be called without the queue lock held. Also,
1222 * previously, we dequeued the request before dropping the
1223 * lock. We hope REQ_STARTED prevents anything untoward from
1224 * happening now.
1226 if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1227 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1228 int ret;
1231 * This will do a couple of things:
1232 * 1) Fill in the actual SCSI command.
1233 * 2) Fill in any other upper-level specific fields
1234 * (timeout).
1236 * If this returns 0, it means that the request failed
1237 * (reading past end of disk, reading offline device,
1238 * etc). This won't actually talk to the device, but
1239 * some kinds of consistency checking may cause the
1240 * request to be rejected immediately.
1244 * This sets up the scatter-gather table (allocating if
1245 * required).
1247 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1248 switch(ret) {
1249 case BLKPREP_KILL:
1250 /* BLKPREP_KILL return also releases the command */
1251 goto kill;
1252 case BLKPREP_DEFER:
1253 goto defer;
1257 * Initialize the actual SCSI command for this request.
1259 if (req->rq_disk) {
1260 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **)req->rq_disk->private_data;
1261 if (unlikely(!drv->init_command(cmd))) {
1262 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1263 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1264 goto kill;
1266 } else {
1267 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1268 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1269 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1270 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1271 else if (req->data_len)
1272 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1273 else
1274 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1276 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1277 cmd->allowed = 3;
1278 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
1279 cmd->done = scsi_generic_done;
1284 * The request is now prepped, no need to come back here
1286 req->flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1287 return BLKPREP_OK;
1289 defer:
1290 /* If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1291 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1292 * command will automatically do that. */
1293 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1294 blk_plug_device(q);
1295 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1296 kill:
1297 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1298 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1302 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1303 * return 0.
1305 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1307 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1308 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1310 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1311 return 0;
1312 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1314 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1316 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1317 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1318 printk("scsi%d (%d:%d) unblocking device at"
1319 " zero depth\n", sdev->host->host_no,
1320 sdev->id, sdev->lun));
1321 } else {
1322 blk_plug_device(q);
1323 return 0;
1326 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1327 return 0;
1329 return 1;
1333 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1334 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1335 * returned, else IO can hang.
1337 * Called with host_lock held.
1339 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1340 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1341 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1343 if (shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY)
1344 return 0;
1345 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1347 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1349 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1350 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1351 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1352 shost->host_no));
1353 } else {
1354 blk_plug_device(q);
1355 return 0;
1358 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1359 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1360 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1361 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1362 return 0;
1365 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1366 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1367 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1369 return 1;
1373 * Kill a request for a dead device
1375 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, request_queue_t *q)
1377 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1379 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1381 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1382 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1383 __FUNCTION__);
1384 BUG();
1387 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1388 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1389 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1390 __scsi_done(cmd);
1394 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1396 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1398 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1400 * Returns: Nothing
1402 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1404 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1406 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1407 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1408 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1409 struct request *req;
1411 if (!sdev) {
1412 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1413 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1414 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1415 return;
1418 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1419 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1420 return;
1423 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1424 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1426 shost = sdev->host;
1427 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1428 int rtn;
1430 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1431 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1432 * accept it.
1434 req = elv_next_request(q);
1435 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1436 break;
1438 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1439 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi%d (%d:%d): rejecting I/O to offline device\n",
1440 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->id, sdev->lun);
1441 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1442 continue;
1447 * Remove the request from the request list.
1449 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1450 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1451 sdev->device_busy++;
1453 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1454 cmd = req->special;
1455 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1456 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1457 "please mail a stack trace to "
1458 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org",
1459 __FUNCTION__);
1460 BUG();
1462 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1464 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1465 goto not_ready;
1466 if (sdev->single_lun) {
1467 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1468 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1469 goto not_ready;
1470 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1472 shost->host_busy++;
1475 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1476 * take the lock again.
1478 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1481 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1482 * the timers for timeouts.
1484 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1487 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1489 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1490 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1491 if(rtn) {
1492 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1493 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1494 * check here if plugging is required */
1495 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1496 blk_plug_device(q);
1498 break;
1502 goto out;
1504 not_ready:
1505 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1508 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1509 * must return with queue_lock held.
1511 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1512 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1513 * later time.
1515 scsi_unprep_request(req);
1516 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1517 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1518 sdev->device_busy--;
1519 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1520 blk_plug_device(q);
1521 out:
1522 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1523 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1524 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1525 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1526 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1529 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1531 struct device *host_dev;
1532 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1534 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1535 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1537 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1538 * hardware have no practical limit.
1540 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1541 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1543 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1544 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1545 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1547 return bounce_limit;
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1551 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1553 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1554 struct request_queue *q;
1556 q = blk_init_queue(scsi_request_fn, NULL);
1557 if (!q)
1558 return NULL;
1560 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1562 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1563 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1564 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1565 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1566 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1567 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(q, scsi_issue_flush_fn);
1570 * ordered tags are superior to flush ordering
1572 if (shost->ordered_tag)
1573 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG);
1574 else if (shost->ordered_flush) {
1575 blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH);
1576 q->prepare_flush_fn = scsi_prepare_flush_fn;
1577 q->end_flush_fn = scsi_end_flush_fn;
1580 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1581 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
1582 return q;
1585 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1587 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1591 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1593 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1594 * commands from being queued to the device.
1596 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1598 * Returns: Nothing
1600 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1602 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1603 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1604 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1606 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1608 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1613 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1615 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1616 * commands from being queued to the device.
1618 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1620 * Returns: Nothing
1622 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1624 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1625 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1626 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1628 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1629 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1630 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1632 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1634 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1635 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1639 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1641 int i;
1643 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1644 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1645 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1647 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1648 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
1649 if (!sgp->slab) {
1650 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1651 sgp->name);
1654 sgp->pool = mempool_create(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1655 mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab,
1656 sgp->slab);
1657 if (!sgp->pool) {
1658 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1659 sgp->name);
1663 return 0;
1666 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1668 int i;
1670 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1671 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1672 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1673 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1677 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1678 * six bytes if necessary.
1679 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1680 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1681 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1682 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1683 * @len: length of request buffer.
1684 * @timeout: command timeout
1685 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1686 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1687 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1688 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1690 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1691 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1692 * issued) if successful.
1695 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1696 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1697 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) {
1698 unsigned char cmd[12];
1699 int use_10_for_ms;
1700 int header_length;
1701 int result;
1702 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1704 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1705 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1706 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1707 cmd[2] = modepage;
1709 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1710 if (!sshdr)
1711 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1713 retry:
1714 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
1716 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1717 if (len < 8)
1718 len = 8;
1720 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1721 cmd[8] = len;
1722 header_length = 8;
1723 } else {
1724 if (len < 4)
1725 len = 4;
1727 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1728 cmd[4] = len;
1729 header_length = 4;
1732 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1734 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1735 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1737 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1738 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1739 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1740 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1742 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1743 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1744 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1745 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1746 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
1748 * Invalid command operation code
1750 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1751 goto retry;
1756 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1757 data->header_length = header_length;
1758 if(use_10_for_ms) {
1759 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1760 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1761 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1762 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1763 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1764 + buffer[7];
1765 } else {
1766 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1767 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1768 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1769 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1773 return result;
1775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1778 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
1780 char cmd[] = {
1781 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1783 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1784 int result;
1786 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1787 timeout, retries);
1789 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
1791 if ((scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) &&
1792 ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
1793 (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
1794 sdev->changed = 1;
1795 result = 0;
1798 return result;
1800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
1803 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device
1804 * state model.
1805 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1806 * @state: state to change to.
1808 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
1809 * transition is illegal.
1812 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
1814 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
1816 if (state == oldstate)
1817 return 0;
1819 switch (state) {
1820 case SDEV_CREATED:
1821 /* There are no legal states that come back to
1822 * created. This is the manually initialised start
1823 * state */
1824 goto illegal;
1826 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1827 switch (oldstate) {
1828 case SDEV_CREATED:
1829 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1830 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1831 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1832 break;
1833 default:
1834 goto illegal;
1836 break;
1838 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1839 switch (oldstate) {
1840 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1841 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1842 break;
1843 default:
1844 goto illegal;
1846 break;
1848 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1849 switch (oldstate) {
1850 case SDEV_CREATED:
1851 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1852 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1853 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1854 break;
1855 default:
1856 goto illegal;
1858 break;
1860 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1861 switch (oldstate) {
1862 case SDEV_CREATED:
1863 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1864 break;
1865 default:
1866 goto illegal;
1868 break;
1870 case SDEV_CANCEL:
1871 switch (oldstate) {
1872 case SDEV_CREATED:
1873 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1874 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1875 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1876 break;
1877 default:
1878 goto illegal;
1880 break;
1882 case SDEV_DEL:
1883 switch (oldstate) {
1884 case SDEV_CANCEL:
1885 break;
1886 default:
1887 goto illegal;
1889 break;
1892 sdev->sdev_state = state;
1893 return 0;
1895 illegal:
1896 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1897 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &sdev->sdev_gendev,
1898 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
1899 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
1900 scsi_device_state_name(state))
1902 return -EINVAL;
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
1907 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
1908 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
1910 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
1911 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
1912 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
1913 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
1914 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
1915 * totally quiescent.
1917 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
1919 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
1922 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1924 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
1925 if (err)
1926 return err;
1928 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1929 while (sdev->device_busy) {
1930 msleep_interruptible(200);
1931 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1933 return 0;
1935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
1938 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
1939 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
1941 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
1942 * queues.
1944 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
1946 void
1947 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1949 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
1950 return;
1951 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
1955 static void
1956 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
1958 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
1961 void
1962 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
1964 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
1966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
1968 static void
1969 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
1971 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
1974 void
1975 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
1977 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
1982 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device
1983 * temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
1984 * @sdev: device to block
1986 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
1987 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
1988 * or normal process context.
1990 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
1992 * Notes:
1993 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
1994 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
1995 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
1996 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
1997 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2000 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2002 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2003 unsigned long flags;
2004 int err = 0;
2006 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2007 if (err)
2008 return err;
2011 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2012 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2013 * request queue.
2015 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2016 blk_stop_queue(q);
2017 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2019 return 0;
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2024 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2025 * @sdev: device to resume
2027 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2028 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2029 * normal process context.
2031 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2033 * Notes:
2034 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2035 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2036 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2037 * host_lock is held upon entry.
2040 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2042 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2043 int err;
2044 unsigned long flags;
2047 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2048 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2050 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2051 if (err)
2052 return err;
2054 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2055 blk_start_queue(q);
2056 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2058 return 0;
2060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2062 static void
2063 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2065 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2068 static int
2069 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2071 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2072 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2073 device_block);
2074 return 0;
2077 void
2078 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2080 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2081 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2082 device_block);
2083 else
2084 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2088 static void
2089 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2091 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2094 static int
2095 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2097 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2098 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2099 device_unblock);
2100 return 0;
2103 void
2104 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2106 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2107 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2108 device_unblock);
2109 else
2110 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);