2 * Provides ACPI support for IDE drives.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Randy Dunlap
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Hannes Reinecke
10 #include <linux/ata.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/ide.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
22 #define REGS_PER_GTF 7
32 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
{
33 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
37 struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
{
39 acpi_handle obj_handle
;
40 struct GTM_buffer gtm
;
41 struct ide_acpi_drive_link master
;
42 struct ide_acpi_drive_link slave
;
46 /* note: adds function name and KERN_DEBUG */
48 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
51 #define DEBPRINT(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
52 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
54 static int ide_noacpi
;
55 module_param_named(noacpi
, ide_noacpi
, bool, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi
, "disable IDE ACPI support");
58 static int ide_acpigtf
;
59 module_param_named(acpigtf
, ide_acpigtf
, bool, 0);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpigtf
, "enable IDE ACPI _GTF support");
62 static int ide_acpionboot
;
63 module_param_named(acpionboot
, ide_acpionboot
, bool, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpionboot
, "call IDE ACPI methods on boot");
66 static bool ide_noacpi_psx
;
67 static int no_acpi_psx(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
69 ide_noacpi_psx
= true;
70 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s detected - disable ACPI _PSx.\n", id
->ident
);
74 static const struct dmi_system_id ide_acpi_dmi_table
[] = {
76 /* We should check if this is because ACPI NVS isn't save/restored. */
78 .callback
= no_acpi_psx
,
81 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies Ltd."),
82 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "KAM1.60")
86 { } /* terminate list */
89 int ide_acpi_init(void)
91 dmi_check_system(ide_acpi_dmi_table
);
96 * ide_get_dev_handle - finds acpi_handle and PCI device.function
97 * @dev: device to locate
98 * @handle: returned acpi_handle for @dev
99 * @pcidevfn: return PCI device.func for @dev
101 * Returns the ACPI object handle to the corresponding PCI device.
103 * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
105 static int ide_get_dev_handle(struct device
*dev
, acpi_handle
*handle
,
106 acpi_integer
*pcidevfn
)
108 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
109 unsigned int bus
, devnum
, func
;
111 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
112 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
,
115 struct acpi_device_info
*dinfo
= NULL
;
118 bus
= pdev
->bus
->number
;
119 devnum
= PCI_SLOT(pdev
->devfn
);
120 func
= PCI_FUNC(pdev
->devfn
);
121 /* ACPI _ADR encoding for PCI bus: */
122 addr
= (acpi_integer
)(devnum
<< 16 | func
);
124 DEBPRINT("ENTER: pci %02x:%02x.%01x\n", bus
, devnum
, func
);
126 dev_handle
= DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev
);
128 DEBPRINT("no acpi handle for device\n");
132 status
= acpi_get_object_info(dev_handle
, &buffer
);
133 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
134 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device failed\n");
137 dinfo
= buffer
.pointer
;
138 if (dinfo
&& (dinfo
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_ADR
) &&
139 dinfo
->address
== addr
) {
141 *handle
= dev_handle
;
143 DEBPRINT("get_object_info for device has wrong "
144 " address: %llu, should be %u\n",
145 dinfo
? (unsigned long long)dinfo
->address
: -1ULL,
150 DEBPRINT("for dev=0x%x.%x, addr=0x%llx, *handle=0x%p\n",
151 devnum
, func
, (unsigned long long)addr
, *handle
);
159 * ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle - Get ACPI object handle for a given hwif
160 * @hwif: device to locate
162 * Retrieves the object handle for a given hwif.
164 * Returns handle on success, 0 on error.
166 static acpi_handle
ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
168 struct device
*dev
= hwif
->gendev
.parent
;
169 acpi_handle
uninitialized_var(dev_handle
);
170 acpi_integer pcidevfn
;
171 acpi_handle chan_handle
;
174 DEBPRINT("ENTER: device %s\n", hwif
->name
);
177 DEBPRINT("no PCI device for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
181 err
= ide_get_dev_handle(dev
, &dev_handle
, &pcidevfn
);
183 DEBPRINT("ide_get_dev_handle failed (%d)\n", err
);
187 /* get child objects of dev_handle == channel objects,
188 * + _their_ children == drive objects */
189 /* channel is hwif->channel */
190 chan_handle
= acpi_get_child(dev_handle
, hwif
->channel
);
191 DEBPRINT("chan adr=%d: handle=0x%p\n",
192 hwif
->channel
, chan_handle
);
198 * do_drive_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
199 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be retrieved
200 * @gtf_length: number of bytes of _GTF data returned at @gtf_address
201 * @gtf_address: buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
203 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
204 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
205 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
206 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
207 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
209 * The returned @gtf_length and @gtf_address are only valid if the
210 * function return value is 0.
212 static int do_drive_get_GTF(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
213 unsigned int *gtf_length
, unsigned long *gtf_address
,
214 unsigned long *obj_loc
)
217 struct acpi_buffer output
;
218 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
225 if (!drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
226 DEBPRINT("No ACPI object found for %s\n", drive
->name
);
230 /* Setting up output buffer */
231 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
232 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
234 /* _GTF has no input parameters */
236 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTF",
238 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
240 "%s: Run _GTF error: status = 0x%x\n",
245 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
246 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: "
247 "length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
248 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
253 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
254 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
255 DEBPRINT("Run _GTF: error: "
256 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
257 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
259 kfree(output
.pointer
);
263 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
264 out_obj
->buffer
.length
% REGS_PER_GTF
) {
266 "%s: unexpected GTF length (%d) or addr (0x%p)\n",
267 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
268 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
270 kfree(output
.pointer
);
274 *gtf_length
= out_obj
->buffer
.length
;
275 *gtf_address
= (unsigned long)out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
276 *obj_loc
= (unsigned long)out_obj
;
277 DEBPRINT("returning gtf_length=%d, gtf_address=0x%lx, obj_loc=0x%lx\n",
278 *gtf_length
, *gtf_address
, *obj_loc
);
285 * do_drive_set_taskfiles - write the drive taskfile settings from _GTF
286 * @drive: the drive to which the taskfile command should be sent
287 * @gtf_length: total number of bytes of _GTF taskfiles
288 * @gtf_address: location of _GTF taskfile arrays
290 * Write {gtf_address, length gtf_length} in groups of
291 * REGS_PER_GTF bytes.
293 static int do_drive_set_taskfiles(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
294 unsigned int gtf_length
,
295 unsigned long gtf_address
)
298 int gtf_count
= gtf_length
/ REGS_PER_GTF
;
301 DEBPRINT("total GTF bytes=%u (0x%x), gtf_count=%d, addr=0x%lx\n",
302 gtf_length
, gtf_length
, gtf_count
, gtf_address
);
304 /* send all taskfile registers (0x1f1-0x1f7) *in*that*order* */
305 for (ix
= 0; ix
< gtf_count
; ix
++) {
306 u8
*gtf
= (u8
*)(gtf_address
+ ix
* REGS_PER_GTF
);
309 DEBPRINT("(0x1f1-1f7): "
310 "hex: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
311 gtf
[0], gtf
[1], gtf
[2],
312 gtf
[3], gtf
[4], gtf
[5], gtf
[6]);
315 DEBPRINT("_GTF execution disabled\n");
319 /* convert GTF to taskfile */
320 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
321 memcpy(&cmd
.tf
.feature
, gtf
, REGS_PER_GTF
);
322 cmd
.valid
.out
.tf
= IDE_VALID_OUT_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
323 cmd
.valid
.in
.tf
= IDE_VALID_IN_TF
| IDE_VALID_DEVICE
;
325 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &cmd
);
327 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ide_no_data_taskfile failed: %u\n",
337 * ide_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
338 * @drive: the drive for which the taskfile settings should be
341 * According to the ACPI spec this should be called after _STM
342 * has been evaluated for the interface. Some ACPI vendors interpret
343 * that as a hard requirement and modify the taskfile according
344 * to the Identify Drive information passed down with _STM.
345 * So one should really make sure to call this only after _STM has
348 int ide_acpi_exec_tfs(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
351 unsigned int gtf_length
;
352 unsigned long gtf_address
;
353 unsigned long obj_loc
;
358 DEBPRINT("call get_GTF, drive=%s port=%d\n", drive
->name
, drive
->dn
);
360 ret
= do_drive_get_GTF(drive
, >f_length
, >f_address
, &obj_loc
);
362 DEBPRINT("get_GTF error (%d)\n", ret
);
366 DEBPRINT("call set_taskfiles, drive=%s\n", drive
->name
);
368 ret
= do_drive_set_taskfiles(drive
, gtf_length
, gtf_address
);
369 kfree((void *)obj_loc
);
371 DEBPRINT("set_taskfiles error (%d)\n", ret
);
374 DEBPRINT("ret=%d\n", ret
);
380 * ide_acpi_get_timing - get the channel (controller) timings
381 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
383 * This function executes the _GTM ACPI method for the target channel.
386 void ide_acpi_get_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
389 struct acpi_buffer output
;
390 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
395 DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
397 if (!hwif
->acpidata
) {
398 DEBPRINT("no ACPI data for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
402 /* Setting up output buffer for _GTM */
403 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
404 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
406 /* _GTM has no input parameters */
407 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_GTM",
410 DEBPRINT("_GTM status: %d, outptr: 0x%p, outlen: 0x%llx\n",
411 status
, output
.pointer
,
412 (unsigned long long)output
.length
);
414 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
415 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
419 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
420 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
421 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
423 kfree(output
.pointer
);
427 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
428 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
429 kfree(output
.pointer
);
430 DEBPRINT("Run _GTM: error: "
431 "expected object type of ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, "
432 "got 0x%x\n", out_obj
->type
);
436 if (!out_obj
->buffer
.length
|| !out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
||
437 out_obj
->buffer
.length
!= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
)) {
438 kfree(output
.pointer
);
440 "%s: unexpected _GTM length (0x%x)[should be 0x%zx] or "
442 __func__
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
443 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
), out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
);
447 memcpy(&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
, out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
,
448 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
450 DEBPRINT("_GTM info: ptr: 0x%p, len: 0x%x, exp.len: 0x%Zx\n",
451 out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
, out_obj
->buffer
.length
,
452 sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
));
454 DEBPRINT("_GTM fields: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
455 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed0
,
456 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed0
,
457 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.PIO_speed1
,
458 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.DMA_speed1
,
459 hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
.GTM_flags
);
461 kfree(output
.pointer
);
465 * ide_acpi_push_timing - set the channel (controller) timings
466 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
468 * This function executes the _STM ACPI method for the target channel.
470 * _STM requires Identify Drive data, which has to passed as an argument.
471 * Unfortunately drive->id is a mangled version which we can't readily
472 * use; hence we'll get the information afresh.
474 void ide_acpi_push_timing(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
477 struct acpi_object_list input
;
478 union acpi_object in_params
[3];
479 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*master
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
480 struct ide_acpi_drive_link
*slave
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
485 DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
487 if (!hwif
->acpidata
) {
488 DEBPRINT("no ACPI data for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
492 /* Give the GTM buffer + drive Identify data to the channel via the
494 /* setup input parameters buffer for _STM */
496 input
.pointer
= in_params
;
497 in_params
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
498 in_params
[0].buffer
.length
= sizeof(struct GTM_buffer
);
499 in_params
[0].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&hwif
->acpidata
->gtm
;
500 in_params
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
501 in_params
[1].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
502 in_params
[1].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&master
->idbuff
;
503 in_params
[2].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
504 in_params
[2].buffer
.length
= ATA_ID_WORDS
* 2;
505 in_params
[2].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)&slave
->idbuff
;
506 /* Output buffer: _STM has no output */
508 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, "_STM",
511 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
512 DEBPRINT("Run _STM error: status = 0x%x\n", status
);
514 DEBPRINT("_STM status: %d\n", status
);
518 * ide_acpi_set_state - set the channel power state
519 * @hwif: target IDE interface
522 * This function executes the _PS0/_PS3 ACPI method to set the power state.
523 * ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off
525 void ide_acpi_set_state(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, int on
)
530 if (ide_noacpi
|| ide_noacpi_psx
)
533 DEBPRINT("ENTER:\n");
535 if (!hwif
->acpidata
) {
536 DEBPRINT("no ACPI data for %s\n", hwif
->name
);
540 /* channel first and then drives for power on and verse versa for power off */
542 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, ACPI_STATE_D0
);
544 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
545 if (drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
)
546 acpi_bus_set_power(drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
547 on
? ACPI_STATE_D0
: ACPI_STATE_D3
);
551 acpi_bus_set_power(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
, ACPI_STATE_D3
);
555 * ide_acpi_init_port - initialize the ACPI link for an IDE interface
556 * @hwif: target IDE interface (channel)
558 * The ACPI spec is not quite clear when the drive identify buffer
559 * should be obtained. Calling IDENTIFY DEVICE during shutdown
560 * is not the best of ideas as the drive might already being put to
561 * sleep. And obviously we can't call it during resume.
562 * So we get the information during startup; but this means that
563 * any changes during run-time will be lost after resume.
565 void ide_acpi_init_port(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
567 hwif
->acpidata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ide_acpi_hwif_link
), GFP_KERNEL
);
571 hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= ide_acpi_hwif_get_handle(hwif
);
572 if (!hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
) {
573 DEBPRINT("no ACPI object for %s found\n", hwif
->name
);
574 kfree(hwif
->acpidata
);
575 hwif
->acpidata
= NULL
;
579 void ide_acpi_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
584 if (hwif
->acpidata
== NULL
)
588 * The ACPI spec mandates that we send information
589 * for both drives, regardless whether they are connected
592 hwif
->devices
[0]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->master
;
593 hwif
->devices
[1]->acpidata
= &hwif
->acpidata
->slave
;
595 /* get _ADR info for each device */
596 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
597 acpi_handle dev_handle
;
599 DEBPRINT("ENTER: %s at channel#: %d port#: %d\n",
600 drive
->name
, hwif
->channel
, drive
->dn
& 1);
602 /* TBD: could also check ACPI object VALID bits */
603 dev_handle
= acpi_get_child(hwif
->acpidata
->obj_handle
,
606 DEBPRINT("drive %s handle 0x%p\n", drive
->name
, dev_handle
);
608 drive
->acpidata
->obj_handle
= dev_handle
;
611 /* send IDENTIFY for each device */
612 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
613 err
= taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive
, drive
->acpidata
->idbuff
);
615 DEBPRINT("identify device %s failed (%d)\n",
619 if (!ide_acpionboot
) {
620 DEBPRINT("ACPI methods disabled on boot\n");
624 /* ACPI _PS0 before _STM */
625 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif
, 1);
627 * ACPI requires us to call _STM on startup
629 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif
);
630 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif
);
632 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, drive
, hwif
) {
633 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive
);