3 * Memory mapping for DRM
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14 * All Rights Reserved.
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 #include <linux/efi.h>
41 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
42 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
44 static pgprot_t
drm_io_prot(uint32_t map_type
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
46 pgprot_t tmp
= vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
);
48 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
49 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
> 3 && map_type
!= _DRM_AGP
) {
50 pgprot_val(tmp
) |= _PAGE_PCD
;
51 pgprot_val(tmp
) &= ~_PAGE_PWT
;
53 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
54 pgprot_val(tmp
) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
;
55 if (map_type
== _DRM_REGISTERS
)
56 pgprot_val(tmp
) |= _PAGE_GUARDED
;
57 #elif defined(__ia64__)
58 if (efi_range_is_wc(vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
-
60 tmp
= pgprot_writecombine(tmp
);
62 tmp
= pgprot_noncached(tmp
);
63 #elif defined(__sparc__)
64 tmp
= pgprot_noncached(tmp
);
69 static pgprot_t
drm_dma_prot(uint32_t map_type
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
71 pgprot_t tmp
= vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
);
73 #if defined(__powerpc__) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
74 tmp
|= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
;
80 * \c fault method for AGP virtual memory.
82 * \param vma virtual memory area.
83 * \param address access address.
84 * \return pointer to the page structure.
86 * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to
87 * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it.
90 static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
92 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
93 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
94 struct drm_map
*map
= NULL
;
95 struct drm_map_list
*r_list
;
96 struct drm_hash_item
*hash
;
101 if (!drm_core_has_AGP(dev
))
104 if (!dev
->agp
|| !dev
->agp
->cant_use_aperture
)
107 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev
->map_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, &hash
))
110 r_list
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, struct drm_map_list
, hash
);
113 if (map
&& map
->type
== _DRM_AGP
) {
115 * Using vm_pgoff as a selector forces us to use this unusual
118 unsigned long offset
= (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
-
120 unsigned long baddr
= map
->offset
+ offset
;
121 struct drm_agp_mem
*agpmem
;
126 * Adjust to a bus-relative address
128 baddr
-= dev
->hose
->mem_space
->start
;
132 * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map
134 list_for_each_entry(agpmem
, &dev
->agp
->memory
, head
) {
135 if (agpmem
->bound
<= baddr
&&
136 agpmem
->bound
+ agpmem
->pages
* PAGE_SIZE
> baddr
)
144 * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it
146 offset
= (baddr
- agpmem
->bound
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
147 page
= virt_to_page(__va(agpmem
->memory
->memory
[offset
]));
152 ("baddr = 0x%lx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%lx, count=%d\n",
153 baddr
, __va(agpmem
->memory
->memory
[offset
]), offset
,
158 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Disallow mremap */
160 #else /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
161 static int drm_do_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
163 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
165 #endif /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
168 * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory.
170 * \param vma virtual memory area.
171 * \param address access address.
172 * \return pointer to the page structure.
174 * Get the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and
177 static int drm_do_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
179 struct drm_map
*map
= (struct drm_map
*) vma
->vm_private_data
;
180 unsigned long offset
;
185 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
187 offset
= (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
- vma
->vm_start
;
188 i
= (unsigned long)map
->handle
+ offset
;
189 page
= vmalloc_to_page((void *)i
);
191 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
195 DRM_DEBUG("shm_fault 0x%lx\n", offset
);
200 * \c close method for shared virtual memory.
202 * \param vma virtual memory area.
204 * Deletes map information if we are the last
205 * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist.
207 static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
209 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
210 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
211 struct drm_vma_entry
*pt
, *temp
;
213 struct drm_map_list
*r_list
;
216 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
217 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
218 atomic_dec(&dev
->vma_count
);
220 map
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
222 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
223 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt
, temp
, &dev
->vmalist
, head
) {
224 if (pt
->vma
->vm_private_data
== map
)
226 if (pt
->vma
== vma
) {
228 drm_free(pt
, sizeof(*pt
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
232 /* We were the only map that was found */
233 if (found_maps
== 1 && map
->flags
& _DRM_REMOVABLE
) {
234 /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then
235 * we delete this mappings information.
238 list_for_each_entry(r_list
, &dev
->maplist
, head
) {
239 if (r_list
->map
== map
)
244 drm_dma_handle_t dmah
;
248 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER
:
249 if (drm_core_has_MTRR(dev
) && map
->mtrr
>= 0) {
251 retcode
= mtrr_del(map
->mtrr
,
254 DRM_DEBUG("mtrr_del = %d\n", retcode
);
256 iounmap(map
->handle
);
262 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER
:
264 case _DRM_CONSISTENT
:
265 dmah
.vaddr
= map
->handle
;
266 dmah
.busaddr
= map
->offset
;
267 dmah
.size
= map
->size
;
268 __drm_pci_free(dev
, &dmah
);
271 drm_free(map
, sizeof(*map
), DRM_MEM_MAPS
);
274 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
278 * \c fault method for DMA virtual memory.
280 * \param vma virtual memory area.
281 * \param address access address.
282 * \return pointer to the page structure.
284 * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist.
286 static int drm_do_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
288 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
289 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
290 struct drm_device_dma
*dma
= dev
->dma
;
291 unsigned long offset
;
292 unsigned long page_nr
;
296 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Error */
298 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
300 offset
= (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
- vma
->vm_start
; /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */
301 page_nr
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; /* page_nr could just be vmf->pgoff */
302 page
= virt_to_page((dma
->pagelist
[page_nr
] + (offset
& (~PAGE_MASK
))));
307 DRM_DEBUG("dma_fault 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", offset
, page_nr
);
312 * \c fault method for scatter-gather virtual memory.
314 * \param vma virtual memory area.
315 * \param address access address.
316 * \return pointer to the page structure.
318 * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist.
320 static int drm_do_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
322 struct drm_map
*map
= (struct drm_map
*) vma
->vm_private_data
;
323 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
324 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
325 struct drm_sg_mem
*entry
= dev
->sg
;
326 unsigned long offset
;
327 unsigned long map_offset
;
328 unsigned long page_offset
;
332 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Error */
333 if (!entry
->pagelist
)
334 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
; /* Nothing allocated */
336 offset
= (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
- vma
->vm_start
;
337 map_offset
= map
->offset
- (unsigned long)dev
->sg
->virtual;
338 page_offset
= (offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + (map_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
339 page
= entry
->pagelist
[page_offset
];
346 static int drm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
348 return drm_do_vm_fault(vma
, vmf
);
351 static int drm_vm_shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
353 return drm_do_vm_shm_fault(vma
, vmf
);
356 static int drm_vm_dma_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
358 return drm_do_vm_dma_fault(vma
, vmf
);
361 static int drm_vm_sg_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
363 return drm_do_vm_sg_fault(vma
, vmf
);
366 /** AGP virtual memory operations */
367 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops
= {
368 .fault
= drm_vm_fault
,
370 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
373 /** Shared virtual memory operations */
374 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops
= {
375 .fault
= drm_vm_shm_fault
,
377 .close
= drm_vm_shm_close
,
380 /** DMA virtual memory operations */
381 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops
= {
382 .fault
= drm_vm_dma_fault
,
384 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
387 /** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */
388 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops
= {
389 .fault
= drm_vm_sg_fault
,
391 .close
= drm_vm_close
,
395 * \c open method for shared virtual memory.
397 * \param vma virtual memory area.
399 * Create a new drm_vma_entry structure as the \p vma private data entry and
400 * add it to drm_device::vmalist.
402 static void drm_vm_open_locked(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
404 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
405 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
406 struct drm_vma_entry
*vma_entry
;
408 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
409 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
410 atomic_inc(&dev
->vma_count
);
412 vma_entry
= drm_alloc(sizeof(*vma_entry
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
414 vma_entry
->vma
= vma
;
415 vma_entry
->pid
= current
->pid
;
416 list_add(&vma_entry
->head
, &dev
->vmalist
);
420 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
422 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
423 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
425 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
426 drm_vm_open_locked(vma
);
427 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
431 * \c close method for all virtual memory types.
433 * \param vma virtual memory area.
435 * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and
438 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
440 struct drm_file
*priv
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
441 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
442 struct drm_vma_entry
*pt
, *temp
;
444 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
445 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
);
446 atomic_dec(&dev
->vma_count
);
448 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
449 list_for_each_entry_safe(pt
, temp
, &dev
->vmalist
, head
) {
450 if (pt
->vma
== vma
) {
452 drm_free(pt
, sizeof(*pt
), DRM_MEM_VMAS
);
456 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
462 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
463 * \param vma virtual memory area.
464 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
466 * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file
467 * pointer, and calls vm_open().
469 static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
471 struct drm_file
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
472 struct drm_device
*dev
;
473 struct drm_device_dma
*dma
;
474 unsigned long length
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
476 dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
478 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
479 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
);
481 /* Length must match exact page count */
482 if (!dma
|| (length
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) != dma
->page_count
) {
486 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) &&
487 (dma
->flags
& _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO
)) {
488 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~(VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
);
489 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
490 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) &= ~_PAGE_RW
;
492 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
493 we could move this up higher and use
494 `protection_map' instead. */
498 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
)))));
502 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_dma_ops
;
504 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
; /* Don't swap */
505 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_DONTEXPAND
;
507 vma
->vm_file
= filp
; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
508 drm_vm_open_locked(vma
);
512 unsigned long drm_core_get_map_ofs(struct drm_map
* map
)
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_map_ofs
);
519 unsigned long drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device
*dev
)
522 return dev
->hose
->dense_mem_base
- dev
->hose
->mem_space
->start
;
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_reg_ofs
);
533 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
534 * \param vma virtual memory area.
535 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
537 * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA
538 * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist,
539 * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations
540 * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file
541 * pointer and calls vm_open().
543 static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
545 struct drm_file
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
546 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
547 struct drm_map
*map
= NULL
;
548 unsigned long offset
= 0;
549 struct drm_hash_item
*hash
;
551 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n",
552 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
);
554 if (!priv
->authenticated
)
557 /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have
558 * the AGP mapped at physical address 0
564 || dev
->agp
->agp_info
.device
->vendor
!= PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE
)
567 return drm_mmap_dma(filp
, vma
);
569 if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev
->map_hash
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, &hash
)) {
570 DRM_ERROR("Could not find map\n");
574 map
= drm_hash_entry(hash
, struct drm_map_list
, hash
)->map
;
575 if (!map
|| ((map
->flags
& _DRM_RESTRICTED
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)))
578 /* Check for valid size. */
579 if (map
->size
< vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
)
582 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) && (map
->flags
& _DRM_READ_ONLY
)) {
583 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~(VM_WRITE
| VM_MAYWRITE
);
584 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
585 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) &= ~_PAGE_RW
;
587 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
588 we could move this up higher and use
589 `protection_map' instead. */
593 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
)))));
599 if (drm_core_has_AGP(dev
) && dev
->agp
->cant_use_aperture
) {
601 * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for
602 * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical
603 * pages and mappings in fault()
605 #if defined(__powerpc__)
606 pgprot_val(vma
->vm_page_prot
) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE
;
608 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_ops
;
611 /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */
612 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER
:
614 offset
= dev
->driver
->get_reg_ofs(dev
);
615 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
; /* not in core dump */
616 vma
->vm_page_prot
= drm_io_prot(map
->type
, vma
);
617 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
618 (map
->offset
+ offset
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
619 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
622 DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx,"
625 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, map
->offset
+ offset
);
626 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_ops
;
628 case _DRM_CONSISTENT
:
629 /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. But
630 * it's allocated in a different way, so avoid fault */
631 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
632 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(map
->handle
)),
633 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
))
635 vma
->vm_page_prot
= drm_dma_prot(map
->type
, vma
);
636 /* fall through to _DRM_SHM */
638 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_shm_ops
;
639 vma
->vm_private_data
= (void *)map
;
640 /* Don't let this area swap. Change when
641 DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */
642 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
644 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER
:
645 vma
->vm_ops
= &drm_vm_sg_ops
;
646 vma
->vm_private_data
= (void *)map
;
647 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
648 vma
->vm_page_prot
= drm_dma_prot(map
->type
, vma
);
651 return -EINVAL
; /* This should never happen. */
653 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
; /* Don't swap */
654 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_DONTEXPAND
;
656 vma
->vm_file
= filp
; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
657 drm_vm_open_locked(vma
);
661 int drm_mmap(struct file
*filp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
663 struct drm_file
*priv
= filp
->private_data
;
664 struct drm_device
*dev
= priv
->minor
->dev
;
667 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
668 ret
= drm_mmap_locked(filp
, vma
);
669 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mmap
);