include/linux/kernel.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
   6  */
   7
   8 #ifdef __KERNEL__
   9
  10 #include <stdarg.h>
  11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  13 #include <linux/types.h>
  14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  16 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  17 #include <asm/bug.h>
  18
  19 extern const char linux_banner[];
  20
  21 #define INT_MAX         ((int)(~0U>>1))
  22 #define INT_MIN         (-INT_MAX - 1)
  23 #define UINT_MAX        (~0U)
  24 #define LONG_MAX        ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  25 #define LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  26 #define ULONG_MAX       (~0UL)
  27 #define LLONG_MAX       ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  28 #define LLONG_MIN       (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  29 #define ULLONG_MAX      (~0ULL)
  30
  31 #define STACK_MAGIC     0xdeadbeef
  32
  33 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  34 #define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
  35 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  36 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  37
  38 #define KERN_EMERG      "<0>"   /* system is unusable                   */
  39 #define KERN_ALERT      "<1>"   /* action must be taken immediately     */
  40 #define KERN_CRIT       "<2>"   /* critical conditions                  */
  41 #define KERN_ERR        "<3>"   /* error conditions                     */
  42 #define KERN_WARNING    "<4>"   /* warning conditions                   */
  43 #define KERN_NOTICE     "<5>"   /* normal but significant condition     */
  44 #define KERN_INFO       "<6>"   /* informational                        */
  45 #define KERN_DEBUG      "<7>"   /* debug-level messages                 */
  46
  47 extern int console_printk[];
  48
  49 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  50 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  51 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  52 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  53
  54 struct completion;
  55 struct pt_regs;
  56 struct user;
  57
  58 /**
  59  * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  60  *
  61  * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  62  * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  63  *
  64  * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  65  * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  66  * supposed to.
  67  */
  68 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  69 extern int cond_resched(void);
  70 # define might_resched() cond_resched()
  71 #else
  72 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  73 #endif
  74
  75 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  76   void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  77 # define might_sleep() \
  78         do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  79 #else
  80 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  81 #endif
  82
  83 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  84
  85 #define abs(x) ({                               \
  86                 int __x = (x);                  \
  87                 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
  88         })
  89
  90 #define labs(x) ({                              \
  91                 long __x = (x);                 \
  92                 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
  93         })
  94
  95 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  96 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  97 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  98         __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  99 extern void oops_enter(void);
 100 extern void oops_exit(void);
 101 extern int oops_may_print(void);
 102 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
 103         ATTRIB_NORET;
 104 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
 105         ATTRIB_NORET;
 106 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 107 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 108 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 109 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 110 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
 111         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 112 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
 113         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 114 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 115         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 116 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 117         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 118 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 119         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 120 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 121         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 122 extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
 123         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 124
 125 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
 126         __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
 127 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
 128         __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
 129
 130 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 131 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
 132 extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
 133
 134 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 135 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 136 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 137 extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
 138
 139 extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
 140
 141 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 142 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 143         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 144 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
 145         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 146 #else
 147 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
 148         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 149 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
 150 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
 151         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 152 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
 153 #endif
 154
 155 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
 156
 157 static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
 158 {
 159         int r = 0;
 160         for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
 161                 r++;
 162         return r;
 163 }
 164
 165 static inline unsigned long
 166 __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
 167 {
 168         return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
 169 }
 170
 171 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
 172 extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
 173
 174 static inline void console_silent(void)
 175 {
 176         console_loglevel = 0;
 177 }
 178
 179 static inline void console_verbose(void)
 180 {
 181         if (console_loglevel)
 182                 console_loglevel = 15;
 183 }
 184
 185 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
 186 extern int oops_in_progress;            /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
 187 extern int panic_timeout;
 188 extern int panic_on_oops;
 189 extern int tainted;
 190 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
 191 extern void add_taint(unsigned);
 192
 193 /* Values used for system_state */
 194 extern enum system_states {
 195         SYSTEM_BOOTING,
 196         SYSTEM_RUNNING,
 197         SYSTEM_HALT,
 198         SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 199         SYSTEM_RESTART,
 200         SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
 201 } system_state;
 202
 203 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE        (1<<0)
 204 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE             (1<<1)
 205 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP                (1<<2)
 206 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD              (1<<3)
 207 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK             (1<<4)
 208 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE                  (1<<5)
 209
 210 extern void dump_stack(void);
 211
 212 #ifdef DEBUG
 213 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
 214 #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
 215         printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
 216 #else
 217 #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
 218         do { } while (0)
 219 #endif
 220
 221 #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
 222         printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
 223
 224 /*
 225  *      Display an IP address in readable format.
 226  */
 227
 228 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
 229         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
 230         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
 231         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
 232         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
 233 #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
 234
 235 #define NIP6(addr) \
 236         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
 237         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
 238         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
 239         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
 240         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
 241         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
 242         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
 243         ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
 244 #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
 245 #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
 246
 247 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 248 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
 249         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
 250         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
 251         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
 252         ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
 253 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 254 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
 255 #else
 256 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
 257 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
 258
 259 /*
 260  * min()/max() macros that also do
 261  * strict type-checking.. See the
 262  * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
 263  */
 264 #define min(x,y) ({ \
 265         typeof(x) _x = (x);     \
 266         typeof(y) _y = (y);     \
 267         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
 268         _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
 269
 270 #define max(x,y) ({ \
 271         typeof(x) _x = (x);     \
 272         typeof(y) _y = (y);     \
 273         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
 274         _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
 275
 276 /*
 277  * ..and if you can't take the strict
 278  * types, you can specify one yourself.
 279  *
 280  * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
 281  */
 282 #define min_t(type,x,y) \
 283         ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
 284 #define max_t(type,x,y) \
 285         ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
 286
 287
 288 /**
 289  * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 290  * @ptr:        the pointer to the member.
 291  * @type:       the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 292  * @member:     the name of the member within the struct.
 293  *
 294  */
 295 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
 296         const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
 297         (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 298
 299 /*
 300  * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
 301  * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
 302  */
 303 #define typecheck(type,x) \
 304 ({      type __dummy; \
 305         typeof(x) __dummy2; \
 306         (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
 307         1; \
 308 })
 309
 310 /*
 311  * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
 312  * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
 313  */
 314 #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
 315 ({      typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
 316         (void)__tmp; \
 317 })
 318
 319 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 320
 321 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT   16
 322 struct sysinfo {
 323         long uptime;                    /* Seconds since boot */
 324         unsigned long loads[3];         /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
 325         unsigned long totalram;         /* Total usable main memory size */
 326         unsigned long freeram;          /* Available memory size */
 327         unsigned long sharedram;        /* Amount of shared memory */
 328         unsigned long bufferram;        /* Memory used by buffers */
 329         unsigned long totalswap;        /* Total swap space size */
 330         unsigned long freeswap;         /* swap space still available */
 331         unsigned short procs;           /* Number of current processes */
 332         unsigned short pad;             /* explicit padding for m68k */
 333         unsigned long totalhigh;        /* Total high memory size */
 334         unsigned long freehigh;         /* Available high memory size */
 335         unsigned int mem_unit;          /* Memory unit size in bytes */
 336         char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
 337 };
 338
 339 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
 340 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
 341
 342 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
 343    result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
 344    e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
 345    aren't permitted). */
 346 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
 347
 348 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
 349 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
 350
 351 #endif