[PATCH] bonding: documentation update

[linux-2.6/linux-loongson.git] / fs / ext3 / dir.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  ext3 directory handling functions
 *
 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 *
 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001  Daniel Phillips
 *
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>
#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>

static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
        DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
};

static int ext3_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
                           void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
                                struct file * filp);

struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .read           = generic_read_dir,
        .readdir        = ext3_readdir,         /* we take BKL. needed?*/
        .ioctl          = ext3_ioctl,           /* BKL held */
        .fsync          = ext3_sync_file,       /* BKL held */
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
        .release        = ext3_release_dir,
#endif
};


static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
{
        if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
            (filetype >= EXT3_FT_MAX))
                return DT_UNKNOWN;

        return (ext3_filetype_table[filetype]);
}
                               

int ext3_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
                          struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,
                          struct buffer_head * bh,
                          unsigned long offset)
{
        const char * error_msg = NULL;
        const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);

        if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
                error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
        else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
                error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
        else if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
                error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
        else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
                error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
        else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
                        le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
                error_msg = "inode out of bounds";

        if (error_msg != NULL)
                ext3_error (dir->i_sb, function,
                        "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
                        "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
                        dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
                        (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
                        rlen, de->name_len);
        return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
}

static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
                         void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
        int error = 0;
        unsigned long offset, blk;
        int i, num, stored;
        struct buffer_head * bh, * tmp, * bha[16];
        struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de;
        struct super_block * sb;
        int err;
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
        int ret = 0;

        sb = inode->i_sb;

#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
        if (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
                                    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
            ((EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_INDEX_FL) ||
             ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
                err = ext3_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
                if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
                        ret = err;
                        goto out;
                }
                /*
                 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
                 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
                 */
                EXT3_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
        }
#endif
        stored = 0;
        bh = NULL;
        offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);

        while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
                blk = (filp->f_pos) >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
                bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
                if (!bh) {
                        ext3_error (sb, "ext3_readdir",
                                "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
                                inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)filp->f_pos);
                        filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Do the readahead
                 */
                if (!offset) {
                        for (i = 16 >> (EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) - 9), num = 0;
                             i > 0; i--) {
                                tmp = ext3_getblk (NULL, inode, ++blk, 0, &err);
                                if (tmp && !buffer_uptodate(tmp) &&
                                                !buffer_locked(tmp))
                                        bha[num++] = tmp;
                                else
                                        brelse (tmp);
                        }
                        if (num) {
                                ll_rw_block (READA, num, bha);
                                for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
                                        brelse (bha[i]);
                        }
                }

revalidate:
                /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
                 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
                 * dirent right now.  Scan from the start of the block
                 * to make sure. */
                if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
                        for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
                                de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) 
                                        (bh->b_data + i);
                                /* It's too expensive to do a full
                                 * dirent test each time round this
                                 * loop, but we do have to test at
                                 * least that it is non-zero.  A
                                 * failure will be detected in the
                                 * dirent test below. */
                                if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
                                                EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
                                        break;
                                i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
                        }
                        offset = i;
                        filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
                                | offset;
                        filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
                }

                while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size 
                       && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
                        de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
                        if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
                                                   bh, offset)) {
                                /* On error, skip the f_pos to the
                                   next block. */
                                filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
                                                (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
                                brelse (bh);
                                ret = stored;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
                        if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
                                /* We might block in the next section
                                 * if the data destination is
                                 * currently swapped out.  So, use a
                                 * version stamp to detect whether or
                                 * not the directory has been modified
                                 * during the copy operation.
                                 */
                                unsigned long version = filp->f_version;

                                error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
                                                de->name_len,
                                                filp->f_pos,
                                                le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
                                                get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
                                if (error)
                                        break;
                                if (version != filp->f_version)
                                        goto revalidate;
                                stored ++;
                        }
                        filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
                }
                offset = 0;
                brelse (bh);
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
/*
 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
 * value.
 * 
 * Currently we only use major hash numer.  This is unfortunate, but
 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
 * system call.  Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
 * cookie.  Sigh.
 */
#define hash2pos(major, minor)  (major >> 1)
#define pos2maj_hash(pos)       ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
#define pos2min_hash(pos)       (0)

/*
 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
 * the directory entry in hash order.
 */
struct fname {
        __u32           hash;
        __u32           minor_hash;
        struct rb_node  rb_hash; 
        struct fname    *next;
        __u32           inode;
        __u8            name_len;
        __u8            file_type;
        char            name[0];
};

/*
 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
 * nodes in the red-black tree.
 */
static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
{
        struct rb_node  *n = root->rb_node;
        struct rb_node  *parent;
        struct fname    *fname;

        while (n) {
                /* Do the node's children first */
                if ((n)->rb_left) {
                        n = n->rb_left;
                        continue;
                }
                if (n->rb_right) {
                        n = n->rb_right;
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
                 * out parent's link to it.  Finally go to the
                 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
                 * node.
                 */
                parent = n->rb_parent;
                fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
                while (fname) {
                        struct fname * old = fname;
                        fname = fname->next;
                        kfree (old);
                }
                if (!parent)
                        root->rb_node = NULL;
                else if (parent->rb_left == n)
                        parent->rb_left = NULL;
                else if (parent->rb_right == n)
                        parent->rb_right = NULL;
                n = parent;
        }
        root->rb_node = NULL;
}


static struct dir_private_info *create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
{
        struct dir_private_info *p;

        p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p)
                return NULL;
        p->root.rb_node = NULL;
        p->curr_node = NULL;
        p->extra_fname = NULL;
        p->last_pos = 0;
        p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
        p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
        p->next_hash = 0;
        return p;
}

void ext3_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
{
        free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
        kfree(p);
}

/*
 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
 */
int ext3_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
                             __u32 minor_hash,
                             struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
{
        struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
        struct fname * fname, *new_fn;
        struct dir_private_info *info;
        int len;

        info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
        p = &info->root.rb_node;

        /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
        len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
        new_fn = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new_fn)
                return -ENOMEM;
        memset(new_fn, 0, len);
        new_fn->hash = hash;
        new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
        new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
        new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
        new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
        memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
        new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;

        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);

                /*
                 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
                 * them on a linked list.  This rarely happens...
                 */
                if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
                    (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
                        new_fn->next = fname->next;
                        fname->next = new_fn;
                        return 0;
                }

                if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
        }

        rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
        return 0;
}



/*
 * This is a helper function for ext3_dx_readdir.  It calls filldir
 * for all entres on the fname linked list.  (Normally there is only
 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
 */
static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
                        filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
{
        struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
        loff_t  curr_pos;
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
        struct super_block * sb;
        int error;

        sb = inode->i_sb;

        if (!fname) {
                printk("call_filldir: called with null fname?!?\n");
                return 0;
        }
        curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
        while (fname) {
                error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
                                fname->name_len, curr_pos, 
                                fname->inode,
                                get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
                if (error) {
                        filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
                        info->extra_fname = fname->next;
                        return error;
                }
                fname = fname->next;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
                         void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
        struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
        struct fname *fname;
        int     ret;

        if (!info) {
                info = create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
                if (!info)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                filp->private_data = info;
        }

        if (filp->f_pos == EXT3_HTREE_EOF)
                return 0;       /* EOF */

        /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
        if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
                free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
                info->curr_node = NULL;
                info->extra_fname = NULL;
                info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
                info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
        }

        /*
         * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
         * chain, return them first.
         */
        if (info->extra_fname &&
            call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
                goto finished;

        if (!info->curr_node)
                info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);

        while (1) {
                /*
                 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
                 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
                 * cached entries. 
                 */
                if ((!info->curr_node) ||
                    (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
                        info->curr_node = NULL;
                        free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
                        filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
                        ret = ext3_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
                                                   info->curr_minor_hash,
                                                   &info->next_hash);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
                                break;
                        }
                        info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
                }

                fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
                info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
                info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
                if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
                        break;

                info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
                if (!info->curr_node) {
                        if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
                                filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
                                break;
                        }
                        info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
                        info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
                }
        }
finished:
        info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
        return 0;
}

static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
       if (filp->private_data)
                ext3_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);

        return 0;
}

#endif