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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / include / net / sctp / structs.h
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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
11 * the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
15 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
16 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 * ************************
18 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27 * email addresses:
28 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
31 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33 * Written or modified by:
34 * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
35 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
36 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com>
37 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
43 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
46 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
47 * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
48 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
50 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
51 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
54 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
55 #define __sctp_structs_h__
57 #include <linux/time.h> /* We get struct timespec. */
58 #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */
59 #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
60 #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */
61 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
62 #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */
63 #include <asm/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */
65 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */
66 #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */
67 #include <net/sctp/auth.h> /* We need auth specific structs */
69 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
70 * We should wean ourselves off this.
72 union sctp_addr {
73 struct sockaddr_in v4;
74 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
75 struct sockaddr sa;
78 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
79 struct sctp_globals;
80 struct sctp_endpoint;
81 struct sctp_association;
82 struct sctp_transport;
83 struct sctp_packet;
84 struct sctp_chunk;
85 struct sctp_inq;
86 struct sctp_outq;
87 struct sctp_bind_addr;
88 struct sctp_ulpq;
89 struct sctp_ep_common;
90 struct sctp_ssnmap;
91 struct crypto_hash;
94 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
95 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
96 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
98 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
100 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
101 unsigned short port;
102 unsigned short fastreuse;
103 struct hlist_node node;
104 struct hlist_head owner;
107 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
108 spinlock_t lock;
109 struct hlist_head chain;
112 /* Used for hashing all associations. */
113 struct sctp_hashbucket {
114 rwlock_t lock;
115 struct hlist_head chain;
116 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
119 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
120 extern struct sctp_globals {
121 /* RFC2960 Section 14. Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values
123 * The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED:
125 * RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
126 * RTO.Min - 1 second
127 * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
128 * RTO.Alpha - 1/8 (3 when converted to right shifts.)
129 * RTO.Beta - 1/4 (2 when converted to right shifts.)
131 unsigned int rto_initial;
132 unsigned int rto_min;
133 unsigned int rto_max;
135 /* Note: rto_alpha and rto_beta are really defined as inverse
136 * powers of two to facilitate integer operations.
138 int rto_alpha;
139 int rto_beta;
141 /* Max.Burst - 4 */
142 int max_burst;
144 /* Whether Cookie Preservative is enabled(1) or not(0) */
145 int cookie_preserve_enable;
147 /* Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds */
148 unsigned int valid_cookie_life;
150 /* Delayed SACK timeout 200ms default*/
151 unsigned int sack_timeout;
153 /* HB.interval - 30 seconds */
154 unsigned int hb_interval;
156 /* Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts
157 * Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address)
158 * Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts
160 int max_retrans_association;
161 int max_retrans_path;
162 int max_retrans_init;
165 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
166 * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_sndbuf
167 * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_sndbuf bytes
169 int sndbuf_policy;
172 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
173 * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_rcvbuf
174 * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_rcvbuf bytes
176 int rcvbuf_policy;
178 /* The following variables are implementation specific. */
180 /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
181 __u16 max_instreams;
182 __u16 max_outstreams;
184 /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
185 * family that we support.
187 struct list_head address_families;
189 /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
190 int ep_hashsize;
191 struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
193 /* This is the hash of all associations. */
194 int assoc_hashsize;
195 struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable;
197 /* This is the sctp port control hash. */
198 int port_hashsize;
199 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
201 /* This is the global local address list.
202 * We actively maintain this complete list of addresses on
203 * the system by catching address add/delete events.
205 * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry.
207 struct list_head local_addr_list;
209 /* Lock that protects the local_addr_list writers */
210 spinlock_t addr_list_lock;
212 /* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */
213 int addip_enable;
214 int addip_noauth_enable;
216 /* Flag to indicate if PR-SCTP is enabled. */
217 int prsctp_enable;
219 /* Flag to idicate if SCTP-AUTH is enabled */
220 int auth_enable;
222 /* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
223 * is disabled. */
224 int checksum_disable;
225 } sctp_globals;
227 #define sctp_rto_initial (sctp_globals.rto_initial)
228 #define sctp_rto_min (sctp_globals.rto_min)
229 #define sctp_rto_max (sctp_globals.rto_max)
230 #define sctp_rto_alpha (sctp_globals.rto_alpha)
231 #define sctp_rto_beta (sctp_globals.rto_beta)
232 #define sctp_max_burst (sctp_globals.max_burst)
233 #define sctp_valid_cookie_life (sctp_globals.valid_cookie_life)
234 #define sctp_cookie_preserve_enable (sctp_globals.cookie_preserve_enable)
235 #define sctp_max_retrans_association (sctp_globals.max_retrans_association)
236 #define sctp_sndbuf_policy (sctp_globals.sndbuf_policy)
237 #define sctp_rcvbuf_policy (sctp_globals.rcvbuf_policy)
238 #define sctp_max_retrans_path (sctp_globals.max_retrans_path)
239 #define sctp_max_retrans_init (sctp_globals.max_retrans_init)
240 #define sctp_sack_timeout (sctp_globals.sack_timeout)
241 #define sctp_hb_interval (sctp_globals.hb_interval)
242 #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams)
243 #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
244 #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families)
245 #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
246 #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
247 #define sctp_assoc_hashsize (sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize)
248 #define sctp_assoc_hashtable (sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable)
249 #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
250 #define sctp_port_rover (sctp_globals.port_rover)
251 #define sctp_port_alloc_lock (sctp_globals.port_alloc_lock)
252 #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
253 #define sctp_local_addr_list (sctp_globals.local_addr_list)
254 #define sctp_local_addr_lock (sctp_globals.addr_list_lock)
255 #define sctp_addip_enable (sctp_globals.addip_enable)
256 #define sctp_addip_noauth (sctp_globals.addip_noauth_enable)
257 #define sctp_prsctp_enable (sctp_globals.prsctp_enable)
258 #define sctp_auth_enable (sctp_globals.auth_enable)
259 #define sctp_checksum_disable (sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
261 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
262 typedef enum {
263 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
264 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
265 SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
266 } sctp_socket_type_t;
268 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
269 struct sctp_sock {
270 /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
271 struct inet_sock inet;
272 /* What kind of a socket is this? */
273 sctp_socket_type_t type;
275 /* PF_ family specific functions. */
276 struct sctp_pf *pf;
278 /* Access to HMAC transform. */
279 struct crypto_hash *hmac;
281 /* What is our base endpointer? */
282 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
284 struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
285 /* Various Socket Options. */
286 __u16 default_stream;
287 __u32 default_ppid;
288 __u16 default_flags;
289 __u32 default_context;
290 __u32 default_timetolive;
291 __u32 default_rcv_context;
292 int max_burst;
294 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
295 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
296 * will be inherited by all new associations.
298 __u32 hbinterval;
300 /* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
301 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
303 /* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
304 __u32 pathmtu;
306 /* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
307 __u32 sackdelay;
308 __u32 sackfreq;
310 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
311 __u32 param_flags;
313 struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
314 struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
315 struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
316 struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
317 struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
318 int user_frag;
319 __u32 autoclose;
320 __u8 nodelay;
321 __u8 disable_fragments;
322 __u8 v4mapped;
323 __u8 frag_interleave;
324 __u32 adaptation_ind;
325 __u32 pd_point;
327 atomic_t pd_mode;
328 /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
329 struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
332 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
334 return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
337 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
339 return (struct sock *)sp;
342 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
343 struct sctp6_sock {
344 struct sctp_sock sctp;
345 struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
347 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
350 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
351 * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
353 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
354 * Most of these are straight out of:
355 * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
359 struct sctp_cookie {
361 /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
362 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
363 * Tag :
365 __u32 my_vtag;
367 /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
368 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
369 * Tag :
371 __u32 peer_vtag;
373 /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
374 * be in the cookie.
377 /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
378 __u32 my_ttag;
380 /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
381 __u32 peer_ttag;
383 /* When does this cookie expire? */
384 struct timeval expiration;
386 /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
387 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
389 __u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
390 __u16 sinit_max_instreams;
392 /* This is the first sequence number I used. */
393 __u32 initial_tsn;
395 /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */
396 union sctp_addr peer_addr;
398 /* IG Section 2.35.3
399 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
401 __u16 my_port;
403 __u8 prsctp_capable;
405 /* Padding for future use */
406 __u8 padding;
408 __u32 adaptation_ind;
410 __u8 auth_random[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
411 __u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS + 2];
412 __u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
414 /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
415 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
416 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
417 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
418 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
420 __u32 raw_addr_list_len;
421 struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
425 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
426 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
427 __u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
428 __u32 __pad; /* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
429 struct sctp_cookie c;
430 } __attribute__((packed));
432 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
433 * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
434 * internally.
436 union sctp_addr_param {
437 struct sctp_paramhdr p;
438 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
439 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
442 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
443 * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
445 union sctp_params {
446 void *v;
447 struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
448 struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
449 struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
450 struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
451 struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
452 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
453 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
454 union sctp_addr_param *addr;
455 struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
456 struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
457 struct sctp_random_param *random;
458 struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
459 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
460 struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
463 /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
464 * Heartbeat Information: variable length
465 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
466 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
467 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
468 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
470 typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
471 struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
472 union sctp_addr daddr;
473 unsigned long sent_at;
474 __u64 hb_nonce;
475 } __attribute__((packed)) sctp_sender_hb_info_t;
478 * RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams
480 * The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user
481 * messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in
482 * order with respect to other messages within the same stream. This is
483 * in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of
484 * bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits).
485 * ...
487 * This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound
488 * SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers.
491 struct sctp_stream {
492 __u16 *ssn;
493 unsigned int len;
496 struct sctp_ssnmap {
497 struct sctp_stream in;
498 struct sctp_stream out;
499 int malloced;
502 struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out,
503 gfp_t gfp);
504 void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
505 void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
507 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
508 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
510 return stream->ssn[id];
513 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */
514 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
516 return stream->ssn[id]++;
519 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
520 static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id,
521 __u16 ssn)
523 stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1;
527 * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
528 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
530 struct sctp_af {
531 int (*sctp_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
532 struct sctp_transport *);
533 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
534 int level,
535 int optname,
536 char __user *optval,
537 int optlen);
538 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
539 int level,
540 int optname,
541 char __user *optval,
542 int __user *optlen);
543 int (*compat_setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
544 int level,
545 int optname,
546 char __user *optval,
547 int optlen);
548 int (*compat_getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
549 int level,
550 int optname,
551 char __user *optval,
552 int __user *optlen);
553 struct dst_entry *(*get_dst) (struct sctp_association *asoc,
554 union sctp_addr *daddr,
555 union sctp_addr *saddr);
556 void (*get_saddr) (struct sctp_sock *sk,
557 struct sctp_association *asoc,
558 struct dst_entry *dst,
559 union sctp_addr *daddr,
560 union sctp_addr *saddr);
561 void (*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
562 struct net_device *);
563 void (*dst_saddr) (union sctp_addr *saddr,
564 struct dst_entry *dst,
565 __be16 port);
566 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *addr1,
567 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
568 void (*addr_copy) (union sctp_addr *dst,
569 union sctp_addr *src);
570 void (*from_skb) (union sctp_addr *,
571 struct sk_buff *skb,
572 int saddr);
573 void (*from_sk) (union sctp_addr *,
574 struct sock *sk);
575 void (*to_sk_saddr) (union sctp_addr *,
576 struct sock *sk);
577 void (*to_sk_daddr) (union sctp_addr *,
578 struct sock *sk);
579 void (*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
580 union sctp_addr_param *,
581 __be16 port, int iif);
582 int (*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
583 union sctp_addr_param *);
584 int (*addr_valid) (union sctp_addr *,
585 struct sctp_sock *,
586 const struct sk_buff *);
587 sctp_scope_t (*scope) (union sctp_addr *);
588 void (*inaddr_any) (union sctp_addr *, __be16);
589 int (*is_any) (const union sctp_addr *);
590 int (*available) (union sctp_addr *,
591 struct sctp_sock *);
592 int (*skb_iif) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
593 int (*is_ce) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
594 void (*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
595 union sctp_addr *addr);
596 void (*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
597 __u16 net_header_len;
598 int sockaddr_len;
599 sa_family_t sa_family;
600 struct list_head list;
603 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
604 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
606 /* Protocol family functions. */
607 struct sctp_pf {
608 void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
609 void (*skb_msgname) (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
610 int (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
611 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
612 const union sctp_addr *,
613 struct sctp_sock *);
614 int (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
615 int (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
616 int (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
617 struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
618 struct sctp_association *asoc);
619 void (*addr_v4map) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
620 struct sctp_af *af;
624 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
625 * fragments of the same message have not.
627 struct sctp_datamsg {
628 /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
629 struct list_head chunks;
630 /* Chunks that have been transmitted. */
631 struct list_head track;
632 /* Reference counting. */
633 atomic_t refcnt;
634 /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
635 unsigned long expires_at;
636 /* Did the messenge fail to send? */
637 int send_error;
638 char send_failed;
639 /* Control whether chunks from this message can be abandoned. */
640 char can_abandon;
643 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
644 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
645 struct msghdr *, int len);
646 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
647 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
648 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
650 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
652 * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
653 * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
655 * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
656 * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
658 struct sctp_chunk {
659 struct list_head list;
661 atomic_t refcnt;
663 /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */
664 struct list_head transmitted_list;
666 /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
667 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
668 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
669 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
671 struct list_head frag_list;
673 /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */
674 struct sk_buff *skb;
676 /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
677 * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that
678 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
679 * for that level of header.
682 /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */
683 union sctp_params param_hdr;
684 union {
685 __u8 *v;
686 struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
687 struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
688 struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
689 struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
690 struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
691 struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
692 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
693 struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
694 struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
695 struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
696 struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
697 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
698 struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
699 } subh;
701 __u8 *chunk_end;
703 struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
704 struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
706 /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
707 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
709 /* Which association does this belong to? */
710 struct sctp_association *asoc;
712 /* What endpoint received this chunk? */
713 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
715 /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
716 unsigned long sent_at;
718 /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */
719 union sctp_addr source;
720 /* Destination address for this chunk. */
721 union sctp_addr dest;
723 /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
724 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
726 /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
727 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
728 * go. It is NULL if we have no preference.
730 struct sctp_transport *transport;
732 /* SCTP-AUTH: For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
733 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
734 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
735 * in order.
737 struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
739 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
740 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
741 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
742 __u16 rtt_in_progress:1, /* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
743 resent:1, /* Has this chunk ever been resent. */
744 has_tsn:1, /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
745 has_ssn:1, /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
746 singleton:1, /* Only chunk in the packet? */
747 end_of_packet:1, /* Last chunk in the packet? */
748 ecn_ce_done:1, /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
749 pdiscard:1, /* Discard the whole packet now? */
750 tsn_gap_acked:1, /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
751 data_accepted:1, /* At least 1 chunk accepted */
752 auth:1, /* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
753 has_asconf:1, /* IN: have seen an asconf before */
754 tsn_missing_report:2, /* Data chunk missing counter. */
755 fast_retransmit:2; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
758 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
759 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
760 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
761 struct iovec *data);
762 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
763 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
764 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
765 const struct sctp_association *,
766 struct sock *);
767 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
768 union sctp_addr *);
769 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
771 enum {
772 SCTP_ADDR_NEW, /* new address added to assoc/ep */
773 SCTP_ADDR_SRC, /* address can be used as source */
774 SCTP_ADDR_DEL, /* address about to be deleted */
777 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */
778 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
779 struct list_head list;
780 struct rcu_head rcu;
781 union sctp_addr a;
782 __u8 state;
783 __u8 valid;
786 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *);
788 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
789 * transmission.
791 struct sctp_packet {
792 /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
793 __u16 source_port;
794 __u16 destination_port;
795 __u32 vtag;
797 /* This contains the payload chunks. */
798 struct list_head chunk_list;
800 /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
801 size_t overhead;
802 /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */
803 size_t size;
805 /* The packet is destined for this transport address.
806 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
807 * layer lives in the transport structure.
809 struct sctp_transport *transport;
811 /* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
812 struct sctp_chunk *auth;
814 /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
815 __u8 has_cookie_echo;
817 /* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
818 __u8 has_sack;
820 /* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
821 __u8 has_auth;
823 /* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
824 __u8 has_data;
826 /* SCTP cannot fragment this packet. So let ip fragment it. */
827 __u8 ipfragok;
829 __u8 malloced;
832 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *,
833 struct sctp_transport *,
834 __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
835 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
836 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
837 struct sctp_chunk *, int);
838 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
839 struct sctp_chunk *);
840 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *);
841 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
843 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
845 return (packet->size == packet->overhead);
848 /* This represents a remote transport address.
849 * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
851 * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
853 * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined
854 * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
855 * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
856 * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
857 * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
859 * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
861 * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
862 * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
863 * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters
864 * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
865 * period.
868 struct sctp_transport {
869 /* A list of transports. */
870 struct list_head transports;
872 /* Reference counting. */
873 atomic_t refcnt;
874 int dead;
876 /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
877 union sctp_addr ipaddr;
879 /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */
880 struct sctp_af *af_specific;
882 /* Which association do we belong to? */
883 struct sctp_association *asoc;
885 /* RFC2960
887 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
889 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
890 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
891 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
893 /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */
894 unsigned long rto;
895 unsigned long last_rto;
897 __u32 rtt; /* This is the most recent RTT. */
899 /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */
900 __u32 rttvar;
902 /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */
903 __u32 srtt;
905 /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
906 * chunks sent to this address is currently being
907 * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
908 * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
909 * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
910 * should be set. Every time the RTT
911 * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
912 * is SACK'd) clear this flag.
913 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending heartbeat.
915 __u8 rto_pending;
916 __u8 hb_sent;
918 /* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
919 __u8 fast_recovery;
922 * These are the congestion stats.
924 /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */
925 __u32 cwnd; /* This is the actual cwnd. */
927 /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */
928 __u32 ssthresh;
930 /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
931 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
933 __u32 partial_bytes_acked;
935 /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
936 __u32 flight_size;
938 /* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
939 __u32 fast_recovery_exit;
941 /* Destination */
942 struct dst_entry *dst;
943 /* Source address. */
944 union sctp_addr saddr;
946 /* When was the last time(in jiffies) that a data packet was sent on
947 * this transport? This is used to adjust the cwnd when the transport
948 * becomes inactive.
950 unsigned long last_time_used;
952 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
953 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
955 unsigned long hbinterval;
957 /* SACK delay timeout */
958 unsigned long sackdelay;
959 __u32 sackfreq;
961 /* When was the last time (in jiffies) that we heard from this
962 * transport? We use this to pick new active and retran paths.
964 unsigned long last_time_heard;
966 /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
967 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
969 unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
971 /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
972 * be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
973 * using SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
975 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
977 /* is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
978 __u8 pmtu_pending;
980 /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */
981 __u32 pathmtu;
983 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
984 __u32 param_flags;
986 /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
987 int init_sent_count;
989 /* state : The current state of this destination,
990 * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKOWN.
992 int state;
994 /* These are the error stats for this destination. */
996 /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */
997 unsigned short error_count;
999 /* Per : A timer used by each destination.
1000 * Destination :
1001 * Timer :
1003 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
1005 struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
1007 /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
1008 struct timer_list hb_timer;
1010 /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
1011 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
1012 * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct
1013 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
1015 struct list_head transmitted;
1017 /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */
1018 struct sctp_packet packet;
1020 /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */
1021 struct list_head send_ready;
1023 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */
1025 /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
1026 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
1027 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
1028 * char changeover_active;
1029 * char cycling_changeover;
1030 * __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
1031 * char cacc_saw_newack;
1033 struct {
1034 /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
1035 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
1037 __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
1039 /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
1040 char changeover_active;
1042 /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
1043 * the first switch to this destination address during an
1044 * active switch.
1046 char cycling_changeover;
1048 /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
1049 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
1051 char cacc_saw_newack;
1052 } cacc;
1054 /* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
1055 __u64 hb_nonce;
1058 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *,
1059 gfp_t);
1060 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
1061 struct sctp_association *);
1062 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
1063 struct sctp_sock *);
1064 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *);
1065 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
1066 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *, int);
1067 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1068 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1069 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1070 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1071 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t);
1072 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1073 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1074 void sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, u32);
1077 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1078 * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1080 struct sctp_inq {
1081 /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1082 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1084 struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1085 /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1086 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1088 struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1090 /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1091 * messages.
1093 struct work_struct immediate;
1095 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */
1098 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1099 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1100 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1101 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1102 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1103 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1105 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push
1106 * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1107 * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1109 * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1110 * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1112 * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion
1113 * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1115 * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1117 * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1119 * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible
1120 * instant before transmission.
1122 * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1124 struct sctp_outq {
1125 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1127 /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */
1128 struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1130 unsigned out_qlen; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1132 /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1133 unsigned error;
1135 /* These are control chunks we want to send. */
1136 struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1138 /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1139 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1141 struct list_head sacked;
1143 /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1144 * retransmission.
1146 struct list_head retransmit;
1148 /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1149 * they were abandoned.
1151 struct list_head abandoned;
1153 /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */
1154 __u32 outstanding_bytes;
1156 /* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1157 char fast_rtx;
1159 /* Corked? */
1160 char cork;
1162 /* Is this structure empty? */
1163 char empty;
1165 /* Are we kfree()able? */
1166 char malloced;
1169 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1170 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1171 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1172 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
1173 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_sackhdr *);
1174 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1175 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1177 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *,
1178 sctp_retransmit_reason_t);
1179 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1180 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *);
1181 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */
1182 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1184 q->cork = 1;
1187 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1188 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1190 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1192 * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1193 * bound to.
1195 __u16 port;
1197 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1199 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1200 * has bound. This information is passed to one's
1201 * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1203 struct list_head address_list;
1205 int malloced; /* Are we kfree()able? */
1208 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1209 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1210 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1211 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1212 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
1213 int flags);
1214 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1215 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1216 gfp_t gfp);
1217 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1218 __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1219 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1220 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1221 struct sctp_sock *);
1222 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1223 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1224 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1225 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1226 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1227 const union sctp_addr *addrs,
1228 int addrcnt,
1229 struct sctp_sock *opt);
1230 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1231 int *addrs_len,
1232 gfp_t gfp);
1233 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1234 __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1236 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *);
1237 int sctp_in_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope);
1238 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1239 int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1242 /* What type of endpoint? */
1243 typedef enum {
1244 SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1245 SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1246 } sctp_endpoint_type_t;
1249 * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1250 * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1251 * local endpoint.
1252 * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1253 * 1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1254 * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1255 * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1256 * than acquiring it externally.
1257 * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1258 * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1259 * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1260 * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1264 struct sctp_ep_common {
1265 /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1266 struct hlist_node node;
1267 int hashent;
1269 /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */
1270 sctp_endpoint_type_t type;
1272 /* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1273 * refcnt - Reference count access to this object.
1274 * dead - Do not attempt to use this object.
1275 * malloced - Do we need to kfree this object?
1277 atomic_t refcnt;
1278 char dead;
1279 char malloced;
1281 /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */
1282 struct sock *sk;
1284 /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */
1285 struct sctp_inq inqueue;
1287 /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1288 * endpoint:
1289 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1290 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1292 struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1296 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1298 * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1299 * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1300 * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1301 * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1302 * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1303 * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1304 * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1305 * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1306 * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1307 * to an SCTP endpoint.
1309 * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1310 * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1311 * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1312 * off one of these.
1315 struct sctp_endpoint {
1316 /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1317 struct sctp_ep_common base;
1319 /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1320 * to the data consumers for each association. This
1321 * may be in the form of a hash table or other
1322 * implementation dependent structure. The data
1323 * consumers may be process identification
1324 * information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1325 * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1326 * is implemented.
1328 /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1329 struct list_head asocs;
1331 /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1332 * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1333 * random number with a sufficient length.
1334 * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1335 * selection of the key.
1337 __u8 secret_key[SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS][SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1338 int current_key;
1339 int last_key;
1340 int key_changed_at;
1342 /* digest: This is a digest of the sctp cookie. This field is
1343 * only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1344 * that the cookie has not been tampered with. We put
1345 * this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1346 * on every receive.
1348 __u8 *digest;
1350 /* sendbuf acct. policy. */
1351 __u32 sndbuf_policy;
1353 /* rcvbuf acct. policy. */
1354 __u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1356 /* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1357 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1359 struct crypto_hash **auth_hmacs;
1361 /* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1362 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1364 /* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1365 struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1367 /* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1368 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1369 __u16 active_key_id;
1372 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1373 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1375 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1377 ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1378 return ep;
1381 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */
1382 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1383 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1384 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1385 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1386 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1387 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1388 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1389 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1390 struct sctp_transport **);
1391 int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1392 const union sctp_addr *);
1393 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1394 const union sctp_addr *);
1395 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1396 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1398 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t,
1399 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1400 struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1401 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, sctp_cid_t cid,
1402 const union sctp_addr *peer,
1403 sctp_init_chunk_t *init, gfp_t gfp);
1404 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1405 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1407 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1408 __u32 init_tag;
1409 __u32 a_rwnd;
1410 __u16 num_outbound_streams;
1411 __u16 num_inbound_streams;
1412 __u32 initial_tsn;
1415 /* RFC2960
1417 * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1419 * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1420 * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1421 * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1422 * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1423 * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1424 * parameters for optimization.
1428 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1429 struct sctp_association {
1431 /* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1432 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1433 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1435 struct sctp_ep_common base;
1437 /* Associations on the same socket. */
1438 struct list_head asocs;
1440 /* association id. */
1441 sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1443 /* This is our parent endpoint. */
1444 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1446 /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */
1447 struct sctp_cookie c;
1449 /* This is all information about our peer. */
1450 struct {
1451 /* rwnd
1453 * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1455 __u32 rwnd;
1457 /* transport_addr_list
1459 * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1460 * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1461 * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1462 * List : associate an inbound packet with a given
1463 * : association. Normally this information is
1464 * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1465 * : of the TCB.
1466 * : The list is also initialized with the list
1467 * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1468 * : call.
1470 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1472 struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1474 /* transport_count
1476 * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses
1477 * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1478 * Address :
1479 * Count :
1481 __u16 transport_count;
1483 /* port
1484 * The transport layer port number.
1486 __u16 port;
1488 /* primary_path
1490 * Primary : This is the current primary destination
1491 * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It
1492 * : may also specify a source transport address
1493 * : on this endpoint.
1495 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1497 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1498 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1499 * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to
1500 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1501 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1503 struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1505 /* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1506 * need a an address for msg_name.
1508 union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1510 /* active_path
1511 * The path that we are currently using to
1512 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1514 struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1516 /* retran_path
1518 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1519 * ...
1520 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1521 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1522 * active destination transport address that is
1523 * different from the last destination address to
1524 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1526 struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1528 /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */
1529 struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1531 /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */
1532 struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1535 * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1536 * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1537 * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1538 * order packets have been received, this array
1539 * will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1540 * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1542 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in
1543 * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by
1544 * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1545 * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1546 * : one from it.
1548 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1549 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we
1550 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1551 * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden
1552 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1554 struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1556 /* Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received
1557 * : packet is to be responded to with a
1558 * : SACK. This is initializedto 0. When a packet
1559 * : is received it is incremented. If this value
1560 * : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1561 * : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1562 * : when no DATA chunks are received out of
1563 * : order. When DATA chunks are out of order,
1564 * : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1566 __u8 sack_needed; /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1567 __u32 sack_cnt;
1569 /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */
1570 __u8 ecn_capable; /* Can peer do ECN? */
1571 __u8 ipv4_address; /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1572 __u8 ipv6_address; /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1573 __u8 hostname_address;/* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1574 __u8 asconf_capable; /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1575 __u8 prsctp_capable; /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1576 __u8 auth_capable; /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1578 __u32 adaptation_ind; /* Adaptation Code point. */
1580 /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1581 * with specified parameter to peer.
1583 __be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1585 struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1586 int cookie_len;
1587 void *cookie;
1589 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1590 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1591 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1593 __u32 addip_serial;
1595 /* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1596 * and authenticated chunk list. All that is part of the
1597 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1599 sctp_random_param_t *peer_random;
1600 sctp_chunks_param_t *peer_chunks;
1601 sctp_hmac_algo_param_t *peer_hmacs;
1602 } peer;
1604 /* State : A state variable indicating what state the
1605 * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1606 * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1607 * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1609 * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1610 * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1612 * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1613 * state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1615 * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1617 sctp_state_t state;
1619 /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */
1620 struct timeval cookie_life;
1622 /* Overall : The overall association error count.
1623 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1625 int overall_error_count;
1627 /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1628 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1629 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1631 unsigned long rto_initial;
1632 unsigned long rto_max;
1633 unsigned long rto_min;
1635 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
1636 int max_burst;
1638 /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will
1639 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1640 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1642 int max_retrans;
1644 /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */
1645 __u16 max_init_attempts;
1647 /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1648 __u16 init_retries;
1650 /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1651 unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1653 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1654 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1655 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1657 unsigned long hbinterval;
1659 /* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1660 * association.
1662 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
1664 /* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1665 __u8 pmtu_pending;
1667 /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1668 * PMTU : peer's transport addresses.
1670 __u32 pathmtu;
1672 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1673 __u32 param_flags;
1675 /* SACK delay timeout */
1676 unsigned long sackdelay;
1677 __u32 sackfreq;
1680 unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1681 struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1683 /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */
1684 struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1686 /* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1687 int shutdown_retries;
1689 /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */
1690 struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1692 /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1693 * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1694 * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1695 * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1696 * : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1697 * : fragmentation).
1699 __u32 next_tsn;
1702 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value
1703 * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1704 * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1705 * : subtracting one from it.
1707 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1710 __u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1712 /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1713 __u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1715 /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1716 __u32 highest_sacked;
1718 /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through
1719 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1721 __u16 unack_data;
1723 /* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1724 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1726 __u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1728 /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used
1729 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1731 __u32 rwnd;
1733 /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1734 __u32 a_rwnd;
1736 /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed
1737 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1739 __u32 rwnd_over;
1741 /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1742 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1743 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1745 int sndbuf_used;
1747 /* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1748 * in the receive path at any given time.
1750 atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1752 /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1753 * the association sndbuf space.
1755 wait_queue_head_t wait;
1757 /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1758 __u32 frag_point;
1760 /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1761 int init_err_counter;
1763 /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1764 int init_cycle;
1766 /* Default send parameters. */
1767 __u16 default_stream;
1768 __u16 default_flags;
1769 __u32 default_ppid;
1770 __u32 default_context;
1771 __u32 default_timetolive;
1773 /* Default receive parameters */
1774 __u32 default_rcv_context;
1776 /* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream. */
1777 struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap;
1779 /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */
1780 struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1782 /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1783 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1785 struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1787 /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */
1788 __u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1790 /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */
1791 __u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1793 /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */
1794 int numduptsns;
1796 /* Number of seconds of idle time before an association is closed.
1797 * In the association context, this is really used as a boolean
1798 * since the real timeout is stored in the timeouts array
1800 __u32 autoclose;
1802 /* These are to support
1803 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1804 * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1805 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1806 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1811 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1813 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1814 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
1815 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1816 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1817 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1818 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1819 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1820 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1822 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do
1823 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1825 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1827 /* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1829 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1830 * spec. Here is the justification:
1832 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1833 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs. The section
1834 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1836 struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1838 /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1840 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1841 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1842 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1843 * is in flight at any time.
1845 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1847 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1848 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1849 * within the network. To achieve this, we place these
1850 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1852 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1853 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
1854 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1855 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1856 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1857 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1858 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1859 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1862 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
1863 * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this
1864 * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy]
1866 struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
1868 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1870 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
1871 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
1872 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
1873 * the start of the association to the same value as the
1874 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
1875 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
1876 * to the newly created chunk.
1878 * ADDIP
1879 * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
1881 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
1883 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
1884 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
1885 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
1886 * after reaching 4294967295.
1888 __u32 addip_serial;
1890 /* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys. These
1891 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
1892 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
1894 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1896 /* SCTP AUTH:
1897 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
1899 struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
1901 /* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
1902 * that we support.
1904 __u16 default_hmac_id;
1906 __u16 active_key_id;
1908 /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
1909 char need_ecne;
1911 /* Is it a temporary association? */
1912 char temp;
1916 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
1917 * association data structure.
1919 enum {
1920 SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
1923 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
1924 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1926 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1928 asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
1929 return asoc;
1932 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */
1935 struct sctp_association *
1936 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *,
1937 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp);
1938 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
1939 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
1940 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
1942 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
1943 struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
1944 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
1945 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
1946 const union sctp_addr *);
1947 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1948 const union sctp_addr *laddr);
1949 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
1950 const union sctp_addr *address,
1951 const gfp_t gfp,
1952 const int peer_state);
1953 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1954 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1955 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1956 struct sctp_transport *peer);
1957 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *,
1958 struct sctp_transport *,
1959 sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t);
1960 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
1961 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *,
1962 const union sctp_addr *,
1963 const union sctp_addr *);
1964 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
1965 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
1966 struct sctp_association *new);
1968 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
1970 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *);
1971 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned);
1972 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned);
1973 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
1974 struct sctp_transport *);
1975 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
1976 struct sctp_transport *);
1977 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *,
1978 gfp_t);
1979 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
1980 struct sctp_cookie*,
1981 gfp_t gfp);
1982 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
1983 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
1984 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
1985 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1986 __be32 serial);
1989 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
1990 const union sctp_addr *ss2);
1991 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
1993 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
1994 typedef struct sctp_cmsgs {
1995 struct sctp_initmsg *init;
1996 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info;
1997 } sctp_cmsgs_t;
1999 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2000 typedef struct {
2001 char *label;
2002 atomic_t *counter;
2003 } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t;
2005 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */