2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/virtio.h>
32 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
38 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
39 * this driver handles.
41 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
42 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
43 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
45 struct ports_driver_data
{
46 /* Used for registering chardevs */
49 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
50 struct dentry
*debugfs_dir
;
52 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
53 struct list_head portdevs
;
55 /* Number of devices this driver is handling */
59 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
60 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
61 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
62 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
63 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
65 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
66 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
68 unsigned int next_vtermno
;
70 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
71 struct list_head consoles
;
73 static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata
;
75 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock
);
77 /* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
79 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
80 struct list_head list
;
82 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
83 struct hvc_struct
*hvc
;
85 /* The size of the console */
89 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
90 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
91 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
92 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
101 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
104 /* used length of the buffer */
106 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
111 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
112 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
114 struct ports_device
{
115 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
116 struct list_head list
;
119 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
122 struct work_struct control_work
;
124 struct list_head ports
;
126 /* To protect the list of ports */
127 spinlock_t ports_lock
;
129 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
132 /* The current config space is stored here */
133 struct virtio_console_config config
;
135 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
136 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
139 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
140 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
142 struct virtqueue
*c_ivq
, *c_ovq
;
144 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
145 struct virtqueue
**in_vqs
, **out_vqs
;
147 /* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
148 unsigned int drv_index
;
150 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
154 /* This struct holds the per-port data */
156 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
157 struct list_head list
;
159 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
160 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
162 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
163 struct port_buffer
*inbuf
;
166 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
167 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
168 * interrupt context (get_char()).
170 spinlock_t inbuf_lock
;
172 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
173 spinlock_t outvq_lock
;
175 /* The IO vqs for this port */
176 struct virtqueue
*in_vq
, *out_vq
;
178 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
179 struct dentry
*debugfs_file
;
182 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
183 * hooked up to an hvc console
187 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
191 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
194 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
195 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue
;
197 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
200 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
201 struct fasync_struct
*async_queue
;
203 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
208 /* Is the host device open */
211 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
212 bool guest_connected
;
215 /* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
216 static int (*early_put_chars
)(u32
, const char *, int);
218 static struct port
*find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno
)
221 struct console
*cons
;
224 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock
, flags
);
225 list_for_each_entry(cons
, &pdrvdata
.consoles
, list
) {
226 if (cons
->vtermno
== vtermno
) {
227 port
= container_of(cons
, struct port
, cons
);
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock
, flags
);
237 static struct port
*find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device
*portdev
,
243 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
244 list_for_each_entry(port
, &portdev
->ports
, list
)
245 if (port
->cdev
->dev
== dev
)
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
254 static struct port
*find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev
)
256 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock
, flags
);
261 list_for_each_entry(portdev
, &pdrvdata
.portdevs
, list
) {
262 port
= find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev
, dev
);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock
, flags
);
272 static struct port
*find_port_by_id(struct ports_device
*portdev
, u32 id
)
277 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
278 list_for_each_entry(port
, &portdev
->ports
, list
)
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
288 static struct port
*find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device
*portdev
,
289 struct virtqueue
*vq
)
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
295 list_for_each_entry(port
, &portdev
->ports
, list
)
296 if (port
->in_vq
== vq
|| port
->out_vq
== vq
)
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev
->ports_lock
, flags
);
304 static bool is_console_port(struct port
*port
)
311 static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device
*portdev
)
314 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
319 return portdev
->vdev
->features
[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT
);
322 static void free_buf(struct port_buffer
*buf
)
328 static struct port_buffer
*alloc_buf(size_t buf_size
)
330 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
332 buf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*buf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
335 buf
->buf
= kzalloc(buf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
340 buf
->size
= buf_size
;
349 /* Callers should take appropriate locks */
350 static void *get_inbuf(struct port
*port
)
352 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
353 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
357 buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(vq
, &len
);
366 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
369 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
371 static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue
*vq
, struct port_buffer
*buf
)
373 struct scatterlist sg
[1];
376 sg_init_one(sg
, buf
->buf
, buf
->size
);
378 ret
= virtqueue_add_buf(vq
, sg
, 0, 1, buf
);
383 /* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
384 static void discard_port_data(struct port
*port
)
386 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
387 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
391 if (!port
->portdev
) {
392 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
399 buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(vq
, &len
);
403 if (add_inbuf(vq
, buf
) < 0) {
407 buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(vq
, &len
);
411 dev_warn(port
->dev
, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
415 static bool port_has_data(struct port
*port
)
420 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
425 port
->inbuf
= get_inbuf(port
);
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
436 static ssize_t
__send_control_msg(struct ports_device
*portdev
, u32 port_id
,
437 unsigned int event
, unsigned int value
)
439 struct scatterlist sg
[1];
440 struct virtio_console_control cpkt
;
441 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
444 if (!use_multiport(portdev
))
453 sg_init_one(sg
, &cpkt
, sizeof(cpkt
));
454 if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq
, sg
, 1, 0, &cpkt
) >= 0) {
456 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq
, &len
))
462 static ssize_t
send_control_msg(struct port
*port
, unsigned int event
,
465 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
467 return __send_control_msg(port
->portdev
, port
->id
, event
, value
);
471 /* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
472 static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port
*port
)
477 if (!port
->portdev
) {
478 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
481 while ((buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(port
->out_vq
, &len
))) {
483 port
->outvq_full
= false;
487 static ssize_t
send_buf(struct port
*port
, void *in_buf
, size_t in_count
,
490 struct scatterlist sg
[1];
491 struct virtqueue
*out_vq
;
496 out_vq
= port
->out_vq
;
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->outvq_lock
, flags
);
500 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
502 sg_init_one(sg
, in_buf
, in_count
);
503 ret
= virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq
, sg
, 1, 0, in_buf
);
505 /* Tell Host to go! */
506 virtqueue_kick(out_vq
);
514 port
->outvq_full
= true;
520 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
521 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
522 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
523 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
524 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
525 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
526 * console driver writes something out.
528 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq
, &len
))
531 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->outvq_lock
, flags
);
533 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
540 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
543 static ssize_t
fill_readbuf(struct port
*port
, char *out_buf
, size_t out_count
,
546 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
549 if (!out_count
|| !port_has_data(port
))
553 out_count
= min(out_count
, buf
->len
- buf
->offset
);
558 ret
= copy_to_user(out_buf
, buf
->buf
+ buf
->offset
, out_count
);
562 memcpy(out_buf
, buf
->buf
+ buf
->offset
, out_count
);
565 buf
->offset
+= out_count
;
567 if (buf
->offset
== buf
->len
) {
569 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
570 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
575 if (add_inbuf(port
->in_vq
, buf
) < 0)
576 dev_warn(port
->dev
, "failed add_buf\n");
578 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
580 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
584 /* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
585 static bool will_read_block(struct port
*port
)
587 if (!port
->guest_connected
) {
588 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
591 return !port_has_data(port
) && port
->host_connected
;
594 static bool will_write_block(struct port
*port
)
598 if (!port
->guest_connected
) {
599 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
602 if (!port
->host_connected
)
605 spin_lock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
607 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
608 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
610 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
611 ret
= port
->outvq_full
;
612 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
617 static ssize_t
port_fops_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
,
618 size_t count
, loff_t
*offp
)
623 port
= filp
->private_data
;
625 if (!port_has_data(port
)) {
627 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
628 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
629 * that there's no connection
631 if (!port
->host_connected
)
633 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
636 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(port
->waitqueue
,
637 !will_read_block(port
));
641 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
642 if (!port
->guest_connected
)
645 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
646 * waiting for more data.
648 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
649 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
650 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
651 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
652 * check for host_connected.
654 if (!port_has_data(port
) && !port
->host_connected
)
657 return fill_readbuf(port
, ubuf
, count
, true);
660 static ssize_t
port_fops_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
661 size_t count
, loff_t
*offp
)
668 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
672 port
= filp
->private_data
;
674 nonblock
= filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
;
676 if (will_write_block(port
)) {
680 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(port
->waitqueue
,
681 !will_write_block(port
));
685 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
686 if (!port
->guest_connected
)
689 count
= min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count
);
691 buf
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
695 ret
= copy_from_user(buf
, ubuf
, count
);
702 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
703 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
704 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
705 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
706 * through to the host.
709 ret
= send_buf(port
, buf
, count
, nonblock
);
711 if (nonblock
&& ret
> 0)
720 static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file
*filp
, poll_table
*wait
)
725 port
= filp
->private_data
;
726 poll_wait(filp
, &port
->waitqueue
, wait
);
728 if (!port
->guest_connected
) {
729 /* Port got unplugged */
733 if (!will_read_block(port
))
734 ret
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
735 if (!will_write_block(port
))
737 if (!port
->host_connected
)
743 static void remove_port(struct kref
*kref
);
745 static int port_fops_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
749 port
= filp
->private_data
;
751 /* Notify host of port being closed */
752 send_control_msg(port
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN
, 0);
754 spin_lock_irq(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
755 port
->guest_connected
= false;
757 discard_port_data(port
);
759 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
761 spin_lock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
762 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
763 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
766 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
767 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
768 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
769 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
770 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
771 * creating many problems.
773 kref_put(&port
->kref
, remove_port
);
778 static int port_fops_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
780 struct cdev
*cdev
= inode
->i_cdev
;
784 port
= find_port_by_devt(cdev
->dev
);
785 filp
->private_data
= port
;
787 /* Prevent against a port getting hot-unplugged at the same time */
788 spin_lock_irq(&port
->portdev
->ports_lock
);
789 kref_get(&port
->kref
);
790 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->portdev
->ports_lock
);
793 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
796 if (is_console_port(port
)) {
801 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
802 spin_lock_irq(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
803 if (port
->guest_connected
) {
804 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
809 port
->guest_connected
= true;
810 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
812 spin_lock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
814 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
815 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
818 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
819 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
821 nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
823 /* Notify host of port being opened */
824 send_control_msg(filp
->private_data
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN
, 1);
828 kref_put(&port
->kref
, remove_port
);
832 static int port_fops_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*filp
, int mode
)
836 port
= filp
->private_data
;
837 return fasync_helper(fd
, filp
, mode
, &port
->async_queue
);
841 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
842 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
843 * close it. The devices are at
844 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
846 static const struct file_operations port_fops
= {
847 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
848 .open
= port_fops_open
,
849 .read
= port_fops_read
,
850 .write
= port_fops_write
,
851 .poll
= port_fops_poll
,
852 .release
= port_fops_release
,
853 .fasync
= port_fops_fasync
,
858 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
860 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
861 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
862 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
863 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
865 static int put_chars(u32 vtermno
, const char *buf
, int count
)
869 if (unlikely(early_put_chars
))
870 return early_put_chars(vtermno
, buf
, count
);
872 port
= find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno
);
876 return send_buf(port
, (void *)buf
, count
, false);
880 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
881 * when an interrupt is received.
883 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
884 * buffers that are queued up.
886 static int get_chars(u32 vtermno
, char *buf
, int count
)
890 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
891 if (unlikely(early_put_chars
))
894 port
= find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno
);
898 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
899 BUG_ON(!port
->in_vq
);
901 return fill_readbuf(port
, buf
, count
, false);
904 static void resize_console(struct port
*port
)
906 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
908 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
909 if (!port
|| !is_console_port(port
))
912 vdev
= port
->portdev
->vdev
;
913 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE
))
914 hvc_resize(port
->cons
.hvc
, port
->cons
.ws
);
917 /* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
918 static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct
*hp
, int data
)
922 port
= find_port_by_vtermno(hp
->vtermno
);
926 hp
->irq_requested
= 1;
927 resize_console(port
);
932 static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct
*hp
, int data
)
934 hp
->irq_requested
= 0;
937 /* The operations for console ports. */
938 static const struct hv_ops hv_ops
= {
939 .get_chars
= get_chars
,
940 .put_chars
= put_chars
,
941 .notifier_add
= notifier_add_vio
,
942 .notifier_del
= notifier_del_vio
,
943 .notifier_hangup
= notifier_del_vio
,
947 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
948 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
949 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
951 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
952 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
955 int __init
virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars
)(u32
, const char *, int))
957 early_put_chars
= put_chars
;
958 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops
);
961 int init_port_console(struct port
*port
)
966 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
967 * up with an hvc console.
969 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
972 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
973 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
974 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
975 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
977 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
978 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
979 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
980 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
982 port
->cons
.vtermno
= pdrvdata
.next_vtermno
;
984 port
->cons
.hvc
= hvc_alloc(port
->cons
.vtermno
, 0, &hv_ops
, PAGE_SIZE
);
985 if (IS_ERR(port
->cons
.hvc
)) {
986 ret
= PTR_ERR(port
->cons
.hvc
);
988 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret
);
989 port
->cons
.hvc
= NULL
;
992 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
993 pdrvdata
.next_vtermno
++;
994 list_add_tail(&port
->cons
.list
, &pdrvdata
.consoles
);
995 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
996 port
->guest_connected
= true;
999 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1000 * console to come up.
1002 if (early_put_chars
)
1003 early_put_chars
= NULL
;
1005 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1006 send_control_msg(port
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN
, 1);
1011 static ssize_t
show_port_name(struct device
*dev
,
1012 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buffer
)
1016 port
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1018 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s\n", port
->name
);
1021 static DEVICE_ATTR(name
, S_IRUGO
, show_port_name
, NULL
);
1023 static struct attribute
*port_sysfs_entries
[] = {
1024 &dev_attr_name
.attr
,
1028 static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group
= {
1029 .name
= NULL
, /* put in device directory */
1030 .attrs
= port_sysfs_entries
,
1033 static int debugfs_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1035 filp
->private_data
= inode
->i_private
;
1039 static ssize_t
debugfs_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
,
1040 size_t count
, loff_t
*offp
)
1044 ssize_t ret
, out_offset
, out_count
;
1047 buf
= kmalloc(out_count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1051 port
= filp
->private_data
;
1053 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
,
1054 "name: %s\n", port
->name
? port
->name
: "");
1055 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
- out_offset
,
1056 "guest_connected: %d\n", port
->guest_connected
);
1057 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
- out_offset
,
1058 "host_connected: %d\n", port
->host_connected
);
1059 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
- out_offset
,
1060 "outvq_full: %d\n", port
->outvq_full
);
1061 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
- out_offset
,
1063 is_console_port(port
) ? "yes" : "no");
1064 out_offset
+= snprintf(buf
+ out_offset
, out_count
- out_offset
,
1065 "console_vtermno: %u\n", port
->cons
.vtermno
);
1067 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf
, count
, offp
, buf
, out_offset
);
1072 static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops
= {
1073 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1074 .open
= debugfs_open
,
1075 .read
= debugfs_read
,
1078 static void set_console_size(struct port
*port
, u16 rows
, u16 cols
)
1080 if (!port
|| !is_console_port(port
))
1083 port
->cons
.ws
.ws_row
= rows
;
1084 port
->cons
.ws
.ws_col
= cols
;
1087 static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue
*vq
, spinlock_t
*lock
)
1089 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
1090 unsigned int nr_added_bufs
;
1095 buf
= alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE
);
1099 spin_lock_irq(lock
);
1100 ret
= add_inbuf(vq
, buf
);
1102 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
1107 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
1110 return nr_added_bufs
;
1113 static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port
*port
)
1115 if (port
->async_queue
&& port
->guest_connected
)
1116 kill_fasync(&port
->async_queue
, SIGIO
, POLL_OUT
);
1119 static int add_port(struct ports_device
*portdev
, u32 id
)
1121 char debugfs_name
[16];
1123 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
1125 unsigned int nr_added_bufs
;
1128 port
= kmalloc(sizeof(*port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1133 kref_init(&port
->kref
);
1135 port
->portdev
= portdev
;
1140 port
->cons
.hvc
= NULL
;
1141 port
->async_queue
= NULL
;
1143 port
->cons
.ws
.ws_row
= port
->cons
.ws
.ws_col
= 0;
1145 port
->host_connected
= port
->guest_connected
= false;
1147 port
->outvq_full
= false;
1149 port
->in_vq
= portdev
->in_vqs
[port
->id
];
1150 port
->out_vq
= portdev
->out_vqs
[port
->id
];
1152 port
->cdev
= cdev_alloc();
1154 dev_err(&port
->portdev
->vdev
->dev
, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1158 port
->cdev
->ops
= &port_fops
;
1160 devt
= MKDEV(portdev
->chr_major
, id
);
1161 err
= cdev_add(port
->cdev
, devt
, 1);
1163 dev_err(&port
->portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1164 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err
, id
);
1167 port
->dev
= device_create(pdrvdata
.class, &port
->portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1168 devt
, port
, "vport%up%u",
1169 port
->portdev
->drv_index
, id
);
1170 if (IS_ERR(port
->dev
)) {
1171 err
= PTR_ERR(port
->dev
);
1172 dev_err(&port
->portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1173 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1178 spin_lock_init(&port
->inbuf_lock
);
1179 spin_lock_init(&port
->outvq_lock
);
1180 init_waitqueue_head(&port
->waitqueue
);
1182 /* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1183 nr_added_bufs
= fill_queue(port
->in_vq
, &port
->inbuf_lock
);
1184 if (!nr_added_bufs
) {
1185 dev_err(port
->dev
, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1191 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1193 if (!use_multiport(port
->portdev
)) {
1194 err
= init_port_console(port
);
1199 spin_lock_irq(&portdev
->ports_lock
);
1200 list_add_tail(&port
->list
, &port
->portdev
->ports
);
1201 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev
->ports_lock
);
1204 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1205 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1206 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1208 send_control_msg(port
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY
, 1);
1210 if (pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
) {
1212 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1213 * inspect a port's state at any time
1215 sprintf(debugfs_name
, "vport%up%u",
1216 port
->portdev
->drv_index
, id
);
1217 port
->debugfs_file
= debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name
, 0444,
1218 pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
,
1225 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port
->in_vq
)))
1228 device_destroy(pdrvdata
.class, port
->dev
->devt
);
1230 cdev_del(port
->cdev
);
1234 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1235 __send_control_msg(portdev
, id
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY
, 0);
1239 /* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1240 static void remove_port(struct kref
*kref
)
1244 port
= container_of(kref
, struct port
, kref
);
1246 sysfs_remove_group(&port
->dev
->kobj
, &port_attribute_group
);
1247 device_destroy(pdrvdata
.class, port
->dev
->devt
);
1248 cdev_del(port
->cdev
);
1252 debugfs_remove(port
->debugfs_file
);
1258 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1259 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1260 * result in immediate removal the port.
1262 static void unplug_port(struct port
*port
)
1264 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
1266 spin_lock_irq(&port
->portdev
->ports_lock
);
1267 list_del(&port
->list
);
1268 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->portdev
->ports_lock
);
1270 if (port
->guest_connected
) {
1271 port
->guest_connected
= false;
1272 port
->host_connected
= false;
1273 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->waitqueue
);
1275 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1276 send_sigio_to_port(port
);
1279 if (is_console_port(port
)) {
1280 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1281 list_del(&port
->cons
.list
);
1282 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1283 hvc_remove(port
->cons
.hvc
);
1286 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1287 discard_port_data(port
);
1289 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
1291 /* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1292 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port
->in_vq
)))
1296 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1297 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1300 port
->portdev
= NULL
;
1303 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1304 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1307 kref_put(&port
->kref
, remove_port
);
1310 /* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1311 static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device
*portdev
,
1312 struct port_buffer
*buf
)
1314 struct virtio_console_control
*cpkt
;
1319 cpkt
= (struct virtio_console_control
*)(buf
->buf
+ buf
->offset
);
1321 port
= find_port_by_id(portdev
, cpkt
->id
);
1322 if (!port
&& cpkt
->event
!= VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD
) {
1323 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1324 dev_dbg(&portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1325 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt
->id
);
1329 switch (cpkt
->event
) {
1330 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD
:
1332 dev_dbg(&portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1333 "Port %u already added\n", port
->id
);
1334 send_control_msg(port
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY
, 1);
1337 if (cpkt
->id
>= portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
) {
1338 dev_warn(&portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1339 "Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1340 cpkt
->id
, portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
- 1);
1343 add_port(portdev
, cpkt
->id
);
1345 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE
:
1348 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT
:
1351 if (is_console_port(port
))
1354 init_port_console(port
);
1356 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1357 * have to notify the host first.
1360 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE
: {
1366 if (!is_console_port(port
))
1369 memcpy(&size
, buf
->buf
+ buf
->offset
+ sizeof(*cpkt
),
1371 set_console_size(port
, size
.rows
, size
.cols
);
1373 port
->cons
.hvc
->irq_requested
= 1;
1374 resize_console(port
);
1377 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN
:
1378 port
->host_connected
= cpkt
->value
;
1379 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->waitqueue
);
1381 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1382 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1385 spin_lock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
1386 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port
);
1387 spin_unlock_irq(&port
->outvq_lock
);
1390 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1391 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1393 send_sigio_to_port(port
);
1395 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME
:
1397 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1398 * of the name that was sent
1400 name_size
= buf
->len
- buf
->offset
- sizeof(*cpkt
) + 1;
1402 port
->name
= kmalloc(name_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1405 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1408 strncpy(port
->name
, buf
->buf
+ buf
->offset
+ sizeof(*cpkt
),
1410 port
->name
[name_size
- 1] = 0;
1413 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1414 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1416 err
= sysfs_create_group(&port
->dev
->kobj
,
1417 &port_attribute_group
);
1420 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1424 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1425 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1428 kobject_uevent(&port
->dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
1434 static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
1436 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
1437 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
1438 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
1441 portdev
= container_of(work
, struct ports_device
, control_work
);
1442 vq
= portdev
->c_ivq
;
1444 spin_lock(&portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1445 while ((buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(vq
, &len
))) {
1446 spin_unlock(&portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1451 handle_control_message(portdev
, buf
);
1453 spin_lock(&portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1454 if (add_inbuf(portdev
->c_ivq
, buf
) < 0) {
1455 dev_warn(&portdev
->vdev
->dev
,
1456 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1460 spin_unlock(&portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1463 static void out_intr(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
1467 port
= find_port_by_vq(vq
->vdev
->priv
, vq
);
1471 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->waitqueue
);
1474 static void in_intr(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
1477 unsigned long flags
;
1479 port
= find_port_by_vq(vq
->vdev
->priv
, vq
);
1483 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
1485 port
->inbuf
= get_inbuf(port
);
1488 * Don't queue up data when port is closed. This condition
1489 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1490 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1491 * ports. For generic serial ports, the host won't
1492 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
1494 if (!port
->guest_connected
)
1495 discard_port_data(port
);
1497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->inbuf_lock
, flags
);
1499 wake_up_interruptible(&port
->waitqueue
);
1501 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1502 send_sigio_to_port(port
);
1504 if (is_console_port(port
) && hvc_poll(port
->cons
.hvc
))
1508 static void control_intr(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
1510 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
1512 portdev
= vq
->vdev
->priv
;
1513 schedule_work(&portdev
->control_work
);
1516 static void config_intr(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1518 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
1520 portdev
= vdev
->priv
;
1522 if (!use_multiport(portdev
)) {
1526 vdev
->config
->get(vdev
,
1527 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config
, cols
),
1528 &cols
, sizeof(u16
));
1529 vdev
->config
->get(vdev
,
1530 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config
, rows
),
1531 &rows
, sizeof(u16
));
1533 port
= find_port_by_id(portdev
, 0);
1534 set_console_size(port
, rows
, cols
);
1537 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1538 * support. For newer userspace
1539 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1540 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1543 resize_console(port
);
1547 static int init_vqs(struct ports_device
*portdev
)
1549 vq_callback_t
**io_callbacks
;
1551 struct virtqueue
**vqs
;
1552 u32 i
, j
, nr_ports
, nr_queues
;
1555 nr_ports
= portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
;
1556 nr_queues
= use_multiport(portdev
) ? (nr_ports
+ 1) * 2 : 2;
1558 vqs
= kmalloc(nr_queues
* sizeof(struct virtqueue
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
1559 io_callbacks
= kmalloc(nr_queues
* sizeof(vq_callback_t
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
1560 io_names
= kmalloc(nr_queues
* sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL
);
1561 portdev
->in_vqs
= kmalloc(nr_ports
* sizeof(struct virtqueue
*),
1563 portdev
->out_vqs
= kmalloc(nr_ports
* sizeof(struct virtqueue
*),
1565 if (!vqs
|| !io_callbacks
|| !io_names
|| !portdev
->in_vqs
||
1566 !portdev
->out_vqs
) {
1572 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1573 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1577 io_callbacks
[j
] = in_intr
;
1578 io_callbacks
[j
+ 1] = out_intr
;
1579 io_names
[j
] = "input";
1580 io_names
[j
+ 1] = "output";
1583 if (use_multiport(portdev
)) {
1584 io_callbacks
[j
] = control_intr
;
1585 io_callbacks
[j
+ 1] = NULL
;
1586 io_names
[j
] = "control-i";
1587 io_names
[j
+ 1] = "control-o";
1589 for (i
= 1; i
< nr_ports
; i
++) {
1591 io_callbacks
[j
] = in_intr
;
1592 io_callbacks
[j
+ 1] = out_intr
;
1593 io_names
[j
] = "input";
1594 io_names
[j
+ 1] = "output";
1597 /* Find the queues. */
1598 err
= portdev
->vdev
->config
->find_vqs(portdev
->vdev
, nr_queues
, vqs
,
1600 (const char **)io_names
);
1605 portdev
->in_vqs
[0] = vqs
[0];
1606 portdev
->out_vqs
[0] = vqs
[1];
1608 if (use_multiport(portdev
)) {
1609 portdev
->c_ivq
= vqs
[j
];
1610 portdev
->c_ovq
= vqs
[j
+ 1];
1612 for (i
= 1; i
< nr_ports
; i
++) {
1614 portdev
->in_vqs
[i
] = vqs
[j
];
1615 portdev
->out_vqs
[i
] = vqs
[j
+ 1];
1619 kfree(io_callbacks
);
1625 kfree(portdev
->out_vqs
);
1626 kfree(portdev
->in_vqs
);
1628 kfree(io_callbacks
);
1634 static const struct file_operations portdev_fops
= {
1635 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1639 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1642 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1643 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1644 * initialize each port found.
1646 static int __devinit
virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1648 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
1652 portdev
= kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1658 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1659 portdev
->vdev
= vdev
;
1660 vdev
->priv
= portdev
;
1662 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1663 portdev
->drv_index
= pdrvdata
.index
++;
1664 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1666 portdev
->chr_major
= register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1668 if (portdev
->chr_major
< 0) {
1670 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1671 portdev
->chr_major
, portdev
->drv_index
);
1672 err
= portdev
->chr_major
;
1677 portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
= 1;
1678 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT
)) {
1680 vdev
->config
->get(vdev
, offsetof(struct virtio_console_config
,
1682 &portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
,
1683 sizeof(portdev
->config
.max_nr_ports
));
1686 err
= init_vqs(portdev
);
1688 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err
);
1692 spin_lock_init(&portdev
->ports_lock
);
1693 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev
->ports
);
1696 unsigned int nr_added_bufs
;
1698 spin_lock_init(&portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1699 INIT_WORK(&portdev
->control_work
, &control_work_handler
);
1701 nr_added_bufs
= fill_queue(portdev
->c_ivq
, &portdev
->cvq_lock
);
1702 if (!nr_added_bufs
) {
1704 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1710 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1711 * if we're running on older host.
1713 add_port(portdev
, 0);
1716 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1717 list_add_tail(&portdev
->list
, &pdrvdata
.portdevs
);
1718 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1720 __send_control_msg(portdev
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID
,
1721 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY
, 1);
1725 /* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1726 __send_control_msg(portdev
, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID
,
1727 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY
, 0);
1728 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
1729 kfree(portdev
->in_vqs
);
1730 kfree(portdev
->out_vqs
);
1732 unregister_chrdev(portdev
->chr_major
, "virtio-portsdev");
1739 static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1741 struct ports_device
*portdev
;
1742 struct port
*port
, *port2
;
1744 portdev
= vdev
->priv
;
1746 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1747 list_del(&portdev
->list
);
1748 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock
);
1750 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1751 vdev
->config
->reset(vdev
);
1752 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1753 cancel_work_sync(&portdev
->control_work
);
1755 list_for_each_entry_safe(port
, port2
, &portdev
->ports
, list
)
1758 unregister_chrdev(portdev
->chr_major
, "virtio-portsdev");
1761 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1762 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1763 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1764 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1765 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1768 if (use_multiport(portdev
)) {
1769 struct port_buffer
*buf
;
1772 while ((buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(portdev
->c_ivq
, &len
)))
1775 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev
->c_ivq
)))
1779 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
1780 kfree(portdev
->in_vqs
);
1781 kfree(portdev
->out_vqs
);
1786 static struct virtio_device_id id_table
[] = {
1787 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE
, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID
},
1791 static unsigned int features
[] = {
1792 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE
,
1793 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT
,
1796 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console
= {
1797 .feature_table
= features
,
1798 .feature_table_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(features
),
1799 .driver
.name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
1800 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1801 .id_table
= id_table
,
1802 .probe
= virtcons_probe
,
1803 .remove
= virtcons_remove
,
1804 .config_changed
= config_intr
,
1807 static int __init
init(void)
1811 pdrvdata
.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "virtio-ports");
1812 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata
.class)) {
1813 err
= PTR_ERR(pdrvdata
.class);
1814 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err
);
1818 pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL
);
1819 if (!pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
) {
1820 pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1821 PTR_ERR(pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
));
1823 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata
.consoles
);
1824 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata
.portdevs
);
1826 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console
);
1829 static void __exit
fini(void)
1831 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console
);
1833 class_destroy(pdrvdata
.class);
1834 if (pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
)
1835 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata
.debugfs_dir
);
1840 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio
, id_table
);
1841 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1842 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");