ath5k: correct packet length in tx descriptors
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / printk.c
blobf492f1583d77f7bcb5cedad94352a18a9d5f9919
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 * Architectures can override it:
41 void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
45 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
47 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
48 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
50 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
51 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
52 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
54 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
56 int console_printk[4] = {
57 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
58 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
59 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
60 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
64 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
65 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
67 int oops_in_progress;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
71 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
72 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
73 * driver system.
75 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
76 static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem);
77 struct console *console_drivers;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
81 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
82 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
83 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
84 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
85 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
86 * locked without the console sempahore held
88 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
91 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
92 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
93 * release_console_sem().
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
97 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
98 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
101 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
102 * must be masked before subscripting
104 static unsigned log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
105 static unsigned con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
106 static unsigned log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
109 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
111 struct console_cmdline
113 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
114 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
115 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
116 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
117 char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
118 #endif
121 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
123 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
124 static int selected_console = -1;
125 static int preferred_console = -1;
126 int console_set_on_cmdline;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
129 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
130 static int console_may_schedule;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
134 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
135 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
136 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
137 static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
139 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
141 unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
142 unsigned long flags;
144 if (size)
145 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
146 if (size > log_buf_len) {
147 unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
148 char *new_log_buf;
150 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
151 if (!new_log_buf) {
152 printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
153 goto out;
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
157 log_buf_len = size;
158 log_buf = new_log_buf;
160 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
161 dest_idx = 0;
162 while (start != log_end) {
163 log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
164 start++;
165 dest_idx++;
167 log_start -= offset;
168 con_start -= offset;
169 log_end -= offset;
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
172 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
174 out:
175 return 1;
178 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
182 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
183 static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
185 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
187 unsigned long lpj;
188 unsigned long long loops_per_msec;
190 lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */
191 loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
193 get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
194 if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
195 boot_delay = 0;
197 printk_delay_msec = loops_per_msec;
198 printk(KERN_DEBUG "boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
199 "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
200 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, printk_delay_msec);
201 return 1;
203 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
205 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
207 unsigned long long k;
208 unsigned long timeout;
210 if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
211 return;
213 k = (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec * boot_delay;
215 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
216 while (k) {
217 k--;
218 cpu_relax();
220 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
221 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
222 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
224 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
225 break;
226 touch_nmi_watchdog();
229 #else
230 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
233 #endif
236 * Commands to do_syslog:
238 * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
239 * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
240 * 2 -- Read from the log.
241 * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
242 * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
243 * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
244 * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
245 * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
246 * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
247 * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
248 * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer
250 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
252 unsigned i, j, limit, count;
253 int do_clear = 0;
254 char c;
255 int error = 0;
257 error = security_syslog(type);
258 if (error)
259 return error;
261 switch (type) {
262 case 0: /* Close log */
263 break;
264 case 1: /* Open log */
265 break;
266 case 2: /* Read from log */
267 error = -EINVAL;
268 if (!buf || len < 0)
269 goto out;
270 error = 0;
271 if (!len)
272 goto out;
273 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
274 error = -EFAULT;
275 goto out;
277 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
278 (log_start - log_end));
279 if (error)
280 goto out;
281 i = 0;
282 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
283 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
284 c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
285 log_start++;
286 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
287 error = __put_user(c,buf);
288 buf++;
289 i++;
290 cond_resched();
291 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
293 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
294 if (!error)
295 error = i;
296 break;
297 case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
298 do_clear = 1;
299 /* FALL THRU */
300 case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
301 error = -EINVAL;
302 if (!buf || len < 0)
303 goto out;
304 error = 0;
305 if (!len)
306 goto out;
307 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
308 error = -EFAULT;
309 goto out;
311 count = len;
312 if (count > log_buf_len)
313 count = log_buf_len;
314 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
315 if (count > logged_chars)
316 count = logged_chars;
317 if (do_clear)
318 logged_chars = 0;
319 limit = log_end;
321 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
322 * printk() could overwrite the messages
323 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
324 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
326 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
327 j = limit-1-i;
328 if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
329 break;
330 c = LOG_BUF(j);
331 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
332 error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
333 cond_resched();
334 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
336 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
337 if (error)
338 break;
339 error = i;
340 if (i != count) {
341 int offset = count-error;
342 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
343 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
344 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
345 __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
346 error = -EFAULT;
347 break;
349 cond_resched();
352 break;
353 case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
354 logged_chars = 0;
355 break;
356 case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
357 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
358 break;
359 case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
360 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
361 break;
362 case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
363 error = -EINVAL;
364 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
365 goto out;
366 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
367 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
368 console_loglevel = len;
369 error = 0;
370 break;
371 case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
372 error = log_end - log_start;
373 break;
374 case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */
375 error = log_buf_len;
376 break;
377 default:
378 error = -EINVAL;
379 break;
381 out:
382 return error;
385 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
387 return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
391 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
393 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
395 struct console *con;
397 for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
398 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
399 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
400 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
401 con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
405 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
407 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
409 ignore_loglevel = 1;
410 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
412 return 0;
415 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
418 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
420 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
421 unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
423 if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
424 console_drivers && start != end) {
425 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
426 /* wrapped write */
427 __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
428 log_buf_len);
429 __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
430 } else {
431 __call_console_drivers(start, end);
437 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
438 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
439 * The console_sem must be held.
441 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
443 unsigned cur_index, start_print;
444 static int msg_level = -1;
446 BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
448 cur_index = start;
449 start_print = start;
450 while (cur_index != end) {
451 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
452 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
453 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
454 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
455 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
456 msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
457 cur_index += 3;
458 start_print = cur_index;
460 while (cur_index != end) {
461 char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
463 cur_index++;
464 if (c == '\n') {
465 if (msg_level < 0) {
467 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
468 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
469 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
470 * on those tags
472 msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
474 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
475 msg_level = -1;
476 start_print = cur_index;
477 break;
481 _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
484 static void emit_log_char(char c)
486 LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
487 log_end++;
488 if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
489 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
490 if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
491 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
492 if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
493 logged_chars++;
497 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
498 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
499 * full oops.
501 static void zap_locks(void)
503 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
505 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
506 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
507 return;
509 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
511 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
512 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
513 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
514 init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
517 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
518 static int printk_time = 1;
519 #else
520 static int printk_time = 0;
521 #endif
522 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
524 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
525 static int have_callable_console(void)
527 struct console *con;
529 for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
530 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
531 return 1;
533 return 0;
537 * printk - print a kernel message
538 * @fmt: format string
540 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
542 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
543 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
544 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
545 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
546 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
548 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
549 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
550 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
552 * See also:
553 * printf(3)
555 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
558 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
560 va_list args;
561 int r;
563 va_start(args, fmt);
564 r = vprintk(fmt, args);
565 va_end(args);
567 return r;
570 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
571 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
574 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
576 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
577 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
578 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
579 * this CPU is officially up.
581 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
583 return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
587 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
588 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
589 * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
590 * is successful, false otherwise.
592 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
593 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
594 * released but interrupts still disabled.
596 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
598 int retval = 0;
600 if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
601 retval = 1;
604 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
605 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
606 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
607 * in order to do this test safely.
609 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
610 console_locked = 0;
611 up(&console_sem);
612 retval = 0;
615 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
616 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
617 return retval;
619 static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
620 KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
621 static int recursion_bug;
622 static int new_text_line = 1;
623 static char printk_buf[1024];
625 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
627 int printed_len = 0;
628 int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
629 unsigned long flags;
630 int this_cpu;
631 char *p;
633 boot_delay_msec();
635 preempt_disable();
636 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
637 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
638 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
641 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
643 if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
645 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
646 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
647 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
648 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
649 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
651 if (!oops_in_progress) {
652 recursion_bug = 1;
653 goto out_restore_irqs;
655 zap_locks();
658 lockdep_off();
659 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
660 printk_cpu = this_cpu;
662 if (recursion_bug) {
663 recursion_bug = 0;
664 strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
665 printed_len = sizeof(recursion_bug_msg);
667 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
668 printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
669 sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
673 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
674 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
676 for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
677 if (new_text_line) {
678 /* If a token, set current_log_level and skip over */
679 if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '7' &&
680 p[2] == '>') {
681 current_log_level = p[1] - '0';
682 p += 3;
683 printed_len -= 3;
686 /* Always output the token */
687 emit_log_char('<');
688 emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
689 emit_log_char('>');
690 printed_len += 3;
691 new_text_line = 0;
693 if (printk_time) {
694 /* Follow the token with the time */
695 char tbuf[50], *tp;
696 unsigned tlen;
697 unsigned long long t;
698 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
700 t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
701 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
702 tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
703 (unsigned long) t,
704 nanosec_rem / 1000);
706 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
707 emit_log_char(*tp);
708 printed_len += tlen;
711 if (!*p)
712 break;
715 emit_log_char(*p);
716 if (*p == '\n')
717 new_text_line = 1;
721 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
722 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
723 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
724 * etc).
726 * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
727 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
728 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
730 if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu))
731 release_console_sem();
733 lockdep_on();
734 out_restore_irqs:
735 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
737 preempt_enable();
738 return printed_len;
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
743 #else
745 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
747 return -ENOSYS;
750 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
754 #endif
756 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
757 char *brl_options)
759 struct console_cmdline *c;
760 int i;
763 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
764 * if we have a slot free.
766 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
767 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
768 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
769 if (!brl_options)
770 selected_console = i;
771 return 0;
773 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
774 return -E2BIG;
775 if (!brl_options)
776 selected_console = i;
777 c = &console_cmdline[i];
778 strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
779 c->options = options;
780 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
781 c->brl_options = brl_options;
782 #endif
783 c->index = idx;
784 return 0;
787 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
789 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
791 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
792 char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
793 int idx;
795 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
796 if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
797 brl_options = "";
798 str += 4;
799 } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
800 brl_options = str + 4;
801 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
802 if (!str) {
803 printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
804 return 1;
806 *(str++) = 0;
808 #endif
811 * Decode str into name, index, options.
813 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
814 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
815 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
816 } else {
817 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
819 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
820 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
821 *(options++) = 0;
822 #ifdef __sparc__
823 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
824 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
825 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
826 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
827 #endif
828 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
829 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
830 break;
831 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
832 *s = 0;
834 __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
835 console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
836 return 1;
838 __setup("console=", console_setup);
841 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
842 * @name: device name
843 * @idx: device index
844 * @options: options for this console
846 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
847 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
848 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
849 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
850 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
851 * the user has not supplied one.
853 int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
855 return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
858 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
860 struct console_cmdline *c;
861 int i;
863 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
864 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
865 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
866 c = &console_cmdline[i];
867 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
868 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
869 c->options = options;
870 c->index = idx_new;
871 return i;
873 /* not found */
874 return -1;
877 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
880 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
882 console_suspend_enabled = 0;
883 return 1;
885 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
888 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
890 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
892 void suspend_console(void)
894 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
895 return;
896 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
897 acquire_console_sem();
898 console_suspended = 1;
901 void resume_console(void)
903 if (!console_suspend_enabled)
904 return;
905 console_suspended = 0;
906 release_console_sem();
910 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
912 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
913 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
915 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
917 void acquire_console_sem(void)
919 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
920 if (console_suspended) {
921 down(&secondary_console_sem);
922 return;
924 down(&console_sem);
925 console_locked = 1;
926 console_may_schedule = 1;
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
930 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
932 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
933 return -1;
934 console_locked = 1;
935 console_may_schedule = 0;
936 return 0;
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
940 int is_console_locked(void)
942 return console_locked;
945 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
947 void printk_tick(void)
949 if (__get_cpu_var(printk_pending)) {
950 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 0;
951 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
955 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
957 return per_cpu(printk_pending, cpu);
960 void wake_up_klogd(void)
962 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
963 __raw_get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 1;
967 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
969 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
970 * and the console driver list.
972 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
973 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
974 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
976 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
978 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
980 void release_console_sem(void)
982 unsigned long flags;
983 unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
984 unsigned wake_klogd = 0;
986 if (console_suspended) {
987 up(&secondary_console_sem);
988 return;
991 console_may_schedule = 0;
993 for ( ; ; ) {
994 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
995 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
996 if (con_start == log_end)
997 break; /* Nothing to print */
998 _con_start = con_start;
999 _log_end = log_end;
1000 con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
1001 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
1002 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1003 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
1004 start_critical_timings();
1005 local_irq_restore(flags);
1007 console_locked = 0;
1008 up(&console_sem);
1009 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1010 if (wake_klogd)
1011 wake_up_klogd();
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
1016 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1018 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1019 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1020 * so here.
1022 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1024 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
1026 if (console_may_schedule)
1027 cond_resched();
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1031 void console_print(const char *s)
1033 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
1037 void console_unblank(void)
1039 struct console *c;
1042 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1043 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1045 if (oops_in_progress) {
1046 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1047 return;
1048 } else
1049 acquire_console_sem();
1051 console_locked = 1;
1052 console_may_schedule = 0;
1053 for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
1054 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1055 c->unblank();
1056 release_console_sem();
1060 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1062 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1064 struct console *c;
1065 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1067 acquire_console_sem();
1068 for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
1069 if (!c->device)
1070 continue;
1071 driver = c->device(c, index);
1072 if (driver)
1073 break;
1075 release_console_sem();
1076 return driver;
1080 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1081 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1082 * re-enable output afterwards.
1084 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1086 acquire_console_sem();
1087 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1088 release_console_sem();
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1092 void console_start(struct console *console)
1094 acquire_console_sem();
1095 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1096 release_console_sem();
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1101 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1102 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1103 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1104 * console driver was initialized.
1106 void register_console(struct console *console)
1108 int i;
1109 unsigned long flags;
1110 struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
1112 if (console_drivers) {
1113 if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
1114 return;
1115 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1116 bootconsole = console_drivers;
1119 if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
1120 preferred_console = selected_console;
1122 if (console->early_setup)
1123 console->early_setup();
1126 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1127 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1128 * that registers here.
1130 if (preferred_console < 0) {
1131 if (console->index < 0)
1132 console->index = 0;
1133 if (console->setup == NULL ||
1134 console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
1135 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1136 if (console->device) {
1137 console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1138 preferred_console = 0;
1144 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1145 * the command line.
1147 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1148 i++) {
1149 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
1150 continue;
1151 if (console->index >= 0 &&
1152 console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1153 continue;
1154 if (console->index < 0)
1155 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1157 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
1158 console->flags |= CON_BRL;
1159 braille_register_console(console,
1160 console_cmdline[i].index,
1161 console_cmdline[i].options,
1162 console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
1163 return;
1165 #endif
1166 if (console->setup &&
1167 console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1168 break;
1169 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1170 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1171 if (i == selected_console) {
1172 console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1173 preferred_console = selected_console;
1175 break;
1178 if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1179 return;
1181 if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
1182 printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1183 bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
1184 console->name, console->index);
1185 unregister_console(bootconsole);
1186 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1187 } else {
1188 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1189 console->name, console->index);
1193 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1194 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1196 acquire_console_sem();
1197 if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1198 console->next = console_drivers;
1199 console_drivers = console;
1200 if (console->next)
1201 console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1202 } else {
1203 console->next = console_drivers->next;
1204 console_drivers->next = console;
1206 if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1208 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1209 * for us.
1211 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1212 con_start = log_start;
1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1215 release_console_sem();
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1219 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1221 struct console *a, *b;
1222 int res = 1;
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1225 if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
1226 return braille_unregister_console(console);
1227 #endif
1229 acquire_console_sem();
1230 if (console_drivers == console) {
1231 console_drivers=console->next;
1232 res = 0;
1233 } else if (console_drivers) {
1234 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1235 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1236 if (a == console) {
1237 b->next = a->next;
1238 res = 0;
1239 break;
1245 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1246 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1248 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1249 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1251 release_console_sem();
1252 return res;
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1256 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
1258 if (console_drivers != NULL) {
1259 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1260 printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1261 console_drivers->name, console_drivers->index);
1262 return unregister_console(console_drivers);
1265 return 0;
1267 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles);
1269 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1272 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1274 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1275 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1277 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
1279 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1281 return __ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state);
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
1286 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1287 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1288 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1290 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1291 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1292 * returned true.
1294 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1295 unsigned int interval_msecs)
1297 if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
1298 *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
1299 return true;
1301 return false;
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
1304 #endif